With Treatment Between Stages Patents (Class 60/39.17)
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Patent number: 12031478Abstract: An aircraft propulsion system includes a core engine that includes a core flow path where a core airflow is compressed in a compressor section, communicated to a combustor section, mixed with fuel and ignited to generate a gas flow that is expanded through a turbine section for powering a primary propulsor. The aircraft propulsion system further includes a tap that is at a location upstream of the combustor section where a bleed airflow is drawn, a heat exchanger where the bleed airflow is heated by the gas flow, a power turbine through which heated bleed airflow is expanded to generate a work output, and a secondary propulsor that is driven by the work output that is generated by the power turbine.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2022Date of Patent: July 9, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Stephen H. Taylor, Alan Retersdorf, Oliver V. Atassi
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Patent number: 11982227Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a Brayton cycle system. In one example, a system for an air Brayton cycle includes a chamber that can receive a first energy source and a second energy source, a turbocharger, and a motor/generator coupled to a shaft of the turbocharger between a compressor and a turbine.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 2023Date of Patent: May 14, 2024Assignee: TRANSPORTATION IP HOLDINGS, LLCInventor: Christopher Homison
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Patent number: 11965458Abstract: An engine system is provided that includes a compressor section, a combustor section, a turbine section, a flowpath and a flow regulator. The combustor section includes a combustion chamber. The flowpath extends sequentially through the compressor section, the combustor section and the turbine section. The flow regulator is configured to open the flowpath between the compressor section and the combustion chamber during a first mode of operation. The flow regulator is configured to at least substantially close the flowpath between the compressor section and the combustion chamber during a second mode of operation.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2021Date of Patent: April 23, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Andre M. Ajami, Ryan W. Hunter, Javier A. Cue
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Patent number: 11753965Abstract: Variable bleed valves with inner wall controlled-flow circuits are disclosed. An example apparatus disclosed herein includes a casing segment defining a first flow path, a variable bleed valve port defining a second flow path, and a channel formed in the casing segment, the channel including a first opening into the first flow path, and a second opening into the second flow path, the channel defining a third flow path between the first opening and the second opening.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2022Date of Patent: September 12, 2023Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Nageswar Rao Ganji, Ravindra Shankar Ganiger, Hiranya Kumar Nath, Trevor H. Wood, Srinivas Nuthi
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Patent number: 11702981Abstract: A gas turbine engine assembly includes a core engine that includes a core flow path where a core airflow is compressed in a compressor section, communicated to a combustor section, mixed with fuel and ignited to generate a high energy combusted gas flow that is expanded through a turbine section, a first tap at a location up stream of the combustor section for communicating a portion of the core airflow as a bleed airflow downstream of the combustor section, a heat exchanger that places the bleed airflow that is communicated from the first tap in thermal communication with the high energy combusted gas flow downstream of the combustor section, and a power turbine that is configured to generate shaft power from expansion of the heated bleed airflow, the power turbine includes an inlet that is configured to receive the heated bleed airflow from the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: April 20, 2022Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: Raytheon Technologies CorporationInventors: Stephen H. Taylor, Alan Retersdorf
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Patent number: 11519303Abstract: A gas turbine includes: a compressor configured to compress air; a combustor configured to combust fuel in the air compressed by the compressor so as to generate combustion gas; and a turbine configured to be driven using the combustion gas. Air coolers are configured to bleed the air from a plurality of places having different pressures in the compressor and cool the air bled from the respective places so as to generate cooling air. A waste heat recovery device is configured to recover waste heat from at least two of the air coolers.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2020Date of Patent: December 6, 2022Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Hideyuki Uechi, Hideaki Sugishita, Yukimasa Nakamoto, Yuichi Oka
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Patent number: 11506068Abstract: Turbine engine assembly comprising: an external casing (28) of a low-pressure compressor (4), an annular wall (30) and an oil tank (46) with a circular chamber (48) around an axis (14) of the compressor. The wall (30) comprises an inner surface (38) delimiting an primary guide path for the flow of the compressor, and an external surface (40) radially opposite the inner surface and delimiting the internal chamber (48) of the tank (46).Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2018Date of Patent: November 22, 2022Assignee: SAFRAN AERO BOOSTERS SAInventor: Jean Felske
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Patent number: 11371429Abstract: Disclosed is an improved method and system of operating the semi-closed cycle, which both reduces parasitic loads for oxygen generation and for gas clean up, while also reducing, capital cost of the gas clean up plant (reduced drying requirement) and of the oxygen plant (enabling membranes vs. mole sieves). The invention is applicable to piston or turbine engines, and results in a near fully non-emissive power system via the Semi-Closed Cycle (SCC), in a manner which both captures carbon in the form of carbon dioxide, CO2, and in a manner which improves the efficiency and cost effectiveness of prior disclosures. The captured carbon is of a purity and pressure directly suitable for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR), sequestration, or industrial use.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2019Date of Patent: June 28, 2022Assignee: Enhanced Energy Group LLC.Inventor: Paul M Dunn
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Patent number: 11319873Abstract: A turbo cluster gas turbine system includes: at least one combustor configured to combust a fuel to generate a combustion gas; an output turbine configured to be driven with the combustion gas from the at least one combustor; and a plurality of supercharging systems configured to supply compressed air to be supplied to the at least one combustor, wherein each of the supercharging systems includes: a first turbocharger having a rotation shaft formed separately from a rotation shaft of the output turbine and configured to be driven with the combustion gas from the combustor; a first air line for supplying compressed air compressed by a compressor of the first turbocharger to the combustor; and a first combustion gas line for supplying the combustion gas from the combustor to a turbine of the first turbocharger.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2020Date of Patent: May 3, 2022Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Ryo Takata, Takao Yokoyama, Kenji Nakamichi, Shinsuke Sato
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Patent number: 11168888Abstract: An engine heater system for heating a diesel engine of a vehicle. The engine heater system including a gas turbine. A heat exchanger communicatively coupled to an exhaust of the gas turbine. An electric generator including connection members to couple to a battery of the vehicle, and a shaft rotatably attached between the gas turbine and the electric generator. The heat exchanger utilizes the exhaust of the gas turbine to keep the diesel engine of the vehicle within a desired temperature range, and the electric generator charges the battery when the gas turbine rotates the shaft.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2019Date of Patent: November 9, 2021Assignee: HotStart, Inc.Inventors: Benjamin J. Boyce, Michael T. Abbott
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Patent number: 11112118Abstract: A control system for a gas turbine includes a controller. The controller includes a processor configured to receive a plurality of signals comprising a temperature signal, a pressure signal, a speed signal, a mass flow signal, or a combination thereof, from sensors disposed in the gas turbine system. The processor is further configured to apply the plurality of signals as input to a heating value model. The processor is also configured to execute the heating value model to derive a heating value for a fuel combusted by the gas turbine system. The processor is additionally configured to control operations of the gas turbine system based on the heating value for the fuel.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2016Date of Patent: September 7, 2021Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Veronica Elizabeth Vela
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Patent number: 11098615Abstract: Methods and systems of power generation that integrate SCO2 Brayton and Rankin steam power cycles with fossil fuel combustion, One such method involves combusting a fuel material with an oxidizer material in a combustor to produce heat and a combustion exhaust. At least a portion of the combustion exhaust and a first portion of heat produced by the combustion processing are fed to a SCO2 Brayton power cycle to produce power and a second exhaust. At least a portion of the second exhaust and a second portion of heat produced by the combustion processing are feed to a steam Rankine power cycle to produce additional power and a third exhaust.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2017Date of Patent: August 24, 2021Assignee: GAS TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTEInventors: Megan Huang, Anthony Eastland
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Patent number: 11073080Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods store energy by liquefying a gas such as air, for example, and then recover the energy by regasifying the liquid and combusting or otherwise reacting the gas with a fuel to drive a heat engine. The process of liquefying the gas may be powered with electric power from the grid, for example, and the heat engine may be used to generate electricity. Hence, in effect these apparatus, systems, and methods may provide for storing electric power from the grid and then subsequently delivering it back to the grid.Type: GrantFiled: April 13, 2018Date of Patent: July 27, 2021Inventor: William M. Conlon
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Patent number: 10851659Abstract: Disclosed is a vortex generating device having a body, extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge. The body, in profile cross sections taken across the spanwise direction, exhibits an airfoil-shaped geometry. Each airfoil-shaped profile cross section has a camber line extending from the leading edge to the trailing edge, at least two of the camber lines exhibiting different camber angles, such that the body exhibits at least two different flow deflection angles along the spanwise extent. An imaginary trailing edge diagonal extends straight from a first spanwise end of the trailing edge to a second spanwise end of the trailing edge. When seen from the downstream viewpoint, the trailing edge crosses the imaginary trailing edge diagonal exactly once at one diagonal crossing point.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 2017Date of Patent: December 1, 2020Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Yang Yang, Andre Theuer
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Patent number: 10815921Abstract: A method of controlling speed of an internal combustion engine is disclosed. The method includes receiving a load parameter input. The method also includes determining a requested speed demand and detecting a change in load based on the load parameter input. The method also includes determining a modified speed demand based on the detected change in load, and modifying the requested speed demand to the modified speed demand.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2017Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Cummins, Inc.Inventors: Roger S. Zhang, Pan Wang, Joey Wang
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Patent number: 10739233Abstract: A system and method for testing a combustor or other component of a large industrial gas turbine engine. A test facility for testing a gas turbine engine component includes a storage reservoir, a heat exchanger (13) with a first fluid flow passage connected to the storage reservoir and a second fluid flow passage, a combustor (18) connected to the second fluid flow passage of the heat exchanger (13), a hot gas stream from the combustor flowing within the second fluid flow passage, and a test component of a gas turbine engine connected to the second fluid flow passage of the heat exchanger (13). The compressed air from the storage reservoir (11) passes through the heat exchanger (13) first fluid flow passage and is preheated from the hot gas stream passing through the second fluid flow passage, and the preheated compressed air from the heat exchanger (13) passes into the test component for testing.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2016Date of Patent: August 11, 2020Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Joseph D. Brostmeyer, Russell B. Jones, James P. Downs
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Patent number: 10590856Abstract: A gas turbine engine including a compressor, a turbine having one or more stages and a combustor, the combustor being located between the compressor and turbine. The gas turbine engine further includes a bleed from a core defined by a core duct, the core duct surrounding and extending between the turbine and combustor at least. The bleed includes at least one inlet located downstream of the combustor and upstream of at least one of the turbine stages. The turbine is arranged in use to drive the compressor. The bleed is arranged to be controllable in use to selectively bleed air from the core through the inlet and to thereby control the power delivered by the turbine to the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2015Date of Patent: March 17, 2020Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE PLCInventor: Nicholas Howarth
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Patent number: 10584615Abstract: A power plant includes an exhaust duct that receives an exhaust gas from an outlet of the turbine outlet and an ejector having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to a compressor extraction port. The ejector receives a stream of compressed air from the compressor via the compressor extraction port. The power plant further includes a static mixer having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to a turbine extraction port, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to an outlet of the ejector and an outlet that is in fluid communication with the exhaust duct. A stream of combustion gas flows from a hot gas path of the turbine and into the inlet of the static mixer via the turbine extraction port. The static mixer receives a stream of cooled compressed air from the ejector to cool the stream of combustion gas upstream from the exhaust duct. The cooled combustion gas mixes with the exhaust gas within the exhaust duct to provide a heated exhaust gas mixture to a heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2015Date of Patent: March 10, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alston Ilford Scipio, Sanji Ekanayake, Joseph Philip Klosinski, George Vargese Mathai
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Patent number: 10577982Abstract: A power plant includes a gas turbine including a turbine extraction port that is in fluid communication with a hot gas path of the turbine and an exhaust duct that receives exhaust gas from the turbine outlet. The power plant further includes a first gas cooler having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to the turbine extraction port, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to a coolant supply system and an outlet in fluid communication with the exhaust duct. The power plant further includes a gas distribution manifold that is disposed downstream from the outlet of the first gas cooler and which receives a portion of the combustion gas or a portion of the cooled combustion gas and distributes the portion of the combustion gas or a portion of the cooled combustion to one or more secondary operations of the power plant.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2015Date of Patent: March 3, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alston Ilford Scipio, Sanji Ekanayake, Joseph Philip Klosinski
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Patent number: 10480403Abstract: A combustor having an ion transport membrane therein and an adjustable swirler, which is mechanically connected at an inlet of a combustion zone of the combustor; a combustion system comprising the combustor, a feedback control system adapted to adjust swirler blades of the combustor based on a compositional variation of a fuel stream, and a plurality of feedback control systems to control operational variables within the combustor for an efficient oxy-combustion; and a process for combusting a fuel stream via the combustion system. Various embodiments of the combustor, the combustion system, and the process for combusting the fuel stream are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2016Date of Patent: November 19, 2019Assignee: King Fahd University of Petroleum and MineralsInventors: Esmail M. A. Mokheimer, Yinka S. Sanusi
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Patent number: 10450074Abstract: An aircraft pneumatic system includes a main gas turbine engine including a main compressor, a recuperated auxiliary gas turbine engine including a core compressor having an inlet in fluid communication with a main compressor bleed of the main gas turbine engine and an environmental control system inlet in fluid communication with the main compressor bleed of the main gas turbine engine. The environmental control system includes a compressor driveable by power provided by the auxiliary gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2016Date of Patent: October 22, 2019Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventors: Rory D. Stieger, Ivan Popovic
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Patent number: 10422535Abstract: The invention relates to a can-combustor for a can-annular combustor arrangement in a gas turbine. The can combustor includes an essentially cylindrical casing with an axially upstream front panel and an axially downstream outlet end. The can combustor further includes a number of premixed burners, extending in an upstream direction from said front panel and having a burner exit, supported by this front panel, for supplying a fuel/air mixture into a combustion zone inside the casing. Up to four premixed burners are attached to the front panel in a substantially annular array. Each burner has a conical swirl generator and a mixing tube to induce a swirl flow of said fuel/air mixture.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2014Date of Patent: September 24, 2019Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Klaus Knapp, Naresh Aluri, Nicolas Tran, Ulrich Rathmann, Franklin Marie Genin
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Patent number: 10415432Abstract: A power plant includes a gas turbine including a turbine extraction port that is in fluid communication with a hot gas path of the turbine and an exhaust duct that receives exhaust gas from the turbine outlet. The power plant further includes a first gas cooler having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to the turbine extraction port, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to a coolant supply system and an outlet in fluid communication with the exhaust duct. The first gas cooler provides a cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct which mixes with the exhaust gas to provide an exhaust gas mixture to a heat exchanger downstream from the exhaust duct. The power plant further includes a fuel heater in fluid communication with the outlet of the first gas cooler.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2015Date of Patent: September 17, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Alston Ilford Scipio, Sanji Ekanayake, Joseph Philip Klosinski, Paul Robert Fernandez, David Clayton Poole
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Patent number: 10415476Abstract: A power plant includes a first gas turbine and a second gas turbine. The first gas turbine includes a turbine extraction port that is in fluid communication with a hot gas path of the turbine and an exhaust duct that receives exhaust gas from the turbine outlet. The power plant further includes a first gas cooler having a primary inlet fluidly coupled to the turbine extraction port, a secondary inlet fluidly coupled to a coolant supply system and an outlet in fluid communication with the exhaust duct. The first gas cooler provides a cooled combustion gas to the exhaust duct which mixes with the exhaust gas to provide an exhaust gas mixture to a first heat exchanger downstream from the exhaust duct. At least one of a compressor and a turbine of the second gas turbine are in fluid communication with the outlet of the first gas cooler.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 2015Date of Patent: September 17, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Joseph Philip Klosinski, Alston Ilford Scipio, Sanji Ekanayake, Paul Robert Fernandez
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Patent number: 10337403Abstract: A gas turbine combined cycle (GTCC) facility (10A) provided with a gas turbine unit (20), a heat recovery steam generator (30) for recovering heat and producing steam from exhaust gas produced by the gas turbine unit (20), and an exhaust duct (32) for guiding the exhaust gas of the gas turbine unit (20) to the heat recovery steam generator (30). At least a portion of the heat recovery steam generator (30) is disposed in the same plane as the gas turbine unit (20), and the heat recovery steam generator (30) is disposed side-by-side so that a direction in which exhaust gas flows in the heat recovery steam generator is parallel to a turbine axis direction of the gas turbine unit.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2014Date of Patent: July 2, 2019Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES COMPRESSOR CORPORATIONInventors: Hideki Nagao, Masahiro Kobayashi
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Patent number: 10316858Abstract: There is provided a compressing apparatus housing including: an inner housing unit configured to house at least a portion of an impeller unit; an outer housing unit including an inner housing receiving unit configured to receive at least a portion of the inner housing unit; and an intermediate housing unit provided between the inner housing unit and the outer housing unit and configured to form a flow path together with at least one of the inner housing unit and the outer housing unit.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2015Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: Hanwha Techwin Co., Ltd.Inventors: Jongjae Cho, Yeonhwa Cho, Bonggun Shin, Kangsoo Im
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Patent number: 10222067Abstract: The invention provides a new path of combustion technology for gas turbine operation with multifuel capability, low emissions of NOx and CO and high thermal efficiency. Further to the present invention providing a method for operating a combustor for a gas turbine and a combustor for a gas turbine are disclosed. The combustor includes a first combustion chamber with a wide operating range, a subsequent deflection unit for deflecting the hot gas flow of the first combustion chamber at least in circumferential direction and components for injecting and mixing additional air and/or fuel, and a sequential combustion chamber with a short residence time, where the temperature of the hot gases reaches its maximum.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2014Date of Patent: March 5, 2019Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA SWITZERLAND AGInventors: Klaus Doebbeling, Ewald Freitag
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Patent number: 10138815Abstract: A system is provided with a turbine combustor having a first diffusion fuel nozzle, wherein the first diffusion fuel nozzle is configured to produce a diffusion flame. The system includes a turbine driven by combustion products from the diffusion flame in the turbine combustor. The system also includes an exhaust gas compressor, wherein the exhaust gas compressor is configured to compress and route an exhaust gas from the turbine to the turbine combustor along an exhaust recirculation path. In addition, the system includes a first catalyst unit disposed along the exhaust recirculation path.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2013Date of Patent: November 27, 2018Assignees: General Electric Company, ExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyInventors: Richard A. Huntington, Sulabh K. Dhanuka, Ilya Aleksandrovich Slobodyanskiy
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Patent number: 10119460Abstract: A system includes an engine coupled with a primary shaft that drives a first electric generator for generating electrical power via a gear subsystem. The system also includes a turbocharger assembly having at least one gas turbine engine configured for driving the primary shaft and coupled in parallel with the engine. The turbocharger assembly includes multiple compressors configured to provide a flow of compressed fluid into both the engine and the at least one gas turbine engine and multiple turbines configured to utilize exhausts from both the engine and the one gas turbine for driving the primary shaft. Further, the system includes a controller configured to operate a plurality of valves for controlling optimal intake fluid pressure into the engine and the turbocharger assembly and fuel injections into the engine and the at least one gas turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2014Date of Patent: November 6, 2018Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Roy James Primus, Adam Edgar Klingbeil, Narendra Digamber Joshi, Omowoleola Chukwuemeka Akinyemi, Thomas Michael Lavertu
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Patent number: 10101092Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a power generation system and related methods that use closed supercritical fluid cycles, and in particular, to a power generation system and related methods where multiple cores may be selectively operated to adjust power levels generated by the system.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2015Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: Peregrine Turbine Technologies, LLCInventors: David S. Stapp, Robert Brooks
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Patent number: 10094569Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus comprising: a reaction chamber positioned between a first turbine stage of a power generation system and a turbine stage of the power generation system, wherein the turbine stage comprises a turbine nozzle and a turbine blade row; a plurality of injectors positioned on a wall of the reaction chamber; and a conduit in fluid communication with the plurality of injectors, wherein the conduit delivers at least one of fuel from a fuel supply line to the reaction chamber through the plurality of injectors.Type: GrantFiled: December 11, 2014Date of Patent: October 9, 2018Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr., Gregory Thomas Foster, Kaitlin Marie Graham, Krishnakumar Venkataraman, Stanley Kevin Widener
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Patent number: 10060301Abstract: Gas turbine unit (GTV) provides compressed air and steam methane-hydrogen mixture to a combustion chamber to enrich combustion products and cooling by evaporation or superheating of water steam. The temperature of heat exchange processes of the gas turbine unit is increased by additional fuel combustion in the steam-methane-hydrogen mixture postcombustion flow extracted at the output from the additional free work gas turbine, and before supply of steam-methane-hydrogen mixture to the combustion chamber it is previously cooled to the temperature of 200+240° C. with simultaneous differential condensation of water steam. The condensate is processed for preparation of methane steam-gas mixture and low pressure water steam which is passed through the additional free work gas turbine.Type: GrantFiled: December 27, 2013Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: PUBLICHNOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO “GAZPROM”Inventors: Aksyutin Oleg Evgenyevich, Eliseev Yury Sergeevich, Ishkov Aleksandr Gavrilovich, Kazaryan Varazdat Amayakovich, Klychkov Mikhail Vladimirovich, Petrov Vitaly Silvestrovich, Stolyarevsky Anatoly Yakovlevich, Fedorchenko Dmitry Gennadyevich, Khloptsov Valery Gennadyevich
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Patent number: 9890709Abstract: A method and system to extract gas from a gas turbine having at least one gas extraction mechanism placed at the turbine section that extracts exhaust gas directly from the turbine stages through the turbine casing, providing a first exhaust gas path that extends from the turbine section through the exhaust section to the exhaust gas outlet, and a second exhaust gas path for extracted exhaust gas extending directly from the turbine stages inside the turbine casing to a duct outside of the turbine casing. The gas extraction system and method can be applied to a cogeneration system.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2014Date of Patent: February 13, 2018Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Joseph Philip Klosinski, Michael Anthony Cocca, Alston Ilford Scipio, Patrick C. Bowling, Sanji Ekanayake
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Patent number: 9857079Abstract: A combustion device (1) for a gas turbine includes portions (12) having an inner and an outer wall (13, 14) with an interposed noise absorption plate (15) having a plurality of holes (16). The combustion device (1) further has first passages (17) connecting zones between the inner wall (13) and the plate (15) to the inside of the combustion device (1) and second passages (21) for cooling the inner wall (13). The portions (12) also have an inner layer (22) between the inner wall (13) and the plate (15) defining inner chambers (23), each connected to at least a first passage (17), and an outer layer (24) between the outer wall (14) and the plate (15) defining outer chambers (25) connected to the inner chambers (23) via the holes (16) of the plate (15).Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 2015Date of Patent: January 2, 2018Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA IP UK LIMITEDInventors: Andreas Huber, Nicolas Noiray, Bruno Schuermans, Urs Benz
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Patent number: 9782714Abstract: A system and method for storing nitrogen-enriched air (NEA) comprising an air separation device (ASM) and producing NEA in the ASM. One example implementation may include bleed air being supplied to a pressure intensifier. The pressure intensifier is powered by NEA compressed by a first compressor, and the pressure of the bleed air is increased by the pressure intensifier and supplied to an ASM. In another example implementation, a turbine may be drivingly connected to a second compressor and the bleed air supplied to the second compressor. The NEA compressed by the first compressor is supplied to and drives the turbine, which drives the second compressor, and the air compressed by the second compressor is supplied to the ASM. In another example implementation, a turbine may drive an electric generator, which in turn may power an electric motor that drives the second compressor.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2015Date of Patent: October 10, 2017Assignee: THE BOEING COMPANYInventors: Donald Ray Snow, Jr., Anthony J. Banker
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Patent number: 9695749Abstract: This invention relates to electrical power systems, including generating capacity of a gas turbine, and more specifically to augmentation of power output of gas turbine systems, that is useful for providing additional electrical power during periods of peak electrical power demand.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2013Date of Patent: July 4, 2017Assignee: POWERPHASE LLCInventor: Robert J. Kraft
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Patent number: 9689317Abstract: A system and method for operating a gas turbine include a controller that determines, for at least one combustion instability, a frequency; a quantification of the frequency or a quantification of the frequency through time; and, optionally, a phase and/or an amplitude. The logic also causes the controller to compare the frequency, the quantification of the frequency or the quantification of the frequency through time, the phase, and/or the amplitude of the at least one combustion instability to an associated predetermined limit. When the frequency is actionable relative to its predetermined limit and one of the quantification of the frequency or the quantification of the frequency through time is actionable relative to its respective predetermined limit, at least one parameter of the gas turbine is adjusted. The quantification of the frequency is one of the standard deviation, the coefficient of variation, the index of dispersion, and the variance.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2014Date of Patent: June 27, 2017Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Sarah Lori Crothers, Gregory Allen Boardman
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Patent number: 9599021Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus are provided for controlling the oxidant feed in low emission turbine systems to maintain stoichiometric or substantially stoichiometric combustion conditions. In one or more embodiments, such control is achieved by diverting a portion of the recirculating exhaust gas and combining it with the oxidant feed to maintain a constant oxygen level in the combined oxidant-exhaust stream fed to the combustion chamber.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2012Date of Patent: March 21, 2017Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyInventors: Franklin F. Mittricker, Richard A. Huntington, Sulabh K. Dhanuka, Omar Angus Sites
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Patent number: 9562473Abstract: The gas turbine facility 10 of the embodiment includes a combustor 20 combusting fuel and oxidant, a turbine 21 rotated by combustion gas, a heat exchanger 23 cooling the combustion gas, a heat exchanger 24 removing water vapor from the combustion gas which passed through the heat exchanger 23 to regenerate dry working gas, and a compressor 25 compressing the dry working gas until it becomes supercritical fluid. Further, the gas turbine facility 10 includes a pipe 42 guiding a part of the dry working gas from the compressor 25 to the combustor 20 via the heat exchanger 23, a pipe 44 exhausting a part of the dry working gas to the outside, and a pipe 45 introducing a remaining part of the dry working gas exhausted from the compressor 25 into a pipe 40 coupling an outlet of the turbine 21 and an inlet of the heat exchanger 23.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2014Date of Patent: February 7, 2017Assignee: 8 RIVERS CAPITAL, LLCInventors: Masao Itoh, Nobuhiro Okizono, Hideyuki Maeda, Yasunori Iwai, Jeremy Eron Fetvedt, Rodney John Allam
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Patent number: 9551292Abstract: Engine systems and associated methods, including systems with semi-isothermal compression devices are disclosed. An engine system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a compressor having a compressor inlet and outlet, a combustor having a combustor inlet coupled to the compressor outlet and further having a combustor outlet, a positive displacement expander having an expander inlet coupled to the combustor outlet, and further having an expander outlet and a work output device. A valve is coupled between the combustor and the expander to regulate a flow of hot combustion products passing from the combustor to the expander, and an exhaust energy recovery device is coupled to the expander outlet to extract energy from the combustion products exiting the expander.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2013Date of Patent: January 24, 2017Assignee: Bright Energy Storage Technologies, LLPInventors: Scott R. Frazier, Alex Lau, Brian Von Herzen
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Patent number: 9534541Abstract: A gas turbine engine is presented. The gas turbine engine includes a control unit having a first bypass channel that is coupled between an outlet of a first turbine and an inlet of a second turbine. Further, the control unit includes a second bypass channel coupled between a first outlet of a compressor unit and the inlet of the second turbine. Additionally, the control unit includes a first control valve coupled to the first bypass channel and configured to direct at least a first portion of exhaust gas from the first turbine to the inlet of the second turbine via the first bypass channel. Furthermore, the control unit includes a second control valve coupled to the second bypass channel and configured to direct at least a first portion of compressed air from the compressor unit to the inlet of the second turbine via the second bypass channel.Type: GrantFiled: October 11, 2013Date of Patent: January 3, 2017Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kapil Kumar Singh, Sherif Hatem Abdulla Mohamed
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Patent number: 9512759Abstract: A system includes a turbine combustor, a turbine, an exhaust gas compressor, a flow path, and at least one catalytic converter. The turbine is driven by combustion products from the turbine combustor. The exhaust compressor is configured to compress and route an exhaust gas from the turbine to the turbine combustor. The flow path leads from the exhaust gas compressor, through turbine combustor, and into the turbine. The catalytic converter is disposed along the flow path.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2014Date of Patent: December 6, 2016Assignees: General Electric Company, ExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyInventors: Veerappan Muthaiah, Kamlesh Mundra
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Patent number: 9482579Abstract: Various embodiments include systems and apparatuses adapted for detecting two-dimensional turbomachine exhaust temperature. In some embodiments, a system includes a two-dimensional grid sized to mount within an exhaust path of a gas turbomachine, a radiation detection device for detecting radiation emitted from the two-dimensional grid at a plurality of points on the two-dimensional grid, the radiation detection device being mountable proximate the exhaust path and the two-dimensional grid and at least one computing device connected with the radiation detection device, the at least one computing device configured to generate a planar map of the temperature of the exhaust from the gas turbomachine based upon the intensity of the radiation emitted from two-dimensional grid detected at the plurality of points on the two-dimensional grid.Type: GrantFiled: September 3, 2013Date of Patent: November 1, 2016Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Vivek Venugopal Badami, Daniel Francesco Driscoll, Scott Francis Johnson, Paul Joseph Martin, Nilesh Tralshawala, Guanghua Wang
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Patent number: 9388737Abstract: The invention relates generally to electrical power systems, including generating capacity of a gas turbine, and more specifically to pressurized air injection that is useful for providing additional electrical power during periods of peak electrical power demand from a gas turbine system power plant, as well as to inlet heating to allow increased engine turn down during periods of reduced electrical demand.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2013Date of Patent: July 12, 2016Assignee: POWERPHASE LLCInventor: Robert J. Kraft
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Patent number: 9352843Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a core engine incorporating a core engine turbine. A fan rotor is driven by a fan rotor turbine. The fan rotor turbine is in the path of gases downstream from the core engine turbine. A bypass door is moveable from a closed position at which the gases from the core engine turbine pass over the fan rotor turbine, and moveable to a bypass position at which the gases are directed away from the fan rotor turbine. An aircraft is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2012Date of Patent: May 31, 2016Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, Jesse M. Chandler
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Patent number: 9127598Abstract: Ambient air is compressed into a compressed ambient gas flow with a main air compressor. The compressed ambient gas flow having a compressed ambient gas flow rate is delivered to a turbine combustor and mixed with a fuel stream having a fuel stream flow rate and a portion of a recirculated low oxygen content gas flow to form a combustible mixture. The combustible mixture is burned and forms the recirculated low oxygen content gas flow that drives a turbine. A portion of the recirculated low oxygen content gas flow is recirculated from the turbine to the turbine compressor using a recirculation loop. The compressed ambient gas flow rate and the fuel stream flow rate are adjusted to achieve substantially stoichiometric combustion. An excess portion, if any, of the compressed ambient gas flow is vented. A portion of the recirculated low oxygen content gas flow is extracted using an extraction conduit.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 2011Date of Patent: September 8, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Daniel David Snook, Lisa Anne Wichmann, Samuel David Draper, Noémie Dion Ouellet
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Patent number: 9097184Abstract: In certain exemplary embodiments, a system includes an annular duct having an inner annular wall and an outer annular wall. The system also includes a plurality of injector vanes configured to mix air and fuel to produce an air-fuel mixture, and configured to inject the air-fuel mixture into a central chamber between the inner and outer annular walls.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2010Date of Patent: August 4, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Sergey Aleksandrovich Stryapunin, Kevin Weston McMahan, Geoffrey David Myers
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Patent number: 9062608Abstract: The present invention provides methods and system for power generation using a high efficiency combustor in combination with a CO2 circulating fluid. The methods and systems advantageously can make use of a low pressure ratio power turbine and an economizer heat exchanger in specific embodiments. Additional low grade heat from an external source can be used to provide part of an amount of heat needed for heating the recycle CO2 circulating fluid. Fuel derived CO2 can be captured and delivered at pipeline pressure. Other impurities can be captured.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2013Date of Patent: June 23, 2015Assignees: Palmer Labs, LLC, 8 Rivers Capital, LLCInventors: Rodney John Allam, Miles R. Palmer, Glenn William Brown, Jr.
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Patent number: 9032737Abstract: A gas turbine engine having a ramburner is disclosed. The ramburner is disposed downstream of a gas turbine engine combustor and receives an engine exhaust flow from the gas turbine engine combustor. The ramburner also accepts a bypass air. Fuel is injected into the ramburner and a combustion reaction is auto-initiated based upon local gas temperatures. No mechanical flame holders need be used. A slidable valve may be used to vary the amount of bypass air into the ramburner. A movable cowl and a plug nozzle form an exit flow path of the gas turbine engine. The movable cowl can be positioned to vary a throat area and exit area of the gas turbine engine based upon the operation of the ramburner, which may be influenced by the amount of bypass air entering the ramburner.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2010Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Robert A. Ress, Jr., Victor L. Oechsle, Randall E. Yount, Stephen A. Bergeron
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Publication number: 20150101340Abstract: A gas turbine engine is presented. The gas turbine engine includes a control unit having a first bypass channel that is coupled between an outlet of a first turbine and an inlet of a second turbine. Further, the control unit includes a second bypass channel coupled between a first outlet of a compressor unit and the inlet of the second turbine. Additionally, the control unit includes a first control valve coupled to the first bypass channel and configured to direct at least a first portion of exhaust gas from the first turbine to the inlet of the second turbine via the first bypass channel. Furthermore, the control unit includes a second control valve coupled to the second bypass channel and configured to direct at least a first portion of compressed air from the compressor unit to the inlet of the second turbine via the second bypass channel.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 11, 2013Publication date: April 16, 2015Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kapil Kumar Singh, Sherif Hatem Abdulla Mohamed