With Closed Pocket Turbine Patents (Class 60/39.44)
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Patent number: 12168955Abstract: A constant volume combustion system for a turbomachine comprises a plurality of combustion chambers distributed annularly about an axis, each combustion chamber comprising an inlet orifice and an outlet orifice, a selective shut-off element movable in rotation relative to the combustion chambers, the selective shut-off element comprising a shroud facing the inlet and outlet orifices of the combustion chambers. The shroud including on a first annular portion at least one intake aperture intended to cooperate with the inlet orifice of each combustion chamber during the rotation of the selective shut-off element and on a second annular portion at least one exhaust aperture intended to cooperate with the outlet orifice of each combustion chamber during the rotation of the selective shut-off element. Each combustion chamber comprises a fuel injection device whose opening and closing are synchronized by the shut-off element.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2020Date of Patent: December 17, 2024Assignees: SAFRAN, SAFRAN.HELICOPTER ENGINESInventors: Quentin Bouyssou, Guillaume Alain Taliercio, Christophe Nicolas Henri Viguier, Daniel Mejia
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Patent number: 10519857Abstract: An assembly for a gas turbine engine is arranged to rotate about a central axis of the gas turbine engine. The assembly includes a disk formed to include a plurality of apertures. The disk is operable to transfer rotational energy.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 2016Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Charles W. Johns, Emanuel Papandreas
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Patent number: 8763358Abstract: The engine includes a stator including an inlet to admit a compressed gaseous oxidant flow, and an exhaust to discharge burnt gases; and a rotor mounted in the stator in a fluid-tight manner and rotatable with respect to the stator around a rotation axis. The rotor has an inlet orifice oriented in the axial direction and faces the inlet opening in a manner to receive the compressed air flow, a combustion chamber communicating with the inlet orifice, and an exhaust duct which leads in a transverse direction from the combustion chamber to the periphery of the rotor for discharging burnt gases through the exhaust. The inlet, the combustion chamber and the exhaust duct are arranged in fluid communication with each other during the rotor rotation, without the interposition of valve members. Seal members seal the inlet orifice and the exhaust duct when they face the internal surface of the stator.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2011Date of Patent: July 1, 2014Inventor: Rocco Luigi Bubbico
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Patent number: 8726635Abstract: The present invention provides a gas turbine engine having a combustion chamber section substantially forward of an axial compressor section. An example embodiment uses a centrifugal compressor section behind the axial compressor section to help route compressed air exiting the axial compressor section forward to the combustion chamber section.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2012Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventor: Mark R. Dale
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Patent number: 8356469Abstract: The present invention provides a gas turbine engine including a first combustion chamber, a dual compression rotor positioned behind the combustion chamber, and a centrifugal compression rotor positioned behind the dual compression rotor.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2008Date of Patent: January 22, 2013Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air ForceInventor: Mark R. Dale
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Patent number: 8159081Abstract: An engine having at least one stage of propeller rotor blades, and a load, the at least one stage being associated with electrical generation means to generate electricity for the load. The load is switchable into a high load state in the event of an overspeed signal from the rotor blades. Also a method of controlling rotor overspeed of an engine, characterized by the steps of: i. detecting an overspeed signal from the at least one stage, and ii. switching the load into a high load state to apply torque to the at least one stage to counteract the overspeed.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2009Date of Patent: April 17, 2012Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventors: David Michael Gainford, Jonathan Edmund Holt
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Patent number: 8056529Abstract: This invention presents a compact, light, efficient and high power output rotary internal combustion engine utilizing the waste heat. The engine has a rotor rotatable within a housing, but has no piston. The rotor has a plurality of combustion chambers, with inlets for introduction of fuel and outlets for exhaust of combustion products. The exhaust imparts rotation to the rotor within the housing. Fixed end caps are provided at each end of the housing. The engine is cooled with steam, air and water. The engine is suitable for applications that require efficient, high power to weight ratio, such as aircrafts, ships, and heavy duty transportation. The engine may use low grade fuel with a low cetane number, by using specially treated pulverized coal.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2009Date of Patent: November 15, 2011Inventor: Ziyad A. Qamhiyeh
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Patent number: 7637243Abstract: This invention presents a compact, light, efficient and high power output rotary internal combustion engine utilizing the waste heat. The engine has a rotor rotatable within a housing, but has no piston. The rotor has a plurality of combustion chambers, with inlets for introduction of fuel and outlets for exhaust of combustion products. The exhaust imparts rotation to the rotor within the housing. Fixed end caps are provided at each end of the housing. The engine is cooled with steam, air and water. The engine is suitable for applications that require efficient, high power to weight ratio, such as aircrafts, ships, and heavy duty transportation. The engine may use low grade fuel with a low cetane number, by using specially treated pulverized coal.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2007Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Inventor: Ziyad A. Qamhiyeh
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Patent number: 7591129Abstract: A rotary piston engine having a housing defining an un-obstructed circular toroidal chamber, a toroidal segment piston in said chamber, a detonation chamber having an outlet substantially tangential to the outer diameter of said toroidal chamber wherein said piston is driven in a continuous circular orbit by energy derived from pulse-detonation generated shock wave and pulse-jet gas flow.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2005Date of Patent: September 22, 2009Inventor: Kenneth Erwin Worrell
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Patent number: 6584759Abstract: An engine is disclosed that incorporates components purely or predominantly rotational components. An engine including a rotor and a stator, in which a combustion chamber is defined in the stator and a fluid receiving chamber is defined in the rotor, in which combustion gas can expand from the combustion chamber into the receiving chamber, whereby momentum is transferred from the combustion gas to the rotor.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2001Date of Patent: July 1, 2003Inventor: Roland Grant Heap