Using S Or Group I Or Ii Transition Metal-containing Catalyst Patents (Class 585/262)
  • Patent number: 11925920
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for hydrogenation of an aromatic compound, which is capable of greatly reducing the inactivation of a catalyst by using a support including a magnesium-based spinel structure, and a preparation method therefor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2024
    Assignee: HANWHA CHEMICAL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Eung Gyu Kim, Won Yong Kim, Jeong Hwan Chun, Young Jin Cho, Joung Woo Han, Hyo Suk Kim, Wan Jae Myeong, Ki Taeg Jung
  • Patent number: 11584700
    Abstract: A method for selectively hydrogenating acetylene in a cracked gas from a steam cracking unit for producing olefins may include separating a hydrogenation feed from the cracked gas. The hydrogenation feed may include acetylene, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and at least one product. The method may further include contacting the hydrogenation feed with an acetylene hydrogenation catalyst, the contacting causing hydrogenation of at least a portion of the acetylene of the hydrogenation feed to produce a hydrogenation effluent. In response to a change in a composition of a feedstock to the steam cracking unit that results in a change in a hydrogen concentration in the hydrogenation feed, the method may further include determining the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogenation feed and increasing or decreasing a temperature of the hydrogenation feed based on the determined hydrogen concentration of the hydrogenation feed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 21, 2023
    Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLC
    Inventors: Hangyao Wang, Yu Liu, Ernest R. Frank, Lin Luo
  • Patent number: 8680350
    Abstract: Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrogenated over catalysts which comprise copper and zinc and whose active composition, in unreduced form, consists essentially of from 10 to 95% by weight of copper oxide, calculated as copper(II) oxide (CuO), from 5 to 90% by weight of zinc oxide (ZnO), optionally from 0.1 to 50% by weight of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and optionally from 0.1% by weight to 50% by weight of Al2O3, the proportions by weight adding up to 100% by weight.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Stephan Hatscher, Michael Hesse
  • Patent number: 8664459
    Abstract: A process for hydrogenating olefins is disclosed. The olefins are present in a feed gas which includes H2 and one or more sulfur compounds. The sulfur compounds may include H2S and organic sulfur compounds. The feed gas is passed through a reactor at an inlet temperature from 100° C. to 250° C. The reactor contains a catalyst which is active at the inlet temperature. The reactor may be adiabatic. Saturated hydrocarbons are formed from the olefins. A temperature gradient may be formed in the reactor due to the exothermic nature of the hydrogenation reaction, causing the temperature to increase downstream in the reactor. At temperatures higher than the inlet temperature, H2S may be formed from organic sulfur compounds. A gas mixture including saturated hydrocarbons, H2S and H2 exits the reactor and may be brought into contact with a chemical adsorbent which removes the H2S. The gas stream may then be passed to a steam methane reformer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignees: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Johnson Matthey PLC
    Inventors: Ruth A. Davis, Norman Macleod, Gordon Edward Wilson
  • Patent number: 8648225
    Abstract: A process for hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to less unsaturated hydrocarbons wherein production of saturated hydrocarbons is minimized. The process utilizes catalyst including Ce2O3, MgO, and an inorganic support, and optionally palladium, optionally silver, and/or an optional alkali metal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LP
    Inventors: Tin-Tack Peter Cheung, Marvin M Johnson, Darin B. Tiedtke
  • Patent number: 8586815
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for removing at least one component selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen oxides, acetylenes and dienes from a gas mixture comprising the at least one component and also hydrogen, one or more olefins which are not dienes and possibly further gas constituents, in which the gas mixture is brought into contact with a catalyst in a reaction zone, wherein the catalyst comprises copper(I) sulfide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Peter Rudolf, Michael Bender, Michael Koch
  • Publication number: 20130211162
    Abstract: A two catalyst system is described having separate catalyst beds for the selective conversion of acetylene to ethylene which reduces the concentration of acetylene, dienes, O2, and NOx is disclosed. An ethylene containing gas stream, such as an off-gas stream from a refinery catalytic cracking unit used in the production of fuels and gas oils, is treated by first contacting the gas stream with a silver catalyst supported on a metal oxide and subsequently contacting the gas stream with a ruthenium catalyst supported on metal oxide. The two catalysts are contained within contiguous continuous reactors or reactor compartments.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2012
    Publication date: August 15, 2013
    Inventors: Mingyong Sun, Steven A. Blankenship, Michael A. Urbancic, Richard Paul Zoldak
  • Publication number: 20130184507
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation, in particular the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds using a hydrogenation catalyst comprising an ordered intermetallic compound. The ordered intermetallic compound comprises at least one metal of type A capable of activating hydrogen, and at least one metal of type B not capable of activating hydrogen, and the structure of the ordered intermetallic compound is such that at least one king of type A metals is mainly surrounded by atoms of the metal of type B. According to another aspect, the present invention is concerned with a catalyst comprising a support and the above ordered intermetallic compound supported on the support. According to still another aspect, the invention pertains to the use of a binary Pd—Ga ordered intermetallic compound as a catalyst. The hydrogenation process and catalysts of the present invention achieve a selectivity to the target compounds, e.g.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2012
    Publication date: July 18, 2013
    Applicant: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften E. V.
    Inventor: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften E.V.
  • Patent number: 8426660
    Abstract: A method for purification of ethylene-containing feedstreams from steam crackers or fluid catalytic crackers (FCC), wherein the feedstreams further comprises hydrogen, carbon monoxide, acetylenes, oxygen, nitric oxides, is disclosed. The method comprises contacting an ethylene-comprising gas stream with a Ru-based catalyst at reaction temperatures of at least 120°C. The process results in an ethylene-containing feedstream wherein the ethylene is essentially free of acetylenes, nitric oxides and oxygen. The purifying of the feedstream occurs with minimal loss of ethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 21, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2013
    Assignee: Sud-Chemie Inc.
    Inventors: Mingyong Sun, Martin Byran, Steven A. Blankenship, Michael A. Urbancic
  • Patent number: 8362308
    Abstract: A C4-olefin mixture having a 1,3-butadiene content of from 100 to 500 ppm and a content of 1,2-dienes of less than 10 ppm is described. The present invention further provides a process for preparing this C4-olefin mixture and provides for its use in a metathesis reaction for preparing 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Assignee: BASF SE
    Inventors: Jürgen Stephan, Andreas Brodhagen, Markus Schubert, Frank Poplow, Michael Röper, Thomas Hill
  • Patent number: 8309776
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and reactor system for hydrogenating acetylenes present in the olefin stream derived from the following streams, alone or in combination: petroleum catalytic cracking process and/or oxygenate-to-olefin reactor, such as methanol-to-olefin (MTO) reactor, in an olefin production plant before the distillation steps, wherein the acetylene hydrogenation occurs before or just after the acid gas removal step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2012
    Assignee: Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Cornelis F. van Egmond, David J. Wilson
  • Patent number: 8227650
    Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of dienes and acetylenes in a mixed hydrocarbon stream from a pyrolysis steam cracker in which a front end a one step acetylene hydrogenation is carried out using catalyst comprising (A) 1 to 30 wt. % based on the total weight of the catalyst of a catalytic component of nickel only or nickel and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of copper, rhenium, palladium, zinc, gold, silver, magnesium, molybdenum, calcium and bismuth deposited on (B) a support having the a BET surface area of from 1 to about 100 m2/gram, total nitrogen pore volume of from 0.2 to about 0.9 cc/gram and an average pore diameter of from about 110 to 450 ? under conditions of temperature and pressure to selectively hydrogenate acetylenes and dienes. The process hydrogenates the dienes and acetylenes to olefins without loss of ethylene and propylene in the light and heavy products which eliminates the need for further processing of the heavier stream.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2012
    Assignee: Catalytic Distillation Technologies
    Inventors: Hugh M. Putman, John R. Adams
  • Patent number: 8158837
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, comprising the steps of: i) introducing a feed comprising acetylene and hydrogen into a reactor containing a supported catalyst, wherein the reactor is a fixed bed reactor containing the supported catalyst additionally diluted with a solid diluent, or the reactor being a wash coated reactor wherein the supported catalyst is coated on reactor walls; and ii) hydrogenating of acetylene to ethylene in the presence of the supported catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
    Inventors: Agaddin Mamadov, Saeed Al-Wahabi, Akram Al-Alwan
  • Publication number: 20110251447
    Abstract: A process for hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to less unsaturated hydrocarbons wherein production of saturated hydrocarbons is minimized. The process utilizes catalyst including Ce2O3, MgO, and an inorganic support, and optionally palladium, optionally silver, and/or an optional alkali metal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2010
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventors: Tin-Tack Peter Cheung, Marvin M. Johnson, Darin B. Tiedtke
  • Publication number: 20100240936
    Abstract: A catalyst and a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene and dienes in light olefin feedstreams are provided. The catalyst retains higher activity and selectivity after regeneration than conventional selective hydrogenation catalysts. The catalyst contains a first component and a second component supported on an inorganic support. The inorganic support contains at least one salt or oxide of zirconium, a lanthanide, or an alkaline earth.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2010
    Publication date: September 23, 2010
    Inventors: Yongqing Zhang, Stephen J. Golden
  • Patent number: 7612245
    Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of diolefinic compounds to mono-olefinic compounds uses a catalyst composition comprising at least one salt of a transition metal from groups IB, IIB, VB, VIB, VIIB and VIII of the periodic table, at least one ligand and at least one organometallic reducing agent, optionally in the presence of a non-aqueous ionic liquid selected from the group formed by liquid salts with general formula Q+A? (in which Q+ represents a quaternary ammonium and/or quaternary phosphonium and A? represents any anion which can form a liquid salt below 90° C.).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Gerard Hillion, Laurent Savary, David Proriol, Christophe Gautreau, Denis Uzio, Helene Olivier-Bourbigou
  • Patent number: 7582805
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the selective hydrogenation of alkynes and dienes in C2-C5+-olefin mixtures,—in C2- or C3-streams of the olefin preparation by cracking. The method comprises conducting the hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst particle comprising (a) a metal of the tenth group of the Periodic Table, (b) a metal of the eleventh group of the Periodic Table and (c) optionally a compound of a metal of the first or second group of the Periodic Table. Components (a) and (b), and optionally (c), are applied to a support selected from the group consisting of silica, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxides, spinels, zinc aluminates, zinc titanate, aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof. The metal of the eleventh group is distributed homogeneously over the cross-section of the catalyst particle, and the metal of the tenth group is present in an edge layer close to the surface of the catalyst particle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2009
    Assignee: BASF Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andrea Frenzel, Michael Hesse, Andreas Ansmann, Ekkehard Schwab
  • Patent number: 7550637
    Abstract: A selective hydrogenation catalyst composition comprises at least two different metal components selected from Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table of Elements, one of which may be rhodium, and at least one metal component selected from Group 13 of the Periodic Table of Elements, such as indium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2009
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: David M. Lowe, Michel Molinier, John D. Y. Ou, Michael A. Risch, Anthony F. Volpe, Jr., Jeffrey C. Yoder
  • Patent number: 7550636
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the hydrotreatment of an olefinic gasoline comprising at least one selective hydrogenation stage, and generally of simultaneous conversion of mercaptans by weight increase, in which the makeup hydrogen used in this stage or these stages has a reduced CO+CO2 content, preferably comprised between 5 and 200 ppmv. Most often, the CO content is comprised between 1 and 20 ppmv. The process typically makes it possible to hydrorefine an olefinic gasoline by more or less eliminating the diolefins and sulphur compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 23, 2009
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Florent Picard, Sebastien Leplat
  • Patent number: 7453017
    Abstract: The present invention describes a Pd-catalyst which further contains La, Ti, Nb, K or Si. The Pd-catalyst has a high ethylene selectivity even after a low temperature reduction in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. The invention also relates to the production of the catalyst. A catalyst of the invention consists essentially of 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, based on the supported catalyst, of palladium and one or two metals chosen form the group consisting of lanthanum, niobium, titanium, potassium and silicon. The catalyst can be prepared by the following procedure. (1) Impregnating a support in aqueous solution of tetra amine palladium hydroxide, followed by drying and calcination; (2) The second and, if necessary, a third metal is impregnated by impregnating the Pd-catalyst in the solution of the metal precursor followed by drying and calcination; (3) The catalyst according to step (2) is then reduced in hydrogen at 200° C. to 600° C. for 1 to 5 hours.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: BASF AG
    Inventors: Sang Heup Moon, Woo Jae Kim, Jung Hwa Kang, In Young Ahn
  • Patent number: 7408089
    Abstract: More selective and efficient Ni hydrotreating catalysts are those which contain more than about 60% of the Ni content on the peripheral surface of porous supports, such as extruded alumina, which may be obtained by spraying an atomized solution of a Ni compound onto the support and drying it at a temperature in the range of from 200 to 600° C. When used, for example, to remove acetylenic compounds from butadiene streams, higher recovery of the desired butadiene with lower acetylenic content and low heavy polymer deposition is obtained than was possible with prior catalysts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Catalytic Distillation Technologies
    Inventor: J. Yong Ryu
  • Patent number: 7390933
    Abstract: In a process for reducing the Bromine Index of a feed containing a linear alkylbenzene and bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants, the feed is contacted under conditions effective to remove bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants with a catalyst comprising zeolite Y catalyst having an alpha value of about 2 to about 30. The feed will normally also contain benzene and linear paraffin remaining from the alkylation process used to produce the linear alkylbenzene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2008
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Frederick Y. Lo, David L. Stern, Ronald J. Cimini, James L. Propp
  • Patent number: 7385097
    Abstract: A process for the purification of a diolefin hydrocarbon stream containing acetylene and sulfur compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventor: Paul R. Cottrell
  • Patent number: 7301062
    Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of one or more alkyne and/or one or more diene in an olefin-containing hydrocarbon feed includes contacting the hydrocarbon feed with a catalyst under selective hydrogenation conditions, the catalyst including from about 0.01 to about 0.1 weight percent palladium and from about 0.005 to about 0.6 weight percent of at least one Group IB metal incorporated into an inorganic support, wherein the surface area of the support is from about 2 to about 20 m2/g, the pore volume is greater than about 0.4 cc/g, at least about 90% of the pore volume is contained in pores with pore diameters larger than about 500 ?, and the pore volume of the pores with a pore diameter from about 500 to about 1,000 ? comprise from about 1% to about 2% of the total pore volume.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2007
    Assignee: ABB Lummus Global Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Gartside, Thomas Skourlis
  • Patent number: 7297824
    Abstract: Improved Ni catalysts for hydrogenation reactions are disclosed. The catalysts are useful for hydrogenation such as selective hydrogenation of acetylenic impurities in crude olefin and diolefin streams. The catalysts are prepared by depositing nickel on a porous support which has the following specific physical properties; BET surface area of from 30 to about 100 m2/g, total nitrogen pore volume of from 0.4 to about 0.9 cc/g, and an average pore diameter of from about 110 to 450 ? with or without modifiers of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Re, Pd, Zn, Mg, Mo, Ca and Bi.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Catalytic Distillation Tehnologies
    Inventors: J. Yong Ryu, Hugh M. Putman
  • Patent number: 7208646
    Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of dienes in mixed streams of olefin containing hydrocarbons, such as butadiene in a mixed C4 stream with minimum loss of monoolefins is disclosed wherein the reactor is operated at conditions which induce pulse flow. The pulse flow is induced in a downflow boiling point reactor by vaporization of a portion of the liquid feed at proper conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2007
    Assignee: Catalytic Distillation Technologies
    Inventor: Christopher C. Boyer
  • Patent number: 7199273
    Abstract: A process for selectively removing alkynes and/or diolefins from a feedstock also containing olefins comprises contacting the feedstock with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst composition. The catalyst composition comprises at least one metal component selected from Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table of Elements impregnated on a support, wherein an organic nitrogen-containing compound is contacted with the support before, during or after the metal impregnation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2007
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents, Inc.
    Inventors: Michel Molinier, John Di-Yi Ou, Michael A. Risch
  • Patent number: 7041860
    Abstract: An improved selective hydrogenation process for removing acetylenic impurities such as vinyl acetylene, ethyl acetylene, propyl acetylene and acetylene in a steam cracked crude butadiene stream by selective hydrogenation is carried out in two steps. In the first step, the partial selective hydrogenation is carried out in a fixed bed with a copper based catalyst to have the ratio of vinyl acetylene to ethyl acetylene in a range of from 0 to about 1, preferably from about 0.01 to 0.6, in the product stream. In the second step, the selective hydrogenation of the remaining C4 acetylenic impurities is carried out to completion in the catalytic distillation mode using a palladium promoted copper catalyst, an improved palladium catalyst or a combination of these two.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 9, 2006
    Assignee: Catalytic Distillation Technologies
    Inventor: J. Yong Ryu
  • Patent number: 7009085
    Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising an inorganic support material, a palladium component, a silver component, and a promoter component having the formula XYFn, wherein X is an alkaline metal, Y is an element selected from the group consisting of antimony, phosphorus, boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, and arsenic, and n is an integer which makes YFn a monovalent anion. The above-described catalyst is employed as a catalyst in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. The above-described catalyst is made by incorporating a palladium component, a silver component, and a promoter component into an inorganic support material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 7, 2006
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Tin-Tack Peter Cheung
  • Patent number: 6949686
    Abstract: A method for stabilizing pyrolysis gasoline by hydrogenating same over a Group VIII metal catalyst wherein the catalyst is promoted against poisoning by at least one metal from Groups I B, VI B, VII B, and zinc. Poisons preferentially bind with the promoters and not with the active catalytic metals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2005
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventor: Mark P. Kaminsky
  • Patent number: 6858766
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for selectively hydrogenating C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (acetylenes and diolefins) at the upstream side of a front depropanizer or front deethanizer in an olefin production plant. After passing through a mixed phase hydrogenation reactor to selectively hydrogenate, the olefin plant process stream passes to a front depropanizer or front deethanizer. The process according to the present invention is able to selectively hydrogenate C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (including acetylene), to reduce the number of equipments, the amount of equipment fouling and the energy consumption.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2005
    Inventors: Wei Dai, Lihua Liao, Jing Zhu, Yanlai Guo, Hui Peng, Wei Mu, Shuo Chen
  • Patent number: 6830678
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process of producing gasoline with a low sulphur content from a feedstock containing sulphur. This process comprises at least one step a1 of selectively hydrogenating the diolefins and acetylenic compounds, at least one separation of the gasoline (step b) obtained at step a1 into at least three fractions, at least one step c1 of treating the heavy gasoline separated at step b on a catalyst enabling the unsaturated sulphur compounds to be at least partially decomposed or hydrogenated and at least one step d to remove the sulphur and nitrogen from at least one intermediate fraction, followed by catalytic reforming.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2004
    Assignee: Institut Francais DuPetrole
    Inventors: Blaise Didillon, Denis Uzio, Quentin Debuisschert, Jean-Luc Nocca
  • Patent number: 6822127
    Abstract: A selective hydrogenation catalyst for the seletive hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, a process for preparing this catalyst and its use. The catalyst of the invention comprises a support, active component Pd, rare earth metals, and auxiliary metal Bi, Ag etc. The catalyst is able to hydrogenate high-unsaturated hydrocarbons such as alkyne with high selectivity at high space velocity while both green oil formation and carbon deposition on the catalyst are very low. It is applicable to an industrial cracking process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: November 23, 2004
    Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation
    Inventors: Wei Dai, Jing Zhu, Hui Peng, Yanlai Guo, Wei Mu, Helong Li, Qingzhou Cui
  • Patent number: 6759562
    Abstract: Presented is an improvement to a previous invention involving the catalytic hydrogenation of the C2 to C5 and heavier acetylenes and dienes in a thermally cracked feed stream without significantly hydrogenating the C2 and C3 olefins. The improvement involves the use of a fixed bed hydrogenation reactor system in combination with a modified version of the catalytic distillation unit used in the prior art. The modification to the catalytic distillation unit involves improvement of the liquid recycle scheme. The fixed bed reactors combined with the modified catalytic distillation allows for 100% conversion of acetylene and helps to maintain high conversion of the other dienes and acetylenes with no ethylene or propylene conversion under a variety of conditions. These condition variations include but are not limited to the feed diene and acetylene composition, the mol % carbon monoxide in the feed, and catalyst deactivation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 24, 2002
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: ABB Lummus Global Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Gartside, Robert I. Haines, Thomas Skourlis, Charles Sumner
  • Patent number: 6747181
    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation of phenyl acetylene in a styrene-containing medium with the aid of a supported nickel catalyst with a nickel content of 10-25 wt. %. This process is by preference used for the hydrogenation of phenyl acetylene in a styrene-containing medium which contains more that 30 wt. % of styrene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2004
    Assignee: DSM N.V.
    Inventors: Hubertus J. M. Bosman, Edwin J. Grootendorst, Leonardus H. Postma, Theodorus M. Smeets
  • Patent number: 6734328
    Abstract: An improved selective hydrogenation process for removing acetylenic impurities such as vinyl acetylene, ethyl acetylene, propyl acetylene and acetylene in a steam cracked crude butadiene stream by selective hydrogenation is carried out in two steps. In the first step, the partial selective hydrogenation is carried out in a fixed bed with a copper-based catalyst to have the ratio of vinyl acetylene to ethyl acetylene in a range of from 0 to about 1, preferably from about 0.01 to 0.6, in the product stream. In the second step, the selective hydrogenation of the remaining C4 acetylenic impurities is carried out to completion in the catalytic distillation mode using a palladium promoted copper catalyst, an improved palladium catalyst or a combination of these two.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 11, 2004
    Assignee: Catalytic Distillation Technologies
    Inventor: J. Yong Ryu
  • Patent number: 6689926
    Abstract: A process is disclosed which provides for the reduction of phenylacetylene levels in styrene monomer feedstreams, which process utilizes a normal styrene inhibitor additive, such as an hydroxylamine, injected into the styrene monomer feedstream immediately upstream of the phenylacetylene reduction reactor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 12, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2004
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: James T. Merrill
  • Patent number: 6686510
    Abstract: A process for production, from an olefinic C4 fraction, on the one hand, of high-purity isobutene and, on the other hand, of propylene by metathesis is described. The process comprises three successive stages: 1) the selective hydrogenation of butadiene with isomerization of butene-1 into butene-2 up to thermodynamic equilibrium; 2) the separation by isobutene at the column head that integrates the hydroisomerization of n-butenes, allowing a butene-2 fraction at the bottom, and 3) the metathesis of the butene-2 fraction with ethylene. By this process, it is possible to produce in a very selective way high-purity isobutene and polymerization-quality propylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: Institut Français du Petrole
    Inventors: Dominique Commereuc, Blaise Didillon, Helene Olivier-Bourbigou, Lucien Saussine
  • Patent number: 6632414
    Abstract: Three-phase chemical hydrogenation reactions involving the processing of gas-liquid reactant feed streams over “mini-structured” solid catalyst beds formed e.g., of channeled honeycomb monoliths incorporating solid catalysts achieve reaction efficiencies suitable for effective integral reactor operation by utilizing low superficial liquid linear velocities and high feedstream gas:liquid ratios; single-pass conversion efficiencies in excess of 50%, typically 80-100%, are achieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2003
    Assignee: Corning Incorporated
    Inventor: Wei Liu
  • Patent number: 6583260
    Abstract: Functionalized monomers and polymerized functionalized monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-di-n-propylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(aminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(carboxymethy)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(acetoxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(dialkylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(4-ethoxy-4-4-oxobutyl)-1,3-butadiene and 2,3-bis(3-cyanopropyl)-1,3-butadiene, and methods for preparing such functionalized diene monomers and polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 24, 2003
    Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventor: Valerie V. Sheares
  • Patent number: 6512151
    Abstract: A selective acetylene hydrogenation process which is able to produce a high quality diolefin having extremely low levels of acetylene over an extended period of time compared with the prior art. The process of the present invention provides a selective hydrogenation reaction zone wherein the catalyst activity is maintained at a high level while the process unit remains on stream by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst with a polymer solvent, diolefin feed and hydrogen in one embodiment and by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst off-line with only polymer solvent and hydrogen in a second embodiment. In addition, the quantity of make-up regeneration solvent is significantly reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: January 28, 2003
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventor: Steven P. Lankton
  • Publication number: 20020177746
    Abstract: A selective acetylene hydrogenation process which is able to produce a high quality diolefin having extremely low levels of acetylene over an extended period of time compared with the prior art. The process of the present invention provides a selective hydrogenation reaction zone wherein the catalyst activity is maintained at a high level while the process unit remains on stream by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst with a polymer solvent, diolefin feed and hydrogen in one embodiment and by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst off-line with only polymer solvent and hydrogen in a second embodiment. In addition, the quantity of make-up regeneration solvent is significantly reduced.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2001
    Publication date: November 28, 2002
    Inventor: Steven P. Lankton
  • Patent number: 6469223
    Abstract: A process is provided for the selective hydrogenation of dienes from a mixed hydrocarbon stream. The catalyst contains nickel in an amount between approximately 5 and 15 weight percent and, alternatively, may contain nickel oxide and molybdenum oxide in an amount between approximately 3 to 6 and 12 to 25 weight percent, respectively. The catalyst metals are on an aluminum oxide support. The process does not require any activation or pre-treatment of the catalyst. No sulfur is added to the reaction zone and the catalyst is not adversely affected by the presence of up to 0.20% by weight of sulfur in the feed stream. According to the process, conjugated dienes are reduced by at least 80 to 90%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Peter Kelly, James Roy Butler
  • Patent number: 6410811
    Abstract: The process of the invention is a process for selective hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feed containing hydrogen and C2+ hydrocarbons, characterized in that it comprises at least one step for separating a fraction of the hydrogen contained in the feed by means of a membrane (step a)) and a step for selective hydrogenation of the effluent from step a) in a reactive column (step b)).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 8, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2002
    Assignee: Institut Francais du Petrole
    Inventors: Michel Chau, Michel Derrien, Alain Methivier
  • Publication number: 20020068843
    Abstract: This invention relates to a selective hydrogenation catalyst for the seletive hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, a process for preparing this catalyst and its use. The catalyst of the invention comprises supporter, active component Pd, rare earth metals, and auxiliary metal Bi, Ag etc. The catalyst is able to hydrogenate high-unsaturated hydrocarbons such as alkyne with high selectivity at high space velocity while both green oil formation and carbon deposition on catalyst are very low, and it is very applicable to industrial cracking process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2001
    Publication date: June 6, 2002
    Inventors: Wei Dai, Jing Zhu, Hui Peng, Yanlai Guo, Wei Mu, Helong Li, Qingzhou Cui
  • Patent number: 6388162
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a process of removing dienes from an olefin feedstock. A preferred olefin feedstock is for the production of primary alcohol compositions by skeletal isomerization of the olefins followed by hydroformylation. In this preferred embodiment, the olefin feedstock may be purified before and/or after skeletal isomerization. The olefins in the feedstock preferably have a carbon chain length of about 8 to about 36 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 14, 2002
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Himelfarb, Cornelius Mark Bolinger
  • Patent number: 6344538
    Abstract: Functionalized monomers and polymerized functionalized monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-di-n-propylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(aminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(carboxymethy)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(acetoxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(dialkylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(4-ethoxy-4-4-oxobutyl)-1,3-butadiene and 2,3-bis(3-cyanopropyl)-1,3-butadiene, and methods for preparing such functionalized diene monomers and polymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2002
    Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventor: Valerie V. Sheares
  • Publication number: 20020004622
    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for selectively hydrogenating C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (acetylenes and diolefins) at the upstream side of a front depropanizer or front deethanizer in an olefin production plant. After passing through a mixed phase hydrogenation reactor to selectively hydrogenate, the olefin plant process stream passes to a front depropanizer or front deethanizer. The process according to the present invention is able to selectively hydrogenate C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (including acetylene), to reduce the number of equipments, the amount of equipment fouling and the energy consumption.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2001
    Publication date: January 10, 2002
    Inventors: Wei Dai, Lihua Liao, Jing Zhu, Yanlai Guo, Hui Peng, Wei Mu, Shuo Chen
  • Publication number: 20020002315
    Abstract: A process is provided for the selective hydrogenation of dienes from a mixed hydrocarbon stream. The catalyst contains nickel in an amount between approximately 5 and 15 weight percent and, alternatively, may contain nickel oxide and molybdenum oxide in an amount between approximately 3 to 6 and 12 to 25 weight percent, respectively. The catalyst metals are on an aluminum oxide support. The process does not require any activation or pre-treatment of the catalyst. No sulfur is added to the reaction zone and the catalyst is not adversely affected by the presence of up to 0.20% by weight of sulfur in the feed stream. According to the process, conjugated dienes are reduced by at least 80 to 90%.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 4, 2000
    Publication date: January 3, 2002
    Inventors: Kevin Peter Kelly, James Roy Butler
  • Patent number: RE40752
    Abstract: The invention pertains to a process of removing dienes from an olefin feedstock. A preferred olefin feedstock is for the production of primary alcohol compositions by skeletal isomerization of the olefins followed by hydroformylation. In this preferred embodiment, the olefin feedstock may be purified before and/or after skeletal isomerization. The olefins in the feedstock preferably have a carbon chain length of about 8 to about 36 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2009
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Paul B. Himelfarb, Cornelius Mark Bolinger