Using S Or Group I Or Ii Transition Metal-containing Catalyst Patents (Class 585/262)
-
Patent number: 11925920Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst for hydrogenation of an aromatic compound, which is capable of greatly reducing the inactivation of a catalyst by using a support including a magnesium-based spinel structure, and a preparation method therefor.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2018Date of Patent: March 12, 2024Assignee: HANWHA CHEMICAL CORPORATIONInventors: Eung Gyu Kim, Won Yong Kim, Jeong Hwan Chun, Young Jin Cho, Joung Woo Han, Hyo Suk Kim, Wan Jae Myeong, Ki Taeg Jung
-
Patent number: 11584700Abstract: A method for selectively hydrogenating acetylene in a cracked gas from a steam cracking unit for producing olefins may include separating a hydrogenation feed from the cracked gas. The hydrogenation feed may include acetylene, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and at least one product. The method may further include contacting the hydrogenation feed with an acetylene hydrogenation catalyst, the contacting causing hydrogenation of at least a portion of the acetylene of the hydrogenation feed to produce a hydrogenation effluent. In response to a change in a composition of a feedstock to the steam cracking unit that results in a change in a hydrogen concentration in the hydrogenation feed, the method may further include determining the hydrogen concentration in the hydrogenation feed and increasing or decreasing a temperature of the hydrogenation feed based on the determined hydrogen concentration of the hydrogenation feed.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2020Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: Dow Global Technologies LLCInventors: Hangyao Wang, Yu Liu, Ernest R. Frank, Lin Luo
-
Patent number: 8680350Abstract: Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrogenated over catalysts which comprise copper and zinc and whose active composition, in unreduced form, consists essentially of from 10 to 95% by weight of copper oxide, calculated as copper(II) oxide (CuO), from 5 to 90% by weight of zinc oxide (ZnO), optionally from 0.1 to 50% by weight of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) and optionally from 0.1% by weight to 50% by weight of Al2O3, the proportions by weight adding up to 100% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2007Date of Patent: March 25, 2014Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Stephan Hatscher, Michael Hesse
-
Patent number: 8664459Abstract: A process for hydrogenating olefins is disclosed. The olefins are present in a feed gas which includes H2 and one or more sulfur compounds. The sulfur compounds may include H2S and organic sulfur compounds. The feed gas is passed through a reactor at an inlet temperature from 100° C. to 250° C. The reactor contains a catalyst which is active at the inlet temperature. The reactor may be adiabatic. Saturated hydrocarbons are formed from the olefins. A temperature gradient may be formed in the reactor due to the exothermic nature of the hydrogenation reaction, causing the temperature to increase downstream in the reactor. At temperatures higher than the inlet temperature, H2S may be formed from organic sulfur compounds. A gas mixture including saturated hydrocarbons, H2S and H2 exits the reactor and may be brought into contact with a chemical adsorbent which removes the H2S. The gas stream may then be passed to a steam methane reformer.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2008Date of Patent: March 4, 2014Assignees: Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Johnson Matthey PLCInventors: Ruth A. Davis, Norman Macleod, Gordon Edward Wilson
-
Patent number: 8648225Abstract: A process for hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to less unsaturated hydrocarbons wherein production of saturated hydrocarbons is minimized. The process utilizes catalyst including Ce2O3, MgO, and an inorganic support, and optionally palladium, optionally silver, and/or an optional alkali metal.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2010Date of Patent: February 11, 2014Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventors: Tin-Tack Peter Cheung, Marvin M Johnson, Darin B. Tiedtke
-
Patent number: 8586815Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for removing at least one component selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen oxides, acetylenes and dienes from a gas mixture comprising the at least one component and also hydrogen, one or more olefins which are not dienes and possibly further gas constituents, in which the gas mixture is brought into contact with a catalyst in a reaction zone, wherein the catalyst comprises copper(I) sulfide.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2007Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Peter Rudolf, Michael Bender, Michael Koch
-
Publication number: 20130211162Abstract: A two catalyst system is described having separate catalyst beds for the selective conversion of acetylene to ethylene which reduces the concentration of acetylene, dienes, O2, and NOx is disclosed. An ethylene containing gas stream, such as an off-gas stream from a refinery catalytic cracking unit used in the production of fuels and gas oils, is treated by first contacting the gas stream with a silver catalyst supported on a metal oxide and subsequently contacting the gas stream with a ruthenium catalyst supported on metal oxide. The two catalysts are contained within contiguous continuous reactors or reactor compartments.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 15, 2012Publication date: August 15, 2013Inventors: Mingyong Sun, Steven A. Blankenship, Michael A. Urbancic, Richard Paul Zoldak
-
Publication number: 20130184507Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation, in particular the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds using a hydrogenation catalyst comprising an ordered intermetallic compound. The ordered intermetallic compound comprises at least one metal of type A capable of activating hydrogen, and at least one metal of type B not capable of activating hydrogen, and the structure of the ordered intermetallic compound is such that at least one king of type A metals is mainly surrounded by atoms of the metal of type B. According to another aspect, the present invention is concerned with a catalyst comprising a support and the above ordered intermetallic compound supported on the support. According to still another aspect, the invention pertains to the use of a binary Pd—Ga ordered intermetallic compound as a catalyst. The hydrogenation process and catalysts of the present invention achieve a selectivity to the target compounds, e.g.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2012Publication date: July 18, 2013Applicant: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften E. V.Inventor: Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften E.V.
-
Patent number: 8426660Abstract: A method for purification of ethylene-containing feedstreams from steam crackers or fluid catalytic crackers (FCC), wherein the feedstreams further comprises hydrogen, carbon monoxide, acetylenes, oxygen, nitric oxides, is disclosed. The method comprises contacting an ethylene-comprising gas stream with a Ru-based catalyst at reaction temperatures of at least 120°C. The process results in an ethylene-containing feedstream wherein the ethylene is essentially free of acetylenes, nitric oxides and oxygen. The purifying of the feedstream occurs with minimal loss of ethylene.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2008Date of Patent: April 23, 2013Assignee: Sud-Chemie Inc.Inventors: Mingyong Sun, Martin Byran, Steven A. Blankenship, Michael A. Urbancic
-
Patent number: 8362308Abstract: A C4-olefin mixture having a 1,3-butadiene content of from 100 to 500 ppm and a content of 1,2-dienes of less than 10 ppm is described. The present invention further provides a process for preparing this C4-olefin mixture and provides for its use in a metathesis reaction for preparing 2-pentene and/or 3-hexene.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2011Date of Patent: January 29, 2013Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Jürgen Stephan, Andreas Brodhagen, Markus Schubert, Frank Poplow, Michael Röper, Thomas Hill
-
Patent number: 8309776Abstract: The present invention provides a method and reactor system for hydrogenating acetylenes present in the olefin stream derived from the following streams, alone or in combination: petroleum catalytic cracking process and/or oxygenate-to-olefin reactor, such as methanol-to-olefin (MTO) reactor, in an olefin production plant before the distillation steps, wherein the acetylene hydrogenation occurs before or just after the acid gas removal step.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2009Date of Patent: November 13, 2012Assignee: Stone & Webster Process Technology, Inc.Inventors: Cornelis F. van Egmond, David J. Wilson
-
Patent number: 8227650Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of dienes and acetylenes in a mixed hydrocarbon stream from a pyrolysis steam cracker in which a front end a one step acetylene hydrogenation is carried out using catalyst comprising (A) 1 to 30 wt. % based on the total weight of the catalyst of a catalytic component of nickel only or nickel and one or more elements selected from the group consisting of copper, rhenium, palladium, zinc, gold, silver, magnesium, molybdenum, calcium and bismuth deposited on (B) a support having the a BET surface area of from 1 to about 100 m2/gram, total nitrogen pore volume of from 0.2 to about 0.9 cc/gram and an average pore diameter of from about 110 to 450 ? under conditions of temperature and pressure to selectively hydrogenate acetylenes and dienes. The process hydrogenates the dienes and acetylenes to olefins without loss of ethylene and propylene in the light and heavy products which eliminates the need for further processing of the heavier stream.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2010Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventors: Hugh M. Putman, John R. Adams
-
Patent number: 8158837Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, comprising the steps of: i) introducing a feed comprising acetylene and hydrogen into a reactor containing a supported catalyst, wherein the reactor is a fixed bed reactor containing the supported catalyst additionally diluted with a solid diluent, or the reactor being a wash coated reactor wherein the supported catalyst is coated on reactor walls; and ii) hydrogenating of acetylene to ethylene in the presence of the supported catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2006Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Saudi Basic Industries CorporationInventors: Agaddin Mamadov, Saeed Al-Wahabi, Akram Al-Alwan
-
Publication number: 20110251447Abstract: A process for hydrogenating highly unsaturated hydrocarbons to less unsaturated hydrocarbons wherein production of saturated hydrocarbons is minimized. The process utilizes catalyst including Ce2O3, MgO, and an inorganic support, and optionally palladium, optionally silver, and/or an optional alkali metal.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 12, 2010Publication date: October 13, 2011Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LPInventors: Tin-Tack Peter Cheung, Marvin M. Johnson, Darin B. Tiedtke
-
Publication number: 20100240936Abstract: A catalyst and a method for selective hydrogenation of acetylene and dienes in light olefin feedstreams are provided. The catalyst retains higher activity and selectivity after regeneration than conventional selective hydrogenation catalysts. The catalyst contains a first component and a second component supported on an inorganic support. The inorganic support contains at least one salt or oxide of zirconium, a lanthanide, or an alkaline earth.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 1, 2010Publication date: September 23, 2010Inventors: Yongqing Zhang, Stephen J. Golden
-
Patent number: 7612245Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of diolefinic compounds to mono-olefinic compounds uses a catalyst composition comprising at least one salt of a transition metal from groups IB, IIB, VB, VIB, VIIB and VIII of the periodic table, at least one ligand and at least one organometallic reducing agent, optionally in the presence of a non-aqueous ionic liquid selected from the group formed by liquid salts with general formula Q+A? (in which Q+ represents a quaternary ammonium and/or quaternary phosphonium and A? represents any anion which can form a liquid salt below 90° C.).Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2003Date of Patent: November 3, 2009Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Gerard Hillion, Laurent Savary, David Proriol, Christophe Gautreau, Denis Uzio, Helene Olivier-Bourbigou
-
Patent number: 7582805Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the selective hydrogenation of alkynes and dienes in C2-C5+-olefin mixtures,—in C2- or C3-streams of the olefin preparation by cracking. The method comprises conducting the hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst particle comprising (a) a metal of the tenth group of the Periodic Table, (b) a metal of the eleventh group of the Periodic Table and (c) optionally a compound of a metal of the first or second group of the Periodic Table. Components (a) and (b), and optionally (c), are applied to a support selected from the group consisting of silica, titanium dioxide, zirconium oxides, spinels, zinc aluminates, zinc titanate, aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof. The metal of the eleventh group is distributed homogeneously over the cross-section of the catalyst particle, and the metal of the tenth group is present in an edge layer close to the surface of the catalyst particle.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2007Date of Patent: September 1, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andrea Frenzel, Michael Hesse, Andreas Ansmann, Ekkehard Schwab
-
Patent number: 7550637Abstract: A selective hydrogenation catalyst composition comprises at least two different metal components selected from Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table of Elements, one of which may be rhodium, and at least one metal component selected from Group 13 of the Periodic Table of Elements, such as indium.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2005Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: David M. Lowe, Michel Molinier, John D. Y. Ou, Michael A. Risch, Anthony F. Volpe, Jr., Jeffrey C. Yoder
-
Patent number: 7550636Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the hydrotreatment of an olefinic gasoline comprising at least one selective hydrogenation stage, and generally of simultaneous conversion of mercaptans by weight increase, in which the makeup hydrogen used in this stage or these stages has a reduced CO+CO2 content, preferably comprised between 5 and 200 ppmv. Most often, the CO content is comprised between 1 and 20 ppmv. The process typically makes it possible to hydrorefine an olefinic gasoline by more or less eliminating the diolefins and sulphur compounds.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2005Date of Patent: June 23, 2009Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Florent Picard, Sebastien Leplat
-
Patent number: 7453017Abstract: The present invention describes a Pd-catalyst which further contains La, Ti, Nb, K or Si. The Pd-catalyst has a high ethylene selectivity even after a low temperature reduction in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene. The invention also relates to the production of the catalyst. A catalyst of the invention consists essentially of 0.05 to 2.0% by weight, based on the supported catalyst, of palladium and one or two metals chosen form the group consisting of lanthanum, niobium, titanium, potassium and silicon. The catalyst can be prepared by the following procedure. (1) Impregnating a support in aqueous solution of tetra amine palladium hydroxide, followed by drying and calcination; (2) The second and, if necessary, a third metal is impregnated by impregnating the Pd-catalyst in the solution of the metal precursor followed by drying and calcination; (3) The catalyst according to step (2) is then reduced in hydrogen at 200° C. to 600° C. for 1 to 5 hours.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2004Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: BASF AGInventors: Sang Heup Moon, Woo Jae Kim, Jung Hwa Kang, In Young Ahn
-
Patent number: 7408089Abstract: More selective and efficient Ni hydrotreating catalysts are those which contain more than about 60% of the Ni content on the peripheral surface of porous supports, such as extruded alumina, which may be obtained by spraying an atomized solution of a Ni compound onto the support and drying it at a temperature in the range of from 200 to 600° C. When used, for example, to remove acetylenic compounds from butadiene streams, higher recovery of the desired butadiene with lower acetylenic content and low heavy polymer deposition is obtained than was possible with prior catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2004Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventor: J. Yong Ryu
-
Patent number: 7390933Abstract: In a process for reducing the Bromine Index of a feed containing a linear alkylbenzene and bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants, the feed is contacted under conditions effective to remove bromine-reactive olefinic hydrocarbon contaminants with a catalyst comprising zeolite Y catalyst having an alpha value of about 2 to about 30. The feed will normally also contain benzene and linear paraffin remaining from the alkylation process used to produce the linear alkylbenzene.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2007Date of Patent: June 24, 2008Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Frederick Y. Lo, David L. Stern, Ronald J. Cimini, James L. Propp
-
Patent number: 7385097Abstract: A process for the purification of a diolefin hydrocarbon stream containing acetylene and sulfur compounds.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 2005Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Paul R. Cottrell
-
Patent number: 7301062Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of one or more alkyne and/or one or more diene in an olefin-containing hydrocarbon feed includes contacting the hydrocarbon feed with a catalyst under selective hydrogenation conditions, the catalyst including from about 0.01 to about 0.1 weight percent palladium and from about 0.005 to about 0.6 weight percent of at least one Group IB metal incorporated into an inorganic support, wherein the surface area of the support is from about 2 to about 20 m2/g, the pore volume is greater than about 0.4 cc/g, at least about 90% of the pore volume is contained in pores with pore diameters larger than about 500 ?, and the pore volume of the pores with a pore diameter from about 500 to about 1,000 ? comprise from about 1% to about 2% of the total pore volume.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2004Date of Patent: November 27, 2007Assignee: ABB Lummus Global Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Gartside, Thomas Skourlis
-
Patent number: 7297824Abstract: Improved Ni catalysts for hydrogenation reactions are disclosed. The catalysts are useful for hydrogenation such as selective hydrogenation of acetylenic impurities in crude olefin and diolefin streams. The catalysts are prepared by depositing nickel on a porous support which has the following specific physical properties; BET surface area of from 30 to about 100 m2/g, total nitrogen pore volume of from 0.4 to about 0.9 cc/g, and an average pore diameter of from about 110 to 450 ? with or without modifiers of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Re, Pd, Zn, Mg, Mo, Ca and Bi.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2005Date of Patent: November 20, 2007Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TehnologiesInventors: J. Yong Ryu, Hugh M. Putman
-
Patent number: 7208646Abstract: A process for the selective hydrogenation of dienes in mixed streams of olefin containing hydrocarbons, such as butadiene in a mixed C4 stream with minimum loss of monoolefins is disclosed wherein the reactor is operated at conditions which induce pulse flow. The pulse flow is induced in a downflow boiling point reactor by vaporization of a portion of the liquid feed at proper conditions.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2004Date of Patent: April 24, 2007Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventor: Christopher C. Boyer
-
Patent number: 7199273Abstract: A process for selectively removing alkynes and/or diolefins from a feedstock also containing olefins comprises contacting the feedstock with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst composition. The catalyst composition comprises at least one metal component selected from Groups 8 to 10 of the Periodic Table of Elements impregnated on a support, wherein an organic nitrogen-containing compound is contacted with the support before, during or after the metal impregnation.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 3, 2007Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents, Inc.Inventors: Michel Molinier, John Di-Yi Ou, Michael A. Risch
-
Patent number: 7041860Abstract: An improved selective hydrogenation process for removing acetylenic impurities such as vinyl acetylene, ethyl acetylene, propyl acetylene and acetylene in a steam cracked crude butadiene stream by selective hydrogenation is carried out in two steps. In the first step, the partial selective hydrogenation is carried out in a fixed bed with a copper based catalyst to have the ratio of vinyl acetylene to ethyl acetylene in a range of from 0 to about 1, preferably from about 0.01 to 0.6, in the product stream. In the second step, the selective hydrogenation of the remaining C4 acetylenic impurities is carried out to completion in the catalytic distillation mode using a palladium promoted copper catalyst, an improved palladium catalyst or a combination of these two.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventor: J. Yong Ryu
-
Patent number: 7009085Abstract: A catalyst composition comprising an inorganic support material, a palladium component, a silver component, and a promoter component having the formula XYFn, wherein X is an alkaline metal, Y is an element selected from the group consisting of antimony, phosphorus, boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, thallium, and arsenic, and n is an integer which makes YFn a monovalent anion. The above-described catalyst is employed as a catalyst in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene. The above-described catalyst is made by incorporating a palladium component, a silver component, and a promoter component into an inorganic support material.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 2002Date of Patent: March 7, 2006Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Tin-Tack Peter Cheung
-
Patent number: 6949686Abstract: A method for stabilizing pyrolysis gasoline by hydrogenating same over a Group VIII metal catalyst wherein the catalyst is promoted against poisoning by at least one metal from Groups I B, VI B, VII B, and zinc. Poisons preferentially bind with the promoters and not with the active catalytic metals.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2002Date of Patent: September 27, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventor: Mark P. Kaminsky
-
Patent number: 6858766Abstract: The present invention provides a process for selectively hydrogenating C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (acetylenes and diolefins) at the upstream side of a front depropanizer or front deethanizer in an olefin production plant. After passing through a mixed phase hydrogenation reactor to selectively hydrogenate, the olefin plant process stream passes to a front depropanizer or front deethanizer. The process according to the present invention is able to selectively hydrogenate C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (including acetylene), to reduce the number of equipments, the amount of equipment fouling and the energy consumption.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2001Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Inventors: Wei Dai, Lihua Liao, Jing Zhu, Yanlai Guo, Hui Peng, Wei Mu, Shuo Chen
-
Patent number: 6830678Abstract: The invention relates to a process of producing gasoline with a low sulphur content from a feedstock containing sulphur. This process comprises at least one step a1 of selectively hydrogenating the diolefins and acetylenic compounds, at least one separation of the gasoline (step b) obtained at step a1 into at least three fractions, at least one step c1 of treating the heavy gasoline separated at step b on a catalyst enabling the unsaturated sulphur compounds to be at least partially decomposed or hydrogenated and at least one step d to remove the sulphur and nitrogen from at least one intermediate fraction, followed by catalytic reforming.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2001Date of Patent: December 14, 2004Assignee: Institut Francais DuPetroleInventors: Blaise Didillon, Denis Uzio, Quentin Debuisschert, Jean-Luc Nocca
-
Patent number: 6822127Abstract: A selective hydrogenation catalyst for the seletive hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, a process for preparing this catalyst and its use. The catalyst of the invention comprises a support, active component Pd, rare earth metals, and auxiliary metal Bi, Ag etc. The catalyst is able to hydrogenate high-unsaturated hydrocarbons such as alkyne with high selectivity at high space velocity while both green oil formation and carbon deposition on the catalyst are very low. It is applicable to an industrial cracking process.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2001Date of Patent: November 23, 2004Assignees: China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation, Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, China Petroleum & Chemical CorporationInventors: Wei Dai, Jing Zhu, Hui Peng, Yanlai Guo, Wei Mu, Helong Li, Qingzhou Cui
-
Patent number: 6759562Abstract: Presented is an improvement to a previous invention involving the catalytic hydrogenation of the C2 to C5 and heavier acetylenes and dienes in a thermally cracked feed stream without significantly hydrogenating the C2 and C3 olefins. The improvement involves the use of a fixed bed hydrogenation reactor system in combination with a modified version of the catalytic distillation unit used in the prior art. The modification to the catalytic distillation unit involves improvement of the liquid recycle scheme. The fixed bed reactors combined with the modified catalytic distillation allows for 100% conversion of acetylene and helps to maintain high conversion of the other dienes and acetylenes with no ethylene or propylene conversion under a variety of conditions. These condition variations include but are not limited to the feed diene and acetylene composition, the mol % carbon monoxide in the feed, and catalyst deactivation.Type: GrantFiled: July 24, 2002Date of Patent: July 6, 2004Assignee: ABB Lummus Global Inc.Inventors: Robert J. Gartside, Robert I. Haines, Thomas Skourlis, Charles Sumner
-
Patent number: 6747181Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation of phenyl acetylene in a styrene-containing medium with the aid of a supported nickel catalyst with a nickel content of 10-25 wt. %. This process is by preference used for the hydrogenation of phenyl acetylene in a styrene-containing medium which contains more that 30 wt. % of styrene.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2000Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: DSM N.V.Inventors: Hubertus J. M. Bosman, Edwin J. Grootendorst, Leonardus H. Postma, Theodorus M. Smeets
-
Patent number: 6734328Abstract: An improved selective hydrogenation process for removing acetylenic impurities such as vinyl acetylene, ethyl acetylene, propyl acetylene and acetylene in a steam cracked crude butadiene stream by selective hydrogenation is carried out in two steps. In the first step, the partial selective hydrogenation is carried out in a fixed bed with a copper-based catalyst to have the ratio of vinyl acetylene to ethyl acetylene in a range of from 0 to about 1, preferably from about 0.01 to 0.6, in the product stream. In the second step, the selective hydrogenation of the remaining C4 acetylenic impurities is carried out to completion in the catalytic distillation mode using a palladium promoted copper catalyst, an improved palladium catalyst or a combination of these two.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: May 11, 2004Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventor: J. Yong Ryu
-
Patent number: 6689926Abstract: A process is disclosed which provides for the reduction of phenylacetylene levels in styrene monomer feedstreams, which process utilizes a normal styrene inhibitor additive, such as an hydroxylamine, injected into the styrene monomer feedstream immediately upstream of the phenylacetylene reduction reactor.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2002Date of Patent: February 10, 2004Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventor: James T. Merrill
-
Patent number: 6686510Abstract: A process for production, from an olefinic C4 fraction, on the one hand, of high-purity isobutene and, on the other hand, of propylene by metathesis is described. The process comprises three successive stages: 1) the selective hydrogenation of butadiene with isomerization of butene-1 into butene-2 up to thermodynamic equilibrium; 2) the separation by isobutene at the column head that integrates the hydroisomerization of n-butenes, allowing a butene-2 fraction at the bottom, and 3) the metathesis of the butene-2 fraction with ethylene. By this process, it is possible to produce in a very selective way high-purity isobutene and polymerization-quality propylene.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2000Date of Patent: February 3, 2004Assignee: Institut Français du PetroleInventors: Dominique Commereuc, Blaise Didillon, Helene Olivier-Bourbigou, Lucien Saussine
-
Patent number: 6632414Abstract: Three-phase chemical hydrogenation reactions involving the processing of gas-liquid reactant feed streams over “mini-structured” solid catalyst beds formed e.g., of channeled honeycomb monoliths incorporating solid catalysts achieve reaction efficiencies suitable for effective integral reactor operation by utilizing low superficial liquid linear velocities and high feedstream gas:liquid ratios; single-pass conversion efficiencies in excess of 50%, typically 80-100%, are achieved.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2001Date of Patent: October 14, 2003Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventor: Wei Liu
-
Patent number: 6583260Abstract: Functionalized monomers and polymerized functionalized monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-di-n-propylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(aminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(carboxymethy)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(acetoxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(dialkylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(4-ethoxy-4-4-oxobutyl)-1,3-butadiene and 2,3-bis(3-cyanopropyl)-1,3-butadiene, and methods for preparing such functionalized diene monomers and polymers.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2001Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.Inventor: Valerie V. Sheares
-
Patent number: 6512151Abstract: A selective acetylene hydrogenation process which is able to produce a high quality diolefin having extremely low levels of acetylene over an extended period of time compared with the prior art. The process of the present invention provides a selective hydrogenation reaction zone wherein the catalyst activity is maintained at a high level while the process unit remains on stream by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst with a polymer solvent, diolefin feed and hydrogen in one embodiment and by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst off-line with only polymer solvent and hydrogen in a second embodiment. In addition, the quantity of make-up regeneration solvent is significantly reduced.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2001Date of Patent: January 28, 2003Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Steven P. Lankton
-
Publication number: 20020177746Abstract: A selective acetylene hydrogenation process which is able to produce a high quality diolefin having extremely low levels of acetylene over an extended period of time compared with the prior art. The process of the present invention provides a selective hydrogenation reaction zone wherein the catalyst activity is maintained at a high level while the process unit remains on stream by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst with a polymer solvent, diolefin feed and hydrogen in one embodiment and by contacting the selective hydrogenation catalyst off-line with only polymer solvent and hydrogen in a second embodiment. In addition, the quantity of make-up regeneration solvent is significantly reduced.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2001Publication date: November 28, 2002Inventor: Steven P. Lankton
-
Patent number: 6469223Abstract: A process is provided for the selective hydrogenation of dienes from a mixed hydrocarbon stream. The catalyst contains nickel in an amount between approximately 5 and 15 weight percent and, alternatively, may contain nickel oxide and molybdenum oxide in an amount between approximately 3 to 6 and 12 to 25 weight percent, respectively. The catalyst metals are on an aluminum oxide support. The process does not require any activation or pre-treatment of the catalyst. No sulfur is added to the reaction zone and the catalyst is not adversely affected by the presence of up to 0.20% by weight of sulfur in the feed stream. According to the process, conjugated dienes are reduced by at least 80 to 90%.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2000Date of Patent: October 22, 2002Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.Inventors: Kevin Peter Kelly, James Roy Butler
-
Patent number: 6410811Abstract: The process of the invention is a process for selective hydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feed containing hydrogen and C2+ hydrocarbons, characterized in that it comprises at least one step for separating a fraction of the hydrogen contained in the feed by means of a membrane (step a)) and a step for selective hydrogenation of the effluent from step a) in a reactive column (step b)).Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2001Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Michel Chau, Michel Derrien, Alain Methivier
-
Publication number: 20020068843Abstract: This invention relates to a selective hydrogenation catalyst for the seletive hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbons, a process for preparing this catalyst and its use. The catalyst of the invention comprises supporter, active component Pd, rare earth metals, and auxiliary metal Bi, Ag etc. The catalyst is able to hydrogenate high-unsaturated hydrocarbons such as alkyne with high selectivity at high space velocity while both green oil formation and carbon deposition on catalyst are very low, and it is very applicable to industrial cracking process.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 1, 2001Publication date: June 6, 2002Inventors: Wei Dai, Jing Zhu, Hui Peng, Yanlai Guo, Wei Mu, Helong Li, Qingzhou Cui
-
Patent number: 6388162Abstract: The invention pertains to a process of removing dienes from an olefin feedstock. A preferred olefin feedstock is for the production of primary alcohol compositions by skeletal isomerization of the olefins followed by hydroformylation. In this preferred embodiment, the olefin feedstock may be purified before and/or after skeletal isomerization. The olefins in the feedstock preferably have a carbon chain length of about 8 to about 36 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2000Date of Patent: May 14, 2002Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Paul B. Himelfarb, Cornelius Mark Bolinger
-
Patent number: 6344538Abstract: Functionalized monomers and polymerized functionalized monomers selected from the group consisting of 2-(N,N-dimethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-diethylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(N,N-di-n-propylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(aminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(carboxymethy)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(acetoxymethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(cyanomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(dialkylaminomethyl)-1,3-butadiene, 2,3-bis(4-ethoxy-4-4-oxobutyl)-1,3-butadiene and 2,3-bis(3-cyanopropyl)-1,3-butadiene, and methods for preparing such functionalized diene monomers and polymers.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2000Date of Patent: February 5, 2002Assignee: Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc.Inventor: Valerie V. Sheares
-
Publication number: 20020004622Abstract: The present invention provides a process for selectively hydrogenating C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (acetylenes and diolefins) at the upstream side of a front depropanizer or front deethanizer in an olefin production plant. After passing through a mixed phase hydrogenation reactor to selectively hydrogenate, the olefin plant process stream passes to a front depropanizer or front deethanizer. The process according to the present invention is able to selectively hydrogenate C2-C10 greater unsaturated hydrocarbons (including acetylene), to reduce the number of equipments, the amount of equipment fouling and the energy consumption.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2001Publication date: January 10, 2002Inventors: Wei Dai, Lihua Liao, Jing Zhu, Yanlai Guo, Hui Peng, Wei Mu, Shuo Chen
-
Publication number: 20020002315Abstract: A process is provided for the selective hydrogenation of dienes from a mixed hydrocarbon stream. The catalyst contains nickel in an amount between approximately 5 and 15 weight percent and, alternatively, may contain nickel oxide and molybdenum oxide in an amount between approximately 3 to 6 and 12 to 25 weight percent, respectively. The catalyst metals are on an aluminum oxide support. The process does not require any activation or pre-treatment of the catalyst. No sulfur is added to the reaction zone and the catalyst is not adversely affected by the presence of up to 0.20% by weight of sulfur in the feed stream. According to the process, conjugated dienes are reduced by at least 80 to 90%.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2000Publication date: January 3, 2002Inventors: Kevin Peter Kelly, James Roy Butler
-
Patent number: RE40752Abstract: The invention pertains to a process of removing dienes from an olefin feedstock. A preferred olefin feedstock is for the production of primary alcohol compositions by skeletal isomerization of the olefins followed by hydroformylation. In this preferred embodiment, the olefin feedstock may be purified before and/or after skeletal isomerization. The olefins in the feedstock preferably have a carbon chain length of about 8 to about 36 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2002Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Paul B. Himelfarb, Cornelius Mark Bolinger