Abstract: An adaptor is provided for an open-end rotor spinning arrangement, which adaptor is exchangeably arranged on a cover element of a spinning rotor and projects partly into the inside of the spinning rotor. The adaptor comprises the first section of a yarn withdrawal channel, as well as the end section of a fiber feed channel. On its side facing away from the spinning rotor, the adaptor has a bearing surface in the form of a plane ring surface, which by means of an axially effective fixing device is drawn against a take-up surface of the cover element. The circumferential surface of the adaptor is in the form of a cylindrical surface. A centering element, for fixing the adaptor on the take-up surface at an exact angle, is arranged at the fixing device, which centering element is disposed, in relation to the yarn withdrawal channel, almost diametrically opposite to the fixing device.

Abstract: A device for transmitting yarn monitor signals to the control circuit of an open-end spinning station for determining whether a yarn spun by the spinning station is being drawn off or whether the yarn travel has been interrupted so that, in case of a yarn break, the infeed of the sliver into the spinning station is interrupted. Defects in electronic components in the circuit of the yarn monitor or in the sensor can result in a continuous yarn traveling signal to the control circuit of the spinning station despite a yarn break. The present invention therefore provides a receiver (5') for contactless receiving the yarn signal of the monitor and an oscillator (16) which can be actuated and deactuated based on the receiver output signal.

Abstract: A flexible sealing ring is arranged at an opening roller of an open-end spinning machine which rotates in a chamber of a housing connected to a vacuum source, which sealing ring is supported concentrically to the opening roller in the housing. In order to seal the chamber against the open atmosphere, the sealing ring comprises a sealing lip, to which a sealing surface of a collar of the opening roller is arranged. The sealing ring is disposed, under the action of the pressure drop present between the open atmosphere and the chamber, on a stopping surface which determines the operational position of the sealing ring, which stopping surface is itself arranged preferably at the housing, while, however, in some embodiments, it is arranged at the opening roller itself. The sealing lip defines the smallest diameter of the sealing ring, which is larger than the diameter of the combing structure of the opening roller.

Abstract: In an open-end spinning unit 1 having a pivotably mounted cover element 8 for covering a rotor housing 2 of the spinning unit 1, a sliver opening device is incorporated into the cover element 8. The sliver opening device has an opening cylinder housing 17 fixed to the cover element 8 with an opening cylinder 21 supported by the housing 17 for rotational sliver opening operation. The housing 17 defines a sliver infeed position and a downstream soil discharge opening 28. The opening cylinder housing further includes side walls 43, 44 perpendicular to the axis of the opening cylinder 21, the side walls presenting inner wall surfaces 45 which diverge at least in the area of the soil discharge opening 28 toward respective wall edges 49.

Abstract: The adjacently arranged spinning aggregates of an open-end spinning machine are each provided with an opening device, which includes a removal opening for trash particles. A channel extending in the machine longitudinal direction takes up the trash particles. A sliding carriage traverses in the channel, which sliding carriage is coupled to a belt-like traction mechanism and which pushes the gathered trash particles ahead of itself to a suction point. The channel is wider than the distribution area of the trash particles in this direction. A clearance area occurs hereby in the channel, in which the traction mechanism extends.

Abstract: A multicomponent opening roll for an open end spinning apparatus includes a core piece, upon which a holder for a tooth-set carrier is fastened. The tooth-set carrier (12) must be exchangeable as is determined by operational wear. In order that the axial width of the opening roll (1) is made independent of the axial width of the tooth-set carrier (12), the core piece (11) possess an axial detent (131) for the holder (13).

Abstract: A sliver opening device for an open-end spinning unit (1) with an opening cylinder (21) which rotates in an opening-cylinder housing (17) and comprises a base (29) arranged on a bearing shaft (26) with a replaceable annulus (30) of card-clothing fitted onto the base (29). The annulus (30) is held between an abutment flange (31) of the base (29) and a cover disk (33) of an enlarged diameter. The housing (17) and the cover disk (33) have mating stepped regions (45) at their outer circumferences to enclose and generally seal the housing. A visor-like shield (50) is arranged at a distance in front of the cover disk (33) to protect the cover disk from being touched inadvertently.

Abstract: A sliver feeding device for an open-ended spinning machine (1) wherein sliver is fed to the front of a spinning rotor (44) revolving at high speed in a rotor housing (2), with a pivotable cover element (11) for closing the rotor housing (2) having an integrated sliver opening device (13) with a lateral sliver feeding device embodied as a feeding trough/condenser unit (17). An inlet condenser (28) of this feeding trough/condenser unit (17) has an open sliver guide chute (37) terminating in a condenser funnel (36). The sliver guide chute extends at a rearward inclination around a convexly rounded core area (39) of the inlet condenser. A sliver loop opener (23) is disconnected and arranged at a distance from the cover element (11) so as not to be affected by its pivotal opening movement.

Abstract: A method of reducing trash recirculation into the fiber formation stream of an open-end spinning machine yarn formation station of an open-end spinning machine of the type having a movable trash belt which collects trash removed from sliver during yarn formation, said spinning machine having a predetermined, relatively high, conventional trash belt speed, comprising the steps of moving the trash belt at a low speed determined by the type of trash contained in the fiber, the type of yarn being spun and the type of fabric to be formed from the yarn, but in no event more than 50 percent of the conventional trash belt speed. The low speed of the trash belt is between 15 and 40 percent of conventional trash belt speed, with the low speed increasing as the proportion of heavy to light trash in the trash mixture increases.

Abstract: With channels for the conveying of fibers, fiber slivers or yarns on spinning machines, problems are encountered in their manufacture. The channels must be made with a certain inside contour, where at the same time the quality of the surface inside the channel must be very good. The high surface quality is required in order to ensure trouble-free conveying. A channel is therefore proposed which is made as a tubular component, consisting of a metallic material and which has been produced by forming its interior by a medium under pressure. It is proposed for an open-end rotor spinning device to form the conveying channel separately from the other components of the lid of the rotor housing and to insert the channel into the lid. It is proposed in that case to use a channel according to the design shown above.

Abstract: For an opener roller for an open-end spinning device provided with a basic body by which it is connected to a supported shaft for rotatable support, it is proposed that the clothing be attached to the basic body via a clothing holder, whereby fasteners are used. For the fixed allocation of the clothing holder to the basic body it is provided that the attachment of the clothing holder by means of the fasteners be effected from the side of the opener roller which is facing the shaft bearing. The face of the opener roller away from the shaft covers the shaft, so that this face of the opener roller is also an even surface.

Abstract: In a process for open-end spinning at least one sliver is opened to single fibers, which form a fiber veil. The single fibers are fed to a rotating collecting surface which is driven transversely to their travel direction, and are withdrawn from the collecting surface in the form of a yarn with twist along a yarn formation line before the completion of one single revolution of the collecting surface. The single fibers are never slowed down at any point in the sliver-to-yarn process. Immediately after their separation from the sliver, the single fibers are subjected to an exactly predetermined, mechanically controlled speed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for detecting the mass of fiber material (5) which is processed in a rotor spinning machine to form yarn. In order to obtain a measurement signal which is a function of the mass of fiber material and which can also be used for controlling or monitoring a spinning station without requiring an independent measuring device, this measurement signal is detected in the spinning station of a rotor spinning machine on the feed trough (1) thereof.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an apparatus, in particular a cover for a rotor (51), for the initiation of the spinning of a thread in an open-end spinning apparatus (1), which apparatus possesses a fiber feed conduit (6) which extends from a disintegrating apparatus (4) to a spin rotor (50), which is installed in a rotor housing (5) in combination with a controllable vacuum source, and which rotor (50) is covered with a rotor cover (51) which also accepts the fiber feed conduit (6), at least partially. The apparatus exhibits further a service wagon (2) for the open-end spinning apparatus (1), which wagon carries a suction line (20) to a connection piece (7) of the open-end spinning apparatus (1). The connection piece (7) is in communication with a connection opening (70) in the fiber feed conduit (6) and is in a break-away sealed connection with the rotor cover (51).

Abstract: In the case of an opening device for an open-end spinning machine, the rotating opening roller is arranged in a housing with a prevailing vacuum and has one front side which is exposed to the free atmosphere. In the area of this front side the opening roller is sealed off against the housing by means of a labyrinth seal. The labyrinth seal starts in the area of a peripheral combing structure of the opening roller with a first sealing gap and ends with a second sealing gap in the free atmosphere. The sealing gaps are formed by cylindrical collar surfaces of the opening roller and corresponding hollow cylindrical countersurfaces of the housing. In addition, the collar surfaces are provided with fly repulsing notches, whose direction of effect is such that the fly is repulsed at the first sealing gap towards the combing structure and at the second sealing gap, repulsed towards the free atmosphere. The front side of the open roller exposed to the free atmosphere is not covered by a lid.

Abstract: In the course of the installation or removal of an opening roller, the opening fittings, which for example consist of many pointed needles or a sawblade-shaped metal strip, represent a considerable risk of injury. So far no devices are known in connection with opening rollers driven by individual motors which, make unintended starting of the rollers impossible while being replaced and serviced. In accordance with the invention, an opening device has a locking and unlocking device which assures an orderly operation of the opening roller driven by an individual motor and also assures that while servicing or installing the opening roller no danger of injuries can occur, for example because of an unintended starting of the opening roller.

Abstract: An open end spinning unit is disclosed which includes a feeding device forming a fiber beard nipping line for a fiber beard extending downstream thereof. An opening device acts on a downstream end area of the fiber beard to open the fiber beard into separate fibers. A movable fiber take-up surface is provided separate from and downstream of the opening device for transporting the fibers to a yarn formation line. A fiber beard support guide guides the downstream end area of the fiber beard and the separated fibers so that the fibers continuously extend in a substantially stable direction without deflection as they travel between the nipping line and the take-up surface.

Abstract: A method of reducing trash recirculation into the fiber formation stream of an open-end spinning machine yarn formation station in an open-end spinning machine of the type having a movable trash belt which collects trash removed from the yarn during formation. The method comprises the steps of moving the trash belt at a first predetermined rate of movement for a predetermined period of time, moving the trash belt at a second predetermined rate of movement less than the first rate of movement for a predetermined period of time, cleaning the trash belt and repeating the steps.

Abstract: An open-end spinning frame having a sliver opening device wherein the housing for the opening roller has a dirt outlet opening for removing dirt particles from the housing as well as for admitting air flow to assist in the fiber opening process. In accordance with the invention, an air guidance system is arranged in the area of a wall of the housing bordering the dirt outlet opening rearwardly with respect to the direction of rotation of the opening roller which serves to ensure dependable removal of problematic dirt particles, i.e. dirt particles which have a relatively large surface in respect to a relatively small mass.

Abstract: A nep separator and detector for presenting a fiber sample having fibers, neps, and trash. A toothed rotating cylinder receives the fiber sample at a fiber sample receiving point, and impacts and propels at least a portion of the trash and neps along an ejection path. An air curtain is directed toward and passes across a portion of the toothed surface of the rotating cylinder, at a location rotationally after the fiber sample is received by the toothed rotating cylinder. The air curtain crosses and is oriented transverse to the ejection path, and draws at least a portion of the neps out of the ejection path and onto the surface of the toothed cylinder as it rotates. The trash propelled by impact with the toothed rotating cylinder has sufficient momentum to pass through the air curtain along the ejection path. A dead air space is positioned in the ejection path and disposed adjacent the air curtain and across the air curtain from the fiber sample receiving point.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end spinning aggregate, an opening roller rotates in a housing which comprises a device for cleaning fiber material. A trash removal opening is provided between a sliver feed point and a fiber delivery point in the circumferential wall which surrounds the opening roller, which trash removal opening opens out into the atmosphere. Directly downstream of the trash removal opening, but at a distance upstream of the fiber delivery point, there is a second opening which opens out into the atmosphere and which is purely an air inlet opening. By means of this air inlet opening, the speed of the air flow entering the trash removal opening is reduced, so that even small trash particles, to which fibers may adhere, are removed.

Abstract: For an opener roller for an open-end spinning device provided with a basic body by which it is connected to a supported shaft for rotatable support, it is proposed that the clothing be attached to the basic body via a clothing holder, whereby fasteners are used. For the fixed allocation of the clothing holder to the basic body it is provided that the attachment of the clothing holder by means of the fasteners be effected from the side of the opener roller which is facing the shaft bearing. The face of the opener roller away from the shaft covers the shaft, so that this face of the opener roller is also an even surface.

Abstract: An inner rotor 5 has a recess 7 formed at a position corresponding to a navel 6 and the recess 7 has a taper surface 7a formed to the peripheral edge thereof. The end surface 6c of the navel 6 can be moved together with a support member 12 to an ordinary spinning position where it can be engaged with a thread Y drawn out through a thread guide and to a thread piecing position where it cannot be engaged therewith. When the thread is pieced, the navel 6 is disposed at the thread piecing position and after a seed thread is introduced into an outer rotor 2 from a thread drawing-out path 6b in the state that both the rotors 2, 5 are rotated, a fiber bundle in a fiber collecting portion 2a is drawn out together with the seed thread and a thread is spun without passing through the thread guide. Thereafter, the navel 6 is moved to the ordinary spinning position.

Abstract: An adaptor in the form of an exchangeable extension adapted to the dimensions of an open end spinning rotor and in use is detachably connected with a spinning rotor cover. The adaptor comprises the first part of a yarn withdrawal channel as well as the end area of a fiber feed channel. The end area of the fiber feed channel continues the connecting part of the fiber feed channel located outside of the adaptor with a partioning joint. The transition from the connecting piece to the end area of the fiber feed channel is buckle-free or bend free. The end area of the fiber feed channel located in the adaptor has a curved area, which is also buckle-free or bend free. This curved area corresponds to the rotational direction of the spinning rotor and also comprises a component in axial direction of the spinning rotor. The curved area preferably extends with a constant radius over the entire adaptor.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for preventing mass fluctuations in fiber material (1) which is processed in a spinning process using a rotor (10) to form a yarn (3). To this end, the mass fluctuations in the fiber material are detected in the immediate vicinity of the rotor and elements (6, 7, 12) which are drive-connected therewith, and are reduced by a control intervention.

Abstract: A plant structure having three floors with first and second ring spinning apparatuses located on the first floor and with vertical sliver feed tubes extending from the first and second ring spinning apparatuses respectively to the second floor for feeding a sliver through the sliver feed tube to the first ring spinning apparatus and to the third floor for feeding sliver from a can thereof to said second ring spinning apparatus. Each of the sliver feed tubes is provided with a fitting, including a slide section extending at an obtuse angle to the tubes, such that sliver strands descend through the tubes and through the associated fittings before they are fed into associated ring spinning machines.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement is provided on its periphery with suction openings and with a combing structure comprising teeth. Each tooth exhibits a tooth front facing the rotational direction, which tooth front forms a negative front angle relative to a radial plane extending through a tooth tip inclined backwards in the opposite direction to the rotational direction.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning device comprises a shaft supported in a bearing housing. A base body is arranged on the shaft, on which base body an exchangeable ring with combing structure is slidably arranged . The ring with combing structure is fixed at its end faces between a flange of the base body and a flange of a detachably applied tension disc. In order to brace the tension disc against the ring with combing structure by means of a spring element, a screw is axially screwed into the shaft, which screw is provided with working surfaces for a tool for pulling the opening roller out of a holding device of the bearing housing. The working surfaces are located at the end of a through bore hole of the screw on the side facing away from the head of the screw. The tension disc has an even outer front surface, which is partly formed by a covering cap, which comprises, in extension of the through bore hole, a small bore hole for inserting the tool.

Abstract: In the case of an open-end spinning arrangement, a spinning rotor is arranged in a rotor housing, to which a vacuum of at least 500 mm water column is applied. A fibre feed channel, beginning at an opening roller with an entry opening, is directed with an outlet opening at a sliding wall of the spinning rotor. The fibre feed channel bends slightly in the direction towards a fibre collecting groove of the spinning rotor. The cross sectional area of the outlet opening of the fibre feed channel measures at least 19 mm.sup.2 and amounts to at least 30% of the cross sectional area of the entry opening. As a result of the bend in the fibre feed channel, the fibres are collected together in a fibre bundle on a longitudinal side of the fibre feed channel. The fibre bundle occupies only a part area of the outlet opening when leaving the fibre feed channel and is fed with high precision onto the sliding wall. The outlet opening can thus have larger dimensions without this leading to inaccurate feeding of the fibres.

Abstract: In the case of a device for open-end rotor spinning with a spinning rotor, the spinning rotor is provided with a fiber collecting groove and a fiber sliding surface. The fiber sliding surface is provided with structured areas which are set in the opposite sense of rotation to the spinning rotor, viewed in the direction towards the fiber collecting groove. The mouth of a fiber feed duct is disposed facing the structured areas with a component in the sense of rotation of the spinning rotor. Due to the way they are arranged, the structured areas, which cross the path of the fibers, exert a propelling force on the fibers in the direction of the fiber collecting groove. The sliding of the fibers into the fiber collecting groove does not take place exclusively by means of the centrifugal forces anymore, so that in design the traditional angle of taper of the fiber sliding surface is not necessary.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement includes a combing ring which is slipped onto a base body and supported between two clamping surfaces. The combing ring is provided with centering surfaces at the end areas of its inner circumference. It is slipped with one of the centering surfaces onto a correspondingly formed guiding surface of the base body with a light sliding fit. The other centering surface serves to center a lid-like clamping member which comprises one of the two clamping surfaces. The clamping member is preferably provided with centering ribs, whose outer contour diameter is adapted to the relevant centering surface of the combing ring. The clamping member is attached to the base body, or to a component (shaft of the opening roller) connected thereto in such a way that sufficient radial displacement for centering at the combing ring is possible.

Abstract: A method for producing substantially 100% polyester yarns on an open end spinning machine is described. The process involves acting on substantially 100% polyester sliver made of high tenacity, fine denier fibers with a negative tooth combing roll to individualize the fibers and feed them to the rotor of an open end spinning machine. Superior quality industrial gauge yarns can be produced from fine denier, high tenacity polyester fibers according to this method at a high rate of throughput and with few ends down.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for reducing trash recirculation into the fiber formation stream of an open-end spinning machine yarn formation station in an open-end spinning machine of the type having a movable trash belt which collects trash removed from the yarn during formation. The method includes the steps of moving the trash belt at a predetermined rate of movement for a predetermined period of time, stopping the trash belt for a predetermined period of time during which trash collects on the belt, cleaning the trash from the belt during movement of the belt, and repeating the steps.

Abstract: A method for producing substantially 100% polyester yarns on an open end spinning machine is described. The process involves acting on substantially 100% polyester sliver made of high tenacity, fine denier fibers with a negative tooth combing roll to individualize the fibers and feed them to the rotor of an open end spinning machine. Superior quality industrial gauge yarns can be produced from fine denier, high tenacity polyester fibers according to this method at a high rate of throughput and with few ends down.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning arrangement is provided with a combing ring, which is slidably mounted onto a base body and is supported between two clamping surfaces. In order to fix the combing ring radially to a cylindrical guiding surface of the base body, the combing ring is provided with a centering surface on its inner circumferential surface. The combing ring has stopping surfaces on its end sides, which are arranged to engage the clamping surfaces. The centering surface is limited to an end area of the inner circumferential surface. The part of the inner circumferential surface of the combing ring which is located outside of this end area is free from counter-surfaces of the base body. As a result of this arrangement, the seat-engaging surfaces are on the one hand very short, while on the other hand various embodiments of combing rings can be used.

Abstract: An open-end spinning unit having a one-piece fiber guide conduit inserted between the opening roller housing and the rotor housing is drawn from a steel tube and embodied as an interchangeable component. The fiber guide conduit can be releasably mounted at one end in the opening roller housing in a seating recess and at the other end in the rotor housing in a bore of a sealing plate that is attached to the rotor housing. The sealing plate maintains a low pressure condition created by a vacuum line attached to the rotor housing. This low pressure condition induces the pneumatic conveyance of opened fibers from the opening roller to the rotor through the fiber guide conduit. Sealing components, such as an O-ring in the opening roller housing and a sealing nozzle at the rotor housing assure that a sealed connection of the fiber guide conduit both with the opening roller housing and with the sealing plate is maintained for pneumatic conveyance.

Abstract: A sliver feeding device for an open-end spinning frame, comprising a sliver draw-in roller and a sliver feed trough pivotable about a supporting shaft for movement toward and away from the draw-in roller. The draw-in roller has an annular sliver conveying collar which defines a sliver nip between the collar and the feed trough, and the feed trough has opposed laterally spaced bars for receiving the collar therebetween to guide the sliver at the nip. The draw-in roller is rotatably supported so as to permit a predetermined amount of axial movement of the collar between the guide bars of the feed trough. Similarly, a predetermined amount of axial movement of the feed trough is permitted on the supporting shaft. The collar has axial end faces each comprising a respective cleaning device. The guide bars of the feed trough have inwardly facing bevels which, in connection with the axial play of the feed trough on the supporting shaft, assure automatic pivoting of the feed trough into its operating position.

Abstract: In the case of a mounting for an opening roller comprising a plurality of teeth, all the tooth faces and the tooth backs are inclined in rotational direction. At their tips, the tooth faces form an angle relative to an opening roller radial plane of between 10.degree. and 30.degree. . The tooth backs are more inclined to the radial plane at the tooth tips than at the tooth bases. The tooth backs are inclined at the tooth tips in such a way that an extension of the tangent to the tooth back at the tooth tip intersects the tooth face of the following tooth at an intersecting point which is between one-fifth and four-fifths of the tooth height of the following tooth. At least one-half of a tooth height from the tooth tip to the tooth base has a roller circumferential direction width which is at least as large as the distance between the back of the respective tooth and the face of a next adjacent following tooth.

Abstract: In preparation of the piecing process in an open-end rotor spinning device, negative pressure is first applied in a housing containing the spinning rotor, and the rotor cover is brought from its operating position into a fiber evacuation position in which it is lifted off from the housing. Fiber feeding is then switched on. The fiber stream produced thereby, together with the air stream which conveys the fibers is deflected and is evacuated by means of the negative pressure prevailing in the housing over the open rotor edge from the interior of the rotor and from the housing, until the rotor cover is brought back into its operating position to convey fibers to the fiber collection groove.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a twisted yarn a spindle rotor is positioned in a stationary cylinder housing. At least two spinning devices are supported in a receiving chamber of the spindle rotor such that the spinning devices are located adjacent to one another and symmetrical to the central axis of the spindle rotor. A vacuum is generated within the receiving chamber. Dissolved fiber material is supplied from a fiber supply device to the hollow spindle axle of the spindle rotor. The individual fiber material is fed by the vacuum within the receiving chamber via the hollow spindle axle 6 of the spindle rotor 7 and via feed channels, connecting the hollow spindle axle to the spinning rotors, to the spinning devices. From the dissolved fiber materials spun yarns are spun in each one of the spinning devices. The spun yarns are gathered as a twisted yarn at a centering point positioned on the extension of the central axis of the spindle rotor. The twisted yarn is wound onto a spool.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a twisted yarn by an integrated spinning-twisting process a vacuum is generated within the spindle rotor. Individual staple fibers are fed by vacuum to at least two rotor spinning devices positioned within the spindle rotor in which individual spun yarns are spun from the individual staple fibers. The individual spun yarns are gathered and guided in a first direction through the spindle rotor in order to subject the individual spun yarns to a first twist. The twisted yarn is guided in a second direction counter to the first direction to a centering element positioned above the rotor spinning devices whereby the twisted yarn forms a rotating yarn balloon about the spindle rotor. The twisted yarn is then wound onto a bobbin.

Abstract: In a method for joining a thread a spindle rotor with hollow spindle shaft is rotatably supported on a machine frame. A radially outwardly extending yarn guide channel is connected to the hollow spindle shaft. Two spinning devices with upwardly open spinning rotors are supported above the spindle rotor symmetrical to the central axis of the spindle rotor. A centering point is positioned on an extension of the central axis of the spindle rotor. A spun yarn is spun in each spinning device from dissolved fiber material and led upwardly away from the spinning rotors, reversed in their direction of movement by 180.degree., and introduced into the hollow spindle axle. The spun yarns form a yarn balloon between the yarn guide channel and the centering point, and twisted yarn is removed from the centering point. The dissolved fiber material is fed to the spinning devices through the yarn balloon.

Abstract: A device for producing a twisted yarn has a spindle rotor with a hollow spindle axle connected to a vacuum source and also has a vacuum chamber connected to the hollow spindle axle. A fiber-dissolving device for producing individual staple fibers is provided. At least two spinning rotors are positioned in the vacuum chamber for spinning spun yarns from the individual staple fibers. A centering device is positioned above the spinning rotors on the axis of the hollow spindle axle. The spindle rotor has an annular channel for receiving the individual staple fibers from the fiber-dissolving device. The spindle rotor has supply channels connected between the annular channel and the spinning rotors for supplying the individual staple fibers from the annular channel to the spinning rotors. The spindle rotor has spun yarn removal channels for removing the spun yarns from the spinning rotors and for guiding the spun yarns to the centering device.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to a device for the feeding of fibers (51) to the fiber collection groove (23) of an open-end spinning rotor (2). The latter is covered by a rotor cover (3) whose side toward the spinning rotor (2) contains a fiber guiding element (8) the inner circumferential surface (12) of which, in form of a fiber guiding surface, forms a divergence angle (W1) widening in the direction of the spinning rotor (2). The fiber guiding element (8) extends coaxially into the spinning rotor (2). A fiber feeding channel (14) lets out tangentially into its inner circumferential surface (12).

Abstract: A plant structure having three floors with first and second ring spinning apparatuses located on the first floor and with vertical sliver feed tubes extending from the first and second ring spinning apparatuses respectively to the second floor for feeding a sliver through the sliver feed tube to the first ring spinning apparatus and to the third floor for feeding sliver from a can thereof to said second ring spinning apparatus. Each of the sliver feed tubes is provided with a fitting, including a slide section extending at an obtuse angle to the tubes, such that sliver strands descend through the tubes and through the associated fittings before they are fed into associated ring spinning machines.

Abstract: An opener device in an open-end spinning machine includes an opener roller driven by a drive disk and a drive belt. A tension roller is movable between a first position wherein it exerts a driving tension force on the drive belt, and a second position wherein the tension roller exerts a lesser tension on the drive belt so that the drive belt can be removed from the device. A braking device includes a movable actuating element and a braking belt contacting member, such as a bolt, associated with the actuating element so as to be moved thereby. The actuating element and braking belt contacting member are movable between a first position wherein the braking belt contacting member is at a distance from the drive belt and a second position wherein the braking belt contacting member comes into the contact with the drive belt forcing the belt away from the drive disk.

Abstract: An opening roller for an open-end spinning device is provided with a fitting of combing teeth. The fitting comprises zones with reduced, or entirely without, combing-out effect. The zones with reduced or entirely without combing-out effect are so designed and arranged relative to the combing teeth on the fitting that the fibers are combed out evenly of the sliver. A careful treatment of the fibers without a variation in yarn evenness is hereby achieved.

Abstract: In the recess of a housing (4) of an open-end spinning device containing a driven opener roller (40), an insertion piece (32) is provided which contains the first channel part (30) of a fiber feeding channel. The insertion piece (32) is installed in housing (4) by an elastic retaining element in such a manner as to be replaceable. The retaining element may be part of a catch and be formed for this purpose by a ring or pot-like insert (43) which lines the interior of the housing (4) containing the opener roller (40) and which has technologically necessary openings (430, 432, 431) in its circumferential wall. The edges of the lateral walls of the first channel part (30) towards the ring or pot-shaped insert are adapted to the curvature of the insert (43). These lateral walls extend, relative to a perpendicular dropped from the center of the insert (43) on the longitudinal axis of the insertion piece (32), up to the side of the perpendicular (323) away from the spinning element (10).

Abstract: A combing roller for use in a singling-out device of an open-end spinning machine includes a cylindrical body having a plurality of teeth formed on its outer circumference. Each of the teeth is formed by the intersection of at least one spiral circumferential groove with a number of recesses. The recesses are disposed on the circumference of the cylindrical body at an angle of up to 45 degrees relative to the direction of a force generating line which is parallel to a rotational axis of the cylindrical body.

Abstract: A rotor spinning apparatus includes a support frame stationarily disposed on a frame of a spinning machine. A bearing is disposed on the support frame. A spinning rotor is disposed on the bearing and has a rotor axis and a rotor opening. A rotor housing surrounds the spinning rotor. A lid element is rotatably supported about a pivot axis. The pivot axis is oriented orthogonally to the rotor axis and is disposed approximately vertically beneath the rotor opening. The lid element covers the rotor housing and has a sliver feed roller, an opening roller, a fiber guide channel plunging into the rotor opening, a yarn draw-off opening, and a dirt separator.