To Recover Unsaturate Patents (Class 585/809)
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Patent number: 7994378Abstract: This invention presents a process of butadiene-1,3 extraction. The process consists of the procedure of 1st extractive fractionation, 2nd extractive fractionation, distillation and alkyne fractionation. This invention can improve the yield and capacity of butadiene extraction unit by adding an alkyne fractionator to the existing butadiene extraction unit and appropriately adjusting the process condition of 1st and 2nd extractive fractionators. This invention can decrease the energy and material consumption per unit of butadiene-1,3, which greatly improved the economic profit. The investment on various scales of butadiene extraction units for adding alkyne fractionator is almost same. Further more, the profit is in direct proportion with the scale of a plant and output is in several to some dozens of folds to investment. After the implementation of this invention, the discharge of vinyl acetylene offgas can be reduced by around 3400 tons per year, which mitigate the pollution on environment and save energy.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2009Date of Patent: August 9, 2011Inventors: Minghua Wang, Duoshan Zhao, Meng Wang
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Patent number: 7989669Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for producing one or more olefins from an oxygenate feed. According to the invention, an oxygenate stream is provided and a recycle stream is added to the oxygenate stream to form a feed stream to an oxygenate-to-olefin conversion system. The recycle stream comprises (i.e., contains) propane and dimethyl ether.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2008Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Gerald G. McGlamery, Jr., James H. Beech, Jr., Michael P. Nicoletti, Cornelis F. Van Egmond
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Patent number: 7981256Abstract: A splitter system is disclosed that produces a product stream from a mixed stream of two materials with similar boiling points. A multi-stage heat pump compressor is used in combination with a bottoms reboiler and an intermediate reboiler resulting in reduced utility consumption. The appropriately placed intermediate reboiler enables use of a lower temperature heat source relative to the bottoms reboiler heat source. As a result, a lower pressure overhead vapor stream can be used to deliver heat to both the intermediate and bottoms reboilers, thereby conserving energy. The first stage of the multi-stage heat pump compressor delivers pressurized overhead vapor to the intermediate reboiler and the second stage provides pressurized overhead vapor to the bottoms reboiler. The disclosed design and method lessens the heat pump compressor power consumption and trim condenser duty for a propylene/propane splitter system by over 20%.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2007Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: David A. Wegerer, Paul A. Sechrist
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Patent number: 7982086Abstract: A process for fractionating isobutene from normal butenes, including: introducing hydrogen and a feed stream comprising isobutene, 1-butene, and 2-butene into a first column including a reaction zone containing a hydroisomerization catalyst operating at a first pressure and concurrently: (i) converting at least a portion of the 1-butene to 2-butene, and (ii) separating isobutene from the 2-butene; recovering a first overheads fraction comprising isobutene from the first column; recovering a first bottoms fraction comprising isobutene, 2-butene, and unreacted 1-butene from the first column; introducing the first bottoms fraction into a top portion of a second column comprising a fractionation column operating at a second pressure lower than the first pressure; separating the first bottoms into a second overheads fraction comprising isobutene and 1-butene and a second bottoms fraction comprising 2-butene; compressing the second overheads fraction; and introducing the compressed second overheads fraction to a loType: GrantFiled: February 3, 2009Date of Patent: July 19, 2011Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventor: Martinus J. Almering
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Patent number: 7973209Abstract: Processing schemes and arrangements for the catalytic cracking of a heavy hydrocarbon feedstock and obtaining light olefins substantially free of carbon dioxide via amine treatment and employing fractionation processing are provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2006Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Gavin P. Towler, John P. Brady, William J. Lechnick, Michael A. Schultz
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Patent number: 7968758Abstract: A process for the dissociation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which includes at least a) catalytic dissociation of MTBE which is present in two streams I and VII over a catalyst to give a dissociation product II, b) separation by distillation of the dissociation product II obtained in a) into an overhead stream III containing more than 90% by mass and a bottom stream IV containing diisobutene, MTBE and more than 80% of the methanol present in the dissociation product II, c) separation by distillation of the bottom stream IV obtained in b) into a methanol-containing bottom stream V, a side stream VI containing diisobutene, methanol and MTBE and an overhead stream VII containing MTBE and methanol and d) recirculation of the overhead stream VII to a).Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2007Date of Patent: June 28, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Franz Nierlich, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Walter Luh, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Büschken
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Patent number: 7959766Abstract: Process for recovering cyclododecatriene (CDT) from a solution containing CDT and high boilers such as deactivated catalyst and polymers, which includes feeding the solution into a preheater and heating it, subsequently depressurizing it through a downstream pressure maintenance device and feeding the resulting two-phase mixture into a helical tube evaporator and there reducing the CDT content of the liquid phase by partial evaporation and discharging a gaseous product stream having an increased concentration of CDT.Type: GrantFiled: June 30, 2006Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bernd Rumpf, Ortmund Lang, Andrea Haunert, Thomas Genger, Anton Meier
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Patent number: 7956231Abstract: To decrease capital costs of crack gas treatment of the olefin plant, a method for separation of olefins reduces the units for catalytic hydrogenation. In the method, olefins having three carbon atoms are separated from olefins having four carbon atoms. Crude gas is precompressed (1), precooled and dried (2), and passed into a C3/C4 separation stage (6) comprising a C4 absorber, operating at full crude gas pressure, and a depropanizer, operated at a pressure of 8 to 12 bar. In the C3/C4 separation stage, the olefins are separated into a fraction having at most three carbon atoms (C3?), and a fraction having at least four carbon atoms (C4+). The fraction having at most three carbon atoms is completely compressed (1) and passed to the catalytic hydrogenation (4); the fraction having at least four carbon atoms is passed out for further processing (7).Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2007Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: Linde AktiengesellschaftInventor: Tuat Pham Duc
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Patent number: 7935650Abstract: The present invention provides a process for separating and disposing of catalyst in an oxygenate to olefins reaction system. Oxygenates are converted to olefins in a reactor in the presence of a catalyst having carbonaceous deposits, then effluent stream comprising the olefins is removed from the reactor. This effluent stream is entrained with a portion of the catalyst having carbonaceous deposits. The catalyst is separated from the effluent stream by contacting the effluent stream with a neutralized liquid quench medium to produce a catalyst containing stream. The carbonaceous deposits are incinerated and then the catalyst is recirculated to the reactor.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2006Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Jason T. Corradi, Lawrence W. Miller
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Patent number: 7923591Abstract: Method and device for manufacturing at least one low olefin from an oxygenate-containing first reaction mixture (11) through conversion by a catalyst (20) to an olefin and paraffin-containing second reaction mixture (21) where the second reaction mixture (21) is flowed through a separation system (300), in which one at least one low olefin-containing first product stream (31) and at least one paraffin-enriched fraction (321) is extracted and where the remaining product stream (322) is at least partially recirculated to the catalyst (20).Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2005Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Lurgi AGInventors: Gerhard Birke, Harald Koempel, Waldemar Liebner, Hermann Bach
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Patent number: 7923595Abstract: Process for treating a product stream typically from an autothermal cracking process, the product stream comprising one or more olefins, hydrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and one or more oxygenates, by contacting the product stream with at least one compound selected from (1) H2N—OR1, and (2) H2N—NR2R3, where R1, R2 and R3 may each be independently selected from H and carbon-containing substituents.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventor: Vaughan Clifford Williams
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Patent number: 7919662Abstract: Isobutene is prepared by dissociation of MTBE in the gas phase, by a) fractional distillation of an MTBE-containing stream comprising feed MTBE (I) and a recycle stream (VIII) to give an MTBE-containing overhead stream (II) and a bottom stream (III) having a boiling point higher than MTBE, b) catalytic dissociation of the overhead stream (II) obtained in step a) to give a dissociation product (IV), c) separation by distillation of the dissociation product (IV) obtained in step b) into an overhead stream (V) comprising more than 90% by mass of isobutene and a bottom stream (VI) comprising diisobutene, MTBE and more than 50% of the methanol present in the dissociation product (IV), d) fractional distillation of the bottom stream obtained in step c) under conditions under which the methanol is obtained as bottom product (VII) and more than 99% of the MTBE is obtained in the overhead product (VIII), and e) recirculation of the overhead product (VIII) to step a).Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2007Date of Patent: April 5, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Walter Luh, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Büschken
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Patent number: 7910786Abstract: Isobutene is prepared by a process in which a) an MTBE-containing stream I is separated by distillation into an MTBE-containing overhead stream II and a bottom stream III which comprises compounds having boiling points higher than that of MTBE; and b) the MTBE present in the overhead stream II is dissociated over a catalyst to give a dissociation product IV; wherein the stream I has a proportion of 2-methoxybutane (MSBE) of greater than 1000 ppm by mass, based on MTBE, and wherein the separation by distillation in step a) and/or the dissociation in step b) is carried out so that the dissociation product IV has a concentration of less than 1000 ppm by mass of linear butenes, based on a C4-olefin fraction.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2007Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Markus Winterberg, Walter Luh, Silvia Santiago Fernandez, Franz Nierlich, Stephan Houbrechts, Dietrich Maschmeyer, Horst-Werner Zanthoff, Wilfried Büschken
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Patent number: 7897827Abstract: Processes and systems are disclosed that relate to the removal of impurities and separation the light olefins from an MTO product vapor stream. Specifically, the processes and systems relate to recovery of light olefins during regeneration of an adsorber in an oxygenate removal unit. Processes and systems for recovering light olefins during regeneration of an adsorber in an oxygenate removal unit can include recycling residual effluent stream to an upstream operation unit upstream of the oxygenate removal unit. Processes and systems for recovering light olefins during regeneration of an adsorber in an oxygenate removal unit can also include recycling residual effluent gas produced by depressurizing residual effluent in the first adsorber, as well as preferably venting an effluent gas from the first adsorber to a compressor upstream of the oxygenate removal unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: March 1, 2011Assignee: UOP LLCInventor: Jason T. Corradi
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Patent number: 7879920Abstract: This invention is directed to methods for forming an olefin stream from a methanol stream. A lower grade methanol, such as chemical grade or crude methanol, can be used as feed to form the olefin stream. The process uses a relatively simple distillation type step to vaporize a portion of the methanol feed stream and send the resulting vapor stream to a reaction unit to form the olefin stream. In addition, the invention provides the ability to operate the downstream recovery units with reduced fouling or plugging due to the presence of fine solids components.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2005Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: James R. Lattner, Christopher Becker, Cor F. Van Egmond, Andrew M. Argo
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Patent number: 7855312Abstract: A method is described for processing an olefin-containing product stream (1) that contains, besides ethylene and propylene, longer-chain olefins and compounds of hydrocarbons with oxygen (oxygenates). Such a product stream (I) can occur in particular in olefin synthesis from methanol. The product stream is dewatered in successive process steps, optionally compressed in several steps and dried. Then it is subjected to fractionation. For removal of the undesired oxygenates it is proposed that the oxygenates be washed out of the gaseous product stream after the compression steps and before the drying step in a column (12) with methanol.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2002Date of Patent: December 21, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Wilfried Borgmann, Josef Kunkel, Helmut Fritz, Gerhard Lauermann, Roland Walzl, Klaus Muller
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Patent number: 7847142Abstract: The regeneration of HF alkylation acid in an alkylation unit is improved by withdrawing a vapor stream from the HF regenerator tower and condensing the stream to form a liquid fraction which is accumulated in a side distillation zone; the collected liquid fraction, comprising HF acid, water and some stripping medium is distilled in a batch or continuous type operation to drive off the HF acid (along with stripping medium) and the vapor is returned to the regenerator-stripper vessel. The distillation of the sidedraw liquid is continued until the composition of the liquid attains the azeotropic value or as near to that value as desired. The azeotrope, comprising water and acid can then be dropped out of the distillation vessel for disposal by neutralization in the conventional way.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2007Date of Patent: December 7, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Research & Engineering CompanyInventors: Jeffrey M. Fitt, Curtis A. Lawrence, Richard M. Janclaes, Brett Keegan Johnson, Michael W. Boyea, Nicholas Steiner Conley
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Patent number: 7842847Abstract: Improved processes for the separation of olefins from paraffins, such as propylene from propane are provided. Two product splitters are used in parallel to separate propylene from propane. One of the product splitters operates at a lower pressure, while the second product splitter operates at a higher pressure. The use of the two splitters in parallel provides a process for recovery of a high purity propylene product with lower energy consumption compared to prior art processes.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2008Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: Lummus Technology Inc.Inventors: Sunil Panditrao, Sanjeev Ram
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Patent number: 7820033Abstract: A process for increasing ethylene yield in a cracked hydrocarbon is provided. A hydrocarbon feed stream comprising at least 90% by weight of one or more C4-C10 hydrocarbons can be heated to provide an effluent stream comprising at least 10% by weight propylene. The effluent stream can be selectively separated to provide a first stream comprising heavy naphtha, light cycle oil, slurry oil, or any combination thereof and a second stream comprising one or more C4-C10 hydrocarbons. The second stream can be treated to remove oxygenates, acid gases, water, or any combination thereof to provide a third stream comprising the one or more C4-C10 hydrocarbons. The third stream can be selectively separated to provide a product stream comprising at least 30% by weight propylene. At least a portion of the product stream can be recycled to the hydrocarbon feed stream to increase ethylene yield in the effluent stream.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2007Date of Patent: October 26, 2010Assignee: Kellogg Brown & Root LLCInventors: Curtis N. Eng, Yonglin Yang
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Patent number: 7799540Abstract: The method of fermentation with selected strains of B. trispora described in the present invention makes it possible to achieve lycopene yields higher than those currently described. The methods of isolation, purification and formulation are applicable to any natural source of lycopene, especially to submerged cultures of mucoral fungi of the genera Blakeslea, Choanephora, Phycomyces or Mucor. The method of extraction makes it possible to simplify the recovery process and increase the purity of the product, relative to the methods previously described. The methods of formulation provide high added value, since they make it possible to obtain stabilized preparations of lycopene for direct application in the food and pharmaceutical fields.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2002Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: Vitatene, S.A.Inventors: Ana Teresa Marcos Rodríguez, Antonio Estrella De Castro, Javier Costa Perez, Manuel Antonio Oliver Ruiz, Nieves Fraile Yecora, Juan Luis De La Fuente Moreno, Marta Rodríguez Saiz, Bruno Diez Garcia, Enrieque Peiro Cezon, Angel Muñoz Ruiz, Walter Cabri, Juan Francisco Lopez Ortiz, José Luis Barredo Fuente
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Patent number: 7799964Abstract: Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) can be recovered from various streams using a multiple membrane recovery process producing hydrogen stream at high yield and high purity and a C3+ LPG stream at high yield with low energy expenditure.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 2007Date of Patent: September 21, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyInventors: Bhupender S. Minhas, David W. Staubs
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Patent number: 7795488Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the removal of oxygenates from a gaseous stream also comprising carbon dioxide, said process comprising: a) providing a first gaseous stream comprising one or more mono-olefin(s), at least 100 ppm (by weight) of one or more oxygenates and at least 0.1 wt % carbon dioxide, and b) treating the first gaseous stream to produce a second gaseous stream comprising one or more mono-olefin(s) and at least 0.1 wt % carbon dioxide with reduced oxygenate content, wherein said treating comprises contacting the first gaseous stream with a first aqueous stream and with a first liquid hydrocarbon stream, and c) subsequently treating the second gaseous stream to remove the carbon dioxide therein.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2006Date of Patent: September 14, 2010Assignee: Ineos Europe LimitedInventors: Franz Fuder, David Charles Wilson
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Patent number: 7777086Abstract: Improved integrated processes for the production of alkyl aromatic compounds are disclosed wherein aromatic compounds which may be treated for removal of deleterious substances are reacted with olefin compounds, which may also be treated for contaminant removal, in the presence of acidic zeolite catalyst(s) to produce the desired alkyl aromatic compound(s). The aromatic and preferably also the olefin feeds are treated substantially to remove contaminants, particularly the nitrogen compounds contained therein, before they are brought together for reaction in the presence of the zeolite catalyst(s). In accordance with the present invention, it has been found that feed pretreatment for removal of nitrogen compounds significantly improves the run length and life of the acidic zeolite catalyst(s). The feed pretreatment of this invention may include the steps of distillation, extraction, and/or adsorption by solid adsorbent, which may be regenerated in accordance with further embodiments of this invention.Type: GrantFiled: February 27, 2003Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Stone & Webster, Inc.Inventors: Shyh-Yuan Hwang, Maruti Bhandarkar, Chung-Ming Chi, Waheed Mukaddam, Frank Demers, Richard F. Guarino, Dana E Johnson
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Publication number: 20100197988Abstract: There is provided a method for separating cyclohexene comprising the steps of: (a) separating a mixed solution containing cyclohexene, cyclohexane, and benzene by distillation using N,N-dimethylacetamide as an extractant; and (b) feeding at least a portion of a first bottom liquid obtained by separating cyclohexene, cyclohexane, and benzene from the mixed solution in the step (a) to an extractant purification column, withdrawing an azeotrope of cyclohexyl acetate and N,N-dimethylacetamide from a top of the extractant purification column to an outside of a system, and recycling a second bottom liquid of the extractant purification column to the step (a).Type: ApplicationFiled: September 5, 2007Publication date: August 5, 2010Inventor: Masakazu Ban
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Patent number: 7759528Abstract: An enhanced ether production process from an olefinic cut containing at least one iso-olefin and from an alcohol comprises a stage of removal of the acetonitrile present in the hydrocarbon feed by liquid-liquid extraction, the extraction solvent being a non-aqueous ionic liquid of general formula Q+A?, wherein Q+ is an ammonium, phosphonium and/or sulfonium cation, and A? an anion likely to form a liquid salt with said cation. Advantageously, the method according to the invention generally allows the amount of water at the etherification reactor inlet to be divided by at least two and thus the purity of the ether produced to be improved.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2007Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Renaud Cadours, Alain Forestiere, Christophe Vallee
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Patent number: 7737318Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing 1-butenic fractions having less than 2000 ppm of isobutene in relation to 1-butene from technical mixtures of C4 hydrocarbons I which contain at least 1-butene and 2000 ppmw to 8% by mass of isobutene based on the 1-butene, with or without n-butane, isobutane and/or 2-butenes.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2006Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Evonik Oxeno GmbHInventors: Silvia Santiago-Fernandez, Armin Rix, Jochen Praefke, Dirk Roettger, Markus Winterberg, Wilfried Bueschken
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Patent number: 7732363Abstract: A process for regenerating a used acidic catalyst which has been deactivated by conjunct polymers by removing the conjunct polymers so as to increase the activity of the catalyst is disclosed. Methods for removing the conjunct polymers include hydrogenation, addition of a basic reagent and alkylation. The methods are applicable to all acidic catalysts and are described with reference to certain ionic liquid catalysts.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2005Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Chevron U.S.A. Inc.Inventors: Saleh Elomari, Thomas V. Harris
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Patent number: 7731839Abstract: A process for reducing the Bromine Index of a hydrocarbon feedstock, the process comprising the step of contacting the hydrocarbon feedstock with a catalyst at conversion conditions, wherein the catalyst includes at least one molecular sieve and at least one clay, and wherein said catalyst is sufficient to reduce more than 50% of the Bromine Index of a hydrocarbon feedstock.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2005Date of Patent: June 8, 2010Assignee: Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Stephen Harold Brown, Gary David Mohr, Michael Christopher Clark, Selma Lawrence
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Patent number: 7696398Abstract: A process of stabilizing an olefin metathesis product mixture, preferably, against double bond isomerization and thermal and chemical degradation. The process involves (a) contacting an olefin metathesis product mixture comprising one or more olefins produced in a metathesis process, a metathesis catalyst comprising a catalytic metal and one or more ligands, optionally, one or more metathesis catalyst degradation products, and optionally, one or more metals derived from sources other than the catalyst or catalyst degradation product(s), with an adsorbent, more preferably carbon; or alternatively, (b) subjecting the olefin metathesis product mixture to a two-step distillation, preferably, including short path wiped-film evaporation. A stabilized olefin metathesis product mixture to a two-step distillation, preferably, including short path wiped-film evaporation.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2003Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: Dow GlobalTTechnologies, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth A. Burdett, Rob R. Maughon, Patrick H. Au-Yeung
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Patent number: 7687677Abstract: A processing scheme and arrangement for enhanced olefin production involves recovering thermal energy from a reactor effluent stream resulting from the dehydrogenation of a dehydrogenatable hydrocarbon. The process involves contacting the reactor effluent stream with a circulating fluid stream in a first contact cooling zone to produce a product stream and to form a heated circulating fluid stream. Thermal energy is recovered from the heated circulating fluid stream via indirect heat exchange with a first process stream in a first heat exchange zone to form a cooled circulating fluid stream. The cooled circulating fluid stream can be subsequently cooled and at least a first portion thereof returned to the first contact cooling zone.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2006Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Dennis E. O'Brien, Joseph E. Zimmermann, Douglas G. Stewart
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Patent number: 7678958Abstract: This invention is directed to a method of removing dimethyl ether from an olefin stream. The method includes distilling the olefin stream so that the dimethyl ether is separated out of the olefin stream with propane. The olefin stream can then be further distilled to provide a polymer grade ethylene stream and a polymer grade propylene stream, with each stream containing not greater than about 10 wppm dimethyl ether.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2002Date of Patent: March 16, 2010Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents IncInventors: Minquan Cheng, Jeffrey J. Phillips, Michael Peter Nicoletti, David Ritchie Lumgair, Jr., John Richard Shutt, Jeffrey Alan Kabin, Wilfried Borgmann, Josef Kunkel, Helmut Fritz, Roland Walzi, Gerhard Lauermann, Klaus Muller
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Publication number: 20100048971Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for the separation of C4 olefins (butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, etc.) and C4 paraffins (normal butane, isobutane, etc.) from a C4 hydrocarbon mixed gas including butene-1, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene, normal butane, isobutane, etc. The method of the present invention produces C4 olefins with high purity by introducing a gaseous C4 mixture into the adsorption tower loaded with adsorbent selectively adsorbing olefins to adsorb C4 olefins and to discharge C4 paraffins to the outlet of the tower, desorbing C4 olefins adsorbed on the adsorption tower with a desorbent (C5 hydrocarbon, C6 hydrocarbon, etc.), and then separating the C4 olefin and the desorbent by a distillation process.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicants: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH, SK ENERGY CO., LTD.Inventors: Jong-Nam Kim, Jong-Ho Park, Seong-Jun Lee, Min-Su Ko, Hee Tae Beum, Jongkee Park, Chang Hyun Ko, Sang Sup Han, Soon-Haeng Cho
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Publication number: 20090326307Abstract: Improved processes for the separation of olefins from paraffins, such as propylene from propane are provided. Two product splitters are used in parallel to separate propylene from propane. One of the product splitters operates at a lower pressure, while the second product splitter operates at a higher pressure. The use of the two splitters in parallel provides a process for recovery of a high purity propylene product with lower energy consumption compared to prior art processes.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 27, 2008Publication date: December 31, 2009Inventors: Sunil Panditrao, Sanjeev Ram
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Patent number: 7626067Abstract: The present invention is a process for cleaning and using byproduct water from an oxygenate to olefin process to satisfy the water requirement of the oxygenate to olefin process.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2004Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Cor F. Van Egmond, Zhong Yi Ding, James H. Beech, Jr., Michael P. Nicoletti
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Patent number: 7619126Abstract: A process for recovering crude 1,3-butadiene from a C4 fraction by extractive distillation using a selective solvent in a dividing wall column (TK) in which a dividing wall (T) is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the column to form a first subregion (A), a second subregion (B) and a lower common column region (C) and which is preceded by an extractive scrubbing column (K), wherein the operation of the dividing wall column (TK) is set by regulation of the energy input into the dividing wall column (TK) via a bottom vaporizer (V) and setting of the number of the theoretical plates in the lower common column region (C) so that a bottom stream (17) consisting of purified solvent is obtained from the dividing wall column (TK), is proposed.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2004Date of Patent: November 17, 2009Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventor: Bernd Heida
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Patent number: 7572948Abstract: The present invention provides a method of removing undesired isomers, including substituted cyclopentadiene regioisomers, from the desired fulvene in a crude fulvene composition by selectively reacting the undesired isomers with pyrrolidine and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)benzaldehyde. This reaction converts the undesired substituted cyclopentadienes into fulvene-type compounds that is readily separated from the desired fulvene.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2007Date of Patent: August 11, 2009Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, LPInventors: Joel L. Martin, Qing Yang, Rex E. Murray
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Patent number: 7554002Abstract: A method is described for refrigerant supply of a low-temperature separation stage in a plant for producing olefins from hydrocarbon-containing feed (olefin plant). During the separation sequence beginning with a front end deethanizer (3) downstream of raw gas compressor (1), precooler and dryer (2), first separation is performed into an olefin fraction having at most two carbon atoms and an olefin fraction having at least three carbon atoms. The fraction having at least three carbon atoms is conducted to the further separation sequence for longer-chain olefins (4). The fraction having at most two carbon atoms is conducted via a catalytic hydrogenation stage (5) connected in between to the low-temperature separation stage (6) which comprises three condensation stages in the temperature range from ?50° C. to ?100° C.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2007Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Linde AktiengesellschaftInventor: Tuat Pham Duc
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Patent number: 7547814Abstract: This invention is directed to methods of removing water and other condensable materials, as well as solids particles such as catalyst particles, from olefin product streams so as to reduce fouling in the liquid and vapor separation equipment. In order to reduce fouling or contamination in the condensing or quenching process, this invention includes adding a hydrocarbon to at least a portion of the condensed liquid fraction in an amount that effects separation of the liquid fraction into upper and lower fractions.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2007Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: Cor F. Van Egmond, Michael J. Veraa, Steven E. Silverberg, Michael P. Nicoletti, John Richard Shutt
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Publication number: 20090149687Abstract: Processes and systems are disclosed that relate to the removal of impurities and separation the light olefins from an MTO product vapor stream. Specifically, the processes and systems relate to recovery of light olefins during regeneration of an adsorber in an oxygenate removal unit. Processes and systems for recovering light olefins during regeneration of an adsorber in an oxygenate removal unit can include recycling residual effluent stream to an upstream operation unit upstream of the oxygenate removal unit. Processes and systems for recovering light olefins during regeneration of an adsorber in an oxygenate removal unit can also include recycling residual effluent gas produced by depressurizing residual effluent in the first adsorber, as well as preferably venting an effluent gas from the first adsorber to a compressor upstream of the oxygenate removal unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 11, 2007Publication date: June 11, 2009Applicant: UOP LLC, a corporation of the State of DelawareInventor: Jason T. Corradi
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Patent number: 7528290Abstract: A process is disclosed for recovering 1-butene from a feed steam comprising n-butane, isobutane and butene isomers using a single, divided wall distillation column. The disclosed process includes introducing the feed steam into an inlet of a first side of a distillation column, wherein the distillation column comprises a top, a bottom and a center dividing wall extending between the bottom and the top of the column and dividing the column into the first side and a second side. The process includes taking off an isobutane stream from the top of the second side of column, taking off a 1-butene stream as a bottoms stream from the second side of the column, and taking off a combination 2-butene and n-butane stream as a bottom stream from the first side of column.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2006Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Joseph E. Zimmermann, Dennis E. O'Brien
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Patent number: 7527725Abstract: A method is disclosed for upgrading drip oil comprising subjecting the drip oil to multiple distillation steps to form a stream rich in aromatics and a separate stream rich in dicyclopentadiene.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2006Date of Patent: May 5, 2009Assignees: Equistar Chemicals, LP, Lyondell Chemical Technology, L.P.Inventors: Krishnan Viswanathan, Lau S. Yang, Ellen S. Lenz, David W. Leyshon
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Publication number: 20090105514Abstract: Extractive distillation processes whereby water-soluble extractive distillation (ED) solvents are regenerated and recovered employ improved operations of the extractive distillation column (EDC) so that polar hydrocarbons are recovered and purified from mixtures containing polar and less polar hydrocarbons and measurable amounts of hydrocarbons that are heavier than intended feedstock and/or polymers that are generated in the ED process. The improved process can effectively remove and recover the heavy hydrocarbons and/or remove polymer contaminants from the solvent in a closed solvent circulating loop through mild operating conditions with no additional process energy being expended. With the improved process, the overhead reflux of the EDC may be eliminated to further reduce energy consumption and to enhance the loading and performance within the upper portion of the EDC, especially when two liquid phases exists therein.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2008Publication date: April 23, 2009Inventors: Fu-Ming Lee, Tzong-Bin Lin, Jyh-Haur Hwang, Hung-Chung Shen, Kuang-Yeu Wu, Tsung-Min Chiu, Zong-Ying Chen, Tung-Hsiung Kuo, Yu-Ming Wu
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Patent number: 7501549Abstract: An integrated process for the isolation of benzene contained within a fluid catalytically cracked naphtha is disclosed wherein a C6 fraction containing a benzene concentrate is subjected to etherification with alcohol (e.g. methanol and/or ethanol) to convert the C6 isoolefins to ethers which are separated by fractional distillation. If desired the ethers may be dissociated to the isoolefins and alcohol. The remaining material in the benzene concentrate may then be treated to remove olefins and organic sulfur compounds so that the benzene may be removed by solvent extraction. Alternatively the benzene in the remaining material may be subjected to hydrogenation.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2006Date of Patent: March 10, 2009Assignee: Catalytic Distillation TechnologiesInventors: Gary G. Podrebarac, Richard Foley
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Patent number: 7497896Abstract: Methods for treating a gas mixture of at least propylene and propane, in order to separate the propylene from the propane. The gas mixture is brought into contact with a membrane enables the selective permeation of the propylene with respect to the propane. A propylene-enriched permeate and a propane-enriched retentate is formed. The propylene concentration of the permeate in the membrane is then reduced with a sweeping gas.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2004Date of Patent: March 3, 2009Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme a Directoire et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procedes George ClaudeInventors: Emmanuelle Bromet, Guillaume De Souza, Olivier Riu
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Patent number: 7495141Abstract: The present invention is directed toward reducing corrosion in a methanol-to-olefin (MTO) effluent processing system, and particularly in the condensate removal system thereof, by injecting a neutralization agent into one or more target regions of the MTO effluent processing system. The neutralization agent ensures that any localized condensation in the MTO effluent processing system, particularly in the condensate removal system, occurs under basic conditions and that any acidic condensable components are neutralized. The invention is also directed to monitoring corrosion in an MTO effluent processing system and to monitoring the pH of localized corrosion sites in order to ensure proper neutralization of any acidic condensation formed therein.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2007Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: ExxonMobil Chemical Patents Inc.Inventors: David R. Lumgair, Jr., Jeffrey A. Kabin
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Publication number: 20090043140Abstract: A method of producing a wax composition having a constrained carbon number distribution and/or a narrow melting range is described. Additionally, hydrocarbon waxes and hydrocarbon wax compositions having a constrained carbon number distribution and/or melting point are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 9, 2007Publication date: February 12, 2009Inventors: Hu Yang, Eduardo J. Baralt, Ruthann Marty Hickox, Steve Hutchison
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Patent number: 7476775Abstract: A method of separating an oligomerization reactor effluent, comprising: flashing the oligomerization reactor effluent into a liquid portion and a vapor portion, distilling the liquid and the vapor portions of the oligomerization reactor effluent and recovering an oligomerization product stream. A system for separating an oligomerization reactor effluent comprising liquid and vapor portions: a vapor/liquid separator to flash the oligomerization reactor effluent into a vapor portion and a liquid portion, and a distillation column in fluid communication with the vapor/liquid separator, wherein the distillation column has a side draw for withdrawing an oligomerization product stream and receives as separate feeds the vapor portion and the liquid portion from the vapor/liquid separator.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 2004Date of Patent: January 13, 2009Assignee: Chevron Phillips Chemical Company LPInventor: Bruce E. Kreischer
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Patent number: 7473815Abstract: A method is disclosed for reducing levels of residual halogen and Group IIIb metals in a crude poly(?-olefin) polymerized in the presence of a catalyst comprising the halogen and Group IIIb metals, wherein the method comprises: A) washing the crude poly(?-olefin) with water; B) separating the aqueous and organic phases; C) then adding an adsorbent selected from the group consisting of magnesium silicates, calcium silicates, aluminum silicates, aluminum oxides, and clays to the organic phase to form a slurry; D) heating the slurry under reduced pressure at a temperature of at least about 180° C. for at least about thirty minutes; and then E) separating the adsorbent from the slurry.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 2003Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Crompton CorporationInventors: Timothy L. Lambert, Werner A. Thuring
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Patent number: 7437891Abstract: A process for the recovery and purification of ethylene and optionally propylene from a stream containing lighter and heavier components that employs an ethylene distributor column and a partially thermally coupled distributed distillation system.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2004Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Ineos USA LLCInventors: Rian Reyneke, Michael J. Foral, Guang-Chung Lee, Wayne W. Y. Eng, Iain Sinclair, Jeffery S. Lodgson
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Patent number: RE40752Abstract: The invention pertains to a process of removing dienes from an olefin feedstock. A preferred olefin feedstock is for the production of primary alcohol compositions by skeletal isomerization of the olefins followed by hydroformylation. In this preferred embodiment, the olefin feedstock may be purified before and/or after skeletal isomerization. The olefins in the feedstock preferably have a carbon chain length of about 8 to about 36 carbon atoms, preferably about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms, most preferably about 12 to about 18 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2002Date of Patent: June 16, 2009Assignee: Shell Oil CompanyInventors: Paul B. Himelfarb, Cornelius Mark Bolinger