Abstract: A hydraulically actuated transmission includes a reducing valve provided at a lubricant oil supplying circuit and configured to reduce a pressure of a lubricant oil having a predetermined pressure and output the lubricant oil with a reduced pressure; and a switching device (switching valve) configured to selectively switch between a first path and a second path as the path for supplying the lubricant oil from the reducing valve to a to-be-lubricated portion. The reducing valve is configured such that an output pressure of the lubricant oil from the reducing valve is higher when the second path is selected by the switching device, than when the first path is selected by the switching device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrodynamic machine, in particular a hydrodynamic coupling, having a bladed primary wheel and a stationary or revolving bladed secondary wheel, forming a working chamber in order to transmit torque hydrodynamically. The primary wheel and/or the secondary wheel is rotatably mounted by means of at least one plain bearing, which is lubricated by a lubricant source connected by way of at least one lubricant supply line, and a lubricant outlet which is connected by way of a lubricant discharge line, such that in the lubricant supply line and/or the lubricant discharge line a lubricant reservoir, connected to the at least one plain bearing by means of at least one lubricant feed conduit and at least one lubricant return conduit and therefor forming a lubricant circuit, is provided in the event of a failure of the lubricant supply from the lubricant source.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of controlling a transmission of a powered vehicle. The method includes determining if the powered vehicle is in a launch condition, activating a solenoid, controlling a hydraulic valve to a first position, and providing hydraulic pressure from at least one of a first hydraulic pump and a second hydraulic pump to the hydraulic valve. The method also includes controlling the hydraulic pressure through the hydraulic valve to a first clutch, determining if the launch condition is complete, deactivating the solenoid after the launch condition is complete, controlling the hydraulic valve from the first position to a second position, and substantially limiting hydraulic pressure from passing through the hydraulic valve to the first clutch.

Abstract: A seal assembly includes a seal carrier configured to be coupled to and rotate with a shaft. The seal carrier defines at least three annular recesses configured to receive annular seals. The seal assembly further includes at least three annular seals configured to provide a seal between the seal carrier and a non-rotating housing defining an inner surface having a circular cross-section. One of the at least three seals is received in each of the at least three annular recesses, and one of the at least three seals has a smaller cross-sectional area than a cross-sectional area of at least one of the other seals.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hermetic compressor (1) used in operating cooling devices like the refrigerator, comprising a casing (2) carrying the elements therein, an oil sump (3) forming the lower portion of the casing (2) and wherein oil (Y) is put providing the lubrication of the movable elements, an electric motor having a rotor (4) and a stator, a piston (5) providing the delivery of the refrigerant fluid in pressurized state to the refrigeration system, a cylinder block (6) wherein the piston (5) operates, a crankshaft (7) delivering the rotational movement of the rotor (4) to the piston (5) by changing it to linear movement and an oil pickup tube (9) mounted to the core of the rotor (4), the lower end of which is immersed into the oil (Y) in the oil sump (3) and the upper end extending upwards from the middle of the rotor (4) and which delivers the oil (Y) to the crankshaft (7) by sucking from the oil sump (3) and a hydrodynamic coupling (10) that transfers the rotational movement of the rotor (

Abstract: A lubricating oil supply device that supplies hydraulic oil used to actuate a vehicle's transmission. The supply device configured with a pump that generates a hydraulic pressure, and a line pressure generation valve that discharges a part of the hydraulic pressure from the pump as a discharge pressure to generate a line pressure for actuating the transmission. A signal pressure output valve that outputs a signal pressure for actuating the line pressure generation valve in accordance with at least a throttle operation amount or torque input to the transmission. Furthermore, a switching valve that is actuated by the signal pressure from the signal pressure output valve and that supplies lubricating oil input to an input port to the object to be lubricated from an output port with a flow rate of the lubricating oil changed.

Abstract: A turbomachine includes a compressor portion having an intake and a filtration system having an interior and an exterior. The filtration system is arranged upstream of the intake and includes a drain capable of fluid communication with the exterior of the filtration system. The drain includes a one-way valve that allows liquid separated from air flowing through the interior of the filtration system to pass through the drain to the exterior of the filtration system in a first direction, and substantially limits a flow of unfiltered air from entering the intake from the exterior in a second direction.

Abstract: A shaft system for an automatic transmission includes a stator support shaft having an internal axial bore for receiving an input shaft, a forward engagement portion for engaging a stator of a torque converter of the automatic transmission and an integral stator support flange extending radially outward for engaging a stator support of the automatic transmission and transferring to the stator support substantially all of a torque load imposed on the stator support shaft by the stator. The stator support flange includes at least one oil flow bore positioned therein to supply oil between different components of the transmission.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hydrodynamic coupling having a primary blade wheel and a secondary blade wheel. The primary wheel and the secondary wheel together form a working chamber that can be filled with a working medium and are mounted in such a way that they can rotate in relation to each other. A bearing is inserted, at least indirectly, between the primary impeller and the secondary impeller, said bearing absorbing the radial forces and/or axial forces acting between the blade wheels. The inventive hydrodynamic coupling is characterized in that the bearing is constructed as a sliding bearing, a film of bearing fluid subjected to hydrostatic pressure being formed between the bearing components moving in relation to each other during the operation of the hydrodynamic coupling, and the pressure of the bearing fluid is dependent on the pressure of the working medium built up in the working chamber.

Abstract: A torque converter coupled to a transmission has a torque converter operating mode and a lockup operating mode. A first pump may be configured to supply transmission fluid to a plurality of electro-hydraulic transmission components. A second pump may be configured to supply transmission fluid to a lubrication system of the transmission. A valve may be configured to route transmission fluid supplied by the second pump through the torque converter during the torque converter operating mode. Means may also be provided for selectively routing at least some of the transmission fluid supplied by the first pump through the torque converter. Illustratively, transmission fluid supplied by the first pump may, but need not, be routed to the torque converter only during the torque converter operating mode or only during the torque converter operating mode if the temperature of transmission fluid exiting the torque converter exceeds a threshold temperature.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine with a torque converter for extending the temperature range of a hydraulic fluid allowing the function of the torque converter toward lower temperatures. A crankshaft is formed with an oil passage extending there along, an inlet hole for supplying a hydraulic fluid to the torque converter and an outlet hole for discharging the hydraulic fluid. The crankshaft includes a shaft bearing for supporting a rotating shaft for the torque converter. The inlet hole is provided at an axial end of the shaft bearing and contacts the shaft bearing. Flow resistance due to the shaft bearing can be greatly reduced to thereby allow a smooth supply of the hydraulic fluid into the torque converter. When the temperature of the hydraulic fluid is low and the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid is high, a quantity of oil at a certain pressure can be supplied to the torque converter.

Abstract: A method for the supplying bearing elements in a hydrodynamic coupling: The coupling includes a primary wheel and a secondary wheel, which together form a working area capable of being filled with operating fluid. An operating fluid system having a direct circulation connecting at least one outlet from the working area to an inlet into the working area. A filling line connectable at least indirectly to the operating fluid source. An emptying line connecting the outlet at least indirectly to the operating fluid source. The filling line and the emptying line are connected via the direct circulation to the inlet and the outlet, together with a lubricant supply system, which is capable of connection to the filling line, and which is supplied with lubricant during all operating modes. At least during the filling mode, the supply of lubricant is via the filing line that is capable of connection to the operating fluid source.

Abstract: A hydrokinetic torque converter assembly for use with a geared transmission in a vehicle powertrain. The transmission includes a gear pump with a pump driving member and the torque converter assembly includes an impeller shaft drivably engageable with the pump driving member. The impeller shaft and the pump driving member are configured to effect full driving engagement of the impeller shaft with the pump driving member as the torque converter is assembled with the geared transmission.

Abstract: A method for controlling and filling a hydrodynamic clutch. A set variable can be preset for a variable which at least indirectly characterizes the functional state of the hydrodynamic clutch and which serves as an input variable of a control device assigned to the lubricant or operating material supply system. The control device comprises a pressure balance for controlling an adjusting device for influencing the operating material supply of the hydrodynamic clutch. The set variable can be preset in order to enable the adjustment of at least three basic functional states of the hydrodynamic clutch.

Abstract: A stator support device for supporting a stator of a torque converter includes a one-way coupling device including an outer race disposed radially inwardly of the stator, and an inner race disposed radially outwardly of a rotation axis of the torque converter, an end bearing that holds a spacing between the outer race and the inner race, a thrust bearing race disposed adjacent to an end face of the outer race and arranged to restrict movements of the end bearing in a direction of the rotation axis, and a thrust bearing disposed at a transfer surface of the thrust bearing race and adapted to bear a load applied to the one-way coupling device.

Abstract: An automatic transmission includes a stator support shaft having an internal axial bore for receiving an input shaft, a forward engagement portion for engaging a stator of a torque converter, and a central engagement portion for engaging a stator support and transferring to the stator support substantially all of a torque load imposed on the stator support shaft by the stator. A rearward portion of the stator support shaft is positioned rearward of the central engagement portion. An oil seal groove is positioned in the internal axial bore of the rearward portion to receive an oil seal to seal between the stator support shaft and the input shaft.

Abstract: In a torque converter in which a radial bearing and a one-way clutch are disposed adjacent and concentrically with each other between a hub of a side cover and a turbine shaft extending through the hub, and a hub of an output gear is coupled to an outer end of the turbine shaft, an inner peripheral surface of the hub of the side cover is comprised of a larger-diameter inner peripheral surface portion located on the side of its base end, and a smaller-diameter inner peripheral surface portion located on the side of its tip end and connected to the larger-diameter inner peripheral surface portion through an annular step, and an outer race of the radial bearing fitted to the larger-diameter inner peripheral surface portion is clamped by the annular step and a retaining ring locked to the larger-diameter inner peripheral surface portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power transmission apparatus for transmitting power by utilizing kinetic energy of a fluid, such as a torque converter, a fluid coupling, or the like. In a power transmission apparatus for taking out kinetic energy given to a fluid for power transmission by a prime mover as rotational power, water is supplied as a working fluid to a coupling section comprising an impeller (10) and a runner (11), water is supplied as a lubricating fluid to lubricate bearings (8, 9) for supporting an input shaft (7) and an output shaft (16) which are connected respectively to the impeller (10) and the runner (11), and water is supplied as a working fluid in a hydraulic servo mechanism for controlling a scoop tube (14) for adjusting the amount of water in the coupling section.

Abstract: Disclosed is a rotor supportable at a side surface thereof by a needle bearing. The side face includes a bearing face with lubricating oil grooves formed therein, and is to be brought into contact with the needle bearing upon assembly. The oil grooves are arranged in a positional relation ship with needles of the needle bearing such that the oil grooves and the needles of the needle bearing do not completely overlap each other along an entire circumference in a direction of rotation. The rotor can be a bush for a one-way clutch, an inner peripheral portion of a stator of a torque converter, or an outer ring of a one-way clutch, said outer ring also serving as an inner peripheral portion of a stator of a torque converter. Preferably, the oil grooves may each be provided with a groove part extending substantially in a direction of a tangent to a raceway circle for said needles.

Abstract: A power transmission has a hydraulic control from which oil is distributed to various transmission components, a cooler and reservoir. A flow direction control valve is disposed in the distribution system to direct oil in transit to the reservoir during cold operation and to a transmission lubrication circuit or cooling circuit during normal operating temperatures.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic torque converter with a converter circuit comprising an impeller, a turbine and a stator, wherein the stator is held by an axial bearing arrangement in the converter housing at a predetermined relative distance from the impeller and the turbine. The axial bearing arrangement has a grooved sliding bearing at each axial side of the stator. In at least one of the sliding bearings, the grooves are formed through only a part of the entire radial length of the sliding bearing.

Abstract: To provide a stator in which a stator and an impeller or a turbine are brought into direct contact with each other to thereby dispense with a thrust bearing, and in which a frictional wear in the contact portion is suppressed to a small extent to thereby prolong a service life of a torque convertor, a stator 7 is provided with a thrust receiving portion 7c for a torque convertor with an impeller and a turbine facing each other. The thrust receiving portion 7c is provided in an inner circumferential portion of the stator, and brought into contact with the impeller so that an axial movement of the thrust receiving portion 7c is limited. Oil grooves 7d for recirculating and holding working oil are formed in a contact surface of the thrust receiving portion 7c.

Abstract: An automatic transmission, in particular an infinitely variable automatic transmission for motor vehicles, contains a radial piston pump (1) for supplying a hydrodynamic converter (3), a lubricating device and control and actuating devices of the automatic transmission via a number of control conduits. Radially outside of its outlet valves, the radial piston pump (1) contains an annular chamber (22), which extends around the radial piston pump (1). The annular chamber (22) is embodied as a damping chamber and is mainly arranged in a recess (23) of the converter housing (2), and therefore almost completely outside of the pump housing (17). The annular chamber (22) is bordered by the recess (23) of the converter housing (2), the pump housing (17) and/or a separate pump cover (24). The annular chamber (22) is not symmetric and with its volume extends into the adjoining free spaces of the automatic transmission.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydrodynamic clutch in a drive system, notably a turbo compound system. The hydrodynamic clutch includes a pump impeller and a turbine impeller which together form a toroidal working space. The turbine impeller is joined to a take-off shaft in torsionally fixed fashion and the pump impeller bears, via a bearing arrangement, on the take-off shaft. Coordinated with the toroidal working space is an operating medium supply system. The operating medium supply system includes an operating medium supply space which is arranged radially interior to the toroidal working space and bounded in the axial direction by the bearing arrangement and the contour of the turbine impeller. A central operating medium supply duct is arranged in the take-off shaft and extends in the take-off shaft in the axial direction at least up into the area of the center plane of the clutch. At least one distributing duct connects the central operating medium supply duct to the operating medium supply space.

Abstract: A rotating pump seal is interposed between a transmission's pump and pump body bushing. The seal includes a predetermined flow area allowing a sufficient amount of fluid flow to lubricate the bushing while restricting excessive flow.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a bushing for a one-way clutch which is to be assembled in a stator of a torque converter. The bushing is useful for centering outer and inner rings of the one-way clutch and for backing up an associated thrust needle bearing. The bushing has a thrust surface to be positioned facing the thrust needle bearing and defines a center hole, an inner periphery and an outer periphery. The bushing is provided with a plurality of grooves formed in the thrust surface of the bushing and extending from the outer periphery to the inner periphery. An inward extension of a longitudinal center line of each of the grooves does not intersect a center of the bushing. The grooves may be arranged, for example, in the form of a whorl.

Abstract: A torque converter stator made by injection molding of plastic material includes a metallic one-way clutch outer race which is insert molded within the stator hub. A plurality of recesses forming lubricant passages extend through the wall of a radial flange of the hub. The lubrication recess (30) is defined by a part-cylindrical outer wall (32) and a pair of planar side walls (34) spaced apart by a distance d. The juncture of the outer wall (32) and the side wall (34) is filleted to form a rounded corner (36) having a radius of curvature R1. To relieve the weld line (60) from concentration of residual stress due to post-molding shrinkage while avoiding stress concentration at the rounded corners (36), the ratio R1/d is selected to be 0.18-0.35.

Abstract: A torque convertor includes a torque convertor body and a power disconnecting clutch. The torque convertor body is connected to an input-side member for transmitting power to the power disconnecting clutch. The power disconnecting clutch has a drive-side member connected to the torque convertor body, a driven-side member connectable to an output-side member, a clutch part for connecting and disconnecting the drive-side member to and from the drive-side member, and an elastic connecting part for elastically connecting the drive-side member and the output-side member. One aspect of the torque convertor includes a sealing mechanism for preventing hydraulic fluid in the torque convertor from entering a space where the power disconnecting clutch is disposed. Another aspect of torque convertor includes a lock-up clutch disposed radially outward of the torque convertor body for connecting and disconnecting the input-side rotation member to and from the power disconnecting clutch.

Abstract: In a pump drive for a motor vehicle automatic gearbox, a hollow shaft (6) secured in rotation to a primary part (3) of a torque converter (1) projects into the inside of a pump housing (7) and bears an impeller (10) of the pump. The hollow shaft (6) is borne in a bore (12) in the pump housing (7) via a rolling bearing, whereby, in order to seal the pump housing, there is a radial sealing ring (18) on one side of the rolling bearing and a sealing ring (14) on the other. The latter ring (14) is designed to enclose a uniform sealing gap (25) with the hollow shaft (6) and it is guided freely both radially and axially in the bore (12) so that the sealing gap (25) may automatically set itself.

Abstract: Arrangement for effective oil supply to a working chamber in a hydrodynamic coupling flushed through with oil, and lubrication of the bearings of the coupling. The working chamber is supplied with oil through a channel in the stationary part of the coupling via a main bearing forming part of the coupling and bearing the turbine in the pump wheel. A second main bearing bearing the pump wheel in the stationary part receives a continuously limited throughflow of lubricating oil via a throttle in communication with the flow of oil to the first main bearing. By means of the invention, a steady flow of oil to the working chamber of the coupling is obtained, and at the same time all the main bearings receive a continuous throughflow of lubricating oil which does not cause any great oil friction losses in the bearings during stationary running.

Abstract: Discloses a torque converter device with a light stator and turbine. The torque converter device comprises a converter cover, a turbine hub, a washer provided between the cover and the hub, and an oil flow passage provided between the washer and the turbine hub to lighten the stator.

Abstract: A disengageable connection between an internal combustion engine and a propeller which serves for the drive of a gyroplane. The disengageable connection is a fluid coupling which includes a controllable oil circulatory system. The fluid coupling is supplied with oil by way of the oil circulatory system during the operation of the internal combustion engine. By contrast, the oil escapes out of the fluid coupling when the propeller operates under auto-rotation.

Abstract: An automatic transmission for use in an automotive vehicle is comprised of an oil pump assembly adapted to discharge hydraulic oil as operating oil for the automatic transmission. The oil pump assembly is disposed around a stator shaft connected to the stator of a torque converter. The oil pump assembly includes a pump element drivably disposed in a pump housing and covered with a pump cover secured to the pump housing. The pump cover is made of light alloy and integrally formed with a boss inside which the stator shaft is fitted. The boss protrudes in a direction opposite to the pump housing. Additionally, a rigid ring is fitted on the outer periphery of the boss, thereby increasing the rigidity of the boss and preventing the outer peripheral section of the boss from being worn.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic power transmission unit is constructed with cylindrical bearings positioned in the annular space between the outer hollow driver shaft and the concentrically disposed inner driven shaft and flow channels are provided to not only supply lubricating oil to the cylindrical bearings independently of the drive fluid supplied to the impeller and turbine discs but also to remove the spent lubricating oil in a way that it does not mix with the drive fluid. The resultant transmission unit, which can be used as a clutch for driving the cooling fan of an internal combustion engine, is more reliable and less expensive than prior art transmission units, and less noisy.

Abstract: A simplified water brake unit has greater capacity per unit weight and is readily maintained due to a two piece readily disassembled housing, one part of which provides a firm, accurate support for the stator, and which also has longer seal life because of a seal chamber bleed which relieves the high pressure from behind the inner high pressure seal by providing a communication to the inlet.

Abstract: A pressure regulating device for use in a hydraulic control system for an automatic transmission having a torque convertor, a gear transmission and an hydraulic control system provides a first pressure regulating valve for regulating the pressurized fluid output from a pump to a line pressure level, and applying the line pressure to the hydraulic control system. A second pressure regulating valve regulates the pressure of an excess portion of fluid supplied to the hydraulic control system from the first pressure regulating valve, and supplies the excess fluid to the torque convertor and regions requiring lubrication. Overheating of fluid in the torque convertor is prevented at low pressures by a bypass passage which assures at least a minimum fluid flow through the torque convertor at all times.

Abstract: A power transmission for an automobile, which is provided with an oil circulation type fluid coupling and a clutch mechanism so that power may be transmitted from an output shaft of an engine to an input shaft of a gear transmission. The output and input shafts support an intermediate shaft to which a pump at the fluid coupling is rotatably supported, so that a partition for supporting the intermediate shaft is eliminated. At the fluid coupling are provided an oil-charge passageway for charging to the fluid coupling a part of lubricating oil for the engine and an oil-return passageway for collecting into an engine oil pan the oil flowing out of the fluid coupling.

Abstract: A hydrodynamic retarder for vehicles, especially for motor vehicles, with an internal working circulation within a working space having at least one rotating blade wheel and at least one stationary blade wheel, with an external cooling circulation that can be filled by way of a filling and discharge line out of a pressure-medium-actuated filling cylinder and which includes a by-pass or control valve, and with a lubricating line which connects the sealing spaces of the retarder shaft both with the center of the working space as also with a control member of the control valve and with a reservoir tank that is arranged at a higher level than the retarder and is additionally connected with the filling and discharge line by way of a closure valve.

Abstract: A hydraulic eddy brake has a rotor and a stator both forming an eddy chamber. Liquid supply conduits lead to the center of the eddy chamber. The rotor shaft is sealed relative to the housing formed by the stator. The sealing is accomplished by noncontacting sealings. Leakage liquid is discharged to respective chambers located between the bearings and the eddy chamber proper. A gap is provided between the shaft and the housing. This gap is connected with the center of the eddy chamber through a liquid feedback which may include an intermediate chamber and respective liquid feedback conduits whereby the pressure at the point of leakage is minimized. Such brakes are used as absorption dynamometers to measure torque.

Abstract: Fluid actuated clutches are equipped with friction facings made of impregnated paper which operate in hydraulic fluid. Valves which control the transmission supply an increased amount of lubrication fluid to the friction facings when the clutches are dispositioned to be semi-engaged.

Abstract: A continuous brake (retarder) for vehicles, especially for heavy trucks or the like, which utilizes a hydrodynamic circulatory system in the form of a driven hydrodynamic coupling whose operating fluid is conducted into an external circulatory system by way of a cooler or radiator; a separate cooler is coordinated to the hydrodynamic coupling which serves at the same time as feed pump for the operating fluid; additionally, the hydrodynamic coupling is operatively connected with a turbine in the external circulatory system which serves for the drive of a separate fan coordinated to the separate cooler.

Abstract: In a power transmission system, a bearing is provided for carrying an output shaft of the torque converter unit. The bearing is lubricated by torque converter fluid delivered thereto through a lubrication circuit. The lubrication circuit includes a flow restriction ring and a drain passage of a relatively large size whereby the life of a fluid seal arranged in the lubrication circuit is remarkably prolonged.

Abstract: A temperature and speed responsive control for a fluid coupling adapted to drive a cooling fan for an internal combustion engine. The coupling is of the hydrokinetic type and includes an input or drive member adapted to be driven by the engine, an output or driven member defining a housing adapted to carry the fan, a fluid working chamber defined by the drive and driven member, a cylindrical sleeve controlled by a fluid pressure and operative to vary the output speed by controlling fluid circulation in the working chamber, means in the working chamber for producing the fluid pressure, and temperature and speed responsive means for controlling the fluid pressure to the sleeve in response to temperature and speed changes.

Abstract: A non-exhaustable permanent brake for a vehicle motor, which includes a fluid operable braking unit arranged in the housing of the vehicle motor and comprising a pump wheel which is drivingly connected to the crankshaft of the motor and is interposed in a liquid lubricant circulating circuit. This pump wheel has associated therewith a follower which normally is freely and under no load rotated by the liquid lubricant circulated by the pump wheel but can be arrested by a friction brake to brake the pump wheel and thereby the motor.

Abstract: A temperature and speed responsive control for a fluid coupling adapted to drive a cooling fan for an internal combustion engine. The coupling is of the hydrokinetic type and includes an input or drive member adapted to be driven by the engine, an output or driven member defining a housing adapted to carry the fan, a fluid working chamber defined by the drive and driven member, a cylindrical sleeve controlled by a fluid pressure and operative to vary the output speed by controlling fluid circulation in the working chamber, means in the working chamber for producing the fluid pressure, and temperature and speed responsive means for controlling the fluid pressure to the sleeve in response to temperature and speed changes.