By Sorber Or Mechanical Separator Patents (Class 60/311)
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Patent number: 8522536Abstract: An exhaust gas emissions aftertreatment system for spark-ignition engines, which simultaneously reduces the particulate matter, HC, CO, and NOx content of the exhaust. Various embodiments of the system have both a closely-coupled TWC device, and an under-floor treatment device. The under-floor device has either TWC or NOx reduction functionality, depending on whether the engine is run under stiochiometric or lean burn operating conditions.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2009Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Southwest Research InstituteInventors: Rijing Zhan, Phillip A. Weber
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Publication number: 20130219883Abstract: A system is disclosed for use with an engine. The system may have an intake manifold configured to direct air into combustion chambers of the engine. The system may also have an auxiliary device and an exhaust manifold configured to direct exhaust from the combustion chambers of the engine through the auxiliary device to the atmosphere. The system may additionally have a conduit associated with fewer than all of the combustion chambers of the engine and extending to the auxiliary device in parallel with the exhaust manifold, and an auxiliary valve disposed within the conduit and selectively movable between a flow-passing position and a flow-blocking position.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 28, 2012Publication date: August 29, 2013Inventor: Teoman UZKAN
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Patent number: 8516807Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an engine having an exhaust gas treatment apparatus attached thereto, wherein an exhaust pipe 13 can be prevented from being damaged by a vibration of the engine body 1. To achieve the object, in the engine having the exhaust gas treatment apparatus attached thereto in which an exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 is supported by an engine body 1 and the engine body 1 and the exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 communicate with each other through an exhaust pipe 13, the casing of the exhaust gas treatment apparatus consists of a plurality of casing units 5, 6, and 7 separable from each other, connection flanges 8, 9, 10, and 11 are disposed in respective end portions of the casing units 5, 6, and 7, the casing units 5, 6, and 7 are coupled together by a connection of the connection flanges 8, 9, 10, and 11, and the exhaust gas treatment apparatus 4 is supported by the engine body 1 through the connection flanges 8, 9, 10, and 11.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2011Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Kubota CorporationInventors: Tetsuya Kosaka, Yusuke Suzuki, Yoshinobu Odawara, Nobuyuki Okabe
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Patent number: 8516804Abstract: A method for regenerating a particulate filter may comprise calculating a soot layer state correction factor based on a rate of regeneration and a rate of particulate loading in the particulate filter and calculating an estimated soot load in the particulate filter based on a pressure drop of an exhaust gas flowing through the particulate filter and the calculated soot layer state correction factor. The method for regenerating the particulate filter may further comprise causing regeneration of the particulate filter when the estimated soot load is greater than or equal to a threshold value.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: Corning IncorporatedInventors: Suhao He, Achim Karl-Erich Heibel, Pushkar Tandon
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Publication number: 20130213020Abstract: A load application means, which applies a load to an engine such that a temperature of exhaust gas is raised to a temperature required to burn particulate matter, is comprised of an electric load application means for applying the load to the engine to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas by operating an electric assist motor to generate electric power and a hydraulic load application means for applying the load to the engine to raise the temperature of the exhaust gas by increasing a delivery pressure of a variable displacement hydraulic pump, and a selection control unit is provided for performing control processing to selectively actuate the electric load application means and/or the hydraulic load application means.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 24, 2011Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takako Satake
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Patent number: 8511072Abstract: An apparatus for separating a liquid from a mixed gas stream can include a wall, a mixed gas stream passageway, and a liquid collection assembly. The wall can include a first surface, a second surface, and a plurality of capillary condensation pores. The capillary condensation pores extend through the wall, and have a first opening on the first surface of the wall, and a second opening on the second surface of the wall. The pore size of the pores can be between about 2 nm to about 100 nm. The mixed gas stream passageway can be in fluid communication with the first opening. The liquid collection assembly can collect liquid from the plurality of pores.Type: GrantFiled: March 24, 2011Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: UT-Battelle, LLCInventors: Roddie R. Judkins, Brian L. Bischoff, Melanie Moses Debusk, Chaitanya Narula
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Patent number: 8511075Abstract: A combustion device for an exhaust treatment system is disclosed. The combustion device may have a fuel injector configured to inject fuel toward an exhaust flow. The combustion device may also have an ignition source configured to ignite the injected fuel. The combustion device may further have a deflector configured to redirect at least a portion of the ignited fuel towards a center of the exhaust flow.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2008Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Cory Andrew Brown, Glenn Brian Cox, Yung T. Bui
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Patent number: 8505277Abstract: An engine system includes an aging factor generation module, a temperature comparison module, and a mode control module. The aging factor generation module generates an aging factor that indicates deterioration of a catalyst in a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system. The temperature comparison module compares inlet and outlet temperatures of the SCR system to predetermined effective inlet and outlet temperatures of the SCR system, respectively, wherein the predetermined effective inlet and outlet temperatures are based on the aging factor. The mode control module controls at least one of a throttle and a plurality of fuel injectors based on a first predetermined air/fuel (A/F) ratio when the inlet and outlet temperatures of the SCR system are greater than the predetermined effective inlet and outlet temperatures of the SCR system, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Inventors: Kyle E. Crawford, Jason Daniel Mullins
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Patent number: 8505286Abstract: A decoupling element (11) for use with exhaust-gas systems, including an at least partially corrugated bellows (13) having at least two ends in the form of an inlet (E) and an outlet (A) for the flow (S) of the exhaust gas through the decoupling element (11). A filter element (12?) for filtering the exhaust-gas flow (S) is arranged at least partially in the interior (I) of the decoupling element (11) and the filter element (12?) has a self-supporting construction, in particular, without carrier and/or support bodies.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2009Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: Witzenmann GmbHInventor: Matthias Poppe
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Publication number: 20130199159Abstract: A method for controlling regeneration within an after-treatment component of a compression-ignition engine includes receiving a value of a parameter associated with an exhaust stream passing through the after-treatment component and determining a rate of change of the parameter. A filtered parameter value is calculated based on the value of the parameter, the rate of change of the parameter, and a predetermined filtering relationship for the parameter. Accumulated particulate matter in the after-treatment component is estimated based, at least, on a soot accumulation model and the filtered parameter value. The estimate of accumulated particulate matter in the after-treatment component is compared to a predetermined threshold associated with the after-treatment component, and a remedial action is initiated when the estimate of accumulated particulate matter in the after-treatment component exceeds the predetermined threshold.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2012Publication date: August 8, 2013Applicant: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Christopher C. Swoish, Christopher Whitt, Douglas Christopher Sarsen
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Patent number: 8499550Abstract: According to one representative embodiment, an apparatus disclosed herein includes a regeneration event timing module, an engine speed module, an exhaust gas temperature module, and a thermal management module. The regeneration event timing module is configured to determine a regeneration event timing strategy for implementation during extended idling of the engine. The regeneration event timing strategy includes a first time period and a second time period following the first time period. The engine speed module is configured to determine a desired engine speed for the second time period and operate the engine at the desired engine speed during the second time period. The desired engine speed is greater than an idling engine speed associated with the first time period. The exhaust gas temperature module is configured to determine a desired particulate matter filter inlet exhaust gas temperature.Type: GrantFiled: May 20, 2008Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Cummins IP, Inc.Inventors: Anthony Perfetto, Brent Engel
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Patent number: 8499549Abstract: An exhaust gas control system and an exhaust gas control method are provided. The exhaust gas control system includes an exhaust gas throttle valve in an exhaust gas duct and an actuation device of the exhaust gas throttle valve having an actuating rod. An exhaust gas pressure control device controls the exhaust gas pressure occurring upstream of the exhaust gas throttle valve in the exhaust gas duct. The actuating rod also includes a control actuator that interacts with a pressure compensation volume. The pressure compensation volume is pneumatically connected to a throttle opening upstream of the exhaust gas throttle valve.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: KNORR-BREMSE Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbHInventor: Michael Herges
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Publication number: 20130195741Abstract: Catalyzed soot filters comprising a wall flow monolith having a washcoat comprising an alkali base metal composite disposed on the monolith. Methods of manufacturing and using catalyzed soot filters and diesel engine exhaust emission treatment systems are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2012Publication date: August 1, 2013Applicant: BASF CorporationInventors: Michel Deeba, M. Shahjahan Kazi
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Patent number: 8484958Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide the exhaust treatment device of a diesel engine which is capable of prohibiting the execution of DPF regenerating processing in a situation in which the DPF regenerating processing is inappropriate. In order to achieve the object, DPF regenerating mode switch manipulation means (7a) switches a DPF regenerating mode to a normal and acceleration coexistence regenerating mode (51) or an acceleration-sole regenerating mode (52), and DPF regenerating selection manipulation means (7b) switches a position to a normal regenerating permission position (53), a normal regenerating cancel position (54), or an acceleration regenerating execution position (55). When the DPF regenerating mode is in the acceleration-sole regenerating mode (52), the DPF regenerating control means prohibits normal regenerating processing by the DPF regenerating means irrespective of a position selected by the DPF regenerating selection manipulation means (7b).Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Kubota CorporationInventors: Yasuo Fujii, Masanori Fujiwara, Katsushi Inoue, Yuuki Ishii, Kenta Mitamura, Noriyoshi Eguchi
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Patent number: 8489308Abstract: A method and a control system are provided for estimating oxygen concentration downstream a diesel oxidation catalyst within a diesel engine system. The method includes, but is not limited to at least an intake manifold, a combustion chamber, an exhaust manifold, and the diesel oxidation catalyst located in the exhaust line upstream a diesel particulate filter, the method comprising: determining unburned fuel mass flow ejected from the combustion chamber, determining air mass fraction in the exhaust manifold, estimating air mass fraction downstream the diesel oxidation catalyst as a function of said unburned fuel mass flow and said air mass fraction in the exhaust manifold, estimating oxygen concentration downstream the diesel oxidation catalyst as a function of the estimated air mass fraction downstream the diesel oxidation catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2010Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Igor Zanetti, Simone Barbero, Stefano Cassani
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Patent number: 8484956Abstract: A regeneration control system for use with a diesel engine having a diesel particulate filter is provided. This regeneration control system utilizes a wide band oxygen sensor placed in the exhaust stream upstream of a regeneration device, as well as an engine speed sensor, to determine when to initiate the regeneration event, and for controlling the regeneration device to ensure proper regeneration of the diesel particulate filter. The after treatment controller utilizes the oxygen percentage signal to calculate or otherwise determine the percentage load at which the diesel engine is operating. This information along with the engine speed information allows the after treatment controller to calculate or otherwise determine exhaust parameters necessary for proper control of the regeneration device.Type: GrantFiled: February 8, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Woodward, Inc.Inventor: Daniel B. Mastbergen
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System and method for estimating an amount of particulate matter accumulated in a particulate filter
Patent number: 8484955Abstract: An amount of particulate matter accumulated in a particulate filter of an exhaust system is estimated by preloading a memory location with a plurality of hybrid models. Each hybrid model estimates an amount of particulate matter accumulated in the particulate filter between a pair of operating points. An estimated amount of particulate matter accumulated in the particulate filter is stored in the memory location for each hybrid model. Each hybrid model is ranked based on estimation accuracy during operating conditions and the highest ranked hybrid model is selected. The estimated amount of particulate matter accumulated in the particulate filter corresponding to the highest ranked hybrid model is added to the soot estimation value stored in the memory location that corresponds to a ranked hybrid model to provide a soot estimation value of a cumulative estimated amount of particulate matter contained in the particulate filter for the ranked hybrid model.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Raffaello Ardanese, Rebecca J. Darr, Michelangelo Ardanese, Paul Jasinkiewicz, Christopher Whitt -
Patent number: 8484952Abstract: A device for purification of exhaust gas including: an exhaust gas passage 15 connected to an internal combustion engine 10; a particulate matter trapping device 30 which is disposed in the exhaust gas passage 15, and which traps particulate matters in exhaust gas; ozone supply means 40 which is connected to the exhaust gas passage 15 and on an upstream side of the particulate matter trapping device 30, and which can supply ozone to the particulate matter trapping device 30; and an NO oxidizing catalyst 20 which is disposed in the exhaust gas passage 15 and on an upstream of the ozone supply means 40, and which oxidizes NO in the exhaust gas.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2007Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Yuji Sakakibara, Yoshihiko Itoh, Koji Yokota, Kouzi Banno, Hirohito Hirata, Masaru Kakinohana, Masaya Ibe
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Patent number: 8479499Abstract: A system and method for initiation and control of passive regeneration (38) of a diesel particulate filter (34), and the integration of that regeneration strategy with an active regeneration strategy (36) and a strategy (40, 40A) for inhibiting passive regeneration. Passive regeneration can be initiated by driver actuation of an instrument panel device, such as a switch, while the vehicle is parked with the engine idling provided that certain conditions confirming that the vehicle is parked and the engine is at proper temperature are satisfied. Regeneration is inhibited by driver actuation of another switch for a maximum amount of time that may be shorter, or even prevented if DPF loading is too high.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLCInventors: Paul L. Berke, Matthew Tyo
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Patent number: 8479498Abstract: A machine includes an internal combustion engine disposed within an engine compartment and supported on a machine frame. An exhaust stack has an inlet fluidly connected to an exhaust manifold of the internal combustion engine and an outlet in fluid communication with ambient air. A diesel particulate filter is disposed along the exhaust stack, and the machine includes an active regeneration system for regenerating the diesel particulate filter. A cooling package including at least one heat exchanger and a blower fan. The blower fan is configured to blow cooling air from the engine compartment sequentially through the at least one heat exchanger and an outlet of the cooling package. Exhaust gas exiting the exhaust stack outlet is mixed with the cooling air exiting the cooling package outlet in a high temperature zone surrounding the exhaust stack outlet to form a fluid mixture.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Caterpillar SARLInventors: Sage Frederick Smith, John Edward Preble, Jr.
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Patent number: 8479496Abstract: An exhaust system includes N heating elements and a particulate matter (PM) filter. The N heating elements heat N portions of an exhaust gas. At least one of the N heating elements is coated with a first selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst. The PM filter has an inlet that receives the N portions of the exhaust gas heated by the N heating elements. Each of the N portions of the exhaust gas heats a corresponding region of the inlet. N is an integer greater than 1.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2009Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Inventors: Eugene V. Gonze, Michael J. Paratore, Jr.
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Patent number: 8474249Abstract: A diesel particulate filter (DPF) configured to separate a particulate from an engine exhaust is provided. The DPF comprises a downstream filtration stage including a plurality of downstream channels, an upstream filtration stage disposed upstream of and in fluidic communication with the downstream filtration stage, and including a plurality of upstream channels, and a shell at least partly enclosing the downstream filtration stage and the upstream filtration stage, the shell including an inlet configured to conduct the engine exhaust to the upstream filtration stage and an outlet configured to release the engine exhaust from the downstream filtration stage. The plurality of upstream channels may include a plurality of open upstream channels, the arrangement of which disperses the particulate more evenly over the plurality of downstream channels, as more flow is directed away from the major axis of the filter.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2008Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Shiguang Zhou, Joel John Beltramo
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Patent number: 8474246Abstract: In a method of operating a particle filter in an exhaust system of a motor vehicle internal combustion engine, wherein the particle filter is reconditioned, in intervals, by a soot-burn-off procedure, the amount of noncombustible ashes also collected in the particle filter is reduced by heating the particle filter and supplying to the particle filter, together with the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine, a reducing agent which reacts with the ash deposits so as to chemically convert the ash deposits such that at least non-metallic ash components are decomposed and carried out of the particle filter by the exhaust gas.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2006Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Daimler AGInventors: Walter Boegner, Andreas Hertzberg
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Patent number: 8474250Abstract: An emission reduction device which may be removably affixed to an engine's exhaust system. The device comprises a cylindrical carcass with a beveled opening in a diagonal line in its proximal part. A bobbin is affixed in the distal portion of the carcass. A cylindrical-shaped fibrous blanket may be inserted in the carcass and the fibrous blanket may be wrapped in a wire mesh. A second fiber mesh formed into a cone may be removably inserted in the cylindrical-shaped fibrous blanket with the larger diameter of the cone positioned proximally.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2010Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Sabertec L.L.C.Inventor: Sergio Varkala Sangiovani
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Patent number: 8470070Abstract: Detecting ash in a diesel particulate filter includes receiving data indicative of signal attenuation for ash-responsive and ash-insensitive RF signals transmitted through a diesel particulate filter containing trapped soot and ash. A difference between the RF signals, such as a difference in signal attenuation, may be leveraged to detect a relative ash loading state or a change in relative ash loading state of the diesel particulate filter, and responsively indicate that filter cleaning is needed.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2010Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.Inventors: Vadiraj P. Kulkarni, Matthew E. Leustek, Sara K. Michels, Rajesh N. Nair, Michael A. Snopko, Andrew A. Knitt
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Patent number: 8468799Abstract: The invention concerns a procedure and a device for controlling an air supply system of a combustion engine with an exhaust gas system and an exhaust gas purification system with a particle filter in the exhaust gas system, whereby a boost pressure of an air supply current is controlled or can be controlled in the air supply system over a combustion air supply duct with the aid if a throttle valve and/or an exhaust gas recirculation between the exhaust gas system and the combustion air supply duct. Regarding the procedure it is provided according to the invention, that the air supply current is determined directly before or during a regeneration of the particle filter by different means with the aid of signals from measuring devices that are arranged in the air supply system and/or sensors that are arranged in the exhaust gas system and that the results are compared to each other.Type: GrantFiled: December 8, 2008Date of Patent: June 25, 2013Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventors: Christian Post, Oliver Zink, Andreas Nagel
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Publication number: 20130152547Abstract: In systems in which there is insufficient pressure difference between the intake and the exhaust to drive the EGR, an EGR pump is provided. In a dual-engine system, disclosed herein, the EGR system, i.e., the EGR cooler and EGR pump, is shared to obviate the need for two of each. Shutoff valves may be provided between the EGR system and a secondary of the two engines to isolate the secondary engine when it is not operating. When the engines are OPOC engines, exhaust aftertreatment devices, such as diesel oxidation catalysts and/or diesel particulate filters, may be placed upstream of where the EGR gases tee off from the engine's exhaust to thereby maintain a high pressure ratio across an exhaust turbine located downstream in the engine's exhaust.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2012Publication date: June 20, 2013Applicant: EcoMotors, Inc.Inventor: EcoMotors, Inc.
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Publication number: 20130152550Abstract: A method for regeneration of a particle filter (202) pertaining to a combustion process, which filter treats exhaust gases arising from combustion in a combustion engine (101): During regeneration, controlling the engine (101) according to a first mode and a second mode, in the first mode, the engine (101) is controlled such that a high exhaust temperature is generated, determining a temperature of the particle filter (202), and controlling the engine (101) according to the first mode when the temperature determined is below a first value until the temperature reaches a higher second value, and then controlling the engine in the second mode. The invention relates also to a system and a vehicle (100).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2011Publication date: June 20, 2013Inventors: Carl-Johan Karlsson, Klas Telborn
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Method and arrangement for maintaining a diesel particulate filter in a diesel engine exhaust system
Patent number: 8464521Abstract: A method and apparatus for maintaining a diesel particulate filter (DPF) is provided. A pressure drop across the DPF is measured and an initial estimate of soot loading in the DPF is provided to a recursive filter. Using the recursive filter, the initial estimate of soot loading is updated in view of the measured pressure drop to provide an updated estimate of soot loading in the DPF. Active regeneration of the DPF is triggered when an earliest one of at least one triggering condition occurs, the updated estimate of soot loading reaching a predetermined value being one of the at least one triggering condition.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2007Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Mack Trucks, Inc.Inventors: Chun Tai, Kenth I. Svensson -
Patent number: 8464514Abstract: A method for regenerating a particulate filter is disclosed. In one example, oxygen is pumped from the intake system of a direct injection turobocharged gasoline engine through a cylinder and into the exhaust system by a compressor. In this way, regeneration of a particulate filter may be accomplished without an auxiliary air supply.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2009Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: James Michael Kerns, Ralph Wayne Cunningham, Helmut Hans Ruhland, Moritz Klaus Springer, Thomas Lorenz, Georg Louven, Jan Harmsen
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Patent number: 8464520Abstract: Termination of regeneration of a particulate filter may be based on a variable percent threshold of stored particulate, where the percent threshold of stored particulate depends on a current soot burn rate. In one example approach, a method for controlling regeneration of a diesel particulate filter comprises: terminating regeneration based on a particulate burning rate; wherein the particulate burning rate is based on operating conditions of the diesel particulate filter; the operating conditions including an amount of stored particulate in the diesel particulate filter and a temperature of the diesel particulate filter.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2009Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Kevin Chen, Christopher Oberski, Norman Hiam Opolsky, Peter Mitchell Lyon
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Publication number: 20130145747Abstract: A particulate trap is regenerated with a valving mechanism downstream of the trap for periodically creating a reverse pressure of about 15 to 60 psig throughout the entire trap, a reversing apparatus operative after the reverse pressure is created for starting a regeneration cycle by creating a substantially instantaneous reverse pressure drop across the porous walls of the trap to dislodge accumulated particulate cake and by causing the filtered exhaust gas to flow back through the porous walls to remove the dislodged particulate from the trap, and controls for starting and stopping a regeneration cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Applicant: Illinois Valley Holding CompanyInventor: John M. Bailey
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Patent number: 8460625Abstract: An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an engine is provided with a filter arranged in an exhaust passage of the engine, and a regeneration control unit for regenerating the filter by burning the particulate matters accumulated in the filter. The control unit may include an over-accumulation state determination unit and a switch. The over-accumulation state determination unit determines over-accumulation of the particulate filter in the filter when the particulate matter is over-accumulated in the filter. The switch switches a regeneration temperature for regenerating the filter between a first regeneration temperature at which a normal regeneration is performed and a second regeneration temperature which is lower than the first regeneration temperature. The control unit is connectable to a command unit when the particular matter is over-accumulated in the filter, so that the switch is forcibly operated toward the second regeneration temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2011Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Ko Takayanagi, Keisuke Okuda
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Patent number: 8459005Abstract: A method for diagnosing a particle filter arranged in the waste gas line of an internal combustion engine has the steps of: executing at least one fuel injection, measuring HC emission in the waste gas line in the direction of flow of the waste gas behind the particle filter, and diagnosing a defect of the particle filter based on the measured HC emission.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 2008Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Continental Automotive GmbHInventor: Hong Zhang
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Patent number: 8459010Abstract: A catalyst composition is provided that includes a catalytic metal secured to a substrate, and the substrate is mesoporous and has pores that are templated. A catalyst composition includes a catalytic metal secured to a mesoporous substrate. The mesoporous substrate is a reaction product of a reactive solution, a solvent, a modifier, and a templating agent. A method for controlling nitrous oxide emissions including the catalyst composition comprising introducing a regeneration fuel into an exhaust stream upstream relative to the catalyst composition and heating the exhaust stream upstream relative to the catalyst composition. When the regeneration fuel is introduced the air/fuel ratio ? of an air/fuel mixture of a lean burn exhaust is greater than 1.Type: GrantFiled: February 26, 2010Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Dan Hancu, Larry Neil Lewis, Benjamin Hale Winkler, Daniel George Norton
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Patent number: 8453432Abstract: An exhaust emission purification system having a controller performing exhaust temperature rise control including multistage delay injection control for raising the exhaust temperature, if the exhaust gas temperature is lower than a predetermined judgment temperature, and performing particulate matter combustion removal control including post injection control, if the exhaust gas temperature becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined judgment temperature, when forced regeneration of a diesel particulate filter is carried out. The multistage delay injection control is forbidden when an idle operation state of an internal combustion engine occurs for a predetermined judgment time and a power take-off device is operating.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2007Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Isuzu Motors LimitedInventors: Takashi Haseyama, Akihiro Inamura, Shinji Gotou, Hitoshi Satou, Tatsuo Mashiko, Akira Hirata, Noriyuki Tsukamoto, Futoshi Nakano, Kouichirou Yomogida
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Patent number: 8453430Abstract: A configuration for purifying or cleaning an exhaust-gas flow of an internal combustion engine includes at least an ionization device, an agglomeration device, and a (catalytically active) radial honeycomb body around a duct. The exhaust-gas is diverted from the duct into the radial honeycomb body, while the agglomerated particles are caught in a particle separator of the duct. A method for purifying or cleaning an exhaust-gas flow of an internal combustion engine and a motor vehicle including an exhaust system having the configuration, are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2011Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: EMITEC Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbHInventors: Jan Hodgson, Rolf Brück
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Publication number: 20130133315Abstract: A work machine, comprising: a diesel engine; a gas emission cleaning device having a filter for trapping particulate matter included in gas emissions emitted from the diesel engine; and filter regenerating means for performing automatic regeneration to automatically combust and eliminate particulate manner that has accumulated in the gas emission cleaning device, when the accumulated amount of the particulate matter has exceeded a predetermined value; wherein the filter regenerating means has automatic-regeneration-allowing means for allowing the automatic regeneration to be carried out by an external command; and, at startup, the automatic-regeneration-allowing means disallows carrying out automatic regeneration.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 17, 2012Publication date: May 30, 2013Applicant: KUBOTA CORPORATIONInventor: Kubota Corporation
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Emission control system with an integrated particulate filter and selective catalytic reduction unit
Patent number: 8448424Abstract: The present invention relates to an emission control system for reducing gases from the exhaust of a combustion process. In at least one embodiment, the emission control system includes an exhaust passage for transporting the exhaust from the combustion process; a reductant disposed within exhaust passage downstream of the combustion process, and an integrated particulate filter and selective catalytic reduction unit disposed downstream of the reductant, with the unit having a first selective catalytic reduction catalyst disposed within a first inner wall portion of the exhaust passage; and a particulate filter disposed within a second inner wall portion of the exhaust passage downstream of the first inner wall portion. In at least one particular embodiment, the particulate fileter is coated with a second selective catalytic reduction catalyst.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC.Inventors: Yinyan Huang, Christine Kay Lambert -
Patent number: 8448427Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer readable storage media are described in which exhaust gas is routed to a hydrocarbon retaining device during starting, and purged to the engine intake manifold. Various alternative approaches are described for controlling operation and diagnosing degradation. Further, various interrelated configurations are described.Type: GrantFiled: June 26, 2008Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Michael James Uhrich, Shane Elwart, James Michael Kerns, Jason Aaron Lupescu
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Patent number: 8448423Abstract: Operation of a spark ignition, direct injection engine having an aftertreatment system including an oxidation catalyst and a selective catalyst reduction device is described. The method includes controlling to a stoichiometric air/fuel ratio and retarding spark ignition timing. Engine fueling is then controlled to a lean air/fuel ratio and spark is retarded. The engine is then operated to generate ammonia reductant. Engine operation then comprises operating at a preferred air/fuel ratio and controlling spark ignition timing to a preferred timing.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2008Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Paul M. Najt, Kushal Narayanaswamy, Kevin L. Perry, Wei Li, David J. Cleary, James Donald Smith
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Patent number: 8452518Abstract: An exhaust control system comprises a total loss determination module and a fuel control module. The total loss determination module determines a total energy loss rate of exhaust upstream of a location in an exhaust system based on a convective energy loss rate upstream of the location, a conductive energy loss rate upstream of the location, and an oxidation energy gain rate upstream of the location. The fuel control module receives a target temperature for the exhaust at the location and determines a target input energy rate based on the target temperature, a temperature of exhaust input to the exhaust system, and the total energy loss rate. The fuel control module controls a rate of fuel injection into the exhaust system upstream of an oxidation catalyst based on the target input energy rate.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2010Date of Patent: May 28, 2013Inventor: Patrick Barasa
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Publication number: 20130125534Abstract: A method of regenerating a particulate filter that includes an electric heater is provided. The method includes determining a location of particulate matter that remains within at least one region of the particulate filter based on a regeneration event being extinguished; and selectively controlling current to a zone of a plurality of zones of the electric heater to initiate a restrike of the regeneration event based on the location of particulate matter.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 22, 2011Publication date: May 23, 2013Applicant: GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLCInventors: Eugene V. Gonze, Michael J. Paratore, JR.
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Patent number: 8443591Abstract: An engine control system comprises an oxygen comparison module and a regeneration control module. The oxygen comparison module compares an oxygen concentration of an exhaust gas of an engine to an oxygen threshold. A regeneration control module initiates regeneration of a particulate filter and controls regeneration based on the oxygen comparison and at least one of a particulate filter load, a particulate filter temperature, and a speed of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2009Date of Patent: May 21, 2013Inventors: Thomas LaRose, Jr., Jason Daniel Mullins, Eric R. Snyder, Matthew King, Paul Jasinkiewicz, Nicasio Gomez, III
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Patent number: 8438841Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling regeneration of a particulate filter positioned downstream of an engine in a vehicle are provided herein. One exemplary method includes, during combusting engine conditions, directing exhaust from the engine to a three-way catalyst and then to the particulate filter, and during non-combusting engine conditions and while the vehicle is in motion, directing fresh ram-air to between the particulate filter and the catalyst to regenerate the particulate filter. Thus, vehicle motion may be used to introduce the ram-air.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2009Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: David Karl Bidner, Ralph Wayne Cunningham
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Patent number: 8438840Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling regeneration of a particulate filter downstream of an engine having a plurality of cylinders are provided. One exemplary method includes, during first conditions, spinning down the engine to non-combusting engine rest, and regenerating the particulate filter at least during engine rest. The method also includes, during second conditions, regenerating the particulate filter during combustion of at least one cylinder of the engine. By regenerating the particulate filter during engine shutdown and/or engine rest in some conditions, it is possible to reduce engine running regeneration, which can thereby lead to reduced engine running emissions.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2009Date of Patent: May 14, 2013Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: David Karl Bidner, Ralph Wayne Cunningham
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Publication number: 20130111900Abstract: A method for determining cylinder blow-through air via engine volumetric efficiency is disclosed. In one example, the method provides a way to adjust cylinder blow-through to promote and control a reaction in an exhaust after treatment device. The approach may simplify cylinder blow-through calculations and improve engine emissions via providing improved control of constituents reaching an exhaust after treatment device.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 9, 2011Publication date: May 9, 2013Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventors: Dave G. Hagner, Mrdjan J. Jankovic, De-Shiou Chen, Amey Y. Karnik
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Patent number: 8434299Abstract: An exhaust system (16) of a diesel engine (10) has a diesel particulate filter (18) for treating exhaust gas. When trapped soot has accumulated to an extent that may affect performance of the filter, an engine control system (12) forces combustion of trapped soot by increasing exhaust back-pressure using a control device (20) such as a back-pressure control valve or vanes of a variable geometry turbocharger.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: May 7, 2013Assignee: International Engine Intellectual Property Company, LLC.Inventors: Xinqun Gui, Guoqing Zhang, Xinlei Wang
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Patent number: 8429899Abstract: A regeneration system includes a particulate matter (PM) filter loading module that determines a current soot loading level of a PM filter. A PM filter temperature module determines a temperature of the PM filter. An exhaust flow rate module determines an exhaust flow rate of the PM filter. A control module deactivates an air pump of an air pump circuit and operates an engine within a predetermined range of stoichiometry based on the current soot loading, the temperature and the exhaust flow rate.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2010Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Inventors: Eugene V. Gonze, Halim G. Santoso, Michael J. Paratore, Jr.
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Patent number: 8429897Abstract: In a method for operating an air-compressing fuel-injection internal combustion engine having an exhaust gas post-treatment system with a particle filter and a nitrogen oxide reduction catalytic converter, a plurality of internal combustion engine operating settings are provided, each having respective predefined values for predefined internal combustion engine operating parameters. A heating operating setting is set when the internal combustion engine is warming up, while a basic operating setting is set in the warmed-up state. When the temperature in the exhaust gas system exceeds a predefinable first value, the heating operating setting is changed over to the basic operating setting. In the warmed-up state, at least one further (third) operating setting, with an exhaust gas recirculation rate that is reduced compared to the basic operating setting, is provided in addition to the basic operating setting.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2011Date of Patent: April 30, 2013Assignee: Daimler AGInventors: Bernd Christner, Alexander Kaiser, Berthold Keppeler, Holger Kissling, Markus Paule