Combustor Liner Patents (Class 60/752)
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Patent number: 8607572Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine combustor that supports hydrogen-containing gas having a high burning velocity and is capable of performing low NOx combustion without reducing reliability of a burner. A first fuel nozzle is provided upstream of a combustion chamber and supplies fuel for activation and hydrogen-containing gas. The combustor has a primary combustion zone, a reduction zone and a secondary combustion zone. In the primary combustion zone, the fuel supplied from the first fuel nozzle is combusted under a fuel rich condition to form a burned gas containing a low concentration of oxygen. In the reduction zone, a hydrogen-containing gas is injected into the combustion chamber through a second fuel injection hole from a second fuel nozzle so that NOx generated in the primary combustion zone is reduced by an oxygen reaction of the hydrogen.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2010Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Hiromi Koizumi, Satoshi Dodo, Hirokazu Takahashi, Tomohiro Asai, Tomomi Koganezawa, Shohei Yoshida
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Patent number: 8607577Abstract: An assembly for use in a gas turbine engine has an underlying metal sheet, and at least one ceramic matrix composite tile attached to the underlying metal sheet with at least one fastener assembly. The panel fastener assembly includes a fastener having a threaded portion extending rearwardly from a head, which has a frustoconical surface facing the threaded portion. The frustoconical surface is received in a frustoconical bore in the ceramic matrix composite panel. A bushing is positioned on an opposed side of the metal sheet from the ceramic matrix composite panel. The bushing has a flange extending away from the metal sheet. A sleeve is received about the threaded portion of the fastener, and extends away from the panel, beyond the metal sheet. The sleeve has a lip extending radially outwardly toward the flange on the bushing, such that the flange on the bushing extends beyond a space defined between the lip and a seating surface on the bushing. A wave spring is received within the cavity.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2009Date of Patent: December 17, 2013Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Jose E. Ruberte Sanchez, Mitchell Aaron Riccione, Jocelyn Charis Glispin
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Patent number: 8601820Abstract: A late lean injection sleeve assembly allows the injection of fuel at the aft end of a gas turbine liner, before the transition piece, into the combustion gases downstream of a turbine combustor's fuel nozzles. The late lean injection enables fuel injection downstream of the fuel nozzles to create a secondary/tertiary (with quaternary injection upstream of the fuel nozzles) combustion zone while reducing/eliminating the risk of fuel leaking into the combustor discharge case. The fuel is delivered by the flow sleeve into one or more nozzles that mix the fuel with CDC air before injecting it into the combustor's liner.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2011Date of Patent: December 10, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: William Byrne, Patrick Benedict Melton, David William Cihlar, Lucas Stoia
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Publication number: 20130318979Abstract: A liner assembly for a gas turbine engine includes a liner defining an inner surface exposed to exhaust gases and a duct spaced radially outward of the liner. A hanger assembly supports the liner relative to the duct. The hanger assembly includes a body segment attached to the liner and first and second washers defining a gap therebetween that receives a portion of the body segment. The gap between the washers and the body segment provides for relative movement caused by differences in thermal growth within the liner. An attachment member extending between the body section and the duct includes spherical ends that are seated on the first and second washers to accommodate misalignments during assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2012Publication date: December 5, 2013Inventors: George J. Kramer, Jeffrey S. Smith
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Publication number: 20130318978Abstract: A liner assembly includes a plurality of flaps arranged about a central axis and operable to move relative to the central axis. Each of the plurality of flaps defines a forward end and an aft end, lateral sides, and an inner surface and an outer surface relative to the central axis. Each of the plurality of flaps has a thickness between the inner surface and the outer surface, and thickness varies in a lateral direction between the lateral sides.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2012Publication date: December 5, 2013Inventors: Christopher Treat, Christina A. Stenman, Shelton O. Duelm, Alex J. Simpson
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Patent number: 8595930Abstract: An apparatus and method for protecting an inner radial surface of a housing of a turbomachine from corrosion. The method includes tapering the inner radial surface of the housing and a corresponding outer radial surface of a corrosion-resistant liner, and heating the housing to increase a diameter of the inner radial surface of the housing. The method also includes inserting the corrosion-resistant liner at least partially into the housing, and attaching the corrosion-resistant liner to the inner radial surface of the housing a solid-state bonding process.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2011Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: Dresser-Rand CompanyInventors: Byron L. Mohr, David C. Seib
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Patent number: 8596071Abstract: A method for assembling a gas turbine engine combustor is provided. The method includes providing a heat shield defined by a perimeter. The perimeter includes a radially inner edge, a radially outer edge, an axially inner edge, an axially outer edge, and an opening that extends from an upstream side of the heat shield to a downstream side of the heat shield. The method further includes coupling the heat shield to a domeplate such that the perimeter of the heat shield is positioned a distance downstream from an edge of the heat shield defining the opening. The method additionally includes coupling at least one fuel injector to the domeplate such that a portion of the fuel injector extends through the heat shield opening.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2006Date of Patent: December 3, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Mark Anthony Mueller, Zhongtao Dai, Michael Louis Vermeersch, Venkatraman Ananthakrishnanlyer, Timothy James Held, Jun Xu, Keith Robert McManus
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Publication number: 20130312420Abstract: A baffle for the bottom of a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The baffle includes a flat portion of wall with an opening for an injector of the combustion chamber to pass through, two longitudinal edges for the assembly to two adjacent baffles and two transverse edges. At least one of the edges includes a joint cover arranging a housing along the edge for an edge of an adjacent baffle so as to seal the junction between the two edges. A combustion chamber incorporating the baffles is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2013Publication date: November 28, 2013Applicant: SNECMAInventors: Patrice Andre COMMARET, Didier Hippolyte Hernandez, Romain Nicolas Lunel
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Patent number: 8590315Abstract: A turbomachine includes a compressor, a turbine, and a combustor operatively coupled to the compressor and the turbine. The combustor includes a combustor casing having a flange, an outer surface and an inner surface that defines an internal passage. The combustor casing includes an extruded fluid manifold mounted to the outer surface. The extruded fluid manifold includes first and second walls integrally formed with a third, connecting, wall. The first wall includes a first mounting element and the second wall includes a second mounting element. The first mounting element extends axially along the combustor casing away from the first wall and the second mounting element extends axially along the combustor casing away from the second wall and the first mounting element. The extruded fluid manifold is joined to the outer surface of the combustor casing through the first and second mounting elements.Type: GrantFiled: June 1, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Brandon Taylor Overby, Jason Allen Seale, Ibrahim Ucok
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Patent number: 8590313Abstract: A precision counter-swirl combustor that includes an annular combustor having a forward end, an aft end opposite the forward end, and an interior. The aft end being proximal to a gas turbine. The combustor further includes a fuel inlet and swirler operatively connected to the forward end and at least one air inlet. The air inlet is equipped with a chute that extends into the interior of said combustor. The combustor is secured to a fixed structure proximate the forward end of the combustor.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2008Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Charles B. Graves, William G. Cummings
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Patent number: 8590314Abstract: A combustor liner is provided. The combustor liner may include an upstream portion and a downstream end portion. The upstream portion may have a radius and a length along a generally longitudinal axis. The downstream end portion may have a radius and a length along the generally longitudinal axis. The downstream end portion may define a plurality of channels. Each of the plurality of channels may extend helically through the length of the downstream end portion. Each of the plurality of channels may be configured to flow an air flow therethrough, cooling the downstream end portion.Type: GrantFiled: April 9, 2010Date of Patent: November 26, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kevin Weston McMahan, Ronald James Chila
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Patent number: 8584466Abstract: A combustor for a turbine engine is provided. The combustor includes a first liner; a second liner positioned relative to the first liner to form a combustion chamber therebetween, the combustion chamber configured to receive a fuel-air mixture; an igniter positioned relative to the combustion chamber and configured to ignite the fuel-air mixture; a first group of air admission holes positioned in the first liner and forming a regular circumferential pattern around the first liner; and a second group of air admission holes positioned in the first liner at a first circumferential position corresponding to the igniter, the second group of air admission holes departing from the regular circumferential pattern.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2010Date of Patent: November 19, 2013Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Thomas J. Bronson, Frank J. Zupanc
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Patent number: 8578715Abstract: The present invention provides a gas turbine capable of reducing energy consumption while suppressing a so-called cat back phenomenon. The gas turbine includes a combustor-accommodating chamber casing for accommodating therein a combustor which burns fuel and air compressed by a compressor to generate combustion gas and which injects the combustion gas to a turbine. The gas turbine also includes a first air supply passage and a second air supply passage on an upper portion of the combustor-accommodating chamber casing in the vertical direction. The first air supply passage discharges air toward the compressor in the combustor-accommodating chamber casing. The second air supply passage discharges air in a direction different from that of the first air supply passage.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2011Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Yoichi Iwasaki, Yoshifumi Iwasaki, Shinichi Yoshioka
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Patent number: 8572983Abstract: A gas turbine engine component includes a gas path wall having a first surface and second surface and an impingement baffle having impingement holes for directing cooling fluid onto the first surface of the gas path wall. A cooling hole extends through the gas path wall. The cooling hole continuously diverges from an inlet in the first surface to an outlet in the second surface such that cross-sectional area of the cooling hole increases continuously from the inlet to the outlet. A longitudinal ridge divides the cooling hole into lobes.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2012Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: JinQuan Xu
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Patent number: 8573938Abstract: A turbine stator vane with endwall cooling that includes a row of submerged cooling air channels or slots that include a metering hole at an inlet end, a diffusion chamber downstream from the metering hole, and an open slot that channels and discharges the cooling air from the slots as film cooling air for the endwalls. Each submerged cooling air slot can be customized for pressure and flow to control metal temperature and cooling capability.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2010Date of Patent: November 5, 2013Assignee: Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc.Inventor: George Liang
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Publication number: 20130283802Abstract: A combustor includes an end cap that extends radially across at least a portion of the combustor, wherein the end cap comprises an upstream surface axially separated from a downstream surface. A shroud circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the end cap, wherein the shroud at least partially defines a fuel plenum between the upstream surface and the downstream surface. A combustion chamber downstream from the end cap defines a longitudinal axis. A plurality of tubes extend from the upstream surface through the downstream surface of the end cap to provide fluid communication through the end cap to the combustion chamber. A transition duct circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the combustion chamber downstream from the end cap and curves tangentially from the longitudinal axis.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 27, 2012Publication date: October 31, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Won-Wook Kim, Jeffrey Scott LeBegue, Kevin Weston McMahan
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Publication number: 20130276451Abstract: A combustion system including a transition piece and method of forming the transition piece using a cast nickel-based superalloy is provided. The transition piece includes a body defining a flowpath and enclosure, the body having a circular inlet section for receiving combustion product from the combustor and an outlet end for flowing the combustor products into a first stage nozzle of a gas turbine. The transition piece comprises a one-piece single casting construction of the circular inlet section, the body, and the outlet end. The transition piece is formed from a nickel-based superalloy. The transition piece has a thick-to-thin ratio of wall thickness of thick transition to wall thickness of thin transition of about 1.1 to about 2.5.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2012Publication date: October 24, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Kevin Weston MCMAHAN, Arthur PECK, Nicholas VLESSIS
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Publication number: 20130269353Abstract: A combustion system for a gas turbine includes a combustion chamber with a wall section separating an outside of the combustion chamber from an inside of the combustion chamber. The wall section has a passage for injecting a combustion medium into the combustion chamber. The combustion system further includes a resonator with a neck section and a resonator chamber, wherein the neck section and the resonator chamber form a resonator volume reducing vibrations within the combustion chamber. The resonator chamber has a first inlet for injecting gaseous medium into the resonator chamber and a second inlet for injecting fuel into the resonator chamber such that a fuel/gas mixture is generated inside the resonator chamber. The neck section is connected from the outside of the combustion chamber to the passage of the wall section such that the combustion medium comprising the fuel/gas mixture is injectable into the combustion chamber.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 2, 2011Publication date: October 17, 2013Inventor: Ghenadie Bulat
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Patent number: 8555651Abstract: A temperature measuring device is provided. The temperature measuring device measures the temperature in a combustion system, in particular for that of a combustion system of a gas turbine. The temperature measuring device is equipped with a heat absorbing element disposed in or on the combustion system, a measurement end disposed remotely from the combustion system having, disposed thereon, a temperature sensor measuring the temperature of the measurement end, a heat conducting element which connects the heat absorbing element to the measurement end in a thermally conductive manner, and a cooling device acting on the heat conducting element in a quantifiable manner for heat removal. A gas turbine having a temperature measuring device and method for directly determining the temperature in a combustion chamber are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2010Date of Patent: October 15, 2013Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Olaf Hein, Michael Minne
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Patent number: 8549861Abstract: A method and apparatus are described that include a transition piece including a cooling sleeve. The cooling sleeve includes a first end and an opposite second end, the cooling sleeve is coupled to an inner wall of the transition piece, such that an annular passage is defined between the inner wall and the cooling sleeve. The first end defines an annular inlet and second end defines an annular outlet.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2009Date of Patent: October 8, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventor: Marcus B. Huffman
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Patent number: 8544277Abstract: A combustor of a turbine engine includes a portion where the aft end of a combustor liner is sealed to a forward end of a transition piece. A cover sleeve surrounds the aft end portion of the combustor liner to form an annular airflow passage between the exterior of the combustor liner and the inner side of the cover sleeve. A plurality of turbulators project radially outward from the combustor liner. One or more circumferential rows of supports also extend radially outward from the combustor liner to support the cover sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2011Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Thomas Edward Johnson, Patrick Melton
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Publication number: 20130247575Abstract: A heat shield for a gas turbine engine having a combustor includes an annular configuration extending substantially 360 degrees about the combustor for protecting a dome portion thereof, which is formed by radially extending flanges of inner and outer liners of the combustor. The heat shield fixedly secures the radially extending flanges of the inner and outer liners together in a sealing relationship such as to structurally form the dome portion of the combustor. The heat shield is disposed internally within the combustor and substantially entirely overlying the dome portion. The heat shield includes at least two separate heat shield segments cooperating to provide the annular heat shield, each heat shield segment being sheet metal and including at least two circumferentially spaced apart openings therein for receiving fuel nozzles therethrough. Each of the heat shield segments has a circumferential span not exceeding 180 degrees.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 23, 2012Publication date: September 26, 2013Inventors: Bhawan B. PATEL, Oleg Morenko
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Patent number: 8522557Abstract: The invention relates to a cooling channel for a component conveying hot gas for the purposes of conveying a coolant along a direction of flow with a downstream and an upstream side, with a plurality of inlet apertures for a coolant, with a number of inlet apertures that vary their configuration at least partly among themselves is arranged at least in one section of the cooling channel. As a result, the heat-transfer coefficient is substantially increased at points particularly requiring cooling and therefore the cooling is substantially improved. The cooling channel is characterized by a particularly low pressure loss. Furthermore, a combustion chamber with a cooling channel of this type is specified.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2007Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Robert W. Dawson, Roland Liebe
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Patent number: 8522558Abstract: A gas turbine engine component includes a wall having first and second wall surfaces and first and second cooling holes extending through the wall. The first and second cooling holes each include an inlet located at the first wall surface, an outlet located at the second wall surface, a metering section extending downstream from the inlet and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet. Each diffusing section includes first and second lobes, each lobe diverging longitudinally and laterally from the metering section. The outlets of each cooling hole include first and second lateral ends and a trailing edge. One of the lateral ends of the outlet of the first cooling hole and one of the lateral ends of the outlet of the second cooling hole meet upstream of the trailing edge of the first cooling hole and the trailing edge of the second cooling hole.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2012Date of Patent: September 3, 2013Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventor: JinQuan Xu
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Patent number: 8516823Abstract: In order to provide an annular combustion chamber (3) which can be heated without thermal distortion, expands without distortion, and is reliably closed, and for repairs can be opened and permanently closed again and can be reconditioned, the inner and/or outer shell (8, 7) of an annular combustion chamber (3) is produced from a rotationally symmetrical sheet metal. For assembly, the shells are cut open along a split line (16), and the lower half of the inner and of the outer shell (8, 7) is introduced into the lower casing half of a gas turbine. After the insertion of the rotor, the two upper shell halves can likewise be inserted and be connected to the lower halves by welding. In order to improve the service life of the split line weld seam (21), film cooling of the weld seam is routed by an indentation. This may be implemented, for example, by welded-in split line elements (15) which are also suitable for retrofitting.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: ALSTOM Technology Ltd.Inventors: Remigi Tschuor, Lothar Schneider, Alen Markovic, Harmut Hähnle
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Patent number: 8516822Abstract: A turbine combustor liner assembly includes a combustor liner having upstream and downstream ends; a transition duct attached to the downstream end of the combustor liner; a first flow sleeve surrounding the combustor liner, with a first radial flow passage therebetween; and a first annular inlet at an aft end of the flow sleeve, the inlet provided with a plurality of circumferentially spaced, angled flow vanes arranged to swirl air entering the first radial flow passage via the annular inlet.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2010Date of Patent: August 27, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Wei Chen, Stephen Fulcher
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Publication number: 20130213047Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine including a casing, a flow sleeve at least partially disposed within the casing, a combustion liner at least partially disposed within the flow sleeve, a liner stop feature extending from the combustion liner, and a liner guide stop including a first end separated from a second end, the second end configured to be at least partially engaged with the liner stop feature, wherein the liner guide stop extends through the casing and the flow sleeve.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 20, 2012Publication date: August 22, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Anand Prafulchandra Desai, Praveen Kumar Tiwari
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Patent number: 8511089Abstract: A combustion liner has an aft seal ring defines a relief slot in a wall of the combustion liner. The relief slot defined in the wall includes a first slot portion extending from a first end of the wall to a termination point. An arcuate slot portion intersects the termination point of the first slot portion, and a generally circular aperture is defined in the wall at each end of the arcuate slot portion.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 2009Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Philip Michael Bastnagel, Jack Dwayne Petty
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Patent number: 8511099Abstract: A combustor system is provided for a gas turbine engine. The combustor system includes an annular combustion chamber, and outer and inner casings housing the combustion chamber. The outer casing is outwardly radially spaced from the combustion chamber and the inner casing being inwardly radially spaced from the combustion chamber. The combustor system further includes an attachment arrangement at the rearward end of the combustion chamber for attaching the combustion chamber to the engine. The attachment arrangement axially restrains the rearward end of the combustion chamber relative to the casings. The combustor system further includes a first stop surface formed at the forward end of the combustion chamber adjacent a selected one of the outer and inner casings, and a corresponding first baulking surface axially forward of the first stop surface formed by the selected casing.Type: GrantFiled: October 14, 2010Date of Patent: August 20, 2013Assignee: Rolls-Royce PLCInventor: Alan P. Geary
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Patent number: 8505306Abstract: A combustor assembly includes a support structure and at least one combustor liner panel selectively attached to the support structure. The combustor liner panel includes an uncooled ceramic portion, a cooled ceramic portion and a support that receives the cooled ceramic portion.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2012Date of Patent: August 13, 2013Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: James A. Dierberger, Kevin W. Schlichting, Melvin Freling
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Patent number: 8499565Abstract: A turbine engine having a plenum for passing fluids from an outlet of a compressor to an inlet of a combustor that may increase the efficiency of the turbine engine. The turbine engine may include a combustor, a compressor positioned upstream of the combustor, a transition channel extending from the compressor to the combustor, and a shell extending between the compressor and a combustor portal and positioned around the at least one transition channel. The turbine engine may also include an axial diffusor in the shell near the at least one transition channel, wherein the axial diffusor may include a fluid flow recess in a trailing edge of the axial diffusor. The turbine engine may also include a wave protrusion extending from a surface positioned radially inward of the axial diffusor. The fluid flow recess and the wave protrusion may reduce fluid flow loss within the shell.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 2009Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: Siemens Energy, Inc.Inventors: Robert Bland, John Battaglioli
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Patent number: 8499566Abstract: A combustor liner is disclosed. The combustor liner includes an upstream portion, a downstream end portion extending from the upstream portion along a generally longitudinal axis, and a cover layer associated with an inner surface of the downstream end portion. The downstream end portion includes the inner surface and an outer surface, the inner surface defining a plurality of microchannels. The downstream end portion further defines a plurality of passages extending between the inner surface and the outer surface. The plurality of microchannels are fluidly connected to the plurality of passages, and are configured to flow a cooling medium therethrough, cooling the combustor liner.Type: GrantFiled: August 12, 2010Date of Patent: August 6, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Benjamin Paul Lacy, Mert Enis Berkman
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Publication number: 20130192233Abstract: A heat shield includes a panel having a forward face and an aft face, a circumferential outer side and a circumferential inner side such that the panel subtends a predetermined arc, and a first radially extending side and a second radially extending side each extending from the circumferential outer side to the circumferential inner side. The panel defines an opening extending between the forward face and the aft face, a lip projecting from the forward face and extending around the opening, a rail projecting from the forward face and extending around the lip to define a cavity region between the lip and the rail, and a plurality of holes in the cavity region. Each of the plurality of holes extends from the forward face to the aft face. A region of the panel extending from the lip to the circumferential outer side is free of any aft-projecting features.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 17, 2012Publication date: August 1, 2013Inventors: Jonathan Jeffery Eastwood, Joey Wong, Robert M. Sonntag, Albert K. Cheung, Timothy S. Snyder
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Patent number: 8495881Abstract: A system comprises a turbine combustor cap. The turbine combustor cap includes a plurality of segments. Each segment of the plurality of segments has edges abutting at least two fuel nozzle receptacles. Moreover, each segment of the plurality of segments does not completely surrounding any one fuel nozzle receptacle.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2009Date of Patent: July 30, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Kara Johnston Edwards, Kevin Weston McMahan, Thomas Edward Johnson, Jonathan Dwight Berry
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Patent number: 8490399Abstract: A wall assembly (30) for separating a first fluid at a highest pressure and lowest temperature outside (86) the wall assembly from a second fluid at a lowest pressure and highest temperature inside (88) the wall assembly. The wall assembly (30) having: a structural cold wall (32) for exposure to the first fluid and partly defining a first cavity (78), and a structural cold wall aperture (42) for creating a first pressure drop (52); a structural middle wall (34) partially defining the first cavity (78) and partially defining a second cavity (84), and a structural middle wall aperture (44) for creating a second pressure drop (54); and a floating wall (38) for exposure to the second fluid and partially defining the second cavity (84), and a floating wall aperture (46) for creating a third pressure drop (56).Type: GrantFiled: February 15, 2011Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Siemens Energy, Inc.Inventor: Raymond S. Nordlund
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Patent number: 8490401Abstract: An annular combustion chamber for a gas turbine engine includes radially inner and outer walls connected together by a chamber end wall including openings, each of which receives a fuel injection system. Heat protection deflectors are fastened to the chamber end wall. Holes are formed through the chamber end wall to pass cooling air onto an upstream face of each deflector. The inner or outer edge of a deflector presents a sealing rim engaging the respective inner or outer wall of the chamber.Type: GrantFiled: April 21, 2009Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: SNECMAInventors: Patrice Andre Commaret, Didier Hippolyte Hernandez
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Patent number: 8490400Abstract: A combustor assembly in a gas turbine engine is provided. The combustor assembly may comprise a combustor device coupled to a main casing, a transition duct and a flow conditioner. The combustor device may comprise a liner having inlet and outlet portions and a burner assembly positioned adjacent to the liner inlet. The transition duct may comprise a conduit having inlet and outlet sections. The inlet section may be associated with the liner outlet portion. The flow conditioner may be associated with the main casing and the transition duct conduit for supporting the conduit inlet section.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2008Date of Patent: July 23, 2013Assignee: Siemens Energy, Inc.Inventors: Michael H. Koenig, William R. Ryan
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Patent number: 8484943Abstract: A system comprises a bypass duct, a turbine case, a turbine exhaust ring and a splash plate. The turbine case is formed along a radially inner margin of the bypass duct, and the turbine exhaust ring is coaxially disposed within the turbine case. The splash plate extends axially along the turbine exhaust ring, radially spaced between the turbine exhaust ring and the turbine case. There are cooling fluid apertures in the turbine case to provide cooling fluid flow from the bypass duct onto the splash plate, and impingement holes in the splash plate to provide impingement flow onto the turbine exhaust ring.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 2011Date of Patent: July 16, 2013Assignee: United Technologies CorporationInventors: Francisco J. Cunha, Timothy S. Snyder
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Publication number: 20130174562Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention is a unique dome panel for a gas turbine engine combustor. Another embodiment is a unique gas turbine combustor. Yet another embodiment is a unique gas turbine engine. Other embodiments include apparatuses, systems, devices, hardware, methods, and combinations for gas turbine engines and combustion systems and components. Further embodiments, forms, features, aspects, benefits, and advantages of the present application will become apparent from the description and figures provided herewith.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 11, 2012Publication date: July 11, 2013Inventors: Marcus Timothy Holcomb, Todd Taylor
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Patent number: 8479524Abstract: A combustion chamber arrangement is described for operating a gas turbine, with a combustion chamber wall which encloses the combustion chamber space and in the region of the combustion chamber outlet encloses a flow passage for hot gases which develop inside the combustion chamber, has a combustion chamber wall edge which freely terminates in the axial flow direction of the hot gases. The combustion chamber wall edge is formed with a profile which blocks or at least inhibits a diffuser effect when a cooling air flow, which is guided axially through the flow passages into the annular spatial area, flows over the combustion chamber wall edge.Type: GrantFiled: November 25, 2009Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Alstom Technology Ltd.Inventors: Madhavan Narasimhan Poyyapakkam, Fulvio Magni, Nadir Ince
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Publication number: 20130167543Abstract: A transition nozzle for use with a turbine assembly is provided. The transition nozzle includes a liner defining a combustion chamber therein, a wrapper circumscribing the liner such that a cooling duct is defined between the wrapper and the liner, a cooling fluid inlet configured to supply a cooling fluid to the cooling duct, and a plurality of ribs coupled between the liner and the wrapper such that a plurality of cooling channels are defined in the cooling duct.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 3, 2012Publication date: July 4, 2013Inventors: Kevin Weston McMahan, Ronald James Chila, David Richard Johns
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Patent number: 8474267Abstract: A turbo machine is provided that includes a turbine nozzle having a wall. The wall provides spaced apart first and second surfaces. A combustor includes a liner having an annular lip that engages one of the first and second surfaces. A floating ring seal is supported by the liner in a slip-fit relationship, for example, using a retainer. The floating ring seal engages the other of the first and second surfaces. The floating ring seal is slidably moveable relative to the liner in a floating direction in response to movement of the liner in a radial direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2009Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand CorporationInventor: Eric Andrew Nager
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Publication number: 20130160457Abstract: A combustor and a method for reducing a temperature gradient of a combustor component are provided. The combustor includes a coating applied to at least a portion thereof with the coating serving to alter the emissivity of the at least a portion to which it is applied. The method includes applying a coating on at least one of a combustor liner and a flow sleeve, wherein the coating alters the emissivity exhibited where applied.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2011Publication date: June 27, 2013Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANYInventors: Hendrik Pieter Jacobus de Bock, Mark Allan Hadley, Joel Meier Haynes, Brian Gene Brzek
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Patent number: 8464536Abstract: A gas turbine combustion chamber is provided. The gas turbine includes a combustion chamber interior and a combustion chamber wall which has a substantially rotationally symmetrical cross-section, wherein on the side of the combustion chamber wall facing away from the combustion chamber interior there is arranged over the entire cross-sectional circumference of the combustion chamber wall a corrugated component which, in combination with the combustion chamber wall, embodies a plurality of separate resonance chambers and wherein openings are incorporated in the combustion chamber wall in such a way that a fluidic connection is established in each case between the combustion chamber interior and one of the resonance chambers and wherein the corrugated component has two locking rings which are connected to the combustion chamber wall in order to seal off the resonance chambers.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2012Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Böttcher, Olga Deiss
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Patent number: 8464538Abstract: A trapped vortex combustor includes a trapped vortex cavity having a first surface and a second surface. A plurality of fluidic mixers are disposed circumferentially along the first surface and the second surface of the trapped vortex cavity. At least one fluidic mixer includes a first open end receiving a first fluid stream, a coanda profile in the proximity of the first open end, a fuel plenum to discharge a fuel stream over the coanda profile, and a second open end for receiving the mixture of the first fluid stream and the fuel stream and discharging the mixture of the first fluid stream and the fuel stream in the trapped vortex cavity. The coanda profile is configured to enable attachment of the fuel stream to the coanda profile to form a boundary layer of the fuel stream and, to entrain the incoming first fluid stream to the boundary layer of the fuel stream to form a mixture of the first fluid stream and the fuel stream.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2010Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Andrei Tristan Evulet, Gustavo Adolfo Ledezma, Corey Bourassa
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Publication number: 20130145766Abstract: A combustor for a gas turbine engine comprises an inner annular liner wall and an outer annular liner wall cooperating to form a combustion chamber of the combustor. A first dome wall has a circumferential array of first fuel injection bores. A second dome has a circumferential array of second fuel injection bores, An intermediate wall extends between the first dome wall and the second dome wall. A first combustion stage is defined by the inner liner wall forward end, the first dome wall and the intermediate wall. A second combustion stage is defined at least by the outer liner wall forward end, the second dome wall and the intermediate wall, the first combustion stage communicating with the first fuel injection bores, the second combustion stage communicating with the second fuel injection bores.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 7, 2011Publication date: June 13, 2013Inventors: Eduardo HAWIE, Nigel Davenport
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Patent number: 8459041Abstract: A turbine system is disclosed. In one embodiment, the turbine system includes a transition duct. The transition duct includes an inlet, an outlet, and a passage extending between the inlet and the outlet and defining a longitudinal axis, a radial axis, and a tangential axis. The outlet of the transition duct is offset from the inlet along the longitudinal axis and the tangential axis. The transition duct further includes an interface member for interfacing with a turbine section. The turbine system further includes a leaf seal contacting the interface member to provide a seal between the interface member and the turbine section.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2011Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: James Scott Flanagan, Jeffrey Scott LeBegue, Kevin Weston McMahan, Daniel Jackson Dillard, Ronnie Ray Pentecost
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Patent number: 8453455Abstract: The present invention relates to combustors, and provides a combustion liner that may at least partially contain a combustion process. The combustion liner may include a support structure that supports a plurality of panels. The panels may be in the form of thermal barrier panels, e.g., that are attached to the support structure and/or other parts of the machine.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2009Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Rolls-Royce CorporationInventors: Philip M. Bastnagel, Jack Petty
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Patent number: 8453460Abstract: A combustor includes a combustion chamber and an interior wall circumferentially surrounding at least a portion of the combustion chamber and defining an exterior surface. A plurality of turbulators are on the exterior surface. The combustor further includes means for preferentially directing fluid flow across a predetermined position of the turbulators. A method for cooling a combustion chamber includes locating a plurality of turbulators to an exterior surface of the combustion chamber and preferentially directing fluid flow across a predetermined position of the plurality of turbulators.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2012Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: General Electric CompanyInventors: Saurav Dugar, Matthew P. Berkebile, Dullal Ghosh, Joseph Vincent Pawlowski, Krishnakumar Pallikara Gopalan, Marcus Byron Huffman
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Publication number: 20130133330Abstract: An emissions control system for a gas turbine engine including a flow-directing structure (24) that delivers combustion gases (22) from a burner (32) to a turbine. The emissions control system includes: a conduit (48) configured to establish fluid communication between compressed air (22) and the combustion gases within the flow-directing structure (24). The compressed air (22) is disposed at a location upstream of a combustor head-end and exhibits an intermediate static pressure less than a static pressure of the combustion gases within the combustor (14). During operation of the gas turbine engine a pressure difference between the intermediate static pressure and a static pressure of the combustion gases within the flow-directing structure (24) is effective to generate a fluid flow through the conduit (48).Type: ApplicationFiled: November 28, 2011Publication date: May 30, 2013Inventors: WALTER R. LASTER, Reinhard Schilp, David J. Wiebe