Having Auxiliary Device Mechanically Driven By Exhaust Gas Patents (Class 60/280)
  • Patent number: 8156730
    Abstract: Various embodiments of an apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for managing regeneration event characteristics. For example, according to one embodiment, an apparatus for controlling the temperature of the output exhaust of an internal combustion engine for a regeneration event on a particulate matter filter includes a regeneration module, a turbocharger thermal management module, a fuel injection thermal management module, and an air intake thermal management module. The regeneration module determines a desired particulate matter filter inlet exhaust gas temperature for a regeneration event. The turbocharger thermal management module determines a variable geometry turbine (VGT) device position strategy. The fuel injection thermal management module determines a fuel injection strategy. The air intake thermal management module determines an intake throttle position strategy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 17, 2012
    Assignee: Cummins, Inc.
    Inventors: Linsong Guo, Timothy R. Frazier
  • Patent number: 8141342
    Abstract: In a region where the engine load is less than a first predetermined value, only a second exhaust valve that opens and closes a second exhaust passageway that bypasses a turbine of a supercharger is opened. In a region where the engine load is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value and less than a second predetermined value, both the second exhaust valve and a first exhaust valve that opens and closes a first exhaust passageway that leads to the turbine are opened. In a region where the engine load is greater than or equal to the second predetermined value, only the first exhaust valve is opened. A predetermined value for the time of lean combustion is set lower than a predetermined value for the time of stoichiometric combustion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hiroyuki Hokuto, Naoya Kaneko
  • Patent number: 8141359
    Abstract: A method of operating an internal combustion engine having an intake, an exhaust, and a turbocharger including a turbine and a compressor, the compressor coupled to the intake and the turbine coupled to the exhaust, the engine further having an exhaust gas recirculation system coupled to the exhaust upstream of the turbine and coupled to the intake downstream of the compressor, the method including transferring heat via a heat exchanger from the exhaust gas recirculation system to downstream of the turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2008
    Date of Patent: March 27, 2012
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: James Henry Yager
  • Patent number: 8122704
    Abstract: A motor system is described that sequesters ambient carbon dioxide to a removable carbonate salt by reacting ambient carbon dioxide with an alkali metal hydroxide. The carbon dioxide is aspirated by a turbo-generator that receives exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine. The turbo-generator produces electricity to form the hydroxide in situ from the electrolysis of water in a salt solution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Efficient Hydrogen Motors
    Inventors: Wilson Hago, Andre C Morin, Sr.
  • Publication number: 20120042632
    Abstract: An exhaust gas processing apparatus (26) has a bypass passage (31a) arranged in parallel with exhaust turbine (24b), an actuator (33) for opening/closing a bypass valve (32) to open/close the bypass passage, a fuel supplying valve (29) for supplying fuel to an exhaust passage (22a) upstream of a branch portion between the exhaust and bypass passages, a glow plug (30) for igniting the fuel supplied from the fuel valve, and an ECU (13) including a processing mode selecting unit (13k) for selecting a first exhaust gas processing mode for igniting the fuel to introduce the ignited fuel from the bypass passage to an exhaust emission purifier (25), or a second exhaust gas processing mode for introducing the fuel supplied to the exhaust passage through an exhaust turbine (24b) to the exhaust emission purifier without igniting the fuel, based upon whether or not there is a flame failure of the fuel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 23, 2010
    Publication date: February 23, 2012
    Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA
    Inventor: Mikio Inoue
  • Patent number: 8099948
    Abstract: A first control valve is disposed downstream of a junction point of a first exhaust passage, and a second catalytic converter is disposed downstream of a junction point of the second exhaust passage. The first control valve and the second control valve are controlled so that the exhaust gas of all of the cylinders mainly passes one of the first catalytic converter disposed in the first exhaust passage and the second catalytic converter disposed in the second exhaust passage during a fuel-supply cutoff period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Shigeki Miyashita
  • Patent number: 8096125
    Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for operating a turbocharged engine including a particulate filter positioned upstream of a turbocharger turbine, a catalyst positioned downstream of the turbine, and an EGR passage coupled between an engine exhaust and engine intake. In one example, the method comprises, diverting exhaust gas from downstream of the filter to the engine intake via the EGR passage, and adjusting an amount of diverted exhaust gas based on filter operating conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Jeffrey Scott Hepburn, William Charles Ruona, Brien Lloyd Fulton, Gopichandra Surnilla, Eric Matthew Kurtz
  • Patent number: 8091338
    Abstract: An exhaust gas cleaning apparatus includes a LNT, a fuel adding device, an exhaust gas returning passage, and a controller. The LNT is provided in an exhaust gas passage of an engine. The fuel adding device is located upstream of the LNT to add fuel to exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas returning passage branches off from the exhaust gas passage at a position downstream of the fuel adding device. The controller controls the apparatus to selectively operate in one of first and second modes according to the operating condition of the engine. In the first mode, the fuel adding device adds the fuel to the exhaust gas with the exhaust gas returning passage closed; in the second mode, the exhaust gas is partially returned to an intake air passage through the exhaust gas returning passage without the fuel being added by the fuel adding device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: DENSO Corporation
    Inventors: Masakuni Yokoyama, Jun Kawamura
  • Publication number: 20120000181
    Abstract: An aftertreatment module for use with an engine is disclosed. The aftertreatment module may have a first chamber with an inlet, and at least one catalyst substrate disposed in the first chamber in a flow path through the inlet and having a flow direction from an inlet face to an outlet face in general alignment with the flow path. The aftertreatment module may also have a second chamber with at least one outlet in general alignment with the flow direction through the inlet. The aftertreatment module may further have at least one noise attenuation passage fluidly connecting the first chamber with the second chamber. The at least one noise attenuation passage may be oriented generally orthogonal to the inlet and the at least one outlet and be located between the inlet and the outlet face of the at least one catalyst substrate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2010
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
    Inventor: Raymond B. GERGES
  • Patent number: 8087232
    Abstract: In an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine having a plurality of cylinders, a control valve is disposed downstream of a junction point of one of two exhaust passages of the engine, and a control valve and a catalytic converter are disposed downstream of a junction point of the other of the exhaust passages. The control valves of the two exhaust passages are controlled so that exhaust gas of all of the cylinders mainly passages the catalytic converter of the other exhaust passage during startup of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Shigeki Miyashita, Naoya Kaneko
  • Patent number: 8087244
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a system for secondary air charging has a combustion unit, an intake air conduit connected to the combustion unit, and an exhaust gas conduit connected to the combustion unit. A throttle is arranged in the intake air conduit. A turbo-engine is connected to the intake air conduit by a supply conduit upstream of the throttle and by a discharge conduit downstream of the throttle. A compressor is provided wherein the turbo-engine is connected operatively to the compressor and wherein the compressor is connected by a connecting line to the exhaust gas conduit. A valve is arranged in the discharge conduit. A vacuum cell actuates the valve. An electro-pneumatic converter is operatively connected to the vacuum cell. The vacuum cell, when reaching a defined differential pressure, opens the valve suddenly so that a vacuum pulse is generated that acts on the turbo-engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2012
    Assignee: Mann+Hummel GmbH
    Inventors: Karl-Ernst Hummel, Ralf Herrmann
  • Patent number: 8082729
    Abstract: A configuration for treating exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine having a predetermined displacement volume, includes an exhaust gas recirculation line. Exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust gas recirculation line interacts with a turbocharger. A screening layer is provided in the exhaust gas recirculation line upstream of the turbocharger. The screening layer is larger than an average cross section of the exhaust gas recirculation line. A motor vehicle having at least one such configuration is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH
    Inventors: Arndt-Udo Rolle, Rolf Brück
  • Patent number: 8082733
    Abstract: The present invention is a turbocharger (18) and control system based strategy to control exhaust gas filters (30) for aftertreatment regeneration. The air handling system (10) uses the variable turbine geometry (VTG) of the turbine (20) and a compressor (22) flow control bleed valve (24) to drive pressurized intake air into the exhaust. The oxygen rich exhaust gas can then be mixed with fuel and combusted. Increasing the temperature of the exhaust gas will combust the excess exhaust gas emissions and reduce the pressure drop across the filter (30). This system (10) can be used under any operating conditions so as to be available to combust the excess exhaust gas emissions when needed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: BorgWarner Inc.
    Inventors: Thomas A. Grissom, Steven R. McKinley
  • Patent number: 8082730
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine system includes an engine having an engine housing. The engine system further includes an exhaust system, and a turbine disposed within the exhaust system. A particulate reduction device is disposed in the exhaust system upstream of the turbine. The particulate reduction device includes an exhaust retarder having a flow property which is based at least in part on a residence requirement for combustion of particulates in exhaust gases passing therethrough. The flow property may be a flow restriction property, and the exhaust retarder may include a flow restricting trapping element configured to trap particulates in the exhaust gases. The flow restricting trapping element defines a combustion efficacy to exhaust mass flow and temperature coefficient for the particulate reduction device which is based at least in part on a combustion initiating residence requirement for particulates passing through the particulate reduction device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Nan Yang, Jeff A. Jensen, Michael Pollard, Jamie Stringfield, Herbert DaCosta
  • Patent number: 8082736
    Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is an internal combustion engine system that includes an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger with a compressor and a turbine and a gas flow pathway defined therebetween, one or more pressure sensors to detect pressure along the gas flow pathway, an emission control device structured to receive exhaust from the turbocharger, and a controller responsive to input from the one or more pressure sensors. The controller determines a control signal indicative of turbine outlet temperature as a function of such input, and selectively generates an output signal to adjust temperature of the exhaust provided to the emission control device from the turbocharger in response to the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2011
    Assignee: Cummins Inc.
    Inventor: John M. Mulloy
  • Patent number: 8069657
    Abstract: A diesel combustion engine comprises multiple particulate filters and corresponding exhaust piping and valving in the exhaust manifold and/or exhaust line, configured to enable regeneration to occur in one of the DPF filters through heating the exhaust from a single cylinder of the engine, while the exhaust from the remaining cylinders is temporarily routed through the other DPF filter during the regeneration event. Flow redirection devices are placed within the DPF filters to direct flow of exhaust gas through the DPF filters during regeneration in a manner to facilitate complete regeneration, including in outer volumes along the interior walls of the DPF filters.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Inventor: Charles L. Gray, Jr.
  • Patent number: 8069663
    Abstract: A method for improving operation of a turbocharged engine is presented. In one embodiment, the method may reduce engine emissions and improve engine efficiency during an engine start.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 9, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph Norman Ulrey, Ross Dykstra Pursifull
  • Patent number: 8069650
    Abstract: A method is provided for maintaining the heat in an exhaust after treatment system connected to the exhaust pipe of an internal combustion engine. The engine is used to propel a vehicle and is equipped with a valve-controlled EGR duct for the adjustable recirculation of exhaust gases from the exhaust side of the engine to its induction side. According to the invention, it is detected that neither the braking system nor the throttle control mechanism of the vehicle is activated and that the vehicle is being driven at a speed in excess of a predetermined value. After this, the gas flow through the EGR duct is regulated so that the gas flow to the exhaust aftertreatment system is reduced to a level which is less than about 50% of the gas flow to the exhaust aftertreatment system with shut-off EGR valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Volvo Lastvagnar AB
    Inventors: Christer Alm, Hans Bernler
  • Patent number: 8069651
    Abstract: A method of operating an engine system includes compressing intake air, restricting exhaust flow from the engine via a flow restriction device, and supplying compressor air to a compressed air subsystem of the engine during restricting exhaust flow. Supplying of compressor air may occur by selectively actuating a pressure control device to fluidly connect an inlet of a compressed air subsystem with the compressor. An associated machine and engine system include a compressor, a flow restriction device, a compressed air subsystem and a pressure control device to selectively fluidly connect the compressed air subsystem with the compressor when the flow restriction device is in a relatively more closed configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 6, 2011
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Daniel W. Crosby, Anil Raina
  • Patent number: 8065870
    Abstract: Method and device for reduction of a gas component in an exhaust gas flow of a combustion engine (1) that is adapted for operation by a lean air/fuel mixture. An exhaust pipe (21) is included for transport of the exhaust gas flow from the engine (1). A separation unit (22) is also included that is arranged along the exhaust pipe (21), which separation unit (22) has a wall structure (32) of a material which provides separation of the gas component from the exhaust gas flow by means of a selective passage of the gas component before other gas components in the exhaust gas flow. The method provides for a reduction and a separation unit that is intended to be utilized during such a reduction. An improved reduction of in particular NOx compounds from a so-called “lean-burn” engine is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2011
    Assignee: Volvo Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Edward Jobson, Lennart Cider, Goran Wirmark
  • Patent number: 8046989
    Abstract: A cooling system for cooling exhaust gases includes a section of pipe adapted to receive exhaust gases having a first temperature. The cooling system further includes an air amplifier with a passage extending therethrough. The air amplifier receives a flow of compressed air and directs the flow of the compressed air through the passageway. The compressed air entrains ambient air into one end of the passageway so that discharge air, which includes compressed air and ambient air, is discharged from the other end of the passageway. A conduit is connected to the air amplifier and extends through a wall of the section of pipe. Discharge air from the air amplifier passes through the conduit into the interior portion of the pipe and mixes with the exhaust gases. The mixture of discharge air and exhaust gases has a second temperature that is less than the first temperature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2011
    Assignee: PACCAR Inc
    Inventors: Ben VanderGriend, Adam Laird Tubbs
  • Patent number: 8042326
    Abstract: An apparatus and a method for enhancing diesel engine performance is provided. At low engine load and cold ambient temperatures, an intake air heater increases the engine load via an engine alternator, which in turn, enables the engine to burn more fuel by the process of combustion. The combusted fuel elevates exhaust gas temperatures, which thereby accommodates cold start, controls white smoke, and aids DPF regeneration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 25, 2011
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
    Inventors: Tracy M. Farell, Julian C. Tan, Sean Whitaker
  • Publication number: 20110239630
    Abstract: A closely-coupled exhaust aftertreatment system for an engine having twin turbochargers includes a first exhaust conduit comprising a first valve operable between first and second positions, the first promoting flow within the first conduit to an oxidation catalyst (OC), the second promoting flow within a second conduit; a third conduit is fluidly coupled to the OC outlet and includes a second valve operable between first and second positions, the first promoting flow within the third exhaust conduit to a particulate filter (PF), the second promoting flow through a fourth conduit to an inlet in the second conduit. A first turbocharger is coupled to the second exhaust conduit downstream of the inlet; an SCR catalyst is downstream of the first turbocharger to receive the flow therefrom and upstream of the PF to provide the flow thereto. A second turbocharger is coupled to the third exhaust conduit downstream of the second valve.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: David Bennet, Brian Cooper, Huntly W. Thomas, Nick Winder
  • Publication number: 20110239646
    Abstract: A closely-coupled exhaust aftertreatment system includes a first exhaust conduit comprising a first valve operable between a first position promoting an exhaust flow within the first exhaust conduit to an inlet of a first oxidation catalyst and a second position promoting the exhaust gas flow within a second exhaust conduit. It also includes a third exhaust conduit fluidly coupled to an outlet of the OC and comprising a second valve operable between a first position promoting an exhaust flow within the third exhaust conduit to an inlet of a particulate filter (PF) and a second position promoting the exhaust gas flow through a fourth exhaust conduit to an inlet in the second exhaust conduit. It further includes a turbocharger fluidly coupled to the second exhaust conduit downstream of the inlet and a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) catalyst that is located downstream of the turbocharger and upstream of the PF.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 30, 2010
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS, INC.
    Inventors: David Bennet, Brian G. Cooper, Huntly W. Thomas, Nick Winder
  • Patent number: 8024919
    Abstract: A method of operating an internal combustion engine system includes passing exhaust gases from an engine to an aftertreatment device such as a particulate filter at an exhaust temperature less than a target temperature, and increasing a temperature of exhaust gases passing through the aftertreatment device to the target temperature by controllably restricting exhaust flow upstream the filter. The method still further includes generating a signal indicative of exhaust back pressure and reducing exhaust pressure by selectively reducing airflow to the engine responsive to the signal. An internal combustion engine system and associated control system includes an electronic control unit configured to selectively increase a temperature of exhaust gases passing through a particulate filter to a regeneration temperature via a variable flow restriction device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 27, 2011
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Eric Fluga, Donald W. Heston, Richard Kruiswyk, Daniel W. Crosby, Brian Hoff
  • Patent number: 8001779
    Abstract: An example system for inducting air into an engine includes a compressor and a turbine mechanically coupled to the compressor and driven by expanding engine exhaust. The system also includes high pressure (HP) and low pressure (LP) exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). The disclosed system allows EGR to be routed from an HP take-off point to an LP mixing point. Such functionality may be useful in averting compressor surge and increasing EGR flow potential under certain operating conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Daniel Joseph Styles
  • Patent number: 8001771
    Abstract: A work machine having dual compression ignition engines each driving motor generators providing a power output to selective loads. The compression ignition engines each have an exhaust aftertreatment device requiring regeneration in accordance with a selected parameters. A controller controls motor/generators or hydraulic pump/motors associated with the diesel engines to either transfer load between one or the other of the motor/generators or pump/motors to impose a load on one of the engines sufficiently high to produce passive regeneration. In the event that loads driven by the motor/generators or pump/motors are too low, one of the engines may be shut off or the loads increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2011
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Alan D. Sheidler, Ryan P. Mackin
  • Patent number: 7987672
    Abstract: A turbocharger protection system for an engine system that includes a particulate filter and a turbocharger comprises a delta pressure estimator that estimates a pressure difference in a particulate filter. A pressure factor estimator module estimates a pressure factor based on the difference and barometric pressure. A fuel limit estimator module protects the turbocharger by selectively limiting fuel injection to the engine based on the pressure factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2008
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2011
    Inventor: Ravishankar Ramamurthy
  • Publication number: 20110173972
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine cylinder head is based upon a one-piece structure including a number of exhaust runners, an exhaust collector, and a turbocharger exhaust turbine housing, all formed as one-piece.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 14, 2010
    Publication date: July 21, 2011
    Inventors: Robert Andrew Wade, Todd Jay Brewer, Jonathan Patrick Jeffries
  • Patent number: 7980061
    Abstract: An engine system includes an engine, an intake fluid system, and an exhaust fluid system. Furthermore, the engine system includes a turbocharger device including a compressor member in operative communication with the intake fluid stream and an energy supply member in operative communication with the exhaust stream to be actuated thereby. The energy supply member transfers energy to the compressor member, and the compressor member supplies a compressed fluid stream to the engine. Moreover, the engine system includes an aftertreatment device in operative communication with the exhaust stream to treat the exhaust stream. The engine system additionally includes a bypass fluid system that bypasses the internal combustion engine. The bypass fluid system supplies the portion of the compressed fluid stream to the aftertreatment device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2011
    Assignee: Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc.
    Inventor: Christopher J. Kleinfeld
  • Patent number: 7921647
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine exhaust gas system includes an EGR arrangement adapted to lead a first flow of exhaust gas, the EGR flow, from an outlet side of the engine to an inlet side of the engine, an exhaust gas conduit adapted to lead away a second flow of exhaust gas, the exhaust flow, from the outlet side of the engine, and an energy recovering unit, such as a turbo, associated with the exhaust gas conduit. The unit is adapted to recover exhaust gas energy from the exhaust flow. The system includes a heat exchanger adapted to allow heat exchange between at least a part of the EGR flow and at least a part of the exhaust flow, the heat exchanger being associated with the exhaust gas conduit at a position downstream the energy recovering unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Volvo Technology Corp
    Inventors: Daniel Grunditz, Mikael Larsson, Arne Andersson, Lennart Cider, Edward Jobson, Martin Lunden, Peter Josza
  • Patent number: 7921639
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes an exhaust-gas tract and a supply system for combustion air. A compressor of an exhaust-gas turbocharger is disposed in the supply system for combustion air. A turbine of the exhaust-gas turbocharger, a first particulate filter, and an adjustable exhaust-gas throttle are disposed in series in a downstream direction in the exhaust-gas tract. A low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line branches off from the exhaust-gas tract downstream of the first particulate filter and discharges into the supply system for combustion air upstream of the compressor. An exhaust-gas recirculation cooler, an exhaust-gas recirculation valve, and a second particulate filter with a filter mesh size of at least 50 ?m are disposed in the low-pressure exhaust-gas recirculation line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2011
    Assignee: Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Kerstin Silbermann, Wilfried Rhode, Janet Schlothauer, Arnd Schmidt
  • Patent number: 7913488
    Abstract: A method for operating a diesel internal combustion engine having a compressed air source, a diesel particulate filter situated in the exhaust gas system, and a secondary air line and secondary air compressor for introducing secondary air into the exhaust gas system of the internal combustion engine, in which the compressed air source is used to drive the secondary air compressor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: Mann+Hummel GmbH
    Inventors: Hedwig Schick, Helmuth Fischer, John Baumann
  • Patent number: 7895838
    Abstract: An exhaust gas recirculation apparatus of an internal combustion engine includes a turbocharger provided with a turbine in an exhaust passage and a compressor in an intake passage, a low pressure EGR passage which connects the exhaust passage downstream of the turbine with the intake passage upstream of the compressor, a high pressure EGR passage which connects the exhaust passage upstream of the turbine with the intake passage downstream of the compressor; an exhaust gas control catalyst provided in the exhaust passage downstream of the turbine and upstream of the low pressure EGR passage; and EGR gas amount changing device for simultaneously changing amounts of EGR gas flowing through the low pressure EGR passage and the high pressure EGR passage such that a temperature of the exhaust gas control catalyst is within a target range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Tomoyuki Ono
  • Patent number: 7886522
    Abstract: A combined diesel gas-turbine system for optimizing operation and combustion processes of a diesel engine includes a catalytic sub-system, a turbo-generator sub-system and a hybrid sub-system. The catalytic sub-system is in communication with an exhaust port of the diesel engine and is operative for combusting and reducing all pollutants from diesel exhaust. The catalytic sub-system is a three-way catalytic converter and a first catalytic converter in series with a second catalytic converter. The turbo-generator sub-system is operative for the reclamation of secondary energy from the catalytic sub-system and includes a turbine in communication with the second catalytic converter for receiving a source of cleaned exhaust gas to drive the turbine. The hybrid sub-system is operative for the management of energy within the system. The system may incorporate a waste heat recovery system and convert it to mechanical power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Inventor: Refaat Kammel
  • Patent number: 7886530
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a turbocharger having a turbine, a first set of combustion cylinders, and a second set of combustion cylinders. A first particulate trap is in fluid communication between the first set of combustion cylinders and the turbine. A second particulate trap is in fluid communication between the second set of combustion cylinders and the turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventors: Richard Edward Winsor, Kirby Jon Baumgard
  • Patent number: 7877981
    Abstract: The description relates to a control strategy for assisting regeneration of a particulate filter for a turbocharged diesel V-engine. The engine has two cylinder banks, a first cylinder bank coupled to a first exhaust pipe and a second cylinder bank coupled to a second exhaust pipe. The two exhaust pipes are in communication with one another by a connecting pipe and have two exhaust gas turbochargers each connected in a respective one of the exhaust pipes. The first exhaust pipe being provided with an exhaust shut-off valve in order to operate the engine either with a single turbocharger when the valve is in its closed position or with the two turbochargers when the valve is in its open position. The first exhaust pipe is connected to a diesel particulate filter (DPF) and the second exhaust pipe is connected to a diesel oxidation catalyst and to the DPF.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 1, 2011
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventor: Philip James Edward Newman
  • Patent number: 7874148
    Abstract: An internal combustion engine system has an internal combustion engine with an intake for air and an exhaust for products of combustion. The engine has a turbocharger for pressurizing intake air in response to passage of the products of combustion. An exhaust aftertreatment device receives the exhaust from the engine to filter diesel particulates. A device for regenerating the exhaust aftertreatment device has a feed line and nozzle for injecting duel upstream of the exhaust aftertreatment device on a periodic basis. A system and method for purging the fuel line and the nozzle utilizes pressurized air from the engine turbocharger via an air tank when the regenerating device is not injecting fuel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2011
    Assignee: Deere & Company
    Inventor: Kendall Thomas Duffield
  • Publication number: 20100326054
    Abstract: An exhaust gas purification system includes a casing through which exhaust gas is allowed to flow, an oxidation catalyst provided in the casing, a particulate matter collector located downstream of the oxidation catalyst in the casing as viewed in the direction of exhaust gas flow and spaced apart from the oxidation catalyst to form a space therebetween, an SCR catalyst integrated with the particulate matter collector, and a urea water supply device for supplying urea water to the space between the oxidation catalyst and the particulate matter collector. The casing is for being mounted to an engine assembly.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2010
    Publication date: December 30, 2010
    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA JIDOSHOKKI
    Inventor: Yoshifumi KATO
  • Patent number: 7856808
    Abstract: A method for determining a time duration and an amount of fuel to include within exhaust gases to facilitate sintering of ash within a diesel particulate filter to reopen ash filled channels in said diesel particulate filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 28, 2010
    Assignee: Detroit Diesel Corporation
    Inventor: Kevin Dean Sisken
  • Patent number: 7849680
    Abstract: A system for reducing the emissions produced by an engine affixed to a body during operation and reducing noise and vibration. The present invention is particularly related to a small form factor active/passive Diesel Particulate Filter system having an exhaust backpressure sensor, a heating element, a Diesel Oxidation Catalyst, a power relay switch, a filter and an electronic control unit for controlling the heating element based on backpressure detected by the sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Go Green APU LLC
    Inventors: Richard Shaff, Raymond English, Edward Patrick Picton
  • Patent number: 7849673
    Abstract: The invention relates to a procedure to heat up or keep warm an exhaust gas emission control assembly of a vehicle with a drive train containing one transmission. The drive train is powered by an internal combustion engine and at least one second drive unit. It is proposed that also in an operating state, which lies outside of the idle speed, a rotational speed or a torque of the internal combustion engine deviating from values for the engine rotational speed and the torque is set, which would exist during an identical driving condition without the heating-up or keeping warm of the exhaust gas emission control assembly.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2007
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Karsten Kroepke, Juergen Pantring, Kersten Wehmeier, Jens Wolber, Ruediger Weiss, Detlef Heinrich, Martin Streib, Karl-Bernhard Lederle, Helmut Zell
  • Publication number: 20100300072
    Abstract: A single-piece and rigid coupling of a turbocharger with an oxidation mechanism of an exhaust line of an internal combustion engine, including a burnt gas inlet duct that extends along an inlet axis and a burnt gas outlet duct that extends along an outlet axis substantially orthogonal to the inlet axis. The inlet and outlet axes are located in two substantially parallel separate planes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2008
    Publication date: December 2, 2010
    Applicant: RENAULT S.A.S.
    Inventors: Franck Alizon, Julien-Ange Maestroni
  • Patent number: 7827784
    Abstract: An exhaust gas control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an exhaust gas purification catalyst device provided in an exhaust passage for the engine; an HC adsorption portion, provided in the exhaust passage, which adsorbs hydrocarbon in exhaust gas; a passage switching portion that selectively closes/opens a second passage bypassing the HC adsorption portion using an intake pipe negative pressure in the engine so that the exhaust gas flows in a first passage provided with the HC adsorption portion, or in the first passage and the second passage; and a control portion that controls the negative pressure so that the second passage is closed, when a predetermined condition is satisfied at the time of start of the engine. The control portion executes at least one of a control that advances the valve timing of an intake valve, and a control that reduces the opening amount of a throttle valve.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Takuji Matsubara, Satoshi Yoshizaki
  • Patent number: 7823378
    Abstract: A method (1) of controlling an exhaust gas purification system has a DPF device (12), where a regeneration control means (35C) has a forced regeneration mode and an arbitrary regeneration mode. In the forced regeneration mode, when it is determined by a regeneration time determination means (34C) that it is time to regenerate a filter (12b) and the temperature of exhaust gas is low, the exhaust gas temperature is raised by an exhaust gas temperature raising means (351C) to forcibly regenerate the filter (12b). In the arbitrary regeneration mode, the filter is arbitrary regenerated based on the result of detection by a collection amount detection means (32C). While the temperature of exhaust gas is raised in the arbitrary regeneration mode by the exhaust gas temperature raising means (351C), operation of a compressor (41) of a vehicle air conditioner is stopped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Isuzu Motors Limited
    Inventors: Akira Iizuka, Naomi Uchida, Minoru Tsuchida, Tatsuo Mashiko
  • Publication number: 20100263356
    Abstract: An arrangement is provided for an exhaust line of an internal combustion engine including a fuel burner located upstream of a diesel particulate filter, and a selective catalytic conversion unit. The arrangement includes a turbine connected to an energy recovering arrangement interposed on the engine exhaust line between the diesel particulate filter and the SCR unit. It is possible to convert into useful work the thermal energy liberated by the filter regeneration which, in a conventional exhaust line is wasted, Further, the turbine has the further effect of lowering the temperature entering the SCR unit which, in a conventional exhaust line, is fed with high temperature exhaust gas that has a detrimental effect on the life span of the SCR unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2007
    Publication date: October 21, 2010
    Applicant: Renault Trucks
    Inventor: Marc Lejeune
  • Publication number: 20100242473
    Abstract: A four-cylinder engine has a valve overlap period during which an exhaust valve and an intake valve of each cylinder are both opened. Cylinder pipes for cylinders having adjacent ignition timings of the engine are connected to a turbo charger, and cylinder pipes for cylinders having adjacent ignition timings are connected to another turbo charger. Accordingly, a properly great supercharging pressure can be obtained in a low engine-speed area.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2010
    Publication date: September 30, 2010
    Applicant: MAZDA MOTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Yoshihisa NOU, Naoyuki YAMAGATA
  • Patent number: 7793492
    Abstract: A motor vehicle operator interface and control algorithm convey diesel particulate filter regeneration status to the operator. The algorithm also allows new control over heretofore automatic regeneration, through limiting the inhibit function. The DPF after-treatment operator interface provides multiple status indications to the operator. In a preferred embodiment this is effected using a switched indicator lamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: International Truck Intellectual Property Company, LLC
    Inventors: Mark A. Abraham, Douglas M. Hammond, Rodger M. Miller, John F. Rotz
  • Publication number: 20100223911
    Abstract: An exhaust gas system includes a turbocharger housing and an exhaust manifold having manifold pipes and connected to the turbocharger housing. The turbocharger housing has a pipe collector extending in a direction of the exhaust manifold for connection of the manifold pipes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2010
    Publication date: September 9, 2010
    Applicant: Benteler Automobiltechnik GmbH
    Inventors: TOBIAS GOCKEL, Uwe Fischer, Ralph Naubert, Jörg Horstmann, Frank Fetscher
  • Patent number: 7788901
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for regenerating exhaust treatment devices. Incomplete combustion products may be selectively provided in at least one cylinder of multi-cylinder internal combustion engine. This may then be followed by directing the products to an engine exhaust treatment device. The temperature of the engine exhaust treatment device may then be increased due to exposure to the products of incomplete combustion. The catalyst in the converter may then be regenerated due to the temperature increase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2007
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2010
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventor: Yiqun Huang