Premix Tube Within Combustion Zone Patents (Class 60/738)
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Patent number: 12215868Abstract: An injector for a gas turbine engine includes an annular gas nozzle, a hydrogen feed conduit, and a disc. The annular gas nozzle is disposed along a central nozzle axis and includes a forward face, a frustoconical interior surface, and gas feed conduits that open at the frustoconical interior surface. The hydrogen feed conduit extends along the central nozzle axis through the annular gas nozzle. The hydrogen feed conduit and the frustoconical interior surface define there between an annular mixing chamber. The hydrogen feed conduit has an end portion that is axially displaced from the forward face. The end portion includes feed holes that open into the mixing chamber. The disc is disposed on the end portion and is diametrically larger than the end portion so as to form a forward boundary of the annular mixing chamber. The disc may have multiple teeth, serrated edges, single or multiple bleed holes that are normal or angularly drilled to enhance fuel and air mixing, and improve flame stability.Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2024Date of Patent: February 4, 2025Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventor: Tin Cheung John Hu
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Patent number: 12173900Abstract: A liner for a combustor in a gas turbine engine and a related method. The liner includes a liner body having a cold side and a hot side. The liner includes a dilution passage having a concatenated geometry extending through the liner body. The dilution passage is configured (i) to integrate a first dilution air flow flowing through the dilution passage from the cold side to the hot side and a second dilution air flow flowing through the dilution passage from the cold side to the hot side into an integrated dilution air flow, and (ii) to inject the integrated dilution air flow into a core primary combustion zone of the combustor to attain a predetermined combustion state of the combustor.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2022Date of Patent: December 24, 2024Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Pradeep Naik, Shai Birmaher, Saket Singh, Krishnendu Chakraborty
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Patent number: 12158270Abstract: A combustor comprising a dome wall, an annular liner, a combustion chamber, a set of fuel cups, and a set of dilution passages for each fuel cup of the set of fuel cups. The set of fuel cups circumferentially spaced along the dome wall relative to the combustor centerline. The set of dilution passages terminating in a plurality of slots spaced about the corresponding fuel cup in the set of fuel cups.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2023Date of Patent: December 3, 2024Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Perumallu Vukanti, Pradeep Naik, R Narasimha Chiranthan, Ajoy Patra, Arijit Sinha Roy, Pabitra Badhuk, Aritra Chakraborty, Bhavya Naidu Panduri, Michael T. Bucaro, Sibtosh Pal
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Patent number: 12092335Abstract: A combustion module for a turbomachine is provided and includes an annular casing extending about a longitudinal axis; an annular combustion chamber located inside the casing and comprising coaxial annular walls connected to one another by an annular chamber dome, the walls and the chamber dome consisting of at least two annular envelopes, which are made of a ceramic-matrix composite material. The module can include anti-disengagement devices to keep the annular edges pressing axially against one another and fuel injectors borne by the casing and engaged in apertures of one of the envelopes.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2021Date of Patent: September 17, 2024Assignee: Safran CeramicsInventor: Julien André Roger Mateo
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Patent number: 12078352Abstract: A combustor includes: a combustor case; a combustor liner which is arranged in the combustor case and into which fuel is injected; and an air guide unit that is hollow and is formed to protrude from an inner surface of the combustor liner to inject air into an inside of the combustor liner, wherein the air guide unit includes: a first portion forming one end of the air guide unit and coupled to the inner surface of the combustor liner; and a second portion forming another end of the air guide unit and disposed in the combustor liner, and a size of the first portion is different from a size of the second portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2022Date of Patent: September 3, 2024Assignee: HANWHA AEROSPACE CO., LTD.Inventors: Shaun Kim, Su Hyeong Cho, Ju Pyoung Kim
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Patent number: 12072101Abstract: An assembly is provided for an engine. This engine assembly includes an engine structure and a fuel injector. The engine structure includes an injector receptacle. The injector receptacle extends longitudinally through the engine structure along a centerline. The fuel injector is received by the injector receptacle. The fuel injector includes a fuel nozzle and a splash plate. The fuel nozzle is configured to direct fuel out of the fuel injector to impinge against the splash plate.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2022Date of Patent: August 27, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence A. Binek, Sean R. Jackson, Jose R. Paulino, Matthew S. Dushek
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Patent number: 12049844Abstract: A micro-mixer module and a combustor having the same are provided. The micro-mixer module includes a micro-mixer having an inlet portion formed on one side and through which a first fluid is introduced and a feed hole formed in a circumferential wall and through which a second fluid is fed, wherein the first fluid introduced through the inlet portion and the second fluid fed through the feed hole are mixed to form a fluid mixture which is injected into a combustion chamber, and an air hole formed at a side end of the combustor chamber of the micro-mixer.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 2021Date of Patent: July 30, 2024Assignee: DOOSAN ENERBILITY CO., LTD.Inventors: Young Gun Go, Hyun Soo An
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Patent number: 11933223Abstract: An attritable engine includes an engine case, which includes an outer wall and a fuel rail integral with the outer wall. The fuel rail includes a fuel line integral with the outer wall, a fuel ring configured to receive fuel from the fuel line, and an injector throat configured to receive aerated fuel from the fuel ring. The engine case includes counter distortion webbing defining the injector throat and is integral with the fuel rail and the outer wall. The engine case includes a combustion chamber configured to receive fuel from the injector throat.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2019Date of Patent: March 19, 2024Assignee: RTX CORPORATIONInventors: Lawrence Binek, Matthew B. Kennedy, Jesse R. Boyer
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Patent number: 11867401Abstract: The invention relates to a pre-vaporizing pipe (5) for a combustion chamber of a turbomachine, comprising a generally elongate main body (50), comprising a first end portion (51) delimiting an inlet duct (52) in which a fuel injector is to be mounted, the body (50) having an external surface (500) having a first length (L1) that extends from the portion (51) to at least one first fuel outlet end piece (53), and a second length (L2) that extends the first length (L1) from the end piece (53) and that extends from the end piece (53) to a second fuel outlet end piece (54). According to the invention, inside the body (50) there is a first channel (55) connecting the duct (52) to the end piece (53) and a second channel (56) which is distinct from the first channel (55) and which connects the duct (52) to the end piece (54).Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2020Date of Patent: January 9, 2024Assignee: SAFRAN HELICOPTER ENGINESInventors: Nicolas Roland Guy Savary, Claude Marie Michel Berat, Olivier Lamaison, Yvan Ludovic Lameignere, Hubert Pascal Verdier, Chritophe Nicolas Henri Viguier
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Patent number: 11841140Abstract: A pre-vaporisation tube for a turbine engine combustion chamber includes a main body ROOM defining a first inner duct configured to have an injector mounted therein. The tube includes a first end attached to a wall of the chamber, and at least two end pieces are arranged at a second end of the body and define second inner ducts. The end pieces include first portions and second portions, respectively. The second portions each include two coaxial cylindrical walls which are inner and outer coaxial cylindrical walls, respectively, and which define an annular cavity therebetween. The inner wall defines an inner passage and has first openings for fluid communication between the passage and the annular cavity.Type: GrantFiled: October 5, 2020Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: SAFRAN HELICOPTER ENGINESInventors: Thomas Jean Olivier Lederlin, Christophe Laurent, Guillaume Gerard Joel Mauries
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Patent number: 11739935Abstract: A dome-deflector structure for a combustor of a gas turbine includes a dome portion and a deflector portion, the dome portion and the deflector portion being connected together to form a dome-deflector cavity therebetween. The dome portion includes a plurality of dome-side cooling airflow passages therethrough arranged in a plurality of groups of dome-side cooling airflow passages, each group of dome-side cooling airflow passages being arranged to provide a flow of air therethrough in a respective group swirl direction, and adjacent groups of the dome-side cooling airflow passages providing the flow of air in a different group swirl direction with respect to one another.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2022Date of Patent: August 29, 2023Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Adam Kahn, Nayan Patel, Dhanashegaran Shanmugam, Anil Raju
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Patent number: 11703225Abstract: A combustor liner for a combustor of a gas turbine includes an outer liner extending circumferentially about a combustor centerline, and an inner liner extending circumferentially about the combustor centerline, where the outer liner and the inner liner define a combustion chamber therebetween. At least one of the outer liner and the inner liner includes a dilution flow assembly comprising, (a) an annular slot dilution opening, and (b) a dilution fence extending between an upstream side of the annular slot dilution opening to a downstream side of the annular slot dilution opening, and extending into the combustion chamber, the dilution fence including a plurality of dilution openings therethrough for providing a flow of an oxidizer through the dilution fence into the combustion chamber.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2022Date of Patent: July 18, 2023Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Saket Singh, Pradeep Naik, Rimple Rangrej, Shai Birmaher, Ranganatha Narasimha Chiranthan, Ajoy Patra, Ravindra Shankar Ganiger, Hiranya Nath
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Patent number: 11549437Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine includes an outer liner having a first end interconnected to an opposite second end by an outer liner wall composed of a plurality of outer segments. The inner liner has a first inner end interconnected to an opposite second inner end by an inner liner wall composed of a plurality of inner segments. The outer liner wall and the inner liner wall define a combustion chamber, and each of the outer wall segments extend at an angle of at least 40 degrees relative to a longitudinal axis. The outer wall segments includes a first segment, a second segment that extends at a second angle relative to the first segment, which is less than a third angle defined between the second segment and a third segment and is substantially the same as a fourth angle defined between the third segment and a fourth segment.Type: GrantFiled: February 18, 2021Date of Patent: January 10, 2023Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Rodolphe Dudebout, Hamdullah Ozogul, Atul Verma, Amy Kujala, Michael Wedig, Ryan Meyer, Bradley Culbertson
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Patent number: 11486090Abstract: A method for burning primary fuel (F1), wherein the primary fuel (F1) comprises at least a first compound containing nitrogen and a second compound comprising sulfur. The method comprises producing primary combustion gas (G1) having a temperature of at least 450° C. and comprising oxygen; feeding the primary fuel (F1) and the primary combustion gas (G1) to a primary process zone (Z1) of a furnace (200); feeding tertiary combustion gas (G3) to a secondary process zone (Z2) of the furnace (200); letting the primary fuel (F1), the primary combustion gas (G1), and/or their reaction products to move from the primary process zone (Z1) via the secondary process zone (Z2) to a tertiary process zone (Z3) of the furnace (200); and feeding quaternary combustion gas (G4) comprising oxygen to the tertiary process zone (Z3) of the furnace (200). An embodiment comprises collecting the primary fuel (F1) from a pulp process. A corresponding system.Type: GrantFiled: December 13, 2018Date of Patent: November 1, 2022Assignee: VALMET TECHNOLOGIES OYInventor: Matti Kytö
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Patent number: 11204165Abstract: There is provided a burner for a gas turbine engine, the burner comprising a radially inner pilot fuel flow passage surrounded by a radially outer main fuel flow passage. The main fuel flow passage is interposed between concentrically arranged radially inner and radially outer air flow passages. The inner and outer air flow passages are in fluid communication with one another via at least one diverting passage at an upstream end of the burner. The burner further comprises at least one control duct connectable to a reduced pressure/vacuum source for selectively reducing the air pressure in the vicinity of the diverting passage such that air flow is selectively diverted from the inner air flow passage to the outer flow passage via the diverting passage.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2019Date of Patent: December 21, 2021Inventor: Mark Je Bellis
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Patent number: 11105241Abstract: A vehicle exhaust system includes an injector assembly having a cone positioned adjacent to an injector mount and which extends from an upstream inlet end to a downstream outlet end. Engine exhaust gas and injected spray enter the inlet end of the cone to mix with each other prior to exiting the cone via the outlet end. The cone has a narrowing body portion located downstream of the inlet end to accelerate flow during mixing. A vehicle exhaust component assembly comprising a mixer with the injector assembly and a method for injecting a fluid into an exhaust component using the injector assembly are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2017Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Assignee: Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, USA, LLCInventors: Alfred N. Tucker, Tomasz Kozakeiwicz, Syed Saleem Quadri, Jeffery Prairie
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Patent number: 11015809Abstract: A fuel nozzle for a gas turbine engine that includes: an elongated centerbody; an elongated peripheral wall formed about the centerbody so to define a primary flow annulus therebetween; a primary fuel supply and a primary air supply in fluid communication with an upstream end of the primary flow annulus; and a pilot nozzle. The pilot nozzle may be formed in the centerbody and include: axially elongated mixing tubes defined within a centerbody wall; a fuel port positioned on the mixing tubes for connecting each to a secondary fuel supply; and a secondary air supply configured so to fluidly communicate with an inlet of each of the mixing tubes. A plurality of the mixing tubes may be formed as canted mixing tubes that are configured for inducing a swirling flow about the central axis in a collective discharge therefrom.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2014Date of Patent: May 25, 2021Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Jason Thurman Stewart
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Patent number: 10775043Abstract: A combustor and a method involving burner mains structurally configured to damp vibrational modes that can develop under high-frequency combustion dynamics are provided. The combustor may include a carrier (12), and a plurality of mains (16) disposed in the carrier. Some of the mains (labeled with the letter X) include a body having a different structural feature relative to the respective bodies of the remaining mains. The mains with the different structural feature may be selectively grouped in the carrier to form at least one set of such mains effective to damp predefined vibrational modes in the combustor.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 2014Date of Patent: September 15, 2020Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFTInventors: Juan Enrique Portillo Bilbao, Rajesh Rajaram, Christian Beck, Olga Deiss
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Patent number: 10767865Abstract: A gas turbine engine and a combustor are described herein. The combustor includes a fuel vaporizer coupled to a combustor wall, which extends into a combustion chamber. A fuel injector having a nozzle extends within a portion of the fuel vaporizer. A dome swirler is coupled to an upstream dome portion of the combustor wall. The swirler surrounds a heat shield, which may have a concaved body. The outlet end of the fuel vaporizer is disposed over the heat shield, which may be over the central zone of the heat shield, to face the heat shield. The fuel vaporizer may be coupled to the combustor wall and disposed outside the swirler. Fuel and air mixture exits the vaporizer and impinges against the heat shield and is then combined with the swirler air to become part of the primary zone recirculation.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2017Date of Patent: September 8, 2020Assignee: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies Inc.Inventor: Timothy C Roesler
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Patent number: 10634353Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a fuel nozzle for a gas turbine engine, the fuel nozzle defining a radial direction, a longitudinal direction, a circumferential direction, an upstream end, and a downstream end. The fuel nozzle includes an aft body coupled to at least one fuel injector. The aft body defines a forward wall and an aft wall each extended in the radial direction, and a plurality of sidewalls extended in the longitudinal direction. The plurality of sidewalls couples the forward wall and the aft wall. The forward wall defines at least one channel inlet orifice. At least one sidewall defines at least one channel outlet orifice. At least one micro channel cooling circuit is defined between the one or more channel inlet orifices and the one or more channel outlet orifices.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2017Date of Patent: April 28, 2020Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William Thomas Bennett, Jared Peter Buhler, Craig Alan Gonyou
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Patent number: 10571128Abstract: Gas turbine combustion systems and fuel cartridge assemblies are provided. An exemplary combustion system may comprise a combustor including one or more components, such as a cylindrical combustion liner, a flow sleeve, a main mixer, a radial inflow swirler, a combustor dome, and a fuel cartridge assembly. An exemplary fuel cartridge assembly may comprise first and second fuel manifolds which are connected to respective fuel circuits which supply fuel, such as liquid fuel, through a plurality of fuel passages within the fuel cartridge assembly or to other locations within an associated combustor. The fuel cartridge assembly may further include a plurality of fuel injector tips located at a tip plate of the fuel cartridge assembly through which fuel may be supplied to an associated combustor.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2016Date of Patent: February 25, 2020Assignee: ANSALDO ENERGIA IP UK LIMITEDInventors: Stephen W. Jorgensen, Joshua R. McNally, Douglas Pennell, Donald Gauthier, Pawel Matys, Marc Paskin, Thomas R. Ruck, Peter John Stuttaford, Bernard Tam-Yen Sam
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Patent number: 10563588Abstract: A gas turbine engine fuel system including a combustor with at least one fuel injector, a fuel manifold that supplies fuel to each injector, a drain tank in fluid communication with the fuel manifold, and a vacuum generator that selectively provides below atmospheric pressure to the drain tank and includes first and second chambers separated by a flexible diaphragm. The fuel system also includes a first check valve that allows one-way flow from the fuel manifold into the fuel injector, and a second check valve that allows one-way flow from the fuel injector to the fuel manifold. The vacuum generator reduces a pressure within the second chamber causing the diaphragm to increase a volume of the first chamber and reduce a volume of the second chamber, such that expanding the first chamber causes below atmospheric pressure in the drain tank and fuel manifold, and the second check valve opens.Type: GrantFiled: January 10, 2017Date of Patent: February 18, 2020Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE plcInventor: Ian J Toon
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Patent number: 10378775Abstract: A heat shield for a gas turbine engine having a combustor includes an annular configuration extending substantially 360 degrees about the combustor for protecting a dome portion thereof, which is formed by radially extending flanges of inner and outer liners of the combustor. The heat shield fixedly secures the radially extending flanges of the inner and outer liners together in a sealing relationship such as to structurally form the dome portion of the combustor. The heat shield is disposed internally within the combustor and substantially entirely overlying the dome portion. The heat shield includes at least two separate heat shield segments cooperating to provide the annular heat shield, each heat shield segment being sheet metal and including at least two circumferentially spaced apart openings therein for receiving fuel nozzles therethrough. Each of the heat shield segments has a circumferential span not exceeding 180 degrees.Type: GrantFiled: March 23, 2012Date of Patent: August 13, 2019Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.Inventors: Bhawan B. Patel, Oleg Morenko
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Patent number: 10371384Abstract: An assembly includes an injection system and an injector for an aircraft turbomachine combustion chamber. The system includes an aerodynamic bowl including a first end widening toward the downstream end and centered on a central axis of the injection system, this also including a central body along which a film of fuel is intended to flow in the downstream direction. The central body includes a second end widening toward the downstream end, the first and second widening ends between them delimiting an air through duct and the system includes motion inducing a device allowing a relative movement between the first widening end which is stationary and the second widening end, along the central axis of the injection system, by moving the central body relative to the injector.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2016Date of Patent: August 6, 2019Assignee: SAFRAN AIRCRAFT ENGINESInventors: Yoann Mery, Olivier Baptiste Bidart, Julien Leparoux
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Patent number: 10317085Abstract: A combustor assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a combustor dome having a hot side and a cold side and at least in part defining a combustion chamber. The combustor assembly additionally includes a fuel-air injector hardware assembly having a first member and a second member. The first member is positioned at least partially adjacent to the cold side of the combustor dome and the second member is positioned at least partially adjacent to the hot side of the combustor dome. The first and second members together define an attachment interface joining the first member to the second member and mounting the fuel-air injector hardware assembly to the combustor dome. The attachment interface may be shielded from the combustion chamber to protect the attachment interface from an undesirable amount of thermal expansion and to maintain the materials within desired material operating temperature limits.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2016Date of Patent: June 11, 2019Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: David Andrew Hannwacker, Stephen John Howell, John Carl Jacobson
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Patent number: 10302304Abstract: A fuel injector (23) comprises a cylindrical passage (32) which opens in a combustion chamber (26), a fuel introduction passage (34) which guides fuel to a region of the cylindrical passage (32) which is closer to the combustion chamber (26), and an air introduction passage (35) which guides compressed air to the cylindrical passage (32) at a location that is upstream of a location at which the fuel is introduced to the cylindrical passage (32), wherein the fuel introduction passage (34) guides the fuel in a tangential direction of the cylindrical passage (32) in a transverse sectional view.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2015Date of Patent: May 28, 2019Assignee: KAWASAKI JUKOGYO KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Atsushi Horikawa, Kunio Okada, Seiji Yamashita, Masahide Kazari, Takeo Oda
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Patent number: 10295186Abstract: A nozzle is provided including a nozzle body having an upstream end and a downstream end aligned about a central axis. A discharge portion is positioned adjacent the downstream end. A bore extends inwardly from the downstream end over the length of the discharge portion. An opening is formed in the nozzle body adjacent the discharge portion. The opening is fluidly connected to the bore to provide an interior air flow passage. A main fuel channel extends from the upstream end to the discharge portion. At least one fuel flow branch extends through the discharge portion between the bore and an outer surface of the nozzle body. The fuel flow branch is fluidly coupled to the main fuel conduit to provide a fuel flow passage. The outer air cap is positioned about the outer surface of the discharge portion of the nozzle body to form an exterior air flow passage.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2014Date of Patent: May 21, 2019Assignee: DELAVAN INC. OF DES MOINES IAInventor: Gregory Zink
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Patent number: 10208673Abstract: A fluid dispensing apparatus that may be additive manufactured as one unitary piece and may be a fuel injector for a gas turbine engine includes a radial displacement bellows having an outer surface that faces and may be exposed to a surrounding environment and an interior surface that faces and may define at least in-part a flowpath extending along a centerline. The radial displacement bellows is constructed and arranged to move between an expanded state when a pressure differential between the environment and the flowpath is low to a restricted state when the pressure differential is high.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2015Date of Patent: February 19, 2019Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Joe Ott, Stanley J. Funk, Roger O. Coffey, Shawn Stempinski, John J. Rup, Jr., Lyutsia Dautova, Dennis M. Moura
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Patent number: 10151243Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a compressor, a turbine, and a combustor. The combustor includes a fuel injector and a vaporizer within the combustor positioned to receive liquid fuel from the fuel injector to vaporize the liquid fuel therein. The gas turbine engine includes an enclosed passage external to the combustor having a wall, a diffuser positioned to direct the air into the passage, causing the air to cool by transferring heat through the wall from the air within the passage to the vaporized fuel within the vaporizer, and a cooled cooling air passageway positioned to receive the air from the passage and direct the air after being cooled to at least one of the turbine and the compressor.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2016Date of Patent: December 11, 2018Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Duane A. Smith, William G. Cummings, III
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Patent number: 10139111Abstract: A secondary fuel stage (14) of a combustor of a gas turbine engine. The combustor has a main combustion zone (43) upstream of the secondary fuel stage to ignite working gas The secondary fuel stage includes a nozzle (18) with dual outlets (20, 22) oriented with a circumferential component to inject an air-fuel mixture (24) into the combustor. The nozzle is effective to entrain the air-fuel mixture with the working gas (44) such that a peak temperature (46) of the working gas at a location downstream of the secondary fuel stage is less than a peak temperature (50) of working gas if the air-fuel mixture were injected into the combustor with a single outlet nozzle (118).Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2014Date of Patent: November 27, 2018Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.Inventors: Walter R. Laster, Scott M. Martin, Juan Enrique Portillo Bilbao, Jacob Hardes, Timothy A. Fox
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Patent number: 10030869Abstract: A premix fuel nozzle assembly includes a center body including a sleeve having an inner surface and a pilot premix fuel nozzle assembly that extends axially through the center body within the sleeve and defines a pilot air passage within the center body. The pilot premix fuel nozzle assembly includes a premix tip having a plurality of premix tubes that define premix passages in fluid communication with the pilot air passage. At least one of the premix tubes includes a fuel port. The premix fuel nozzle assembly further includes a pilot fuel flow path that is defined radially between the pilot premix fuel nozzle assembly and the inner surface of the sleeve and a fuel plenum that is at least partially defined between the sleeve inner surface and an outer surface of the premix tip. The fuel ports provide for fluid communication between the fuel plenum and the premix passages.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2014Date of Patent: July 24, 2018Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Michael Christopher Gibson, Dereck Joseph Ouellet
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Patent number: 9964307Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine includes an interface shield between a first heat shield and a second heat shield.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2013Date of Patent: May 8, 2018Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: Dennis J. Sullivan
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Patent number: 9927125Abstract: A start-up injector for a turbine engine combustion chamber, said injector including a fuel injection circuit; and a fuel ignition circuit including a fuel injector supplied by the fuel injection circuit and a spark plug for igniting the injected fuel. The start-up injector also includes a partitioned enclosure including a first compartment in which the fuel is ignited by the spark plug and a second compartment separated from the first compartment by a thermally conductive partition; and a main combustion start-up circuit which includes at least one fuel injector supplied by the fuel injection circuit and opens into the second compartment of the enclosure such as to inject the fuel against the wall.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2013Date of Patent: March 27, 2018Assignee: TURBOMECAInventor: Bernard Carrere
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Patent number: 9903588Abstract: In one embodiment, a system includes a turbine combustor having a combustor liner disposed about a combustion chamber, a head end upstream of the combustion chamber relative to a downstream direction of a flow of combustion gases through the combustion chamber, a flow sleeve disposed at an offset about the combustor liner to define a passage, and a barrier within the passage. The head end is configured to direct an oxidant flow and a first fuel flow toward the combustion chamber. The passage is configured to direct a gas flow toward the head end and to direct a portion of the oxidant flow toward a turbine end of the turbine combustor. The gas flow includes a substantially inert gas. The barrier is configured to block the portion of the oxidant flow toward the turbine end and to block the gas flow toward the head end within the passage.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 2014Date of Patent: February 27, 2018Assignees: General Electric Company, ExxonMobil Upstream Research CompanyInventors: Ilya Aleksandrovich Slobodyanskiy, Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr., Karl Dean Minto
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Patent number: 9631560Abstract: A method of noise control from a combustor of a gas turbine engine includes selectively forming a plurality of local circumferential zones with different fuel-air ratios within the combustor.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2011Date of Patent: April 25, 2017Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: James B. Hoke, William Proscia
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Patent number: 9400110Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine is provided. The combustor includes an annular inner liner; an annular outer liner circumscribing the annular inner liner; and a combustor dome having a first edge coupled to the annular inner liner and a second edge coupled to the annular outer liner, the combustor dome forming a combustion chamber with the annular inner liner and the annular outer liner. The combustion chamber accommodates fluid flow through the annular inner and annular outer liners. The combustion chamber converges in the direction of the air flow to reduce a diameter of the combustion chamber. The combustor dome is configured to bifurcate the air flow at the combustor dome into a first stream directed to the annular inner liner and a second stream directed to the annular outer liner.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2012Date of Patent: July 26, 2016Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Rodolphe Dudebout, Terrel Kuhn, Vinayender Kuchana, Veeraraghava Raju Hasti, Raymond Gage, Sunil James
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Patent number: 9291103Abstract: A fuel nozzle for a gas turbine generally includes a main body having an upstream end axially separated from a downstream end. The main body at least partially defines a fuel supply passage that extends through the upstream end and at least partially through the main body. A fuel distribution manifold is disposed at the downstream end of the main body. The fuel distribution manifold includes a plurality of axially extending passages that extend through the fuel distribution manifold. A plurality of fuel injection ports defines a flow path between the fuel supply passage and each of the plurality of axially extending passages.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 2012Date of Patent: March 22, 2016Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Keith Cletus Belsom, Kevin Weston McMahan, Larry Lou Thomas
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Patent number: 9121613Abstract: The present application provides a combustor for combusting a number of flows of air and a number of flows of fuel. The combustor may include a central swirler for producing a high swirl quench air flow, a number of trapped vortex cavities surrounding the central swirler for producing a flow of combustion gases, a brief severe quench zone downstream of the trapped vortex cavities to quench the flow of combustion gases between an outer quench air flow and the high swirl quench air flow, and an expansion zone downstream of the brief severe quench zone.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2012Date of Patent: September 1, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William Francis Carnell, Jr., Gregory Allen Boardman
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Publication number: 20150135718Abstract: A combustor includes a tube bundle that extends radially across at least a portion of the combustor. The tube bundle includes an upstream surface axially separated from a downstream surface, and a plurality of tubes extend from the upstream surface through the downstream surface to provide fluid communication through the tube bundle. A barrier extends radially inside the tube bundle between the upstream and downstream surfaces, and a baffle extends axially inside the tube bundle between the upstream surface and the barrier.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2013Publication date: May 21, 2015Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventors: Michael John Hughes, Johnie Franklin McConnaughhay
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Patent number: 9032736Abstract: A method for operating a burner comprising a burner axis and at least one jet nozzle is provided. The nozzle or nozzles include a central axis, a jet nozzle outlet, a wall that runs in a radial direction starting from the central axis and that faces the burner axis and a volumetric fluid flow that includes a fuel and flows through the jet nozzle or nozzles to the jet nozzle outlet. An air film is formed at the jet nozzle outlet between the volumetric fluid flow including the fuel and the wall that faces the burner axis by means of air that is injected into the jet nozzle or nozzles along the wall that faces the burner axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2010Date of Patent: May 19, 2015Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Matthias Hase
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Patent number: 9004912Abstract: A combustor includes an end cap having an upstream surface axially separated from a downstream surface. A cap shield circumferentially surrounds the upstream and downstream surfaces, tubes extend from the upstream surface through the downstream, and a plenum is inside the end cap. A first baffle extends radially across the plenum toward the cap shield, and a plate extends radially inside the plenum between the first baffle and the upstream surface. A method for supplying fuel to a combustor includes flowing a working fluid through tubes, flowing a fuel into a plenum between upstream and downstream surfaces, radially distributing the fuel along a first baffle, and axially flowing the fuel across a plate that extends radially inside the plenum.Type: GrantFiled: November 11, 2011Date of Patent: April 14, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Lucas John Stoia, Patrick Benedict Melton, James Harold Westmoreland, III
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Patent number: 8955325Abstract: Systems and methods are described for increasing the burn efficiency of fuel in a jet engine by charging the intake air molecules and inversely charging the fuel molecules, while reducing the fuel droplet size using a fuel-atomizing transducer in the air/fuel path. Generally speaking, an apparatus (and method) for increasing fuel burning efficiency in a jet engine is described, comprising: an intake air high voltage charger; a fuel injector downstream of the intake air charger; a fuel atomizer formed from an acutely angled transducer in a flow path of the fuel, wherein the atomized fuel is charged to an opposite voltage to that of the intake air; and an ignitor for igniting the atomized charged fuel and charged intake air for combustion.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2011Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary of the NavyInventor: Stuart H. Rubin
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Patent number: 8955327Abstract: A combustor includes a combustor wall defining a combustion zone and a fuel nozzle. The fuel nozzle includes a forward face, an aft face downstream from the forward face and adjacent to the combustion zone, a plurality of mixing tubes extending between the forward face and the aft face, an outer sleeve positioned radially outward of the plurality of mixing tubes, a heat shield positioned radially inward of the outer sleeve, and a baffle plate between the forward face and the aft face. At least one of the plurality of mixing tubes includes a sidewall that includes an injection opening defined therethrough. The baffle plate is oriented to channel fuel between the plurality of mixing tubes and between the baffle plate and the aft face prior to the fuel being channeled through the injection opening.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2011Date of Patent: February 17, 2015Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Carl Robert Barker, Thomas Edward Johnson
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Publication number: 20140366542Abstract: Fuel/air premixing chambers are applied to a gas turbine combustor RQL or LPP type integrated to the combustor with extension into the combustion zone. An integral heat exchange structure cools the premix chamber outer wall, preheating the compressor air supply as it passes into an inner central longitudinal premix tube preheating also the fuel and F/A mixture for improved mixedness, low emissions combustion and low differential combustor pressure. The F/A premix flow thru the central longitudinal tubes yields an exiting spouting velocity into the primary combustion zone for swirl/circumferential flow combustion yielding flame stability. Circumferentially close spaced premixing chambers about the combustor outer wall, are tangentially positioned for internal combustion hot gas flow, preheating the adjacent premix chamber and generates internal sweeping hot gas flow preventing combustion chamber carbon issues.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2013Publication date: December 18, 2014Inventor: Joseph Michael Teets
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Patent number: 8893500Abstract: A dual fuel injector for a gas turbine engine includes a central cavity extending along a longitudinal axis from a first end to a second end, and a first fuel discharge outlet configured to direct a first fuel into the central cavity at the first end. The fuel injector may also include a first air discharge opening circumferentially disposed about the first fuel discharge outlet and configured to direct a first quantity of air into the central cavity, and a second air discharge opening circumferentially disposed about the central cavity and configured to discharge a second quantity of air into the central cavity downstream of the first air discharge outlet. The fuel injector may further include a second fuel discharge outlet circumferentially disposed about the central cavity and configured to discharge a second fuel therethrough. The second fuel may be different from the first fuel.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2011Date of Patent: November 25, 2014Assignee: Solar Turbines Inc.Inventor: Gareth W. Oskam
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Publication number: 20140338340Abstract: A system includes a multi-tube fuel nozzle. The multi-tube fuel nozzle includes multiple tubes. Each tube includes a first end, a second end, and an annular wall disposed about a central passage. The first end is configured to be disposed about a fuel injector. Each tube also includes an air flow conditioner having multiple air ports disposed adjacent the first end. The multiple air ports extend through the wall into the central passage.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 12, 2013Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: General Electric CompanyInventor: General Electric Company
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Patent number: 8887507Abstract: A combustor includes a central fuel nozzle assembly and a plurality of outer fuel nozzle assemblies, each of the plurality of outer fuel nozzle assemblies having a center body and an outer shroud, the plurality of outer fuel nozzle assemblies being configured to abut one another in a surrounding relationship to the central cylinder such that no gaps are present between any two abutting ones of the plurality of outer fuel nozzle assemblies. One or more of the plurality of fuel nozzle assemblies may traverse axially back and forth according to embodiments of the invention.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2012Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Lewis Berkley Davis, Jr., Joseph Vincent Citeno, Thomas Edward Johnson, Willy Steve Ziminsky
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Publication number: 20140190169Abstract: Embodiments of the present application can provide systems and methods for a coaxial fuel supply for a micromixer. According to one embodiment, the micromixer may include an elongated base nozzle structure, a number of mixing tubes in communication with the elongated base nozzle structure, and an air inlet configured to supply the plurality of mixing tubes with air. The elongated base nozzle structure may be configured to supply a fuel to the mixing tubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2013Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Patrick Benedict Melton, James Harold Westmoreland
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Patent number: 8752386Abstract: A fuel injector for use in a gas turbine engine combustor assembly. The fuel injector includes a main body and a fuel supply structure. The main body has an inlet end and an outlet end and defines a longitudinal axis extending between the outlet and inlet ends. The main body comprises a plurality of air/fuel passages extending therethrough, each air/fuel passage including an inlet that receives air from a source of air and an outlet. The fuel supply structure communicates with and supplies fuel to the air/fuel passages for providing an air/fuel mixture within each air/fuel passage. The air/fuel mixtures exit the main body through respective air/fuel passage outlets.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2010Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignees: Siemens Energy, Inc., Mikro Systems, Inc.Inventors: Timothy A. Fox, Reinhard Schilp, Domenico Gambacorta
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Publication number: 20140144152Abstract: A premixer includes an air tube formed in a burner tube defining a longitudinal axis, and a coaxially disposed fuel tube with a turbulence enhancing chevron outlet. The fuel tube may include an exterior tube and an interior tube with the interior tube, the exterior tube or both having chevron outlets. The chevron outlets may be tapered and notched.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2012Publication date: May 29, 2014Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Jong Ho Uhm, Thomas Edward Johnson, Baifang Zuo, Christian Xavier Stevenson