Abstract: An opening cylinder for an open-end spinning device has a core piece over which the opening cylinder is fastened on a drive shaft and a tooth-set carrier supporting the tooth-set. The tooth set-carrier is fastened to the core piece by a clip connection in the axial direction. Additionally, the opening cylinder has a device for the form-fitting connection of the core piece and tooth-set carrier in the circumferential direction with a projecting part and a corresponding recess. The tooth-set carrier is fastened with a clip connection to a core piece of the opening cylinder in the axial direction. The tooth-set carrier has a projecting part for the form-fitting connection with the core piece in circumferential direction.

Abstract: A fiber guide channel device for an open-end spinning mechanism with a fiber guide channel body, for fixation in an opening roller housing and having a receiving opening for a fiber guide channel insert in the region of a fiber guide channel entry defining a central fiber guide channel for pneumatically transporting individual fibers combed by an opening roller from a feed sliver to a high speed spinning rotor in a negative pressure rotor housing. The fiber guide channel body (14) is configured of a plastics material and the fiber guide channel insert (27) is manufactured as a sleeve-like annularly-closed component of a highly abrasion-resistant material.

Abstract: A fibre channel insert for a mounting hole of an opening roller housing of an open-end spinning arrangement, comprising a fibre channel body and a section of the fibre channel. The fibre channel body extends with its major axis essentially transversely to a major axis of the fibre channel. An open-end spinning arrangement with a spinning element and an opening roller housing, in which an opening roller is arranged in a rotatable way, comprises a fibre channel, transporting the fibre material to be spun from the opening roller to the spinning element. A section of the fibre channel is provided, which is insertable in a mounting opening of the opening roller housing, said fibre channel insert having a primarily cylindrical fibre channel body, which extends with its major axis essentially transversely to a major axis of the fibre channel, and is primarily insertable axially parallel to the opening roller axis.

Abstract: An open-end spinning system characterized by laying straightened fibers next to each other onto an endless member and moving these deposited fibers in a generally perpendicular direction to the fiber orientation into a twisting zone where they are twisted and compacted into a yarn.

Abstract: Clothing ring (27) for an opening roller (21) of an open-end spinning device (1), comprising teeth (38) which are formed by at least one groove (39) incorporated in the peripheral face of a basic body (45) and running in the peripheral direction, and a plurality of indents (40) arranged substantially in the axial direction. An axial separation spacing (t) of the teeth (38) is predetermined by the groove (39) and is significantly smaller than the height (H) of the teeth (38). The teeth (38) have tooth flanks (42) which are continuously concavely curved into the groove (39).

Abstract: A spinning device (1, 10) of a textile machine provided with a multi-layer coating, wherein the surfaces (4, 20) which are subjected to wear by contact with fiber material are coated with a hard material body-containing dispersion layer made of a nonferrous metal including hard material bodies comprised of ceramic particles (8), wherein the ceramic particles (8) have a rounded surface.

Abstract: A feeding trough for a sliver opening device of an open-end spinning device, having a concave gripping area for conveying a sliver, lateral walls for guiding the sliver, and a concavely curved support surface for fixing a fiber tuft combed by an opening roller, wherein the feeding trough is pivotable around a shaft parallel to the axis of the opening roller. The feeding trough (8) is arranged in its working position with a gap width A of 0.7 to 1.5 mm between the support surface (13) and adjoining tips (20) of the opening roller set (3) at a combing-in point K, which is constantly reduced to a gap width B of ?0.5 mm over an angle area W in the direction of rotation of the opening roller (2) of at least 30°.

Abstract: A fiber guide channel for pneumatic transport of individual fibers combed from a sliver by an opening cylinder of an open end spinning device for delivery to a spinning rotor. The fiber guide channel is arranged in a cover element for the rotor housing and the input side of the fiber guide channel is matched in its width to the mountings of the opening cylinder. The inlet and the outlet openings of the fiber guide channel have a slot-like shape and the maximum extension (B) of the inlet opening extends parallel to the axis of the opening cylinder. The maximum extension (L) of the outlet opening of the fiber guide channel is rotated about an imaginary center line of the fiber guide channel by 90°±15° relative to the maximum extension (B) of the inlet opening. The fiber guide channel has a substantially cylindrical zone Z, between the inlet and outlet openings, with the cross-section of the fiber guide channel constantly decreasing from the inlet opening to the zone Z.

Abstract: A disintegrator apparatus for textile machines is provided that includes a plurality of teeth at a tooth spacing (LZ) of no greater than about 20 mm and preferably less than about 12 mm. The teeth generally include two sections. A first section is located at a tooth apex and exhibits a positive or at least a vertical forward rake (WB). A second section is at an incline, falling in the direction of movement of the operative equipment. The separation distance between the apex of the tooth and a tangential joining point of the vertical tangent creates a transition zone between the first and second sections and forms a technologically effective tooth height (Ht). The ratio of the technologically effective tooth height to the spacing between teeth no greater than about 1.

Abstract: The invention is relative to opening devices for spinning machines, especially open-end spinning machines, that are provided with clothing wires or rings for separating fibers of a supplied sliver. The opening device is characterized in that the clothing wires are pre-bent in accordance with the geometry of a carrier ring, or the clothing rings have the desired geometry of the finished part, and that the particular workpiece surfaces have an at least two-coating construction in which an outer coating is a hard-substance coating. The hard-substance coating consists entirely or partially of especially hard hard-substance components and rests on a substrate layer located underneath it.

Abstract: A sawtooth wire to be laid in a groove of a shredding-element-carrier of a disintegrating roll of an open-end spinning apparatus is brought into a shape, which essentially represents that shape, which the sawtooth wire is to assume on the shredding-element carrier. The sawtooth wire is preshaped on a dummy body, the circumference of which predominately conforms to that of the shredding-element carrier, or the sawtooth wire is directly preshaped on the shredding-element carrier of the disintegrating roll. The preshaped sawtooth wire is subsequently hardened, preferably inductively with the aid of a high frequency alternating current with a frequency of more than 1000 kHz. In this manner, a disintegrating roll is made, the abrasion resistant shredding element of which, after the preshaping, i.e., after is securement on the shredding-element carrier, is a hardened shredding element.

Abstract: A combing ring for an opening roller of an open-end spinning arrangement is provided with at least two surface coatings, one applied on top of the other. Of these two coatings, the bottom one is a wear-resistant, harder PVD coating, while the upper one is a less hard, but fiber-friendly coating having a maximum thickness of 5 ?m, preferably a chemical nickel coating. The bottom PVD coating comprises in a known way so-called droplets, whereby the thickness of the top coating is at least equal to the height of the droplets.

Abstract: An exchangeable insert is proposed as auxiliary equipment for a housing of a disintegrating apparatus of an open-end spinning apparatus. The insert is adaptable, so that the disintegrator roll housing can be made to conform to various spinning conditions. In a partial zone, in accord with this proposition, the insert replaces a circumferential wall of the disintegrator roll housing, wherein the insert extends itself into to a zone of a contamination separation opening of the disintegrator roll housing. Its extension in the axial direction is so chosen, that it, at least partially, forms a portion of the circumferential wall of the disintegrator in the area of the contamination separation opening.

Abstract: A generally cylindrical opening roller unit of an open-end spinning device includes a unitary ring body having card clothing formed of at least one helical groove formed in the ring body, at least one helical ridge between courses of the groove, and saw teeth defined by transverse cuts on the ridge. The roller unit also includes an integrated annular collar that is at least codiametric with the teeth in order to protect the teeth. An integral transition area between the card clothing and the annular collars eliminates the problem of a tooth gap.

Abstract: For the design of an opening cylinder (1) for an open-end spinning device where the opening cylinder (1) has a face (11), it is proposed that the base body (12) of the opening cylinder (1) be located on the end of a shaft (2) away from the bearing (21), whereby an axial distance (9) exists between the base body (12) and the bearing (21). To expose the gap (22) for maintenance purposes, the clothing holder (3) is designed so as to be removable in the axial direction across the bearing (21), whereby the face (11) towards the bearing (21) is formed on the clothing holder (3).

Abstract: In an arrangement for application in open-end rotor spinning, an opening roller is housed in a swivel housing. The swivel housing can, together with the assembled opening roller, be removed from the arrangement for open-end rotor spinning when the machine is in operation. The opening roller, due to its mass, continues to rotate after it has been separated from the tangential belt which drives it. A locking device is provided which prevents the removal of the swivel housing when the opening roller is rotating. This results in the opening roller being at a standstill when the swivel housing is removed. The risk of injury caused by a still rotating opening roller is eliminated.

Abstract: An opening arrangement for an open-end spinning device with a rotating opening roller having opening elements stationarily arranged on its circumference for opening a delivered sliver into individual fibers and for combing out the fibers at a comb-out point. The opening roller has a mechanical stripping arrangement that rotates along with it. The stripping arrangement includes ejectors that are pivotably fastened on the opening roller. Each ejector is arranged between the opening elements and extends over the opening roller transversely in relation to the direction of rotation. The ejector strips combed-out fibers off the opening elements and improves the opening of the opening roller as well as the transfer of the fibers from the opening roller. The opening arrangement is advantageously employed with an open-end spinning frame.

Abstract: A combing ring for an opening roller of an open-end spinning arrangement is provided with at least two surface coatings, one applied on top of the other. Of these two coatings, the bottom one is a wear-resistant, harder PVD coating, while the upper one is a less hard, but fiber-friendly coating having a maximum thickness of 5 &mgr;m, preferably a chemical nickel coating. The bottom PVD coating comprises in a known way so-called droplets, whereby the thickness of the top coating is at least equal to the height of the droplets.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a cotton/rayon blended yarn. The apparatus includes a supply of cotton fibers and a supply of rayon fibers. A blending operation line blends the cotton fibers and the rayon fibers. The fibers are then spun in an open end spinning turbine having a twist multiple of less than about 3.7 at a rotor speed of less than about 112,000 RPM. A roughing navel downstream from the open and spinning turbine distressing the surface of the cotton/rayon blended yarn to further improve the hand of yarn. The yarn is then knitted or woven into fabric and finished. The resulting fabric, and apparel made therefrom, has the advantage of having a particularly soft and luxurious hand, particularly compared to fabric knit from 100% cotton yarn.

Abstract: An opening cylinder (1) for an open-end spinning device with a detachably fixed opening ring (2) which can be fixed by a torque-free rapid tension device (7) in a readily replaceable manner on a rotatably supported structural component of an opening cylinder (1) driven by an opening cylinder drive (4).

Abstract: A sliver delivery and opening device having a pivotably seated sliver intake cylinder driven by a worm gear arrangement comprising a worm wheel connected to the sliver intake cylinder that meshes with a worm affixed to a drive shaft. The worm includes thread windings conforming to a superimposed profile that axially offsets the worm relative to the worm wheel, thus preventing placement of a tooth of the worm wheel on a thread head of the worm when the worm wheel pivotally engages the worm. The amount of offset is measured between a plane of symmetry intersecting the superimposed profile of the worm thread windings and a pivot plane intersecting a center axis of the worm wheel. A positioning device, comprising at least one magnet and a ferromagnetic positioning element, prepositions the worm wheel relative to the pivot plane for pivotal engagement of the worm wheel and the worm.

Abstract: For the design of an opening cylinder (1) for an open-end spinning device where the opening cylinder (1) has a face (11), it is proposed that the base body (12) of the opening cylinder (1) be located on the end of a shaft (2) away from the bearing (21), whereby an axial distance (9) exists between the base body (12) and the bearing (21). To bare the (22) for maintenance purposes, the clothing holder (3) is designed so as to be removable in axial direction across the bearing (21), whereby the face (11) towards the bearing (21) is formed on the clothing holder (3).

Abstract: An open-end spinning arrangement (1) comprises a stationary spinning box housing (2) arranged on a base frame of a textile machine for seating a high speed spinning rotor (7) in a vacuum-charged rotor housing (8), a sliver opening unit (4) connected to the spinning box housing (2) via a linear guide (3), and a cover element (23) for closing the rotor housing (8). The sliver opening unit (4) is releasably connected to a connecting bracket (30) of the linear guide (3), and an opening roller (12) driven by an individual motor and a sliver draw-in cylinder (14) driven by a step motor (15) are arranged inside the sliver opening unit (4).

Abstract: A generally cylindrical opening roller unit of an open-end spinning device includes a unitary ring body having card clothing formed of at least one helical groove formed in the rind body, at least one helical ridge between courses of the groove, and saw teeth defined by transverse cuts on the ridge. The roller unit also includes an integrated annular collar that is at least codiametric with the teeth in order to protect the teeth. An integral transition area between the card clothing and the annular collars eliminates the problem of a tooth gap.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor spinning machine comprising a plurality of operating units situated next to each other, each of which contains a spinning unit (1) with a singling-out device (5) having in its body a rotatably mounted combing roller (52) equipped on its circumferential surface with an operative coating (521) around which there is provided in the body (51) of the singling-out device a circumferential fibre channel (511) whose operative section extends in the sense of rotation of the combing roller (52) from the mouth of the sliver feeding device (4) to the supply channel (6) bringing the singled-out fibres into the rotor, said circumferential fibre channel (511) having provided therein the mouth of a closable auxiliary supply channel (514) for pressure air.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a cotton/rayon blended yarn. The apparatus includes a supply of cotton fibers and a supply of rayon fibers. A blending operation line blends the cotton fibers and the rayon fibers. The fibers are then spun in an open end spinning turbine having a twist multiple of less than about 3.7 at a rotor speed of less than about 112,000 RPM. A roughing navel downstream from the open and spinning turbine distressing the surface of the cotton/rayon blended yarn to further improve the hand of yarn. The yarn is then knitted or woven into fabric and finished. The resulting fabric, and apparel made therefrom, has the advantage of having a particularly soft and luxurious hand, particularly compared to fabric knit from 100% cotton yarn.

Abstract: An opening arrangement for an open-end spinning device with a rotating opening roller having opening elements stationarily arranged on its circumference for opening a delivered sliver into individual fibers and for combing out the fibers at a comb-out point. The opening roller has a mechanical stripping arrangement that rotates along with it. The stripping arrangement includes ejectors that are pivotably fastened on the opening roller. Each ejector is arranged between the opening elements and extends over the opening roller transversely in relation to the direction of rotation. The ejector strips combed-out fibers off the opening elements and improves the opening of the opening roller as well as the transfer of the fibers from the opening roller. The opening arrangement is advantageously employed with an open-end spinning frame.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a cotton/rayon blended yam. The apparatus includes a supply of cotton fibers and a supply of rayon fibers. A blending operation line blends the cotton fibers and the rayon fibers. The fibers are then spun in an open end spinning turbine having a twist multiple of less than about 3.7 at a rotor speed of less than about 112,000 RPM. A roughing navel downstream from the open and spinning turbine distressing the surface of the cotton/rayon blended yarn to further improve the hand of yarn. The yarn is then knitted or woven into fabric and finished. The resulting fabric, and apparel made therefrom, has the advantage of having a particularly soft and luxurious hand, particularly compared to fabric knit from 100% cotton yarn.

Abstract: A sawtooth wire (20) to be laid in a groove of a shredding element-carrier (10) of a disintegrating roll (1) of an open-end spinning apparatus, is brought into a shape, which essentially represents that shape, which the sawtooth wire (20) is to assume on the said shredding-element carrier (10). The sawtooth wire (20) is preshaped on a dummy body, the circumference of which predominately conforms to that of the shredding-element carrier (10), or the sawtooth wire is directly preshaped on the said shredding-element carrier (10) of the disintegrating roll (1). Only subsequently, is the preshaped sawtooth wire (20) hardened, preferably inductively with the aid of a high frequency alternating current with a frequency of more than 1000 kHz. In this manner, a disintegrating roll (1) is made, the abrasion resistant sawtooth wire (20) of which, after the preshaping, i.e., after its securement on the shredding-element carrier (10), is a hardened, especially inductively hardened steel wire.

Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for the manufacture of a composite fibrous strand comprising glass fibers. Glass fibers and an additive fibrous material (e.g., thermoplastic polymeric fibers) are each introduced separately into a substantially rotationally symmetric zone that is closed circumferentially except for a longitudinal introduction locale. The glass fibers and the fibers of the additive fibrous material are subjected to a vortex to form a homogeneous composite fibrous strand. Good admixture of the fibrous components is made possible thereby facilitating the ultimate production of composite articles wherein the glass fibers are disposed as reinforcement in a highly uniform manner. Such homogeneity and uniformity provides improved mechanical properties to the end user.

Abstract: A spinning device is provided in which at least one sliver is opened to single fibers and the single fibers are deposited on a moveable collecting surface in the form of a spread out fiber veil. During transport on the collecting surface, the fiber veil is condensed transversely to its direction of movement to a fiber strand. The now roving-like fiber strand is transported through a nipping line and twisted to a thread by a twisting nozzle. On the side facing away from the fiber veil, a suction opening is arranged at the perforated collecting surface, one side edge of said suction opening extending in the direction of movement of the collecting surface while the other side edge is arranged hereto at an acute angle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotor spinning machine comprising a plurality of operating units situated next to each other, each of which contains a spinning unit (1) with a singling-out device (5) having in its body a rotatably mounted combing roller (52) equipped on its circumferential surface with an operative coating (521) around which there is provided in the body (51) of the singling-out device a circumferential fibre channel (511) whose operative section extends in the sense of rotation of the combing roller (52) from the mouth of the sliver feeding device (4) to the supply channel (6) bringing the singled-out fibres into the rotor, said circumferential fibre channel (511) having provided therein the mouth of a closable auxiliary supply channel (514) for pressure air.

Abstract: A spinning rotor for open-end spinning machines and a method for balancing the spinning rotor in the course of a single clamping process by removing material from a cylindrical-shaped section of the collar (20) of the rotor cup (19) to form an identification mark (21) thereon sufficiently to offset an imbalance and equalize the mass of the rotor. The mark (21), which preferably consists of a combination of a graphic symbol (22) and lettering (23), is used for identification and information.

Abstract: Singled fibers from a fiber strand, separated by a rotor, are collected by suction on a continuously moving surface of a perforated belt or rotary drum. The fiber packet is not formed with a twist in this region and, only upon transfer to a downstream region is the twist applied, e.g. by a ring spindle.

Abstract: In the case of an apparatus for open-end spinning, a fiber feed channel is arranged between an opening roller and a spinning rotor, which fiber feed channel tapers in a transport direction and which comprises a deflecting zone on its transport path. Immediately after the beginning of the deflecting zone, a bypass opening is provided, through which opening a part of the suction airflow transporting the fibers to the spinning rotor is drawn off. In the area of the opening roller, a bypass air inlet opening is provided additionally to support the suction airflow.

Abstract: A single-sided ring spinning frame having spinning positions including draft parts and winding parts on a front side of the machine frame, and rows of cans arranged on a rear side of the machine frame. Each can has a plurality of sliver accommodating areas to accommodate a plurality of rows of sliver coils therein. Sliver guides are arranged above the cans. Therefore, the number of the cans is less than the number of spinning positions, and the height of the cans is selected so that an operator can easily handle the sliver in the can. Also, a method for supplying slivers to a single-sided ring spinning frame, and a sliver transfer device used in the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: An open-end spinning machine (1) with a plurality of adjacent open-end spinning units (2) each having a sliver opening device (4) with impurity-discharge openings (10). An impurity-removal device (11) is installed below the impurity-discharge openings (10) and comprises an impurity-removal belt (12) which can be driven in a reciprocating manner. A cleaning carriage (16) is arranged on the impurity-removal belt (12) and is connected by frictional engagement to the impurity-removal belt (12). The cleaning carriage (16) has a cleaning lip (18) which mechanically cleans the areas of the sliver opening devices (4) especially endangered by contamination. The cleaning carriage (12) can be shifted as required relative to the impurity-removal belt (12).

Abstract: An opening roller (1) for an open-end spinning device with a rotatably seated cylindrical roller body (7) is encircled by a sawtooth card clothing, (10, 10") molded in the form of a helical coil spring essentially entirely of a commercial ceramic material, e.g., aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, or a mixture thereof. The ceramic helical sawtooth card clothing may be directly positioned on the cylindrical roller body by the use of an interlocking base body of the card clothing or by friction fitting a square cross-sectional base body or the ceramic card clothing may be indirectly positioned on the cylindrical roller body by winding the helical card clothing around a support structure that surrounds the cylindrical roller body.

Abstract: For piecing a yarn end at a spinning station of an open-end rotor spinning machine, the previously stopped feed roller is re-activated for a short pre-feeding period. The fiber beard, which has been thinned out by the still rotating open roller, can thus renew itself. The fibers which are combed during this pre-feeding period are removed as waste when the spinning rotor is at a standstill. After completion of the pre-feeding period, the feed roller is rotated in reverse so far back until the fiber beard leaves the area of effect of the opening roller. The feed roller is activated again for the actual piecing process.

Abstract: An opening device for an open-end spinning aggregate has a housing which takes up an opening roller. The housing includes a base plate arranged perpendicular to the axis of the opening roller. The base plate is covered by a flat metal sheet, which is provided with an anti-adhesive coating. The anti-adhesive coating is preferably a ceramic layer shot through with PTFE.

Abstract: A process for producing dyed spun cotton yarns having a reduced number of irregularities and increased luster is described. The process involves dyeing at least a portion of the cotton fibers which are to form the yarn, then combing the dyed fibers subsequent to the dyeing process. The dyed and combed fibers are then optionally blended with fibers having a visually distinct appearance, and spun into a yarn using conventional spinning methods. The resulting yarns having a dramatically reduced number of thick and thin places and improved yarn properties including improved luster and hand. Furthermore, when the thus-dyed fibers are blended with differently-colored fibers prior to the combing operation, the resultant yarns match the visual colors of like-colored yarns produced by conventional processes, while the color is more intimately blended and the yarns have a markedly increased uniformity, luster and tenacity.

Abstract: An open-end spinning machine comprises a plurality of adjacently arranged spinning aggregates. Each spinning aggregate consists essentially of a rotor unit comprising a spinning rotor, and an opening unit for opening a fed sliver into single fibers. The opening unit and the rotor unit each comprise a plurality of components. In order to modernize the open-end spinning machine, at least one of the above mentioned components is replaced by at least one modernized component in such a way that the efficiency of the spinning aggregate is improved.

Abstract: In a method for producing a twisted yarn by an integrated spinning and twisting process, individual spun yarns are spun from loose fiber material in at least two spinning devices. The spun yarns are combined and guided in a first direction and subjected to a common first twisting to form a once twisted yarn. The once twisted yarn is then guided in a second direction opposite the first direction according to the two-for-one twisting principle, to form a yarn balloon in order to subject the once twisted yarn to a second twisting. The resulting yarn is then fed through a centering point to a winding device. The loose fiber material is fed into the annular chamber, that is coaxial to the yarn balloon and in which the yarn balloon freely rotates, and is guided substantially radially through the yarn balloon such that the yarn of the yarn balloon directly passes through the loose fiber material.

Abstract: A fiber transporting apparatus for a rotor type open end fine spinning machine is provided that may reduce an amount of effective fiber discharged from a burling opening portion without degrading yarn quality of the spun yarn. Fiber opened by a combing roller (11) is fed into a rotor through a fiber transporting channel (13) leading from a circumferential surface of the combing roller (11) to a predetermined position of the rotor (6) in accordance with a negative pressure degree within the rotor (6). After debris is removed from the opened fiber by a burling opening portion (12), the opened fiber is moved together with an air flow directed from a downstream side of the burling opening portion (12) in a rotational direction of the combing roller (11) toward an inlet (13a) of the fiber transporting channel (13).

Abstract: An open-end spinning device having a spinning rotor housed within a rotor housing which includes a yarn conduit plate for closing the front side of the rotor housing and a conduit plate adapter, defining a mouth area of a yarn conduit guide and including a yarn draw-off jet, which is removeably arranged in a receptacle of the yarn conduit plate and is easily and quickly replaced in connection with the replacement of a rotor, while providing a reliable and tight fastening of the conduit plate adapter in the open-end spinning device. The conduit plate adapter comprises an extension including fixing elements which can be secured by a fixing arrangement which is movably arranged for selectively abutting the fixing elements for fixing the conduit plate adapter within the receptacle of the yarn conduit plate.

Abstract: The invention concerns a fiber feed element 1 of a rotor spinning machine. A bearing surface formed on the lower side 2 of the fiber feed element 1 can be disposed above a opening cylinder for the processing of the initial fiber material. A pivotably borne fiber channel plate can be supported on an upper side 5 of the fiber feed element 1. A fiber guide channel 4 is fashioned into the fiber feed element 1 and extends from the bearing surface up to the support surface. The fiber feed element 1 is made from fiber-glass-reinforced plastic with a fraction of 30 to 60% glass fibers. Use of a composite material allows the conventional fiber feed element to be more simply constructed and produced.

Abstract: For a separating roll, which finds application on an open end spinning machine, the proposal is made that a spiral trim wire be preformed and precoated before the trim wire is installed upon the circumference of the roll. In this way, separating rolls of the most varying materials may be employed since the rolls themselves need not undergo the coating process. Further, the trim wire may be preformed into a spiral before fitting on the separating roll. Moreover, a process for the production of the trim wire is presented. During the process of coating, the preformed spiral windings are held at an axial distance from one another.

Abstract: An open-end spinning device comprises a spinning rotor rotating in a vacuum-loaded rotor housing which can be closed by a conduit plate having a receptacle receiving a replaceable conduit-plate adapter and a locking device, e.g., a bar spring, for spring-biasing the conduit-plate adapter into the receptacle. A blocking device comprising a hood-like cover is associated with the locking device for movement into an operating position only when the locking device is positioned in a locking position in which it reliably fixes the conduit-plate adapter.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a twisted yarn by a combined spinning and twisting process includes the steps of producing in at least two spinning devices individual spun yarns and guiding the spun yarns together to a first centering location positioned coaxially to the axis of the double twisting device to subject the individual spun yarns in a first yarn feeding direction to a first twist, whereby a yarn balloon is formed. Subsequently, the spun yarns are guided to a second centering location, also positioned coaxially to the axis of the double twisting device, and through the second centering location into the interior of the yarn balloon to subject the spun yarns in a second yarn feeding direction, opposite the first yarn feeding direction, to a second twist. The spun yarns are then wound onto a rotating bobbin positioned in the interior of the yarn balloon.

Abstract: An open-end spinning apparatus (1) has a spinning rotor (4) rotating in a vacuum-applied rotor housing (2) closed by a conduit plate (37) with a sliver opening device (51) delivering individualized spinning fibers into the rotor housing through a fiber guide conduit device (14) connecting the sliver opening device (51) to the conduit plate (37). The fiber guide conduit device (14) is replaceably supported in a connection bore (31) of the sliver opening housing (17). The fiber guide conduit device (14) is a cast part comprising a fiber guide conduit body (43) with a position fixing device (34) to assure a given mounting position with respect to the opening housing, a cylindrical foot having a groove (36) receiving an O-ring (35) for sealing with respect to the opening housing, and a contact shoulder (41) to support a hose nozzle (38) for sealing with respect to the conduit plate.