Ti Patents (Class 585/524)
  • Patent number: 8957270
    Abstract: A process for producing a base for a fuel from a C2 ethanol feedstock, by a first stage for oligomerization of the feedstock into a hydrocarbon effluent that contains a mixture of olefins for the most part having between 4 and 30 carbons, and contains a C10-C24 fraction that has a mean linearity that is greater than 60%, in the presence of a homogeneous catalytic system that contains a metal precursor of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, nickel and/or iron, a second stage for oligomerization of a portion of the effluent that is obtained from stage a), into a hydrocarbon effluent that contains a mixture of olefins for the most part having between 4 and 30 carbon atoms, and containing a C10-C24 fraction that has a mean linearity that is less than 50%, in the presence of a homogeneous catalytic system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 17, 2015
    Assignee: IFP Energies Nouvelles
    Inventors: Sandrine Berard, Stephane Harry, Natacha Touchais, Lionel Magna, Helene Olivier-Bourbigou, Cedrik Popelin, David Proriol, Lucien Saussine
  • Patent number: 8664461
    Abstract: This invention is directed to new mono-cyclopentadienyl (“mono-Cp”) metallocene catalyst compounds useful for producing high viscosity PAOs with narrow molecular weight distribution and good shear stability. Specifically, this invention relates to a group of bridged mono-Cp catalysts wherein, in an embodiment of the invention, the aromatic ring structure is substituted with: 1) at least one phenyl group, 2) at least one alkyl group, and 3) at least one other group, such as a hydrocarbyl group, a heteroatom, or a heteroatom-containing group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventors: Bruce A. Harrington, Abhimanyu O. Patil, Donna J. Crowther, Phillip T. Matsunaga, Kevin B. Stavens, Catalina L. Coker
  • Publication number: 20130217941
    Abstract: The invention describes a process for oligomerization of olefins into compounds or into a mixture of compounds of general formula CpH2p with 4?p?80 that employs a catalytic composition that comprises at least one organometallic complex of an element of group IV that is selected from among titanium, zirconium, or hafnium, whereby said organometallic complex contains at least one alkoxy-type ligand that is functionalized by a heteroatom that is selected from among nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus or sulfur, or by an aromatic group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 28, 2013
    Publication date: August 22, 2013
    Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
    Inventor: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES
  • Patent number: 8258361
    Abstract: The invention provides transition metal complex compounds, high-activity olefin oligomerization catalysts containing the compounds, and olefin oligomerization processes using the catalysts. A transition metal complex compound [A] according to the invention is represented by Formula (I) or Formula (I?) below. An olefin oligomerization catalyst includes the transition metal complex compound [A]. In an olefin oligomerization process of the invention, an olefin is oligomerized in the presence of the catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
    Inventors: Yasuhiko Suzuki, Shinsuke Kinoshita, Atsushi Shibahara, Naritoshi Yoshimura, Isao Hara, Tetsuya Hamada, Kazumori Kawamura, Kou Tsurugi, Yasunori Saito, Seiichi Ishii, Yasushi Nakayama, Naoto Matsukawa, Susumu Murata
  • Publication number: 20100317904
    Abstract: This disclosure provides for alpha olefin oligomers and polyalphaolefins (or PAOs) and methods of making the alpha olefin oligomers and PAOs. This disclosure encompasses metallocene-based alpha olefin oligomerization catalyst systems, including those that include at least one metallocene and an activator comprising a solid oxide chemically-treated with an electron withdrawing anion. The alpha olefin oligomers and PAOs prepared with these catalyst systems can have a high viscosity index combined with a low pour point, making them particularly useful in lubricant compositions and as viscosity modifiers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2010
    Publication date: December 16, 2010
    Applicant: CHEVRON PHILLIPS CHEMICAL COMPANY LP
    Inventors: Brooke L. Small, Kenneth D. Hope, Albert P. Masino, Max P. McDaniel, Richard M. Buck, William B. Beaulieu, Qing Yang, Eduardo J. Baralt, Eric J. Netemeyer, Bruce Kreischer
  • Patent number: 7759272
    Abstract: Provided is a preparation method of a catalyst for ethylene (co)polymerization, comprising the following steps: (1) preparing a magnesium compound solution by contact-reacting a halogenated magnesium compound with a mixed solvent of cyclic ether and at least one alcohol; (2) reacting the resulted magnesium compound solution from the above step (1) with a silicon compound having at least one alkoxy group; (3) preparing a support by adding a titanium compound to the resulted product from the step (2); and (4) reacting thus obtained support with a titanium compound and optionally a monoester compound, resulting in a catalyst. Catalysts prepared according to the present invention have a regulated particle shape, and their particle size can be easily adjusted. Therefore, with such catalyst, it is possible to produce polymers having high bulk density at high production yield.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2010
    Assignee: Samsung Total Petrochemicals Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jin-Kyu Ahn, Joon-Ryeo Park, Chun-Byung Yang, Jong-Sik Kim
  • Patent number: 7674943
    Abstract: A solid, hydrocarbon-insoluble, catalyst component useful in polymerizing olefins containing magnesium, titanium, and halogen further contains an internal electron donor comprising a compound containing electron donating substituents with a structure: wherein D1 and D2 are selected individually from and R, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 individually are hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon groups containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R2, R3, R4, R6, and R7 may be hydrogen; R4 may be —NR2; and wherein groups R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R3 and R4, R3 and R5, and groups R6 and R7 may be joined to form a cyclic structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 9, 2010
    Assignee: Ineos USA LLC
    Inventors: Roger Uhrhammer, John P. Lalka
  • Patent number: 7488862
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the gas-phase (co-)polymerisation of olefins in a fluidised bed reactor using a Ziegler-Natta type catalyst characterised in that the polymerisation is performed in the presence of a monohalogenated hydrocarbon compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: Ineos Europe Limited
    Inventors: Claudine Lalanne-Magne, Caroline Royer-Mladenov, Martine Schneider
  • Publication number: 20080287721
    Abstract: This invention relates to the field of olefin polymerization catalyst compositions, and methods for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefins, typically using a supported catalyst composition. In one aspect, this invention encompasses precontacting a metallocene with a borinic acid or boronic acid prior to contacting this mixture with the acidic activator-support and an organoaluminum compound.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2007
    Publication date: November 20, 2008
    Applicant: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company
    Inventors: Qing Yang, Michael D. Jensen, Matthew G. Thorn, Kumudini C. Jayaratne, Tony R. Crain
  • Publication number: 20080207972
    Abstract: A solid, hydrocarbon-insoluble, catalyst component useful in polymerizing olefins containing magnesium, titanium, and halogen further contains an internal electron donor comprising a compound containing electron donating substituents with a structure: wherein D1 and D2 are selected individually from and R, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 individually are hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon groups containing 1 to 20 carbon atoms and R2, R3, R4, R6, and R7 may be hydrogen; R4 may be —NR2; and wherein groups R1 and R2, R2 and R3, R3 and R4, R3 and R5, and groups R6 and R7 may be joined to form a cyclic structure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2008
    Publication date: August 28, 2008
    Inventors: Roger Uhrhammer, John P. Lalka
  • Patent number: 6548724
    Abstract: A multistep process for the selective production of an oligomer oil having predetermined properties in which the first step involves the polymerization of a feedstock containing one or more C3 to C20 1-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a bulky ligand transition metal catalyst and in which a subsequent step involves the olgiomerization of at least a preselected fraction of the product of the first step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Vahid Bagheri, David C. Eisenberg, Kevin S. Ratliff, Ranier Benda, Carroll W. Lanier
  • Patent number: 6548723
    Abstract: A multistep process for the selective production of an oligomer oil having predetermined properties in which the first step involves the polymerization of a feedstock containing one or more C3 to C20 1-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a bulky ligand transition metal catalyst and in which a subsequent step involves the olgiomerization of at least a preselected fraction of the product of the first step.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2003
    Assignee: BP Corporation North America Inc.
    Inventors: Vahid Bagheri, David C. Eisenberg, Kevin S. Ratliff, Ranier Benda, Carroll W. Lanier
  • Patent number: 6500999
    Abstract: A process is described for the production of hydrocarbons with a high octane number starting from hydrocarbon cuts containing isobutene by means of selective dimerization with acid catalysts, characterized in that the dimerization reaction is carried out in a tubular reactor using a feeding containing isobutene in quantities of less than 20% by weight and with a molar ratio linear olefins/isobutene greater than 3, preferably operating at a reaction temperature ranging from 30 to 120° C., at a pressure of less than 5 MPa and at feeding space velocities of less than 60 h−1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Snamprogetti S.p.A.
    Inventors: Mario Di Girolamo, Mario Marchionna, Lorenzo Tagliabue
  • Publication number: 20020183575
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid catalyst component for the polymerization of olefins CH2═CHR in which R is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical with 1-12 carbon atoms, comprising Mg, Ti, halogen and an electron donor selected from substituted succinates of a particular formula. Said catalyst components when used in the polymerization of olefins, and in particular of propylene, are capable to give polymers in high yields and with high isotactic index expressed in terms of high xylene insolubility.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 1, 2001
    Publication date: December 5, 2002
    Inventors: Giampiero Morini, Giulio Balbontin, Peter A.A. Klusener
  • Patent number: 6479722
    Abstract: A process for the production of dimers from an olefinic feedstock containing &agr;-olefins, by contacting the feedstock with a metallocene/aluminoxane catalyst, thereby selectively to dimerize &agr;-olefins in the feedstock by way of a metallocene-catalyzed dimerization reaction. The feedstock is in the form of a Fischer-Tropsch-derived definic feedstock involving a mixture of Fischer-Tropsch-derived hydrocarbons made up of at most 90% by mass of &agr;-olefins, at least 5% by mass of olefins, other than &agr;-olefins, selected from linear internal olefins, branched internal olefins, cyclic olefins, dienes, trienes and mixtures thereof, at least 5% by mass of constituents, other than olefins, selected from paraffins, oxygenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons and mixtures thereof. The metallocene-catalyzed dimerization reaction takes place while the olefins which are dimerized form part of the mixture constituted by the feedstock.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2002
    Assignee: Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited
    Inventors: Hester De Wet, David Hedley Morgan, Alta Ranwell
  • Publication number: 20020111523
    Abstract: This invention is to a method of oligomerizing an olefin feed stream. The olefin feed stream contains at least one C2 to C12 olefin to obtain an olefin feed stream and has less than 1,000 ppm by weight oxygenated hydrocarbon. The olefin is oligomerized by contacting with an acid based oligomerization catalyst.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2002
    Publication date: August 15, 2002
    Inventors: Georges M.K. Mathys, Stephen H. Brown, Hubertus Joseph Beckers, Raphael Frans Caers, John Stephen Godsmark, Luc R.M. Martens, John Richard Shutt, Eddy T. Van Driessche
  • Publication number: 20010041817
    Abstract: A multistep process for the selective production of an oligomer oil having predetermined properties in which the first step involves the polymerization of a feedstock containing one or more C3 to C20 1-olefins in the presence of a catalyst comprising a bulky ligand transition metal catalyst and in which a subsequent step involves the olgiomerization of at least a preselected fraction of the product of the first step.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2001
    Publication date: November 15, 2001
    Inventors: Vahid Bagheri, David C. Eisenberg, Kevin S. Ratliff, Ranier Benda, Carroll W. Lanier
  • Patent number: 6184429
    Abstract: This invention relates to a catalyst composition capable of effecting selective oligomerisation of olefins contained in cracked refinery distillate streams, comprising of olefins, aromatics, paraffins and cycloparaffins. The catalyst composition gives very high conversion of olefins to poly olefins, which after distillation and stabilization by hydrogenation affords lubricating oil base stocks. The catalyst composition comprises of an aluminum halide and a transition metal alkoxide belonging to group IVB.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 6, 2001
    Assignee: The Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
    Inventors: Rakesh Sarin, Sabyasachi Sinha Ray, Deepak Kumar Tuli, Madan Mohan Rai, Sobhan Ghosh, Akhilesh Kumar Bhatnagar
  • Patent number: 6150576
    Abstract: The novel synthetic polyethylene fluids of the present invention are characterized by high viscosity indices (about 94-151 VI), low pour points (about -60 to -10.degree. C.), and a kinematic viscosity of about 6 to 28 cSt KV at 100.degree. C. The product compositions comprise polymers having a molecular weight of from about 300 to 30,000 and a high branching index of 151 to 586 branches per 1000 CH.sub.2 groups, or BI=0.18-0.40, wherein the polymer is substantially free of methyl branches. Highly-branched polyethylene fluids that have less than 5 methyl branches per 1000 CH.sub.2 groups are prepared by polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a catalyst system consisting of [C] and [B], wherein [C] is a catalyst having the empirical formula MX.sub.4 and [B] is a co-catalyst having the empirical formula R.sub.n AlX.sub.3-n, where M is a Group IVB transition metal, X is a halogen anion, R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2000
    Assignees: Mobil Oil Corporation, The Pennsylvania University
    Inventors: Zhaozhong Jiang, Gregory S. Long, Shahid Murtuza, Ayusman Sen, Suzanne E. Schramm, Jeffrey C. Trewella
  • Patent number: 6121502
    Abstract: A process for the manufacture of linear alpha-olefins is disclosed. The process employs, for the purposes of oligomerizing an unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon to linear alpha-olefins, a catalyst mixture comprising titanium aryl and/or titanium alkoxide, organoaluminum halide and optionally one or more additives selected from a group containing phosphorus, oxygen and sulphur compounds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 19, 2000
    Assignee: Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Limited
    Inventors: Gopal Laxman Tembe, Ashis Ranjan Bandyopadhyay, S. Muthukumaru Pillai, Sheo Satish, M. Ravindranathan
  • Patent number: 6043401
    Abstract: Catalysts and processes are described to make low molecular weight, essentially terminally-unsaturated, viscous poly(1-olefin) or copoly(1-olefin) having a high terminal vinylidine content from a feed stock containing one or more 1-olefin and other volatile hydrocarbon liquids using a Ziegler catalyst made from a Group IVb metallocene and an aluminoxane cocatalyst, particularly bis(cyclopentadienyl) and bis(indenyl) titanium(IV), zirconium(IV) or hafnium(IV) compounds and methylaluminoxane. A particularly useful feed stock is a refinery stream containing 1-olefins and isobutylene which is used to make polyisobutylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: BP Amoco Corporation
    Inventors: Vahid Bagheri, Bruce Edward Firth, Frank Calabrese, Robert Scott Hensey
  • Patent number: 5962761
    Abstract: A process for the continuous oligomerization of ethylene to produce linear alpha olefins by oligomerizing ethylene in a polar phase comprising a solution of transition metal catalyst system at oligomerization conditions including a temperature and pressure greater than the critical temperature and pressure of ethylene. The resulting hydrocarbon phase containing oligomers and unreacted ethylene is subjected to physical treatment which tends to render the ethylene a nonsolvent for oligomers and thereby produce a liquid stream rich in unreacted ethylene which may be recycled to the oligomerization reaction zone by pumping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 5, 1999
    Assignee: Uop LLC
    Inventors: Paul A. Sechrist, Brian H. Johnson
  • Patent number: 5917100
    Abstract: A catalyst formed by the reaction of a magnesium alkoxide dispersion having a particle size of from 100 to 3000 nm with a compound of a metal selected from the group comprising titanium, zirconium, vanadium and chromium and then with a chlorine-containing organoaluminum compound possesses a very good hydrogen responsiveness and a high activity even in the presence of molecular-weight regulators such as hydrogen. The catalyst is therefore outstandingly suitable for the production of low molecular-weight polyolefins. The catalyst makes possible the production of waxes having a reduced residual ash content. The large particle diameter and the low fines content of the polymer powder produced by suspension polymerization with this catalyst enables easy removal of the suspension medium and drying. The catalyst is furthermore advantageously used in solution polymerization and, because of the large particle diameter, in gas phase polymerization for producing low molecular-weight poly-1-olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1997
    Date of Patent: June 29, 1999
    Assignee: Clariant GmbH
    Inventors: Ludwig Bohm, Hans-Friedrich Herrmann, Joachim Berthold, Gerd Hohner, Rainer Lecht, Hans Joachim Vetter
  • Patent number: 5877376
    Abstract: The invention concerns an improved process for the conversion of ethylene into butene-1, wherein the ethylene is brought into contact with a catalyst obtained by the reaction of an alkyl titanate, possibly mixed with an ether, with a compound of aluminium of the formula AlR.sub.3 or AlR.sub.2 H, and in the presence of an additive formed by at least one quaternary ammonium salt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: March 2, 1999
    Assignees: Institut Francais du Petrole, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
    Inventors: Dominique Commereuc, Yves Chauvin, Fran.cedilla.ois Hugues, Yves Glaize
  • Patent number: 5792895
    Abstract: The invention concerns an improved process for the conversion of ethylene into but-1-ene, wherein the ethylene is brought into contact with a catalyst obtained by the interaction of an alkyl titanate, possibly mixed with an ether, with a compound of aluminium of the formula AlR.sub.3 or AlR.sub.2 H, and in the presence of an additive formed by at least one polyethylene glycol and/or one of its derivatives such as a monoether or a monoester of polyethylene glycol.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: August 11, 1998
    Assignees: Institut Francais du Petrole, Saudi Basic Industries Corporation
    Inventors: Dominique Commereuc, Yves Chauvin, Francois Hugues, Yves Glaize
  • Patent number: 5744679
    Abstract: Ethylene is effectively oligomerized to linear alpha-olefins using catalyst systems based on transition metal compounds. It has been found that when the reaction is conducted in a polar organic liquid as solvent, incorporation of water into the solvent at levels of 1 to 10 weight percent increases alpha-olefin purity and also influences the Schulz-Flory distribution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: UOP LLC
    Inventors: Richard E. Marinangeli, Timothy A. Brandvold
  • Patent number: 5744678
    Abstract: An oligomerization catalyst according to the invention comprises a nickel compound (A); an organophosphoric compound (B); an organoaluminum compound (C); and a compound of the group consisting of carbon-halogen bond-containing compounds, oxoacid and salts thereof, sulfonic acid and derivatives thereof, and compounds of any of the formulae QX.sup.4.sub.n, QR.sub.n, QR'.sub.n, QX.sup.4.sub.1 R.sub.m, QX.sup.4.sub.1 R'.sub.m, QR.sub.1 R'.sub.m, Q.sup.1 (BR.sub.4).sub.p and R"(BR.sub.4) wherein Q is an element of the group consisting of Mg, Ti, Zr, B and Sn, Q.sup.1 is an element of the group consisting of Li, Na, K, Ca and Zn, X.sup.4 is a halogen or hydrogen atom, R is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 hydrocarbon group, R' is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.12 oxygen-containing hydrocarbon group, R" is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbon group or an ammonium group, n is a valence of Q, l, m is a natural member that satisfied n=l+m, and p is a valence of Q.sup.1. This catalyst is useful for the production of alpha-olefinic oligomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1998
    Assignee: Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Fuyuki Aida, Takashi Nakano, Yoshio Tajima, Kazuo Matsuura
  • Patent number: 5728912
    Abstract: The process of butene-1 production comprises the steps of: a) sending a inhibited catalyst containing reactor effluent to a flash section where the pressure is decreased by about 0.1 MPa to about 2 MPa, and obtaining a first gaseous phase containing ethylene and butene-1 and a first liquid phase containing the inhibited catalyst; b) sending the first liquid phase from step a) to at least one vaporisation section which allows the separation of a second gaseous phase containing butene-1 and ethylene from a second liquid phase containing the inhibited catalyst; c) sending the second liquid phase from step b) to at least one thin film evaporation section which allows the separation of a third gaseous phase containing ethylene, butene-1 and some other heavier hydrocarbon products from a concentrated inactivated catalyst solution and, d) collecting the first, second and third gaseous phases to form a gaseous reactor effluent substantially free of spent catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1996
    Date of Patent: March 17, 1998
    Assignees: Institut Francais du Petrole, Saudi Basic Industries Corp.
    Inventors: Syed Saqualain Haider Rizvi, Fahad Abdulaziz Al Sherehy, Moayyed Issa Al-Qurtas, Alain Forestiere, Jean Gaillard
  • Patent number: 5675049
    Abstract: A process is provided for producing liquid ethylene-type random copolymers by copolymerizing ethylene and a C.sub.3 --C.sub.2 O alpha-olefin in the presence of a catalyst comprising an alumoxane and a stereorigid metallocene compound described by the formula:R"(CpR.sub.5)(CpR'.sub.5)MeQ.sub.2wherein each Cp is a cyclopentadienyl or substituted cyclopentadienyl ring; each R and R' is the same or different and is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl radical having 1-20 carbon atoms or two R or two R' together form a hydrocarbyl radical having 2-20 carbon atoms; R" is a structural bridge between the two Cp rings imparting stereorigidity to the compound; Me is a transition metal of Group IVb of the periodic table; and each Q is a hydrocarbyl radical having 1-20 carbon atoms or is a halogen. A portion of the alumoxane may be replaced with an alkylaluminum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1993
    Date of Patent: October 7, 1997
    Inventors: Walter Vermeiren, Patrick Brems, Herve Hinnekens
  • Patent number: 5633419
    Abstract: A supported catalyst component for an olefin polymerization catalyst comprising a solid particulate support, a magnesium halide, and optionally a Group 4 or 5 transition metal compound, a Group 2 or 13 organometal compound, and an electron donor, wherein a majority of particles of the solid particulate support is in the form of an agglomerate of subparticles. A process for preparing this supported catalyst component. A catalyst composition comprising this catalyst component and a cocatalyst. An olefin polymerization process using such a catalyst composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 1995
    Date of Patent: May 27, 1997
    Assignee: The Dow Chemical Company
    Inventors: Lee Spencer, Marc A. Springs
  • Patent number: 5608133
    Abstract: There is provided a catalytic oligomerization process. The process involves the use of a catalyst comprising an acidic solid. The acidic solid may comprise a Group IVB metal oxide, such as zirconia, modified with an oxyanion of a Group VIB metal, such as tungsten. The oligomers produced by this process may be hydrogenated to produce thermally stable lubricants and lubricant additives, gasoline and diesel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 1995
    Date of Patent: March 4, 1997
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Clarence D. Chang, Tracy J. Huang, Jose G. Santiesteban, James C. Vartuli
  • Patent number: 5589556
    Abstract: Catalyst and process for the stereospecific propagation of a polymer chain derived from an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which contains 3 or more carbon atoms or is substituted vinyl compound. The catalysts comprise stereorigid metallocenes in which a structural bridge is not required for stereorigidity. The ring structures of the metallocene catalyst are substituted cyclopentadienyl rings. The substituent groups on the cyclopentadienyi rings impart stereorigidity to the catalyst by virtue of a sterically hindered relationship between the rings sufficient to prevent rotation of the rings. The catalyst is contacted with a C.sub.3 + alpha olefin or other ethylenically unsaturated compound in a polymerization reaction zone and maintained in contact with the catalyst in the reaction zone under polymerization conditions to produce a stereospecific polymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 1994
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1996
    Assignee: Fina Technology, Inc.
    Inventor: Abbas Razavi
  • Patent number: 5557025
    Abstract: A process for preparing hyperpure propylene (co)polymers comprising polymerizing the monomer(s) in liquid monomer in the presence of a catalyst obtained by reacting an Al-trialkyl compound with a solid catalyst component comprising magnesium dihalide in active form, having supported thereon a titanium chloride or chloroalcoholate, and an ether having the general formula: ##STR1## where R and R" are the same or different and are C.sub.2-18 alkyl, C.sub.3-18 cycloalkyl, C.sub.6-18 aryl, C.sub.7-18 arylalkyl or alkylaryl radicals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 1991
    Date of Patent: September 17, 1996
    Assignee: Montell North America Inc.
    Inventors: Luciano Noristi, Giovanni Baruzzi
  • Patent number: 5453556
    Abstract: There is provided an oligomerization process. The process involves the use of a catalyst comprising an acidic solid. The acidic solid may comprise a Group IVB metal oxide, such as zirconia, modified with an oxyanion of a Group VIB metal, such as tungsten. The oligomers produced by this process may be hydrogenated to produce thermally stable lubricants and lubricant additives.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 1994
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1995
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Clarence D. Chang, Scott Han, Jose G. Santiesteban, Margaret M. Wu, Yusheng Xiong
  • Patent number: 5414180
    Abstract: Organic aluminoxy compounds are prepared by reacting an organo boronic acid with a trihydrocarbyl aluminum compound. The resulting products are suitable as components for catalyst systems for the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 9, 1995
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Rolf L. Geerts, Tara G. Hill
  • Patent number: 5288933
    Abstract: A process for the polymerization of ethylene or a mixture comprising ethylene and one or more alpha-olefins and, optionally, a diene, comprising passing, under polymerization conditions, the aforementioned monomer(s) into contact with a catalyst system comprising:(a) the reaction product of(i) a titanium based catalyst precursor having the formula Mg.sub.a Ti(OR).sub.b X.sub.c (ED).sub.d whereinED is an inside electron donor comprising a mixture of (A) about 1 to about 80 mole percent of an alkyl, alkoxy, aryl, or aryloxy phosphine oxide, or mixtures thereof, and (B) about 20 to about 99 mole percent of an organic ester, ether, or ketone, or mixtures thereof, said phosphine oxide also being present in a molar ratio of phosphine oxide to titanium of 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1992
    Date of Patent: February 22, 1994
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Sun-Chueh Kao, Frederick J. Karol
  • Patent number: 5264088
    Abstract: Process for the preparation of a catalytic composition for the polymerization of olefins. At least partial electrochemical oxidation of aluminum in a solvent of .alpha., .omega.-dihalogeno-alkane and simultaneously the electrochemical reduction of a compound of titanium (IV) occur in process.The catalytic composition comprises at least one titanium compound, at least one halogenated organs-aluminum compound and at least one inorganic magnesium compound in suspension in at least one .alpha.,.omega.-dihalogeno-alkane. The titanium compound is essentially a titanium (III) compound. The overall content of titanium (II) and titanium (IV) is less than or equal to 15% of the total titanium content.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 7, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Norsolor Tour Aurore
    Inventors: Jean M. Brusson, Karel Bujadoux, Francis Petit, Jean M. Fuchs, Andre Mortreux
  • Patent number: 5260500
    Abstract: Disclosed herein is a process for producing a linear .alpha.-olefin by the oligomerization of ethylene, characterized in that the oligomerization is carried out in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) titanium halide or zirconium halide, (B) an organoaluminum compound, and (C) an alcohol (methanol and/or ethanol). The linear .alpha.-olefin has an extremely high purity because it is not contaminated with the catalyst components.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1993
    Assignee: Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yasushi Shiraki, Takao Tamura
  • Patent number: 5210347
    Abstract: The 350.degree.-650.degree. F. (177.degree.-343.degree. C.) portion of the product from the oligomerization of light olefin with surface deactivated shape selective medium pore zeolite catalyst particles comprises olefinic hydrocarbons having unique and desirable structures as precursors for high cetane value clean fuels. These oligomers are near linear in structure and contain no aromatics. Following hydrogenation they produce cetane values between 50 and 75. When the near linear olefinic hydrocarbons from surface deactivated zeolite catalyzed oligomerization of light olefins are subjected to ethene metathesis to alpha olefins and oligomerization following the process of Chen et al in U.S. Pat. No. 4,962,249 the overall process reaction product comprises a mixture of a 650.degree. F.+ portion comprising high VI lubricant and a 350.degree.-650.degree. F. portion comprising high cetane clean fuels precursor. Hydrogenation of the 350.degree.-650.degree. F.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventors: Catherine S. H. Chen, Dennis H. Hoskin, Suzanne E. Schramm
  • Patent number: 5128295
    Abstract: Alpha-olefin polymers and copolymers are prepared by polymerizing the monomers in the presence of a catalyst obtained by bringing into contact:a) a compound definable by the formula: ##STR1## wherein: M is represents a metal of group 4.beta. of the periodic table of elements;each R independently represents halogen atom; a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group; or an aryl group; andeach Cp independently represents the cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl, group, possible carrying one or more C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl substituents, which Cp groups can also be connected together by a carbon atom or alkylsilane bridge structure;b) a trialkylaluminium: ##STR2## wherein each R' independently represents a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl group, or an aryl group; andc) a distannoxane: ##STR3## where each R" independently reprepsent a linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 7, 1992
    Assignee: Enichem Anic S.p.A.
    Inventors: Lido Porri, Antonino Giarrusso, Bluetta Salsi, Rosa A. Marin, Francesco Masi
  • Patent number: 5081322
    Abstract: Polyolefin waxes are obtained in high yield by copolymerizing propylene with small amounts of other olefins in the presence of a catalyst composed of a metallocene of the formula I: ##STR1## and an alumoxane. The waxes are produced as compact, spherical particles having a narrow particle size distribution and high apparent density. In addition, the physical data of these waxes such as, for example, hardness, melting point, melt viscosity etc., are variable within wide limits.The polymer chains are noteworthy for a homogeneous and uniform structure, the comonomer units being predominantly arranged individually between polypropylene blocks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 14, 1992
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Volker Dolle, Jurgen Rohrmann, Martin Antberg, Ludwig Bohm, Walter Spaleck
  • Patent number: 5068489
    Abstract: Ethylene copolymers having a very low molecular weight are continuously prepared in a fluidized bed in the presence of reduced concentrations of hydrogen, at improved catalyst activity and polymer productivity, by effecting polymerization in the presence of a dialkylzinc compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Union Carbide Chemicals and Plastics Technology Corporation
    Inventors: David N. Edwards, Robert J. Jorgensen, Kiu H. Lee, Arthur E. Marcinkowsky
  • Patent number: 5043514
    Abstract: A process for dimerizing ethylene comprising contacting ethylene with an insoluble solid catalyst and a cocatalyst, said catalyst having at least on the surface thereof hydrocarbyl ortho ester groups bonded to vanadium or titanium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: August 27, 1991
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Max P. McDaniel, Douglas D. Klendworth, Paul D. Smith
  • Patent number: 5030790
    Abstract: The production of butene-1 is effected by way of dimerization of ethylene in the presence of a catalytical system: titanium tetralakoxide-aluminium trialkyl in a hydrocarbon solvent, followed by rectification of the reaction mass formed in the dimerization in the presence of a compound selected from the group consisting of aliphatic mono- and dihydric alcohols, aliphatic ethers, cyclic ethers, aliphatic ketones, amides of carboxlic acids.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1989
    Date of Patent: July 9, 1991
    Inventors: Galina S. Sergienko, Viktor I. Zhukov, Gennady P. Belov, Fridrikh S. Dyachkovsky, Sergei S. Ivanchev, Anatoly I. Germashev, Jury M. Petrov, Valery I. Lazutin, Valery A. Yatsenko, Malik S. Gabutdinov
  • Patent number: 5023388
    Abstract: Polyethylene waxes having a very narrow molecular weight distribution, high isotacticity, a narrow grain size distribution and a high bulk density are obtained by means of a catalyst comprising a metallocene and an aluminoxane, in the presence of small amounts of hydrogen during the polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: June 11, 1991
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Hartmut Luker
  • Patent number: 4962262
    Abstract: 1-Olefin polymer waxes having a very narrow molecular weight distribution, high isotacticity, a narrow grain size distribution and a high bulk density are obtained by means of a catalyst comprising a chiral, stereorigid metallocene compound and an aluminoxane, in the presence of small amounts of hydrogen during the polymerization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 9, 1990
    Assignee: Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Andreas Winter, Martin Antberg, Jurgen Rohrmann
  • Patent number: 4926002
    Abstract: A catalyst for olefin polymerization which comprises: (A) a catalyst component obtained by reacting (a) pentadiene or a derivative thereof with (b) an alkali metal and subsequently reacting the reaction product with (c) a titanium compound or zirconium compound, and (B) aluminoxane.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 11, 1989
    Date of Patent: May 15, 1990
    Assignee: Toa Nenryo Kogyo K. K.
    Inventors: Tadanao Kohara, Satoshi Ueki
  • Patent number: 4914253
    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for preparing polyethylene wax having a narrow molecular weight distribution in a gas phase polymerization reactor. The invention particularly relates to the process of polymerizing ethylene in the presence of a supported metallocene-alumoxane catalyst and hydrogen. The catalyst may be derived from the addition of silica gel containing about 6 to about 20 percent by weight adsorbed water to a trialkylaluminum solution. An alumoxane coated silica gel is formed to which a metallocene may be added and the resulting material dried to free flowing powder. A trimethylaluminum pretreated metallocene may be employed when the trialkylaluminum is selected from the group consisting of triethylaluminum, tripropylaluminum, tri-n-butyl-aluminum, tri-isobutylaluminum, tri(2-methylpentyl)aluminum, trihexylaluminum, tri-n-octylaluminum and tri-n-decylaluminum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 1988
    Date of Patent: April 3, 1990
    Assignee: Exxon Chemical Patents Inc.
    Inventor: Main Chang
  • Patent number: 4870041
    Abstract: A process for the preparation of alpha olefin oligomers having predominantly terminal unsaturation using a catalyst system comprising an alkyl aluminum halide component and a second component comprising at least one zirconium compound, preferably in combination with at least one titanium compound. There is also disclosed a catalyst composition for use in this process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 1987
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Chevron Research Company
    Inventor: Mary A. White
  • Patent number: 4855526
    Abstract: Low viscosity copolymers of ethylene and higher olefins are prepared with Ziegler-Natta catalysts in the presence of an aliphatic-aromatic solvent mixture, e.g., 1:1 (by volume) of hexane:toluene. The copolymerization can be conducted without hydrogen and subsequent cracking or dewaxing steps are not necessary to obtain oils with high VI and low pour point suitable for use as basestocks, blendstocks and as shear stable VI improvers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 8, 1989
    Assignee: Mobil Oil Corporation
    Inventor: John Hen