Abstract: A method is provided to operate an air jet spinning machine, having at least one spinning unit with a spinning nozzle for manufacturing yarn, in which a fiber strand is fed to the spinning nozzle through an inlet and is imparted a twist inside a vortex chamber of the spinning nozzle by means of a swirled air current so that a yarn is formed from the fiber strand. An additive is added with an additive dispenser to the spinning unit while the air jet spinning machine is operating and applied on the fiber strand or on sections of the spinning nozzle and/or the yarn. At least one physical parameter of the yarn is monitored by a sensor system wherein, based on a measured value supplied by the sensor system correlated with the parameter, it is determined whether and/or how much additive was applied.

Abstract: A method of producing synthetic yarn having polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) properties. The method providing: applying a PTFE additive to a partially oriented yarn (POY) during one or more finishing processes of the POY to produce a PTFE enhanced POY having PTFE on the surface of the fibers of the PTFE enhanced POY.

Abstract: A method of producing synthetic yarn having copper properties. The method providing: applying a copper additive to a partially oriented yarn (POY) during one or more finishing processes of the POY to produce a copper enhanced POY having copper on the surface of the fibers of the copper enhanced POY.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a fiber-reinforced strand, the fiber-reinforced strand is so manufactured that the cross-section thereof becomes as circular as possible. Particularly a method of causing a reinforced fiber bundle 3 to pass through a resin bath means 7 and, thereafter, twisting the reinforced fiber bundle 3. The resin bath means 7 includes an impregnation region 21 where the reinforced fiber bundle 3 is impregnated with a thermoplastic resin 5 and a twisting region 22 where the reinforced fiber bundle 3 after the resin impregnation can be twisted, and the reinforced fiber bundle 3 after the resin impregnation is twisted in such a manner that a twist pitch P imparted to the reinforced fiber bundle 3 after the resin impregnation within a length L in the twisting region 22 satisfies L/3?P?3.15/90×(dtex)1/2.

Abstract: Intermittently colored yarns having an intermittent and random dye spacing pattern, and systems and methods of making the same, are disclosed. Such intermittently colored yarns exhibit higher quality and lower manufacturing costs over the known intermittently colored yarns. The intermittent coloring takes place while the yarn is in caterpillar form. Carpets made from such intermittently colored yarns exhibit enhanced aesthetics over carpets made from known intermittently colored yarns. Alternatively, a stain resist, colorless base dye, or bleaching agent can be applied in the same intermittent and random spacing pattern to the intermittently colored yarns prior to subsequent dyeing. This creates a mirror image like color effect to the resulting yarn.

Abstract: A method for producing a strand or cable, in which fibers and/or wires are twisted at a twisting point to form the strand or cable. The fibers and/or wires are coated with a liquefied matrix material before and/or at the twisting point and are embedded in the matrix material during twisting. The fibers and/or wires are immersed in the matrix material before and/or at the twisting point and the formed strand or the formed cable is cooled after the twisting in order for the matrix material to solidify, preferably by air or in a cooling liquid, for example water.

Abstract: A plurality of individual elements are imparted with reverse axial twist and collectively twisted into a multi-element assembly. Each individual element has an axial twist direction in an opposite direction from the axial twist direction of the collective multi-element assembly. The reverse axial torsion in the assembly tightly binds the plurality elements in the assembly to resist separation.

Abstract: The fleece layer for laying down a card web to form a fleece has a cross-lapping upper carriage, through which the card web is guided; a cross-lapping laying carriage, through which the card web coming from the upper carriage is guided and which serves to lay the card web down onto an output conveyor belt, and at least two card web conveyor belts for guiding the card web to the upper carriage and from there to the laying carriage. An upper run of a first endless card web conveyor belt extends from the infeed area of the fleece layer to the upper carriage and serves as a support surface for the card web. A positionally variable pressing means is provided, which can be actuated to produce a variable card web buffer in the upper run of the first card web conveyor belt.

Abstract: A sliding layer and a sliding element with such a sliding layer includes a fiber reinforced plastic with a plastic matrix and a plastic thread as a reinforcing element. The plastic thread has polyester filaments into which are worked PTFE particles by process engineering.

Abstract: A yarn having flame-resistant properties comprises a blend of: (a) between 20% and 50% by mass of p-aramid fibres; (b) between 0% and 40% by mass of fire-resistant rayon fibres; and (c) between 0% and 60% by mass of modacrylic fibres, the yarn having a coating of resin polymer and organic pigment.

Abstract: The invention relates to an assembly comprising insulated electric wires arranged in parallel to each other, each electric wire being surrounded by an insulating material and a thermoplastic supporting material, characterised in that the insulated electric wires are twisted together and define a bunch, and in that the thermoplastic supporting material is provided so as to connect all the insulated electric wires of the bunch together so that each insulated electric wire is connected to at least one insulated electric wire adjacent thereto, and so that a portion of the insulation material of at least one insulated electric wire of the bunch remains visually identifiable from outside the assembly.

Abstract: The present invention introduces a process of spinning bast fibres through health preservating is as the following steps: Health preserving bast fibres; Opening and cleaning, carding the health preserved bast fibres and drawing the carded health preserved bast fibres into bast fibre strips; Health preserving said bast fibre strips; Spinning the health preserved fibre strips into yarn; the present invention also introduces a kind of yarn made by such process; The present invention further introduces a process of blended spinning bast fibre with other fibres through health preservating, and the yarn made by such process. The present invention realizes low end breakage rate, and high efficiency, so as to achieve high quality product.

Abstract: The use for yarn coating, for the manufacture of sun canopies, of a flame-retardant plastisol including a chlorinated polymer material free of lead including at least: from 15 to 60% of a chlorinated polymer material, from 10 to 30% of a non polymer plasticizer free of orthophtalate, a flame-retardant filler free of antimony comprising of 2 to 15% metal hydrate and/or 5 to 30% of zinc salt, the percentages being calculated with respect to the total weight of the plastisol. The flame-retardant plastisol including a chlorinated polymer material free of lead including at least: from 15 to 60% of a chlorinated polymer material, from 10 to 30% of a polymer plasticizer free of orthophtalate, a flame-retardant filler free of antimony comprising of 2 to 15% metal hydrate and/or 5 to 30% of zinc salt, the percentages being calculated with respect to the total weight of the plastisol.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel memory for which process technology is relatively simple and which can store multivalued information by a small number of elements. A part of a shape of the first electrode in the first storage element is made different from a shape of the first electrode in the second storage element, and thereby voltage values which change electric resistance between the first electrode and the second electrode are varied, so that one memory cell stores multivalued information over one bit. By partially processing the first electrode, storage capacity per unit area can be increased.

Abstract: A method and system of manufacturing reinforcement materials for rubber products, particularly tires. The method comprises the steps of twisting two or more yarns together to form a cable, and directly after twisting, applying and curing an adhering agent to the cable to form a treated cord. The steps of twisting the yarns and applying and curing the adhering agent are performed on one machine without intermediate take-up. The invention is also directed to a system for producing treated cord, the system comprising a one-machine twist and treat unit.

Abstract: A yarn wetting apparatus, especially for a two-for-one twisting spindle assembly, and a two-for-one twisting spindle assembly having a yarn wetting apparatus disposed on the upper end of its spindle hollow axis, are provided. The yarn wetting apparatus comprises a reservoir, a porous wetting body which extends to the reservoir and has a capillary capacity, and a yarn passage opening which tapers in the direction of the spindle hollow axis of the two-for-one twisting spindle assembly, wherein the inner end of the yarn passage opening is in communication with the reservoir via at least one wetting agent back flow channel.

Abstract: A process for improving the uniformity of yarn finish application on the individual filaments of a rapidly advancing synthetic continuous monofilament, bonded multi-filament, multi-filament hosiery, textile, technical and industrial yarns includes imparting a pneumatic false twist to the advancing yarn having a wet finish thereon while the yarn is under a tension allowing the rapid opening and closing of the multi-filament yarn but preventing texturing or coherency from increasing by commingling of the yarn filaments in the false twister. A nozzle has a reduced friction and can either be used as a stand-alone air bearing or to apply finish within the nozzle. A plurality of finish delivery orifices open into the chamber in a low pressure zone inside the nozzle, and wherein the exact same or slightly greater pressure that is used for the compressed air supplied to the air delivery orifices is used to actuate the finish supplied to the plurality of the finish delivery orifices.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for making twisted electrical cable, such as 600 volt secondary distribution cable, and the twisted cable product are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first plurality of stationary payoff reels each wound with a length of bare wire conductor. The conductors are simultaneously payed off the reels to a pay out accumulator for accumulating a portion of the conductors during replacement of spent pay out reels. At least one extrusion process arranged downstream of the accumulator applies a plastic insulation material to a respective conductor as it passes through its respective extrusion process. A cooling and/or curing trough through which water is flowed cools and/or cures the plastic insulation. A take-up accumulator arranged downstream of the cooling and/or curing trough accumulates a portion of each insulated conductor during changeover of the take-up reel arranged downstream of the take-up accumulator.

Abstract: A device for producing spun yarn by means of an airflow acting in the area between a sliver guide and a spindle (13) on fibers of a non-twisted sliver (10) drafted and delivered by a drafting arrangement in order to twist the fibers. Thereafter, the sliver (10) is passed through the spindle (13). Outside of an imaginary center line (9) of the traveling sliver (10), the sliver guide is arranged such that the fibers are passed along the inward lying surface of the sliver guide. The sliver guide comprises fiber guide elements (16) spaced apart from each other, which permit the free passage of a core fiber bundle. An improved spinning process, along with high productivity and increased yarn strength is possible by means of the device of the invention. The spinning device can be manufactured and operated cost-effectively.

Abstract: A method of and an apparatus for making twisted electrical cable, such as 600 volt secondary distribution (UD) cable, and the twisted cable product are disclosed. The apparatus comprises a first plurality of stationary payoff reels each wound with a length of stranded bare wire conductor. The stranded conductors are simultaneously payed off the reels to a pay out accumulator for accumulating a portion of the stranded conductors during replacement of spent pay out reels. An extruder apparatus arranged downstream of the accumulator applies a plastic insulation material to a respective stranded conductor as it passes through the extruder. A cooling trough through which water is flowed cools the plastic insulation. A take-up accumulator arranged downstream of the cooling trough accumulates a portion of each insulated conductor during changeover of the take-up arranged downstream of the take-up accumulator.

Abstract: Apparatus and systems for applying filling compound, such as water blocking compound, and water absorbing powder to a core wire or wires of a stranded conductor or to subsequent layers of a stranded conductor, which are particularly suitable for use with a tubular strander, include a rotatable head, which may be positioned downstream of a wire strander. The core is drawn through a core passage where the filling compound is applied to the core and powder is applied to the filling compound. Strand through passages are provided through the rotatable head, for drawing the strand wires therethrough, without being coated. The strand wires are stranded about the core in a closing die. Preferably, the powder circulation circuit is a closed circuit, enabling recycling of the powder. The powder is preferably fluidized prior to its delivery to the applicator, and is withdrawn from the applicator under a slight vacuum.

Abstract: A PC strand is formed by twisting peripheral wires made of deformed PC steel wires around a core, and allowing rust inhibitive material of thermoplastic resin to permeate into voids defined among the core and peripheral wires by use of an extruder. Since at least one of the core and peripheral wires is made of a deformed PC steel wire having an uneven outer surface, the thermoplastic resin can smoothly permeate deep into the inside of the PC strand.

Abstract: A paraffin coating device of a textile machine which has a fixed paraffin body to coat a yarn running with paraffin is provided with a compact unit supporting the essential parts of the paraffin treatment apparatus and which can be easily removed from the paraffin treatment apparatus for maintenance purposes in order to facilitate handling and to improve even application of paraffin on the yarn.

Abstract: The paraffining device on a textile machine with a fixed paraffin piece is provided with a covering which prevents small paraffin particles which may be produced by rubbing of the yarn, for example, from leaving the area of the paraffining device and thus preventing interference with the spinning or winding process.

Abstract: A process for stretching natural staple fibers to reduce the diameter includes the steps of treating a substantially untwisted traveling assembly of natural fibers to plasticize the natural fibers, twisting the traveling assembly sufficiently to substantially prevent drafting of the assembly during subsequent stretching, subsequently stretching the twisted assembly and setting the stretch. Staple fibers having reduced diameters are provided as a result of the stretching process.

Abstract: A spindle for manufacturing a yarn has a spindle body for receiving a fiber supply bobbin from which a fiber is removed radially outwardly to form a fiber balloon and guided to a centering point above the spindle body. A spindle rotor for rotating the spindle body has a central axis. A supply device for introducing a flowable medium into the space limited by the fiber balloon is provided. The supply device has an inlet line with an outlet opening. The inlet line has a section adjacent to the outlet opening extending at least directly upstream of the outlet opening coaxially or parallel to the central axis. At least a portion of the section is rotatable about the central axis and has a fiber guide tube comprising a first end that extends coaxially from the portion and a second end that extends radially from this portion.

Abstract: A spindle for manufacturing yarns has a spindle rotor with a central axis. A fiber guide duct extends substantially from the central axis radially outwardly for guiding a first fiber radially outwardly. The first fiber, after exiting the fiber guide duct, is guided under formation of a fiber balloon to a centering point that is located on an extension of the central axis of the spindle rotor. At least one inlet line that extends substantially radially toward the fiber balloon is provided for introducing a flowable medium into a space limited by the fiber balloon.

Abstract: In a textile-processing operation wherein a filament is displaced longitudinally continuously past a treatment station and a liquid is applied to the moving filament at the station, a supply of the liquid is held in a container spaced from the station and connected via a conduit to an applicator at the station. Space above the liquid in the container is filled with a gas that is devoid of free oxygen and that is in direct contact with the liquid. This gas above the liquid is pressurized in the container to controlledly force the liquid from the container through the conduit to the applicator at the station. The liquid is kept out of contact with oxygen until it actually has been applied to the filament. In fact the filament is passed over a small-diameter orifice formed in a guide and the liquid is forced from the orifice. The filament directly engages the guide at the orifice and covers the orifice so that the liquid does not contact the ambient air until after it is applied to the filament.

Abstract: A method of threading in a false twisting machine, capable of surely attracting the free end of a yarn by suction and of preventing the yarn from slacking during a threading operation. A traveling doffer travels along a false twisting machine which oils yarn with oiling rollers and takes up the oiled yarns in yarn packages. During the doffing operation, the free end of the yarn extending on the delivery side of the oiling roller is sucked, while the yarn is separated from the oiling roller.

Abstract: A corrosion resistant PC steel stranded cable for a pretensioning method has a core wire and a plurality of side which are coated firmly for the corrosion proof with paint of a synthetic resin material while maintaining a stabilized stranded condition. The cable comprises the single core wire and the plurality of side wires disposed in a closely contacting relationship with each other and also with the core wire in such a manner as to define a plurality of spiral air gaps between the core wire and the side wires and also to define a plurality of spiral recessed grooves between individual adjacent ones of the side wires on the outer side of the side wires. Each of the core wire and the side wires are processed by blueing in advance. Paint of a synthetic resin material is filled in the spiral air gaps, and a coating layer of paint of a synthetic resin material is formed substantially with a uniform thickness on an entire outer periphery of the side wires including the spiral recessed grooves.

Abstract: A cable made up of a plurality of conductors twisted together is drawn through the extrusion head of an extruder which applies a sheath of plastic or elastomeric material to the cable. From the extruder, the cable passes through a tube having a heated section in which the sheath material is cured followed by a cooling section. The sheathed cable is rotated about its axis to twist the cable. Guide wheels over which the cable passes have on their circumferences a multiplicity of pairs of rollers which are engaged by the cable and have their axes tangential to the circumference of the wheel so as to support the cable while permitting rotation of the cable about its axis. In one embodiment, a device for drawing the cable from the extruder, while twisting it, has a pair of endless belts which grip the cable between them and a motor for driving the belts. The belts and driving motor are mounted in a motor driven rotatable cage which rotates about the axis of the cable.

Abstract: A spinning apparatus in which moisture can be applied to spinning yarn by a simple apparatus. In a spinning apparatus wherein a yarn is manufactured by introducing a bundle of fiber into a passage for a bundle of fiber of a spindle being rotated at high speeds, a device for supplying water to a center portion of a yarn is provided to face an inlet of the passage for a bundle of fiber of the spindle.

Abstract: The invention relates to an operating apparatus for the automated refilling of a lubricating head with a wetting agent, which is inserted on a package adapter placed on the hollow shaft of a two-for-one twisting spindle. To this end, a maintenance automat traveling to the two-for-one twisting spindle to be serviced is provided, which comprises a gripper adapted to swing out of the maintenance automat and to move upward and downward, so as to remove the lubricating head from the region of the two-for-one twisting spindle and to connect same with a refilling station located in the maintenance automat.

Abstract: An apparatus for refilling a yarn wetting agent into a yarn wetting device of a yarn processing station of a textile machine, in particular a two-for-one twisting spindle, is characterized in that a filling station is either provided in the region of each yarn processing station of the textile machine or adapted to move to the yarn processing station, which is connected via a conduit with a storage tank of the wetting agent.

Abstract: In the manufacture of a cable having a plurality of filamentary members such as wires, optical fibres or the like within an extruded thermoplastic sheath the members are twisted into a periodically reversing helical configuration immediately prior to the extrusion of the sheath around them, and the extruded sheath is rapidly cooled on emergence from the extruder head so as to cause the extrudate to set and thereby retain the members in the twisted condition.

Abstract: A device for application of lubricant liquid to a yarn on double twister comprising a rigid porous wetting member disposed in a part of the yarn passage through which the yarn drawn from a feeding package passes and adapted to be in contact with the drawn yarn, a tank for reserving lubricant liquid to be applied to the yarn, and a plurality of wicks immersed into lubricant liquid in the tank at one end and brought into contact with the wetting member at the other end.

Abstract: A method of producing twisted yarn comprises precision doubling several single yarns in a precision assembly winder to form a precision package which is dyed or bleached. The yarn is thereupon twisted during withdrawal from the precision package.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drive apparatus for a device for applying paraffin wax to yarn. In the device, a solid block of paraffin is mounted on a polyhedral bolt which is driven by a whorl or drive pulley. The whorl, in turn, is driven by a continuous drive belt. Advantageously, a plurality of similar devices are mounted on the same open-end spinning machine so adjacent devices may be driven from the same drive belt. Bracing elements hold the yarn against the rotating face of the paraffin block of each device to ensure uniform application of paraffin.

Abstract: A lubricant applying device for use in a two-for-one twister, which is mounted on a tenser and is provided with a lubricant applying means on a face thereof contacting with a yarn taken out from the yarn supply package and running through the yarn guide tube. The device comprises a hollow container for reserving a liquid lubricant therein and a cap mounted on the upper portion of the container having a lubricant applying means provided on an outer face of the cap.

Abstract: A method for reducing broken fibers on the surface of a carbon fiber bundle involves passing the yarn through a passage in a fluid jet which in turn is supplied with a rimming flow of liquid. When the fiber bundle contacts the liquid, some of the broken fibers snap off and others are twisted and unidirectionally cabled back into the fiber bundle.

Abstract: The invention provides a rope having a central strand and a plurality of outer strands extending helically about the central strand. Each of the outer strands consists of a plurality of elements in a helical wrap, at least some of these elements having a core of synthetic plastic filaments extending generally in parallel with one another and a sheath about the core containing the filaments. The invention also provides a method of making the rope.

Abstract: A yarn wetting device, particularly for a two-for-one twisting spindle assembly, has a reservoir and a porous member which has capillary action and over which yarn is drawn for the purpose of receiving wetting agent or the like which is fed from below by suction from the reservoir to the porous body. In order to ensure uniform transfer of the wetting agent, irrespective of the level of the wetting agent in the reservoir, a line system leads into the reservoir and has an opening which opens into the atmosphere above the reservoir and an opening located at a distance above the bottom of the reservoir, and the reservoir is sealed relative to the atmospheric pressure when the level of the wetting agent in the reservoir is above the bottom opening of the line system.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for filling multi-conductor cables, particularly a telecommunication cable with several insulated wires surrounded by a covering and a sheath, with a mixture of powders which expand with the absorption of moisture. The conductors are fed in spaced relation into the entrance of a casing having an interior, frusto-conical wall which decreases in diameter from its entrance to its exit. The exit is small in diameter compared to the entrance so that the conductors converge as they pass from the entrance to the exit. Intermediate the entrance and the exit, the conductors are subjected to the powders which are caused to follow a helicoidal course by a screw which directs them toward the exit. Due to the shape of the casing wall, the powders are forced toward the conductors.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for constructing a corrosion resistant multistrand electrical power cable or wire rope comprising a uniformly greased core wire with at least one outer wire helically applied thereover wherein corrosion inhibitor is and accurately applied to the core wire in a uniform coat immediately prior to stranding of the wires into a cable or rope.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing twistless or substantially twistless yarn consisting of dry drafting a sliver, moistening the drafted sliver with a water-soluble cation-active polymer bonding agent, drafting the sliver in the web state, false twisting the sliver, activating the bonding agent by drying the sliver on a heated drum and winding the resultant yarn up on cross wound cheeses, and a yarn manufactured according to this process.

Abstract: A device for feeding a liquid thread-treating medium to the thread in a double thread twisting machine has a wiping head of a wear-resistant material arranged in a housing and extending from below into an annular recess of the overflow plate and into the thread running plane. The wiping head has an opening in the top thereof which extends substantially parallel to the spindle axis and has an insert in the opening which induces a capillary action that transports the thread-treating medium from a supply pipeline to the upper port of the opening. The insert is a pin made of a rigid material and of noncylindrical cross section so that between the outer surface of the pin and the inner surface of the opening small gaps are formed which produce the capillary action.

Abstract: There is described a two-for-one twisting spindle having a supply receptacle for a lubricant arranged in a base of a protective pot, a region of an outer circumferential surface, of the protective pot, over which the revolving thread passes when the spindle is operating, communicating with the supply receptacle in such a way that lubricant is brought to the said region of the circumferential surface. Thereby the supply receptacle is in a stationary part of the spindle, so that lubricant content in the receptacle has no inertial effect on the running of the spindle. The arrangement enables consistent but not excessive wetting to be provided for the thread without the thread being subjected to undesirable stresses while the spindle is operating. In the arrangement shown, a protective pot 4 has a sidewall 5, over which thread 16 passes when the spindle is operating, and a base 7 having a cavity holding a supply of lubricant 10.

Abstract: Textile strands or threads with no twist at least partially coated by wax are formed by immersion in a molten wax while in a false twisted state. The coated strands or threads are then cooled and the wax solidifies.

Abstract: In the SZ twisting of conductors of electrical cables followed by extrusion of a plastic sheath in the same operation, an untwisting of the reversal points of the twist direction in the area of the cooling section of the extruder is prevented by guiding the extruded sheath immediately behind the extruder in such a manner as to be secured against torsion.

Abstract: A wax body is rotatably and slidably mounted on a guide pin which, in turn, is pivotally mounted about a horizontal axis. The guide pin and wax body are movable between a working position in which a yarn is run between the wax body and a stop on the guide pin and an idling position in which the wax body and guide pin are moved out of the path of the yarn. Yarn piecing up can be accomplished when the apparatus is in the idling position without interference from the wax body.