Air Passage Bypasses Combustion Chamber Patents (Class 60/262)
-
Patent number: 12253050Abstract: A combined cycle propulsion system for a flight vehicle includes a compressor-fed combustion engine, and a multi-mode supersonic engine. The multi-mode supersonic engine includes an adjustable inlet section, a combustion section arranged downstream of the adjustable inlet section and including a first combustor portion having at least one rotating detonation combustor and a second combustor portion having a supersonic combustion type combustor, and an adjustable exhaust nozzle section arranged downstream of the combustion section. The at least one rotating detonation combustor functions as a pilot for the supersonic combustion type combustor.Type: GrantFiled: April 12, 2022Date of Patent: March 18, 2025Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Arin Elspeth Lastufka Cross, Krishnakumar Venkatesan
-
Patent number: 12215631Abstract: An aircraft turbomachine module, including an accessory gearbox, a transfer shaft, and a drive shaft rotatably connected with one another by a power transmission device. The power transmission device can be housed in a gearbox and the module can further include an electric machine rotatably connected to the transfer shaft. The electric machine can be interposed between the transmission housing and at least one part the transfer shaft.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2021Date of Patent: February 4, 2025Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Frédéric Dautreppe, Jean-Pierre Elie Galivel
-
Patent number: 12209534Abstract: A gas turbine engine is provided that includes a bypass duct, fan, compressor, combustor, and turbine sections, a nozzle, a turning duct assembly, and a first bleed valve. The compressor section includes a compressor inlet and low and high pressure compressors. The turning duct assembly has first and second axial segments and first and second return segments. The first axial segment is in fluid communication with the low pressure compressor and the first return segment. The second axial segment is in fluid communication with the first return segment and the second return segment. The high pressure compressor is in fluid communication with the second return segment. The first and second axial segments and the first and second return segments are configured to provide an airflow passage between the low and high pressure compressors. The first bleed valve is in fluid communication with the first return segment.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2023Date of Patent: January 28, 2025Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventor: Daniel B. Kupratis
-
Patent number: 12188414Abstract: An aircraft engine assembly includes a gas turbine engine having an intake channel configured to receive an incoming flow of air and thereby form an intake flow of air, the intake channel configured to turn the received incoming flow of air from an incoming flow direction to a first axial direction of the gas turbine engine, the incoming flow direction reverse of the first axial direction, and an electric machine coupled with the low pressure shaft and located at the aft end of the gas turbine engine proximate the intake channel, the electric machine in heat exchange communication with the intake flow of air such that the electric machine transfers heat to the incoming flow of air within the intake channel when the electric machine is operated.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2023Date of Patent: January 7, 2025Assignees: General Electric Company, General Electric Company Polska Sp. z o.o.Inventors: Arthur William Sibbach, Adam Tomasz Pazinski
-
Patent number: 12139265Abstract: An aircraft propulsion system for an aircraft having a nacelle that includes a pylon structure is provided. The system includes compressor and turbine sections, an IC engine, a fan, and an IC engine cooling system. The compressor section is powered by a first electric motor. The turbine section is configured to power a first electric generator configured to produce electrical power. The first fan is rotationally driven by a second electric motor. The fan has a hub and a plurality of fan blades extending radially outward from the hub. The hub is disposed in the pylon interior region and the fan blades are configured to extend outside of the pylon structure. The fan is positioned downstream of the compressor section. The IC engine cooling system has a heat exchanger and a pump configured to provide coolant communication between the IC engine and the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2023Date of Patent: November 12, 2024Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventor: Richard Freer
-
Patent number: 12140080Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an engine case along an engine axis, a conformal accessory drive gearbox housing mounted to the engine case, and at least one accessory mounted to the conformal housing.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 2022Date of Patent: November 12, 2024Assignee: RTX CorporationInventor: Gary D. Roberge
-
Patent number: 12065937Abstract: A variable area nozzle assembly includes a fixed center plug, a fixed outer nozzle, and an inner nozzle. The fixed center plug includes a plug body and a protrusion. The fixed outer nozzle extends about the fixed center plug. The inner nozzle extends about the fixed center plug. The inner nozzle is disposed between the fixed center plug and the fixed outer nozzle. The inner nozzle forms a primary duct between the inner nozzle and the fixed outer nozzle. The primary duct includes an exit plane. The inner nozzle body forms a secondary duct and a gap. The gap is a nozzle outlet of the secondary duct. The gap includes a gap inlet and a gap outlet. The gap inlet is disposed upstream of the protrusion. The gap outlet is disposed downstream of the protrusion. The inner nozzle body is translatable between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the primary duct has a first area at the exit plane and the inner nozzle body is disposed at the protrusion.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2023Date of Patent: August 20, 2024Assignee: RTX CorporationInventors: Michael G. McCaffrey, Nathan L. Messersmith
-
Patent number: 11976598Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool associated with a primary combustor, a second spool associated with a secondary combustor, and a third spool, each spool including a compressor and a turbine mounted to a shaft. A transmission and accessory gearing are enclosed within an housing of an accessory gearbox. The transmission rotationally couples the third spool to the second spool and accessory gearing. A method of operating the gas turbine engine includes supplying a first fuel flow rate to the primary combustor and supplying a second fuel flow rate to the secondary combustor within an intermediate speed range of the gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2022Date of Patent: May 7, 2024Assignee: RTX CorporationInventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel B. Kupratis
-
Patent number: 11970984Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a propulsor section including a propulsor, a compressor section including a first compressor and a second compressor, a geared architecture, a turbine section including a first turbine and a drive turbine, and a power density of greater than or equal to 4.75 and less than or equal to 5.5 lbf/in3, wherein the power density is a ratio of a thrust provided by the engine to a volume of the turbine section.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2023Date of Patent: April 30, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Frederick M. Schwarz, Daniel Bernard Kupratis
-
Patent number: 11939936Abstract: A cascade type thrust reverser device for a turbomachine of an aircraft, comprising a cascade including first partitions, second partitions intersecting the first partitions, and cavities, and a casing including a housing into which the cascade can be inserted in a first direction, the casing and the cascade being in relative translation with respect to one another in the first direction. The casing comprises a perforated wall intended to be in contact with an air flow and including orifices and wall strips with no orifices and intended to face the first walls of the cascade when the device is in a first position in which the cascade is entirely positioned in the housing.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2020Date of Patent: March 26, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Norman Bruno André Jodet, Jéremy Paul Francisco Gonzalez
-
Patent number: 11898517Abstract: A turbofan engine including an exhaust casing traversed by a primary flow and surrounded by a secondary flow and an outlet cone carried by this exhaust casing, the exhaust casing and the outlet cone together defining an internal space. The exhaust casing includes a hollow radial arm traversing the primary flow in order to convey part of the secondary flow so as to form a cooling flow for supplying the internal space, and the outlet cone is terminated by an opening for discharging the cooling flow.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2019Date of Patent: February 13, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Guillaume Claude Robert Belmon, Cédric Zaccardi
-
Patent number: 11879413Abstract: An aircraft gas turbine engine includes a heat exchanger module, and a core engine. The core engine includes an intermediate-pressure compressor, high-pressure compressor, and high and low-pressure turbines. The high-pressure compressor rotationally connects to the high-pressure turbine by a first shaft, and the intermediate-pressure compressor rotationally connects to the low-pressure turbine by a second shaft. The heat exchanger module fluidly communicates with the core engine by an inlet duct. The heat exchanger module includes a central hub and multiple heat transfer elements extending radially from the hub and spaced in a circumferential array, for heat energy transfer from a first fluid within the elements to an inlet airflow passing over a surface of the elements prior to airflow entry into an inlet to the core engine. The gas turbine engine further includes a first electric machine rotationally connected to the first shaft, and positioned downstream of the heat exchanger module.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2022Date of Patent: January 23, 2024Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Paul R Davies, Gareth E Moore, Stephen M Husband, David R Trainer, David P Scothern, Luke George
-
Patent number: 11873722Abstract: The present invention relates to a lever for adjusting an adjustable vane of a turbomachine, wherein the lever has a fulcrum for the rotatable mounting of the lever about an axis of rotation, a first load arm with a first adjusting connection point for at least indirect connection to an adjustable vane and a first force arm with a first actuating connection point for connection to an adjusting device, wherein the lever further has a first strut, which connects the first adjusting connection point and the first actuating connection point to each other and thereby extends in an arc-shaped manner about the axis of rotation.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2023Date of Patent: January 16, 2024Assignee: MTU Aero Engines AGInventors: Franz-Josef Ertl, Florian Neuberger, David Strunck, Martin Pernleitner, Christian Roth
-
Patent number: 11827370Abstract: A propulsion system for an aircraft having a nacelle and a fuselage is provided. The nacelle has a gas flow path and a nacelle interior region. The system includes a compressor section, an intermittent IC engine, a turbine section, a fan, and an IC cooling system. A first electric motor powers the compressor section. The compressor section produces a flow of elevated pressure compressor air. The intermittent IC engine selectively intakes the compressor air flow and produces an exhaust gas flow. The turbine section powered by exhaust gas in turn powers a first electric generator. The fan is driven by a second electric motor. The IC engine cooling system has a heat exchanger disposed within the gas flow path, coolant, coolant piping, and a pump. The heat exchanger is disposed in the nacelle.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 2022Date of Patent: November 28, 2023Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.Inventor: Richard Freer
-
Patent number: 11788492Abstract: A reheat assembly for a gas turbine engine includes; a jetpipe casing defining a reheat core section configured to duct a core flow of air and a reheat bypass section configured to duct a bypass flow of air. The reheat bypass section is disposed radially outward of the reheat core section, and the reheat core section and the reheat bypass section are at least partially separated by a support duct. An integrated flameholder is mounted to the jetpipe casing, and a fuel pipe is configured to convey fuel to the integrated flameholder. The integrated flameholder includes a flameholder body extending radially inward from the jetpipe casing through the reheat bypass section and into the reheat core section to promote a wake-stabilised region downstream of the body; and an integrated atomiser configured to atomise fuel provided to the integrated flameholder and to discharge the atomised fuel into the wake stabilised region.Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2023Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Ashley Powell, Andrew Wilkinson, Eduardo Romero
-
Patent number: 11773785Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a first spool having a low pressure compressor section disposed forward of an air inlet along a direction of travel of the engine, and a low pressure turbine section disposed forward of the low pressure compressor section and drivingly engaged thereto. A second spool has a high pressure compressor section disposed forward of the low pressure compressor section, and a high pressure turbine section disposed forward of the high pressure compressor section and drivingly engaged thereto. The high pressure turbine section is disposed aft of the low pressure turbine section. An output drive shaft drivingly engages the low pressure turbine section and extends forwardly therefrom to drive a rotatable load. A method of operating a gas turbine engine is also discussed.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2023Date of Patent: October 3, 2023Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Keith Morgan, Robert Peluso, Ghislain Plante, Eugene Gekht, Eric Durocher, Jean Dubreuil
-
Patent number: 11719164Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an engine case along an engine axis, a conformal accessory drive gearbox housing mounted to the engine case, and at least one accessory mounted to the conformal housing.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2018Date of Patent: August 8, 2023Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: Gary D. Roberge
-
Patent number: 11692480Abstract: An air intake scoop intended to be fastened on a panel of an aircraft includes an air inlet mouth having a wall, a peripheral collar intended to be fastened to the panel, and a bearing element intended to support the air circulation duct. The air inlet mouth is made of a thermoplastic material and the bearing element is fastened on the peripheral collar so as to achieve a pressure barrier in case of breakage of the wall of the air inlet mouth.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2019Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: Safran NacellesInventors: François Bellet, Laurent Georges Valleroy, Mathieu David
-
Patent number: 11692493Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool associated with a diffuser and a primary combustor and a second spool associated with a secondary combustor. The first spool includes a first compressor and a first turbine mounted to a first shaft, and the second spool includes a second compressor and a second turbine mounted to a second shaft. An inlet duct fluidly connects the diffuser to the second compressor. An outlet duct assembly fluidly connects the second turbine to the diffuser and the primary combustor.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2022Date of Patent: July 4, 2023Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Stephen K. Kramer, Daniel B. Kupratis
-
Patent number: 11635026Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure regard a fan case assembly for a gas turbine engine, the fan case assembly comprising a fan case having an inner surface and an outer surface, a front acoustic panel having an outer surface, and attachment means attaching the front acoustic panel outer surface to the fan case inner surface. The attachment means comprise a sliding arrangement allowing the front acoustic panel to be slid axially into the fan case. The sliding arrangement comprises a first longitudinal member and a second longitudinal member, one of the members being attached to the fan case inner surface and the other member being attached to the front acoustic panel outer surface. The attachment means further comprise removable fastening means fixing the first longitudinal member and the second longitudinal member in the axial direction.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2022Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE DEUTSCHLAND LTD & CO KGInventors: Robert W. Heeter, Dennes K. Burney, Jonathan M. Rivers
-
Patent number: 11608786Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a propulsor section including a propulsor, a compressor section including a low pressure compressor and a high pressure compressor, a geared architecture, a turbine section including a low pressure turbine and a high pressure turbine, and a power density of greater than or equal to 4.75 and less than or equal to 5.5 lbf/in3, wherein the power density is a ratio of a thrust provided by the engine to a volume of the turbine section.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2022Date of Patent: March 21, 2023Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONInventors: Frederick M. Schwarz, Daniel Bernard Kupratis
-
Patent number: 11585291Abstract: An ejector assembly for a cooling system of a gas turbine engine may comprise: a tail cone having a tail cone outlet in fluid communication with a cooling air flow of the cooling system; an ejector body defining a mixing section, a constant area section, and a diffuser section; and a nozzle section in fluid communication with an exhaust air flow of the gas turbine engine, the ejector assembly configured to entrain the cooling air flow via the exhaust air flow.Type: GrantFiled: September 11, 2020Date of Patent: February 21, 2023Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Marc J. Muldoon, Jonathan Rheaume, Stephen H. Taylor
-
Patent number: 11549434Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor section, a combustor, and a turbine section. A bleed tap taps air from the compressor section through a bleed valve. The bleed valve is selectively opened by a control to dump air from the compressor section to a dump outlet. A heat exchanger duct includes a duct air inlet to cool a fluid in a heat exchanger and a duct air outlet. The dump outlet is within the heat exchanger duct.Type: GrantFiled: July 16, 2021Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Steven H. Zysman, Karl D. Blume, James H. Anderson, Holly Teufel, Jesse W. Clauson, Xiaojun Campbell, William O. Taylor, Graham A. Kaiser, Karl Milenkovic, Michael C. Rhodes, Tsering Dolma
-
Patent number: 11519289Abstract: A hybrid electric gas turbine engine includes a fan section having a fan, a turbine section having a turbine drivably connected to the fan through a main shaft that extends along a central longitudinal axis, a gas generating core extending along a first axis that is radially offset from the central longitudinal axis, and an electric motor drivably connected to the main shaft, wherein the electric motor is colinear with the main shaft.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2019Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, Om P. Sharma, Joseph B. Staubach, Marc J. Muldoon, Jesse M. Chandler, David Lei Ma
-
Patent number: 11518545Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for managing a supplemental cooling unit. The process receives data for a supplemental cooling unit. The data comprises a pressure, a temperature, and a speed. The process generates a set of alerts based on the data for the supplemental cooling unit and a signature in the data.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2019Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Jared D. Mulholland, Hamid R. Nikjou
-
Patent number: 11401888Abstract: A steam turbine 1 includes a turbine body 11 which includes a rotor 5 which is configured to rotate around an axis Ac, and a casing 6 which covers the rotor 5 to form a flow path through which steam flows in an axis Ac direction, together with the rotor 5, a thermal insulation member 12 which is provided to be in contact with an outer surface of the casing 6 in a high-pressure side region 61 out of the high-pressure side region 61 and a low-pressure side region 62 of the steam in the axis Ac direction of the casing 6, and a soundproof cover 13 which covers the low-pressure side region 62 out of the high-pressure side region 61 and the low-pressure side region 62 via a space between the outer surface of the casing 6 and the soundproof cover 13.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2020Date of Patent: August 2, 2022Assignees: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES COMPRESSOR CORPORATION, SANYU INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.Inventors: Akito Kunimoto, Keita Mori
-
Patent number: 11339710Abstract: This invention relates to a turbocharger (210). More specifically, the invention relates to an axial-entry type turbocharger, where the exhaust gases are directed to meet the turbine wheel at least front-on, having a variable volume for controlling pressure, allowing for a substantially uniform pressure and uniform velocity to act simultaneously on and around the turbine wheel, while enabling the volume of the turbocharger to be adjusted under predetermined set pressure conditions. The turbocharge includes: a turbine housing defining a substantially axial primary flow duct, a primary turbine wheel (216) mounted along such primary flow duct (214), and a diverter (218) for diverting flow passing thereover into a primary annular flow path directed to impinge the primary turbine wheel (216). The turbine housing of the turbocharger defines a secondary flow duct (222) for directing some flow to: (i) impinge the primary turbine wheel (216); and/or (ii) bypass the primary turbine wheel (216).Type: GrantFiled: May 7, 2019Date of Patent: May 24, 2022Inventor: Feizal Alli Gaffoor
-
Patent number: 11286805Abstract: A geared turbofan engine with at least one compression stage and at least one turbine stage on a high speed shaft, the high speed shaft coupled through a speed reduction gear box to a low speed shaft with a fan and a starter/generator. The low speed shaft is collinear with the high speed shaft but does not rotate within the high speed shaft. The speed reduction gear box is positioned between and mechanically couples the high speed shaft and the low speed shaft, which allows the fan and the integrated starter/generator on the low speed shaft to operate at a lower speed than the high speed shaft.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2020Date of Patent: March 29, 2022Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Joseph D. Brostmeyer, Robert A. Ress, Jr., Tyler W. Sloss, Barry J. Brown
-
Patent number: 11274632Abstract: In a cowl for a nozzle, an internal wall has a cross-section with a determined abscissa on the axis defining a neck line on the internal wall. The cowl has, downstream of the determined abscissa, indentations in the trailing edge which delimit chevrons distributed in the circumferential direction. The internal wall of the cowl diverges radially towards the interior, in a second axial half-plane passing through the tip of a chevron, from the upstream tangent on the point of the neck line in the second axial half-plane, and the lines defining the internal wall of the cowl in any axial half-plane do not have a turning point downstream of the determined abscissa of the neck line.Type: GrantFiled: April 11, 2019Date of Patent: March 15, 2022Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Jonathan Langridge, Julien Szydlowski
-
Patent number: 11261827Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a fan rotor including at least one stage, with the at least one stage delivering a portion of air into a low pressure duct, and another portion of air into a compressor. The compressor is driven by a turbine rotor, and the fan rotor is driven by a fan drive turbine. A channel selectively communicates air from the low pressure duct across a boost compressor.Type: GrantFiled: July 25, 2019Date of Patent: March 1, 2022Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: Gary D. Roberge
-
Patent number: 11248535Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprising: a compressor; a first turbine; and a first compressor bleed valve in fluid communication with the compressor and configured to release bleed air from the compressor; wherein the first compressor bleed valve is configured to release bleed air to a downstream location in the engine, the downstream location being downstream of the first turbine; wherein the first compressor bleed valve is configured to open wherein the first compressor bleed valve is configured to open to at least two positions, to thereby release a variable amount of bleed air from the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 2019Date of Patent: February 15, 2022Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Richard Peace, Robert Goulds
-
Patent number: 11187160Abstract: A gas turbine engine comprises a fan drive turbine driving a shaft. The shaft engages a gear reduction. The gear reduction drives a fan rotor at a speed that is less than the speed of the fan drive turbine. The gear reduction is a non-epicyclic gear reduction.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2020Date of Patent: November 30, 2021Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventor: William G. Sheridan
-
Patent number: 11143142Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a first spool, a second spool, a primary combustor, and a diffuser. The first spool includes a first compressor rotationally driven by a first turbine via a first shaft. The second spool includes a second compressor driven by a second turbine via a second shaft. The first compressor, the diffuser, and the primary combustor are arranged in series to provide a compressed airflow discharged from the first compressor to the primary combustor via the diffuser, which includes walls that diverge towards the primary combustor. The second compressor is fluidly coupled to the diffuser to receive at least a portion of the compressed airflow from the diffuser. The second turbine is fluidly coupled to the diffuser to discharge an expanded airflow to the diffuser.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 2018Date of Patent: October 12, 2021Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Paul R. Hanrahan, Daniel Bernard Kupratis
-
Patent number: 11073107Abstract: A hybrid electric gas turbine engine includes a fan section having a fan, a turbine section having a turbine drivably connected to the fan through a main shaft that extends along a central longitudinal axis, a gas generating core extending along a first axis that is radially offset from the central longitudinal axis, a first electric motor drivably connected to the main shaft, wherein the electric motor is colinear with the main shaft, and an electric compressor extending along a second axis that is radially offset from the central longitudinal axis, the electric compressor in fluid communication with the second turbine section.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2020Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Paul R Hanrahan
-
Patent number: 11067035Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a main gas flow exhaust nozzle having an annular inner surface which, in use, bounds a flow of exhaust gas. The gas turbine engine further includes cooling passages having respective outlets therefrom to provide a flow of cooling air over a surface of the engine or an adjacent airframe component, thereby protecting the cooled surface from the exhaust gas flow. Adjacent cooling passages of the or each pair of the nested cooling passages are separated from each other by a respective dividing wall. The outlets from the nested cooling passages are staggered in the axial direction of the exhaust nozzle such that cooling air flowing out of an inner one of the adjacent cooling passages of the or each pair of the nested cooling passages flows over the dividing wall separating the adjacent passages.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2018Date of Patent: July 20, 2021Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Edward C Gower, Paul R Davies
-
Patent number: 11022048Abstract: A method for controlling thrust from a turbojet that is fuel flow rate regulated by a high limit value for providing protection against surging of a compressor of the turbojet is provided. The method includes: obtaining a first thrust value corresponding to a first operating point of the compressor on the high limit value, the high limit value taking account of an underestimate of the fuel flow rate; controlling the turbojet to reach the first thrust value; monitoring the turbojet to detect underspeed of the compressor; and where applicable: obtaining a second thrust value corresponding to a second operating point that guarantees a predetermined margin relative to the high limit value so as to obtain protection against underspeed of the turbojet; and controlling the turbojet to reach the second value.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2015Date of Patent: June 1, 2021Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Amaury Olivier, Christophe Javelot, Darragh McGrath
-
Patent number: 10941692Abstract: A mixer assembly for an exhaust aftertreatment system includes a first support ring. The first support ring defines a plurality of first slots angularly spaced apart from each other. A second support ring spaced apart from the first support ring defines a plurality of second slots angularly spaced apart from each other. A plurality of blades extends between the first support ring and the second support ring. Each of the plurality of blades is coupled to each of the first support ring and the second support ring. Each of the plurality of blades includes a base. The base includes a first connecting portion engaged with a corresponding first slot from the plurality of first slots and a second connecting portion engaged with a corresponding second slot from the plurality of second slots. At least one tab extends outwardly from the base at an angle relative to the base.Type: GrantFiled: November 1, 2019Date of Patent: March 9, 2021Assignee: Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc.Inventors: Yanping Zhang, Henry Zhang, Meng-Huang Lu, Fulun Yang
-
Patent number: 10760527Abstract: An exhaust mixer for a gas turbine engine includes an annular wall having upstream end adapted to be fastened to an engine case and a downstream end forming a plurality of inner and outer mixer lobes. A support member interconnects at least a number of the inner lobes, and includes a circumferentially extending stiffener ring located radially inwardly from the inner lobes and a series of circumferentially spaced apart mixer struts radially extending from the inner lobes to the stiffener ring. The mixer struts have a radial length at least equal to a width of a main gas path defined between the inner lobes and the exhaust cone such that the mixer struts extend entirely through the main gas path. The stiffener ring being fixed solely to the mixer struts such as to float with respect to the exhaust cone and permit relative movement therebetween.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2016Date of Patent: September 1, 2020Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Guy Lefebvre, Nicolas Grivas, Richard Bouchard, Denis Leclair, Eric Durocher
-
Patent number: 10704786Abstract: A fuel injector for injecting alternate fuels having a different energy density in a gas turbine is provided. A first fuel supply channel (18) may be fluidly coupled to a radial passage (22) in a plurality of vanes (20) that branches into passages (24) (e.g., axial passages) to inject a first fuel without jet in cross-flow injection. This may be effective to reduce flashback in fuels having a relatively high flame speed. A mixer (30) with lobes (32) for injection of a second fuel may be arranged at the downstream end of a fuel delivery tube (12). A fuel-routing structure (38) may be configured to route the second fuel within a respective lobe so that fuel injection of the second fuel takes place radially outwardly relative to a central region of the mixer. This may be conducive to an improved (e.g., a relatively more uniform) mixing of air and fuel.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 2015Date of Patent: July 7, 2020Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.Inventors: Walter Ray Laster, Timothy A. Fox, Robert H. Bartley
-
Patent number: 10654579Abstract: In an aircraft including a gas turbine engine having a compressor including a compressor booster, a turbine, and a nacelle, a system for cooling compressor discharge air provided to the turbine to cool the turbine includes a heat exchanger provided in a nacelle compartment of the gas turbine engine configured to cool the compressor discharge air by exchanging heat from the compressor discharge air to a cooling fluid; and a cooling fluid circuit configured to circulate cooling fluid through the heat exchanger and a heat sink, wherein the heat sink is at least one of an inlet of the nacelle compartment, an inlet of the compressor booster, or outlet guide vanes of the gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2016Date of Patent: May 19, 2020Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY GLOBAL RESEARCHInventor: Carlos Enrique Diaz
-
Patent number: 10385774Abstract: A turbine engine includes a first compressor and a second compressor fluidly parallel to the first compressor. A reverse flow combustor is fluidly connected to the first compressor and the second compressor. A first turbine and a second turbine are fluidly connected in series, and fluidly connected to an output of the reverse flow combustor.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2016Date of Patent: August 20, 2019Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Daniel Bernard Kupratis, Tania Bhatia Kashyap, Mark F. Zelesky, Arthur W. Utay, Gabriel L. Suciu, Thomas N. Slavens, Kevin L. Rugg, Brian Merry
-
Patent number: 10371090Abstract: A variable area exhaust mixer is provided for a gas turbine engine. The variable area exhaust mixer includes an outer wall with a multiple of doors. Each of the multiple of doors is operable to control a passage entrance into at least one of a multiple of circumferentially arrayed vanes with a respective strut flow passage which essentially alters its bypass ratio during flight to match requirements.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 2015Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Jeffery A. Lovett, Nathan L. Messersmith, Sean P. Zamora
-
Patent number: 10309318Abstract: An example turbomachine exhaust flow diverting assembly includes an upstream flow diverter disposed about a rotational axis of a turbomachine, and a downstream flow diverter disposed about the rotational axis and axially misaligned with the upstream flow diverter, the upstream flow diverter and the downstream flow diverter both independently moveable between a first position and a second position, the first position permitting more bypass flow from a bypass flow passage to a core flow passage than the second position.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2015Date of Patent: June 4, 2019Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Jose E. Ruberte Sanchez
-
Patent number: 10302014Abstract: A method comprises the steps of modifying an existing engine which includes a high pressure compressor driven by a high pressure turbine and a low pressure turbine to drive a low pressure compressor. The modifying step includes utilizing the high pressure compressor as a low pressure compressor in a modified gas turbine engine, and designing and incorporating a new high pressure compressor downstream of the low pressure compressor section in the modified engine, such that a portion of the design of the existing engine is utilized in the modified engine. A gas turbine engine is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2015Date of Patent: May 28, 2019Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, Wesley K. Lord, Brian D. Merry
-
Patent number: 10288283Abstract: A multiphase burner for flaring gaseous/liquid combustible mixtures is disclosed. The burner may include a hollow base with an inlet for receiving the combustible gas/liquid mixture as well as a distal end that may be coupled to or that forms a nozzle cap. The nozzle cap may form as first outlet. The base may be coupled to a central body and a hollow bushing that encircles at least part of the central body. The base may form a mouth disposed between the inlet and the central body. The mouth may be in communication with a first passage that extends from the mouth to the first outlet and between the bushing and the distal end of the base. The mouth may be in communication with a second passage that extends from the mouth to the second outlet and between the bushing and central body.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 2012Date of Patent: May 14, 2019Assignee: SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATIONInventors: Roman Alexandrovich Skachkov, Pavel Andreevich Golikov, Christian Menger, Vladimir Konstantinovich Khan
-
Patent number: 10267229Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes an inner annular combustor radially inboard of an outer annular combustor. An outer variable turbine vane array is downstream of the outer annular combustor and an inner variable turbine vane array downstream of the inner annular combustor.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2014Date of Patent: April 23, 2019Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Daniel B. Kupratis, Howard K. Gregory
-
Patent number: 10253726Abstract: An engine assembly for an aircraft, including an internal combustion engine having a liquid coolant system in fluid communication with a heat exchanger, an exhaust duct in fluid communication with air passages of the heat exchanger, a fan in fluid communication with the exhaust duct for driving a cooling air flow through the air passages of the heat exchanger and into the exhaust duct, and an intermediate duct in fluid communication with an exhaust of the engine and having an outlet positioned within the exhaust duct downstream of the fan and upstream of the outlet of the exhaust duct. The outlet of the intermediate duct is spaced inwardly from a peripheral wall of the exhaust duct. The engine assembly may be configured as an auxiliary power unit. A method of discharging air and exhaust gases in an auxiliary power unit having an internal combustion engine is also discussed.Type: GrantFiled: August 3, 2016Date of Patent: April 9, 2019Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Andre Julien, Jean Thomassin, Maxime Courtois, Bruno Villeneuve, Serge Dussault, Richard Ullyott, Serge LaFortune, Luc Dionne, Anthony Jones, Behzad Hagshenas, David Menheere
-
Patent number: 10197007Abstract: A variable core cowl vent nozzle system is described herein, the system including a core casing at least partially surrounding a core engine of a gas turbine engine, and a core cowl extending aftward from the core casing. The core cowl defines a core cowl vent area between the core cowl and a primary nozzle. At least one of the core cowl and the primary nozzle is movable to vary the core cowl vent area. A method for varying the core cowl vent area by moving one or more of the core cowl and the primary nozzle is also described herein.Type: GrantFiled: January 14, 2016Date of Patent: February 5, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Durga Srinivas Chillapalli, Hemanth Gudibande Sathyakumar Kumar, Bhaskar Nanda Mondal, Kishanjit Pal, Sushilkumar Gulabrao Shevakari, Thomas Ory Moniz
-
Patent number: 10145336Abstract: A flow control device includes a first axially extending flow control surface, a second axially extending flow control surface radially offset from the first surface to define a gas flow path therebetween, the gas flow path having a downstream flow path exit, and a third axially extending flow control surface radially offset from the first surface and capable of axially translating with respect to the first and second surfaces for modifying the gas flow path and selectively closing the flow path exit. A turbofan engine includes a core flow passage, a fan bypass passage located radially outward from the core flow passage, a third stream bypass passage located radially outward from the fan bypass passage, and a flow control device that dynamically regulates the third stream bypass passage, allowing fluid flowing through the third stream bypass passage to provide thrust to the turbofan engine and reduce afterbody drag.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2014Date of Patent: December 4, 2018Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: John R. Buey, Robert H. Bush, Felix Izquierdo
-
Patent number: 10132242Abstract: A gas turbine engine assembly includes first and second annular members having different first and second thermal expansion coefficients connected together with dual arm V brackets. Brackets include first and second arms angularly spaced apart from a bracket centerline and extending axially away from bracket bases attached to a first one of the first and second annular members. Arms are attached to a second one of the first and second annular members. A turbine frame includes struts extending between outer and inner rings. An annular mixer and centerbody substantially made from a ceramic matrix composite materials is connected to and supported by the outer and inner rings with first and second sets respectively of the dual arm V brackets. Bracket bases of the first and second sets are attached to the outer and inner rings respectively. Arms of the first and second sets are attached to mixer and centerbody respectively.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2013Date of Patent: November 20, 2018Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Michael Anthony Ruthemeyer, Darrell Glenn Senile, Bernard James Renggli, Randy Lee Lewis