Abstract: A method for controlling a dual fuel engine system includes determining a gas flow target for an internal combustion engine of the dual fuel engine system, where the gas flow target is based on a gas power target of the internal combustion engine, a thermal efficiency estimate of the internal combustion engine, and a lower heating value (LHV) within the internal combustion engine. The method also includes adjusting the gas flow target based on at least one of a measured gas temperature or a measured gas injector pressure and determining at least one base gas injector command based on the adjusted gas flow target, a gas substitution rate estimate, and a gas substitution rate target. The method further includes determining, based on the at least one base gas injector command, a gas injector command for at least one engine bank.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for determining an effective prevailing uncertainty value (304, 305) for an emission value (301, 302) for a given time point when operating a drivetrain (100) of a motor vehicle with an internal-combustion engine (110), wherein, at different times (n), one prevailing emission value (301) and one prevailing uncertainty value (303) are determined for the emission value, wherein the effective prevailing uncertainty value (304, 305) for the given time point is determined from prevailing uncertainty values (303) and prevailing emission values (301) prior to the given time point.

Abstract: An exhaust system comprises an engine, a three-way catalytic converter including a first catalyst and a second catalyst, a tailpipe adjacent to the three-way catalytic converter, a first oxygen sensor disposed between the engine and the catalytic converter, a nitrogen oxides (NOx) sensor disposed in the three-way catalytic converter, and an engine control module (ECM) configured to obtain first oxygen sensor data from the first oxygen sensor, second oxygen sensor data from the NOx sensor, and NOx sensor data from the NOx sensor, the ECM being configured to perform catalyst health diagnostic operations and adjust one or more characteristics of the exhaust system based on at least the first oxygen sensor data, the second oxygen sensor data, and the NOx sensor data.

Abstract: A method of controlling an exhaust gas aftertreatment system includes receiving a plurality of emissions values from a plurality of sensors disposed in an aftertreatment system, determining a real-time conversion efficiency for one or more legs of the aftertreatment system based on the emissions values, determining a real-time conversion metric for the aftertreatment system based on the real-time conversion efficiency for the one or more legs, comparing the real-time conversion metric to an upper threshold value, and initiating a cleaning operation to clean the aftertreatment system based on a determination that the real-time conversion metric satisfies the upper threshold value.

Abstract: A straddled vehicle, including: an engine, which includes a combustion chamber; a three-way catalyst, which is configured to purify exhaust gas exhausted from the combustion chamber; an upstream oxygen sensor, which is provided upstream of the three-way catalyst in a flow direction of the exhaust gas, and is configured to detect an oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas; a downstream oxygen sensor, which is provided downstream of the three-way catalyst in the flow direction of the exhaust gas, and is configured to detect the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas; and a controller, which includes a processor, and a non-transitory storage medium containing program instructions, execution of which by the processor causes the controller to execute a detachment determination process of determining whether the three-way catalyst is detached at least based on a signal input as a signal of the downstream oxygen sensor.

Abstract: Device and method for correcting an offset in a signal of a first sensor for determining a residual oxygen content in an exhaust gas. A first actual ratio of air and fuel being determined as a function of a first residual oxygen content, a second actual ratio of air and fuel being determined as a function of a second residual oxygen content, a first offset of a first actual ratio relative to a reference ratio being determined for the first actual ratio when the second actual ratio is greater than the reference ratio, a second offset of a first actual ratio relative to the reference ratio being determined for the first actual ratio when the second actual ratio is smaller than the reference ratio, and a deviation being detected between the first offset and the second offset.

Abstract: A method of diagnosing an operational performance of a combustion engine assembly is disclosed, the combustion engine assembly comprising a combustion engine, and an exhaust system. The exhaust system comprises a SCR catalyst and a NOx sensor arranged downstream of the SCR catalyst. The method comprises the steps of providing a first NOx value (v1) using the NOx sensor during a supply period (p1) of an exhaust additive, providing a second NOx value (v2) using the NOx sensor during a stop period (p2) of a supply of exhaust additive, and diagnosing the operational performance of the combustion engine assembly based on a ratio between the first and second NOx values (v1, v2). The present disclosure further relates to a computer program, a computer-readable medium, a control arrangement, a combustion engine assembly, and a vehicle.

Abstract: A built-in multi-zone fast evenly mixed sampling device of a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) outlet flue is provided. The device includes: a sampling component, comprising a sampling branch pipe disposed on an outer wall of the SCR outlet flue, a sampling pool connected with the sampling branch pipe and a slanting branch pipe connected between the sampling pool and the sampling branch pipe, wherein a sampling probe is disposed on the sampling pool; a dust cleaning component, comprising a flange disposed on an upper end of the sampling branch pipe, a connecting line disposed on the flange and a suspension iron disposed on a lower end of the connecting line, wherein a lower end of the suspension iron extends out of the sampling branch pipe; and a replacement component, disposed at the sampling pool.

Abstract: An aftertreatment system comprises a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) unit, a reductant injector configured to insert reductant into the aftertreatment system, a first NOx sensor configured to measure an amount of NOx gases at a location upstream of the reductant injector, and a second NOx sensor configured to measure an amount of NOx gases at a location downstream of the SCR unit. A controller is programmed to estimate an amount of reductant deposits formed in the aftertreatment system based on at least the amount of NOx gases measured at the location upstream of the reductant injector, the amount of NOx gases measured at the location downstream of the SCR unit, and an amount of reductant that has been inserted into the aftertreatment system. The controller adjusts an amount of reductant to be inserted into the aftertreatment system based on the estimated amount of reductant deposits formed in the aftertreatment system.

Abstract: Systems and methods for diagnosing an exhaust aftertreatment system and mitigating the effects of a potential fault in the exhaust aftertreatment system are provided. A method includes: receiving, by a controller, data indicative of an amount of at least one of a gain or an offset affecting a sensor in an aftertreatment system; determining, by the controller, a compensation value based on the amount of the at least one of the gain or the offset; receiving, by the controller, data indicative of an amount of an exhaust gas constituent in the aftertreatment system; applying, by the controller, the determined compensation value to the data indicative of the amount of the exhaust gas constituent in the aftertreatment system to create compensated data; and initiating, by the controller, an action based on the compensated data.

Abstract: Method for emptying an SCR supply system, wherein the SCR supply system comprises a pump with a pump chamber and an actively controllable inlet valve and an actively controllable outlet valve, wherein an emptying process of the SCR supply system is detected and controlled as a function of the pressure curve in negative pressure phases and/or criteria determined in pressure release phases.

Abstract: A method and control device for automatically identifying knocking in an internal combustion engine, wherein, in a predefined measurement time frame, a signal of the knocking sensor is received and evaluated with respect to a criterion for detecting knocking. A basic threshold value predefined for the identification of knocking is modified by a predefined variable interference factor, which depends on a relative point in time at which an inlet valve of at least one of the cylinders closes in relation to a predefined reference point. A signal based on the sensor signal is only identified as knocking if it reaches at least the modified basic threshold value.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine control device and a catalyst deterioration diagnostic method according to the present invention control the amount of fuel to be supplied to an internal combustion engine such that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust on the downstream side of the exhaust purification catalyst is alternately switched between rich and lean, measure the oxygen storage capability of the exhaust purification catalyst during a measurement period within a reversal period of the air-fuel ratio, and diagnose deterioration of the exhaust purification catalyst based on a measurement value of the oxygen storage capability. A time point at which the output of an exhaust sensor indicates that the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust on the downstream side of the exhaust purification catalyst begins to change from a vicinity of a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio to rich or lean is set as the time of end of the measurement period.

Abstract: An engine system includes an internal combustion engine, a main exhaust aftertreatment system with a main catalytic converter, and a light-off catalyst bypass system with a bypass passage and a bypass catalytic converter. An emissions control system includes a controller in signal communication with an oxygen sensor disposed downstream of the bypass catalytic converter. The emissions control system performs a diagnostic of the bypass catalytic converter, by the controller, including (i) monitoring signals from the downstream oxygen sensor for a predetermined time period during an engine cold start condition, (ii) determining a curve plotting oxygen content at the downstream oxygen sensor over the predetermined time period, based on the signals from the downstream oxygen sensor, (iii) calculating an accumulated area under the curve over the predetermined time period, and (iv) comparing the calculated accumulated area to a predetermined threshold to determine if the bypass catalytic converter has failed.

Abstract: The disclosed method involves using a radio frequency sensor to estimate soot load in a diesel particulate filter. An engine control module receives a first mean attenuation value derived from attenuation values for a set of radio frequencies within a specific band detected by the sensor. Additionally, first standard deviation data related to the mean attenuation value is received. The method determines whether this standard deviation data exceeds a predefined threshold. If not, the first mean attenuation value is used to infer the soot load. If the standard deviation data threshold is exceeded, a second mean attenuation value from a different set of radio frequencies within another band is obtained. Similarly, second standard deviation data is received. If the second standard deviation data does not exceed the threshold, the second mean attenuation value is used to infer the soot load.

Abstract: A control system for an engine of a vehicle includes one or more oxygen (O2) sensors disposed proximate to a three-way catalytic converter (TWC) in an exhaust system of the vehicle, the one or more O2 sensors each being configured to measure an O2 level of exhaust gas produced by the engine, and a controller in signal communication with the one or more O2 sensors. The controller is programmed to detect a fuel shut-off (FSO) event where the engine ceases providing fuel to the engine, determine an accumulated gas flow through the TWC during the FSO event, determine the FSO event has ended, and initiate a fuel enrichment event for a predetermined duration where the engine is supplied with a fuel enrichment level having a rich fuel/air ratio. The fuel enrichment level and the predetermined duration are chosen to reduce non-methane hydrocarbon (NMHC) emissions while maintaining NOx emission control.

Abstract: An upstream integrated value is an integrated value of a difference obtained by subtracting an upstream gas temperature at a starting point in time of integration from the upstream gas temperature after starting of the internal combustion engine. A downstream integrated value is an integrated value of a difference obtained by subtracting a downstream gas temperature at the starting point in time of the integration from the downstream gas temperature after the starting of the internal combustion engine. An anomaly diagnosing process obtains an anomaly determination result indicating that the exhaust purification device is in a removed state when a deviation between the upstream integrated value and the downstream integrated value is smaller than a reference level. The determination threshold is higher than a dew point.

Abstract: An engine system includes an internal combustion engine, a main exhaust aftertreatment system with a main catalytic converter, and a light-off catalyst bypass system with a bypass catalytic converter. An emissions control system includes a controller in signal communication with a first oxygen sensor disposed upstream of the bypass catalytic converter, and a second oxygen sensor disposed downstream of the bypass catalytic converter. The emissions control system performs a diagnostic of the bypass catalytic converter, including (i) monitoring signals from the first and second oxygen sensors for a predetermined time period during an engine cold start condition, (ii) determining a signal average of the first oxygen sensor (iii) determining a signal average of the second oxygen sensor, (iv) determining a difference between the signal averages of the first and second oxygen sensors, and (v) comparing the difference to a predetermined threshold to determine if the bypass catalytic converter has failed.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine system includes an internal combustion engine, a main exhaust aftertreatment system with a main catalytic converter, and a light-off catalyst bypass system with a bypass passage and a bypass catalytic converter. An emissions control system includes a controller in signal communication with a first oxygen sensor disposed upstream of the bypass catalytic converter, and a second oxygen sensor disposed downstream. The emissions control system performs a diagnostic of the bypass catalytic converter, by the controller, including (i) monitoring signals from the first and second oxygen sensors for a predetermined time period during an engine cold start condition, (ii) determining a ratio of oxygen content at the second oxygen to the first oxygen sensor based on the signals from the first and second oxygen sensors, and (iii) comparing the determined ratio to a predetermined threshold ratio to determine if the bypass catalytic converter has failed.

Abstract: An engine includes: two cylinder rows so placed as to be aligned side by side; a turbocharger; and an intercooler shared by the two cylinder rows, and connected to the turbocharger. The intercooler has: a cool liquid flow path through which a cool liquid flows, and an intake air flow path through which intake air from the turbocharger flows. The cool liquid flow path has an inlet and outlet of the cool liquid on one side in a first direction along the flow of the cool liquid. The intake air flow path has an inlet of the intake air on one side in a second direction along the flow of the intake air, and an outlet of the intake air on another side.

Abstract: A method includes: initiating a low engine-out NOx (LEON) mode by controlling a component of a vehicle having an aftertreatment system to decrease an instantaneous engine-out NOx (EONOx) amount; comparing a temperature of the aftertreatment system during the LEON mode to a warm-operation threshold temperature; responsive to determining that the temperature of the aftertreatment system exceeds the warm-operation threshold temperature, disengaging the LEON mode; responsive to determining that the temperature of the aftertreatment system is below the warm-up operation threshold temperature, comparing information indicative of an operating status of the vehicle to a LEON exit threshold; and disengaging the LEON mode responsive to determining that the information indicative of the operating status of the vehicle during the LEON mode exceeds the LEON exit threshold.

Abstract: A method for controlling exhaust flow in an EATS of a vehicle. A NOx sensor output parameter is monitored. It is determined that the NOx sensor output parameter is below a limit. When the NOx sensor output parameter is below the limit, it is determined that a first part of the exhaust flow should bypass at least a first area of the SCR unit and that a second part of the exhaust flow should be inputted to at least the first area of the SCR unit. It is initiated that the first part is bypassed and that the second part is inputted to at least the first area of the SCR unit. An amount of reductant that should be added to the second part of the exhaust flow is determined. Addition of the amount of reductant is initiated.

Abstract: Method for diagnosing at least one exhaust gas sensor (22;24;26) of an internal combustion engine (10) disposed in an exhaust duct (21), where ambient air (12) is actively introduced into the exhaust duct (21) by means of a device (27), when an operating state is present in which the internal combustion engine (10) does not produce an exhaust gas mass flow, and the diagnosis of the at least one exhaust gas sensor (22;24;26) disposed in the exhaust duct (21) is subsequently carried out.

Abstract: A vehicle includes an engine, a catalyst, an oxygen concentration detector, and a control device. The catalyst is configured to clean gas emitted from the engine. The oxygen concentration detector is configured to measure oxygen concentration in the catalyst. The control device includes at least one processor and at least one memory coupled to the at least one processor. The at least one processor is configured to perform processing including determining, based on condition of the engine and the oxygen concentration measured by the oxygen concentration detector, whether to prohibit the engine from being stopped.

Abstract: A turbocharger system for diesel trucks includes a compressor in gaseous communication with an engine; a turbine in gaseous communication with the engine via an exhaust manifold; the compressor intakes and compresses air to be pushed to the engine; an air compressor with one or more air tanks, the air compressor to pressurize and store air; one or more pipes connecting the air compressor to the exhaust manifold; a solenoid valve to open and close the one or more pipes between the air compressor and the exhaust manifold; and a control system to operate the solenoid valve; a command from the control system to the solenoid valve opens the solenoid valve to push air from the air compressor to the exhaust manifold to expand and speed up a turbo of the engine.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine, with an engine regulating device and an exhaust gas aftertreatment device with an SCR catalytic converter for the reduction of at least one NOx component, and with a catalytic converter regulating device, wherein the engine regulating device is prescribed a target value for an NOx mean value of the NOx component of the exhaust gases, which mean value results at an outlet point of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device in relation to a predefinable time period, and the engine regulating device is configured at least in one operating mode to continuously calculate an NOx reference value for the catalytic converter regulating device with consideration of Nox components which have already been emitted and the predefined target value, which reference value is selected in such a way that the predefined target value results at the outlet point of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device at the end of the predefinable time period when the calculated NOx reference value of the catalytic conv

Abstract: An under-floor catalyst (33) includes a GPF (41) capable of trapping fine exhaust particles in exhaust gas, and a downstream-side catalyst (42) positioned on the downstream side of GPF (41). GPF (41) can be supplied with secondary air. When an internal combustion engine (10) is stopped during travel, the secondary air is supplied to GPF (41) in which the fine exhaust particles are accumulated. At this time, the temperature of GPF (41) is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature. Thus, a deterioration in the exhaust gas purification performance of under-floor catalyst (33) at the time of the start of internal combustion engine (10) can be suppressed.

Abstract: A method for operating an internal-combustion engine having an exhaust gas catalyst, a first exhaust gas sensor upstream of the exhaust gas catalyst and a second exhaust gas sensor downstream of the exhaust gas catalyst. A fill level of an exhaust gas component that can be stored in the exhaust gas catalyst is determined using a theoretical catalyst model, into which, as the input value, a signal of the first exhaust gas sensor (a first signal); a signal of the second exhaust gas sensor (a second signal); and a target signal are provided. The target signal corresponds to the signal that would be expected at the determined fill level in the exhaust gas catalyst. The catalyst model is reinitiated when the deviation of the second signal from the target signal exceeds a predetermined threshold value. The fill level is also regulated, and an air-fuel mixture is adjusted.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a filter, a negative-pressure mechanism, and a first opening and closing mechanism. The filter is disposed in an exhaust passage coupled to an engine. The negative-pressure mechanism is configured to pressurize a portion of the exhaust passage upstream of the filter to a negative pressure less than an atmospheric pressure. The first opening and closing mechanism includes an opening disposed in the exhaust passage, and a valve configured to selectively open and close the opening. The valve is configured to, when the exhaust passage becomes negatively pressurized by the negative-pressure mechanism, open the opening.

Abstract: A method (200) for determining an amount of hydrocarbons in an exhaust gas (10) downstream of a lean-operation internal-combustion engine (110), comprising the following steps: observing a first catalyst heating mode of the internal-combustion engine (110) at a high catalyst temperature, wherein a predefinable amount of fuel having a predominantly non-combusting portion is introduced into a combustion chamber of the internal-combustion engine (110); determining an actual temperature change downstream of an oxidation catalyst (120) downstream of the internal-combustion engine (110) during the first catalyst heating mode; and determining the amount of hydrocarbons (cHC) in the exhaust gas (10) upstream of the oxidation catalyst (120) based on the actual temperature change. Furthermore, a computing unit (140) and a computer program for carrying out such a method (200) are proposed.

Abstract: A diesel exhaust treatment system for treating exhaust gas from a diesel engine comprising at least one diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC), at least one diesel particulate filter (DPF), at least one diesel exhaust fluid mixing chamber and at least one selective catalytic reduction converter (SCR). In one desirable embodiment, two DOCs, two DPFs, two SCRs, and two diesel exhaust fluid mixing chambers are arranged in parallel. The disclosed system is configured to reduce back pressure and increase urea vaporization while effectively using available space and providing improved access to components. The system can be coupled to a vehicle frame rail, such as the frame rail of a heavy duty truck.

Abstract: Provided are methods for operating an internal combustion engine system including: an internal combustion engine provided with a plurality of cylinders, each of which being provided with an air inlet valve and an exhaust gas valve; a fuel supply system configured to supply fuel to the cylinders; an air intake system and an exhaust gas system; a turbocharging arrangement comprising an intake air compressor arranged in the air intake system and an exhaust gas turbine arranged in the exhaust gas system, wherein the intake air compressor is operatively connected to the exhaust gas turbine; a controllable gas feeding device arranged in the air intake system downstream the intake air compressor; an exhaust gas aftertreatment system arranged downstream the exhaust gas turbine; and a wastegate.

Abstract: An oxygen concentration meter includes a zirconia sensor, a resistor, a constant-current circuit, a resistance detection section, and an oxygen concentration detection section. The resistor is connected in parallel to the zirconia sensor. The constant-current circuit is connected in parallel to the zirconia sensor and the resistor, and supplies an electric current. The resistance detection section detects the resistance of the zirconia sensor on the basis of the voltage of the zirconia sensor in accordance with the supplied electric current. The oxygen concentration detection section detects the oxygen concentration of gas to be measured that is supplied to the zirconia sensor, on the basis of the voltage of the zirconia sensor resulting from an oxygen concentration difference between the gas to be measured and reference gas.

Abstract: An apparatus for purifying exhaust gas includes an engine for producing power by burning a mixture of air and fuel, and discharging exhaust gas generated in a combustion process to the outside through an exhaust pipe; a first three-way catalyst (TWC) and a second three-way catalyst which are sequentially mounted on the exhaust pipe at a rear end of the engine, and convert noxious gas including carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxide (NOx) contained in the exhaust gas into harmless components through an oxidation-reduction reaction; and an electrically heated catalyst (EHC) mounted between the first three-way catalyst and the second three-way catalyst and heated by application of electric power to transfer heat to the first three-way catalyst and the second three-way catalyst to cause the first three-way catalyst and the second three-way catalyst to reach a catalyst activation temperature.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method involving the treatment of the pollutants emitted by a vehicle having a heat engine, in which catalyst means (3) are heated, characterised in that the amount of oxygen (OS) in the catalyst means (3) is controlled to be over a minimum amount of oxygen (OS1) by injecting air upstream of said catalyst means (3).

Abstract: Systems are provided for a sensor. In one example, a system includes a cover for a sensor mounted in a turbine casing, wherein the cover comprises a first opening configured to admit exhaust gases in a first direction normal to gravity and a second opening configured to admit exhaust gases in a second direction opposite gravity.

Abstract: An exhaust gas after-treatment system includes a first reactor installed in an exhaust flow path, a second reactor disposed at a downstream side from the first reactor, a first reducing agent injection unit and a second reducing agent injection unit configured to respectively inject a reducing agent toward the exhaust gas to be introduced into the first reactor and the second reactor, a first temperature sensor and a second temperature sensor configured to respectively measure a temperature of the exhaust gas to be introduced into the first reactor and the second reactor, and a control device configured to control whether to inject the reducing agent from the first and second reducing agent injection units and the amount of reducing agent to be injected on the basis of temperature information provided by the first and second temperature sensors.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for detection of cylinder misfire in an engine. In one example, a system may comprise a first cylinder and second cylinder of the engine having exhaust flows combined together in an exhaust system before being combined with other cylinders of the engine. The first cylinder and second cylinder may share an exhaust gas sensor mounted in the exhaust in a position to sense exhaust from the first cylinder and second cylinder, and being positioned before exhaust from other cylinders is combined with sensed exhaust from the first cylinder and second cylinder. The system may further include a control system with instructions stored therein to indicate detected misfire in one or more of the first and second sensors based on an output from the exhaust gas sensor.

Abstract: A control system for a vehicle, the control system having one or more controllers, the control system being arranged to: determine a likelihood of a NOx adsorber trap of a vehicle requiring purging; determine an efficiency of purging the NOx adsorber trap; determine an operating efficiency of a selective catalyst reduction system of the vehicle; determine a schedule for purging of the NOx adsorber trap of the vehicle in dependence on the likelihood of the NOx adsorber trap requiring purging, the efficiency of purging the NOx adsorber trap, and the operating efficiency of the selective catalyst reduction system; and control purging of the NOx adsorber trap according to the schedule.

Abstract: A method for detecting a replacement of a differential pressure sensor arranged for measuring a differential pressure across a filter of an aftertreatment system of a vehicle. The method includes determining a sensor offset value being an offset from a sensor value measured with a differential pressure sensor; adding an adaption value to the measured sensor value to compensate for the offset value to centre the sensor value around a predetermined level; if a sum of a subsequently measured sensor value and the adaption value exceeds a limit value, concluding that the differential pressure sensor has been replaced.

Abstract: An exhaust gas treatment system includes an exhaust gas pathway configured to receive exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine. The exhaust gas treatment system further includes a treatment element configured to reduce an emissions component of the exhaust gas, and a sample collector positioned within the exhaust gas pathway downstream of the treatment element. The sample collector includes a plurality of inlet openings spaced about a periphery of the exhaust gas pathway and configured to receive a sample of exhaust gas from the exhaust gas pathway, and an outlet in fluid communication with the plurality of inlet openings. A sensor located at the outlet of the sample collector is configured to measure a characteristic of the sample.

Abstract: A metal catalytic converter system employs an engine having an exhaust duct. A multistage metal catalytic converter is mounted in the exhaust duct. A compressor stage is mounted in the exhaust duct, the compressor stage configured to reduce exhaust backpressure created by the converter.

Abstract: An engine and one or more aftertreatment subsystems integrated into one system for optimization and control. At least one controller may be connected to the engine and the one or more aftertreatment subsystems. The controller may contain and execute a program for the optimization and control of the one system. Controller may receive information pertinent to the engine and the one or more aftertreatment subsystems for the program. The controller may prescribe setpoints and constraints for measured variables and positions of actuators according to the program to aid in effecting the optimization and control of the one system.

Abstract: A sensor table mounting system includes an insulating blanket assembly and a senor table. The insulating blanket assembly is configured to surround an external housing surface of an exhaust aftertreatment component housing. The insulating blanket assembly includes an inner blanket surface, an outer blanket surface, and a first restraint. The outer blanket surface is opposite the inner blanket surface. The first restraint includes a first restraint first end that is fixed to the outer blanket surface. The sensor table includes a platform, a first standoff, a second standoff, a first footing, and a second footing. The first footing is offset from the platform by the first standoff and configured to be coupled to the first restraint. The second footing is offset from the platform by the second standoff and configured to be coupled to the first restraint.

Abstract: A method for operating a drive device having a drive unit producing exhaust gas and an exhaust gas posttreatment device designed as a vehicle catalytic converter for posttreatment of the exhaust gas. A first measured value describing the residual oxygen content in the exhaust gas is measured by a first lambda sensor arranged upstream of the exhaust gas posttreatment device and a second measured value describing the residual oxygen content in the exhaust gas is measured by a second lambda sensor arranged downstream of the exhaust gas posttreatment device. The combustion air ratio of a fuel-air mixture used to operate the drive unit is set during an at least temporarily performed normal operating mode on the basis of the first measured value, the second measured value, and a threshold value for the second measured value.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a plurality of cylinders is a drive device in which the drive torque available can be reduced. The ignition timing which is set at the internal combustion engine is adjusted in the retarded direction starting from an initial ignition timing until the ignition timing corresponds to a threshold ignition timing. To reduce the drive torque further, at least one cylinder, among the plurality of cylinders, is deactivated by suspending fuel injection into the cylinder, and the remaining cylinder(s) continue to be operated with fuel injection using the ignition timing. The remaining cylinders of the internal combustion engine which continue to be operated are supplied with a quantity of fuel which is larger in comparison with an initial quantity of fuel present before the cylinder deactivation, to set a substoichiometric fuel/oxygen ratio.

Abstract: An exhaust gas purification device includes a first catalyst, a second catalyst, a bypass pipe, a hydrocarbon adsorbent, and a switching controller. The first catalyst is provided in an exhaust pipe. The second catalyst is provided downstream of the first catalyst in the exhaust pipe. The bypass pipe branches from a first portion of the exhaust pipe. The first portion is located upstream of the second catalyst. The bypass pipe is recoupled to a second portion of the exhaust pipe. The second portion is located upstream of the second catalyst. The hydrocarbon adsorbent is provided in the bypass pipe. The switching controller is configured to switch a flow path of an exhaust gas to the bypass pipe based on a deterioration degree of the first catalyst.

Abstract: A controller for an internal combustion engine is configured to execute a rich air-fuel ratio control for performing fuel injection while setting a target equivalence ratio such that, at recovery from a fuel cutoff process, an air-fuel ratio of air-fuel mixture is richer than a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The controller is configured to execute a target equivalence ratio setting process for setting the target equivalence ratio that is maintained during execution of the rich air-fuel ratio control such that the target equivalence ratio increases as an air excess ratio that is calculated from an output value of a second air-fuel ratio sensor at start of the rich air-fuel ratio control increases.

Abstract: A transistor includes a plurality of gate fingers that extend in a first direction and are spaced apart from each other in a second direction, each of the gate fingers comprising at least spaced-apart and generally collinear first and second gate finger segments that are electrically connected to each other. The first gate finger segments are separated from the second gate finger segments in the first direction by a gap region that extends in the second direction. A resistor is disposed in the gap region.

Abstract: An exhaust aftertreatment system includes a catalyst, an exhaust conduit system, a first sensor, a second sensor, a reductant pump, a dosing module, and a reductant delivery system controller. The exhaust conduit system is coupled to the catalyst. The first sensor is coupled to the exhaust conduit system upstream of the catalyst and configured to obtain a current first measurement upstream of the catalyst. The second sensor is coupled to the exhaust conduit system downstream of the catalyst and configured to obtain a current second measurement downstream of the catalyst. The reductant pump is configured to draw reductant from a reductant source. The dosing module is fluidly coupled to the reductant pump and configured to selectively provide the reductant from the reductant pump into the exhaust conduit system upstream of the catalyst. The reductant delivery system controller is communicable with the first sensor, the second sensor, the reductant pump, and the dosing module.