Combined With Diverse Nominal Process Patents (Class 60/783)
  • Patent number: 12140076
    Abstract: A turbomachinery plant comprises a mechanical hybrid gas turbine and a cooling system for the mechanical hybrid gas turbine conceived to increase/decrease a flow rate of a refrigerant fluid cooled by a chiller so as to an amount of air in an air filter chamber of a gas turbine module reaches a temperature corresponding to a predetermined temperature value associated to a predetermined power value of a gas turbine in a first degradation curve or an amount of air in an electrical reversible machine of a variable frequency drive electric unit reaches a temperature value corresponding to a predetermined temperature value associated to a predetermined power value of the electrical reversible machine in a second degradation curve, depending on a power demand. Also disclosed is a method for cooling an amount of air in a gas turbine module and in a variable frequency drive electric unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 12, 2024
    Assignee: Nuovo Pignone Tecnologies—SRL
    Inventors: Marco Santini, Fabio Baldanzini
  • Patent number: 12123310
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine according to an example of the present disclosure may include, among other things, a propulsor section including a propulsor having a plurality of propulsor blades, a geared architecture, a first spool including a first shaft that interconnects a first compressor and a first turbine, the first driving the propulsor through the geared architecture. The gas turbine engine is rated to provide an amount of thrust at ground idle, and the gas turbine engine is rated to provide an amount of thrust at maximum takeoff. A thrust ratio is defined as a ratio of the amount of thrust at ground idle divided by the amount of thrust at maximum takeoff. The thrust ratio can be less than or equal to 0.050.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2023
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2024
    Assignee: RTX CORPORATION
    Inventors: Stephen G. Pixton, Gary Collopy, Ozhan Turgut
  • Patent number: 11579636
    Abstract: A system and method for controlling operations of a fluid distribution may include a first manifold receiving a next mode of operation for the fluid distribution system. The first manifold may calculate first and second flow requirements for the first and second manifolds that may respectively include a first and second total flowrates from the first and second manifolds. The first manifold may determine required operation states for valves of the first manifold and the second manifold for the next mode based on the first and second flow requirements. The first manifold may be controllably operated to cause the second manifold and a supply device of the fluid distribution system to operate in the required operation states and provide first and second flow requirements. The first manifold may direct the second manifold to independently balance individual outlet flowrates of the second manifold while continuing to provide the second flow requirements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: Hayward Industries, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Doyle, William Weiss
  • Patent number: 11486314
    Abstract: An environmental control system for an aircraft includes a higher pressure tap associated with a higher compression location in a main compressor section. The higher pressure tap leads into a turbine section of a turbocompressor such that air in the higher pressure tap drives the turbine section to in turn drive a compressor section of the turbocompressor. A combined outlet receives airflow from a turbine outlet and a compressor outlet intermixing airflow and passing the mixed airflow downstream to be delivered to an aircraft system. A buffer air outlet communicates airflow to an engine buffer air system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2022
    Assignee: RAYTHEON TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Gabriel L. Suciu, William K. Ackermann, Harold W. Hipsky
  • Patent number: 11466618
    Abstract: The present invention provides a direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power generation system and a power generation method thereof, the system comprising: a combustor for burning hydrocarbon fuel and oxygen; a turbine driven by combustion gas discharged from the combustor; a heat exchanger for cooling combustion gas discharged after driving the turbine, by heat exchange with combustion gas recycled and supplied to the combustor; and an air separation unit for separating air to produce oxygen, wherein a portion of the combustion gas discharged after driving the turbine is branched before being introduced to the heat exchanger and is supplied to the air separation unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2022
    Assignee: KOREA INSTITUTE OF ENERGY RESEARCH
    Inventors: Dae-Keun Lee, Dong-Soon Noh, Chang-Bog Ko, Young-Tae Guahk, Seung-Gon Kim, Min-Jung Lee, Eun-Kyung Lee, Woo-Nam Jung, Nam-Su Kim
  • Patent number: 11415326
    Abstract: A heated water device is disclosed. The heated water device includes a cold water tank configured to receive cold water from a cold water source and a hot water tank configured to receive water from a hot water source and discharge water to the cold water source. The heated water device includes a pump configured to selectively pump water from the hot water source and to the hot water tank and a valve configured to selectively permit water to flow from the hot water tank to the cold water source. The heated water device includes a thermoelectric generator configured to generate electrical energy from a water temperature differential between cold water in the cold water tank and heated water in the hot water tank.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: Rheem Manufacturing Company
    Inventors: Davis Engelman, Maia Gatlin, Carrie Li, Erik Marquez, Nishan Guna Sakaran, Victor Pria, Mukund Bhaskar, Atilhan Manay
  • Patent number: 11274600
    Abstract: A control device causes a combined cycle plant to perform a first operation section, a second operation section, and a third operation section. In the first operation section, a first gas turbine unit and a steam turbine are driven without driving an auxiliary combustion device. The control device causes the plant to perform the second operation section in which the first gas turbine unit, the auxiliary combustion device, and the steam turbine are driven when a required output equal to or greater than a maximum output in the first operation section is received. The control device causes the plant to perform the third operation section in which the first gas turbine unit, the second gas turbine unit, and the steam turbine are driven without driving an auxiliary combustion device when a required output equal to or greater than a maximum output in the second operation section is received.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI POWER, LTD.
    Inventors: Yuya Tsukuda, Yasuhiro Shirahama
  • Patent number: 11008897
    Abstract: A combined cycle turbine plant having at least one gas turbine, a steam turbine and at least one waste heat steam generator. The waste heat steam generator has at least one condensate pre-heater into which a condensate line discharges, and has a feed water pre-heater which is connected upstream of the condensate pre-heater in the flow direction of a gas turbine flue gas and upstream of which, on the feed water side, there is connected a feed water pump, and which is connected to a fuel preheating unit for the gas turbine. From the fuel preheating unit a line for cooled feed water discharges into a motive medium inlet of a jet pump of which the suction medium inlet is connected to an outlet of the condensate pre-heater and of which the outlet is connected to the condensate line. A corresponding method recirculates condensate in a combined cycle turbine plant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2021
    Assignee: Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG
    Inventor: Uwe Juretzek
  • Patent number: 10974844
    Abstract: An auxiliary power unit (APU) control system for an aircraft is disclosed, and includes an APU drivingly coupled to one or more generators, one or more processors, and a memory coupled to the one or more processors. The memory stores data comprising a database and program code that, when executed by the one or more processors, causes the APU control system to receive one or more ambient signals indicative of an air density value and one or more power signals indicative of a specific amount of power generated by the APU. The system is further caused to determine a first variable rotational speed of the APU based on the air density value. The APU continues to generate the specific amount of power when operating at the first variable rotational speed. After instructing the APU to operate at the first variable rotational speed, the system receives an electrical load signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2021
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Jeffrey J. White
  • Patent number: 10851677
    Abstract: An integrated power generation system is provided. The system includes an heat source that produces a first gas flow to power a turbine operatively coupled to a compressor. The first gas flow can also heat a feedwater flow passing through a boiler. The compressor can produce a second gas flow that may be divided in two portions, the first portion flowing back to the heat source and the second portion flowing to an end user. Also, the second portion may be routed through an air cooler to dissipate heat to the feedwater flow to cool the second portion as well as preheat the feedwater flow prior to entering the boiler. The first portion can also exchange heat with the first gas flow exiting the boiler prior to the first portion entering the heat source. The boiler operation and the compressor operation are operable independently or concurrently.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 1, 2020
    Assignee: Ingersoll-Rand Industrial U.S., Inc.
    Inventors: James Christopher Collins, Markian I Krisa
  • Patent number: 10787930
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine includes a fan driven by a fan drive turbine through a gear reduction. An oil pump is driven by a main input gear, and the main input drive gear rotates when the fan rotor rotates. A gear train is intermediate the main input gear and the oil pump. The gear train includes a forward input gear and a reverse input gear, each driven by the main input gear. The forward input gear drives a forward pinion gear through a first clutch and the reverse input gear drives a reverse pinion gear through a reverse clutch. The forward clutch transmits rotation from the forward input gear to the forward pinion gear when the fan is rotating in a first direction, and not transmitting rotation from the forward input gear to the forward pinion gear when the fan is rotating in a second opposed direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation
    Inventor: William G. Sheridan
  • Patent number: 10774691
    Abstract: A combined cycle plant includes: a plurality of turbine devices; and a connection line, in which each of the plurality of turbine devices includes a gas turbine unit which includes a gas turbine, a first compressor, and a waste heat recovery boiler, a steam turbine unit which includes a steam turbine, and a second compressor which is driven by power obtained from the steam turbine and contributes to compression of a process gas in a plant, and steam supply lines which supplies steam lead out from the waste heat recovery boiler to the steam turbine, and the connection line is disposed between the steam supply lines configuring the plurality of turbine devices and connect the plurality of steam supply lines to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 25, 2014
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2020
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES COMPRESSOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Masahiro Kobayashi, Hideki Nagao
  • Patent number: 10646805
    Abstract: A device of a turbomachine for separating oil from an air-oil volume flow, with a first separation appliance and a second separation appliance, wherein an air-oil volume flow from an oil-loaded area of the turbomachine can be supplied to the first separation appliance, and wherein the air-oil volume flow, the oil loading of which can be reduced in the area of the first separation appliance, can be supplied to the second separation appliance downstream of the first separation appliance by means of a conduit. An appliance for cooling the air-oil volume flow conducted inside the conduit is provided, being arranged downstream of the first separation appliance and upstream of the second separation appliance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: ROLLS-ROYCE DEUTSCHLAND & CO KG
    Inventors: Juergen Beier, Markus Blumrich
  • Patent number: 10584635
    Abstract: An aircraft power and propulsion system includes an air compressor, a heat rejection heat exchanger, a combustor positioned to receive compressed air from the air compressor as a core stream and provide thrust to the aircraft, and a closed-loop s-CO2 system. The closed-loop s-CO2 system includes carbon dioxide as a working fluid, receives power from the combustor, and rejects heat via the heat rejection heat exchanger to a cooling stream. The closed-loop system s-CO2 configured to provide power to a fan that provides the cooling stream and thrust, and power to the air compressor and at least one auxiliary load.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignees: Rolls-Royce North American Technologies, Inc., Rolls-Royce Corporation
    Inventors: Michael J. Armstrong, Igor Vaisman
  • Patent number: 10532935
    Abstract: A system for producing potable water, including a primary water harvester including a non-potable water source, gas heating chamber, wherein the gas heating chamber includes a gas directing tube having a gas located within the gas directing tube such that the gas heating chamber is used to heat the gas located within the gas directing tube, a gas mover operatively connected to the gas directing tube for moving the heated gas contained within the gas directing tube, an evaporator operatively connected at one end to the gas directing tube, wherein the heated gas located within the gas directing tube contacts non-potable from the non-potable water source such that a water vapor in the heated gas is increased, and a condenser operatively connected to the other end of the evaporator, wherein the condenser causes the water vapor to condense out of the heated gas to produce potable water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2020
    Inventor: John R. Ackerman
  • Patent number: 10456738
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of separating one or more components from a feed composition, methods of desorbing one or more components from an absorbent fluid, as well as systems and apparatus that can carry out the methods. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of separating one or more components from a feed composition including contacting at least some of a first component of a feed composition including the first component with an absorbent fluid, to provide a contacted composition and a used absorbent fluid including at least some of the first component contacted with the absorbent fluid. In some embodiments the absorbent fluid can be an organosilicon fluid including an organosilicon including at least one of a hydroxy group, an ether group, an acrylate group, a methacrylate group, an acrylamide group, a methacrylamide group, and a polyether group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2019
    Assignee: Dow Silicones Corporation
    Inventors: Dongchan Ahn, Aaron J. Greiner, James S. Hrabal, Alexandra N. Lichtor
  • Patent number: 10141816
    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of operating a large electric generator, the generator having a rotor arranged along a centerline of the generator, a core arranged coaxially and surrounding the rotor; a plurality of stator windings arranged within the core; a stator frame arranged to fixedly support the core and rotationally support the rotor; a gas cooling system that circulates a cooling gas within the generator, the method steps including circulating a cooling liquid that cool the stator windings; sensing an output parameter of the generator; comparing via a control system the sensed output parameter of the generator to a predetermined scheme; and sending a control signal to an adjusting device in accordance with the control system comparison.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2015
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2018
    Assignee: SIEMENS ENERGY, INC.
    Inventors: Michael D. Garmon, Raul Ricardo Rico, Bobby A. Warren
  • Patent number: 10040567
    Abstract: Systems and methods provide for a nitrogen generation and oxygen distribution system. According to one aspect, the system includes an NGS and an oxygen distribution processor coupled to the NGS. The NGS creates nitrogen enriched air as the primary product for fuel tank use, and oxygen enriched air as a secondary product. The oxygen distribution processor is operative to determine a number of flight parameters, and from those parameters, provide an oxygen distribution command to an oxygen distribution valve in order to prevent the oxygen enriched air from being distributed, to route the oxygen enriched air to the ambient environment, or to route the oxygen enriched air to an aircraft engine to increase combustion efficiency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2015
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2018
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Richard J. Loftis, Andrew L. Armatorio, Colin W. Hart
  • Patent number: 9880051
    Abstract: A sealing system (20) for an optical sensor of a turbine engine that diverts and exhaust seal leakage away from the seal (22, 24) to prevent ingestion of humid air through the seal (22, 24) is disclosed. The sealing system (20) may include inner and outer optical housings (26, 28) with first and second seals (22, 24) positioned there between separating inner and outer optical housings (26, 28) radially. The sealing system (20) may include one or more leakage manifolds (30) positioned between the first and second seals (22, 24) and containing one or more manifold rings (32). The manifold ring (32) may be positioned between and in contact with the first and second seals (22, 24) enabling the first and second seals (22, 24) to form a double seal. The manifold ring (32) may also be configured to capture leakage air that has seeped past the first seal (22) and exhaust that leakage air through one or more exhaust vents (34) in the outer optical housing (28) before leaking through the sealing system (20).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2018
    Assignee: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventor: Gerald A. Myers
  • Patent number: 9680350
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for separating air and generating electrical power. A compressed air stream produced in a main air compressor is introduced into an air separation unit that cryogenically rectifies the air into component products. During turndown conditions of the air separation unit, a combustion air stream formed from all or part of the compressed air stream is introduced into a combustor in which a fuel is combusted to produce a heated and pressurized combustion stream. Such stream is introduced to a turbine connected to an electrical generator to generate electrical power. The combustion air stream can be saturated with moisture to increase power output. Further, the combustion air stream can also be preheated with an exhaust of a gas turbine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: June 13, 2017
    Assignee: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Gregory Joseph Panuccio, Raymond Francis Drnevich, Minish Mahendra Shah
  • Patent number: 9663363
    Abstract: A multiple stage synthesis gas generation system is disclosed including a high radiant heat flux reactor, a gasifier reactor control system, and a Steam Methane Reformer (SMR) reactor. The SMR reactor is in parallel and cooperates with the high radiant heat flux reactor to produce a high quality syngas mixture for MeOH synthesis. The resultant products from the two reactors may be used for the MeOH synthesis. The SMR provides hydrogen rich syngas to be mixed with the potentially carbon monoxide rich syngas from the high radiant heat flux reactor. The combination of syngas component streams from the two reactors can provide the required hydrogen to carbon monoxide ratio for methanol synthesis. The SMR reactor control system and a gasifier reactor control system interact to produce a high quality syngas mixture for the MeOH synthesis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 30, 2017
    Assignee: Sundrop Fuels, Inc.
    Inventors: Wayne W. Simmons, Sidney P. White, Christopher Perkins
  • Patent number: 9464246
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for purifying synthesis gas, in particular for ammonia synthesis, wherein a partial stream (26) of an H2-rich, CO-containing synthesis gas stream is burned, in particular to generate electrical energy, and wherein at least one component contained in the remaining H2-rich, CO-containing synthesis gas stream (26a), in particular in the form of carbon dioxide, methanol and/or water, is absorbed by an adsorber at low temperatures, after which said absorbed component is desorbed from the adsorber by flushing using nitrogen (33) at higher temperatures. According to the invention the H2-rich partial stream (26) is diluted using the nitrogen (35) used for the flushing before being burned. The invention further relates to a system (1) for purifying synthesis gas, in particular for ammonia synthesis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 4, 2013
    Date of Patent: October 11, 2016
    Assignee: LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Bernd Klein, Albrecht Heinzel
  • Patent number: 9441504
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a system that enables one to both: (i) address various thermal management issues (e.g., inlet air cooling) in gas turbines, gas turbine engines, industrial process equipment and/or internal combustion engines; and (ii) yield a supercritical fluid-based heat engine. In one embodiment, the present invention utilizes at least one working fluid selected from ammonia, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, or other suitable working fluid medium. In another embodiment, the present invention utilizes carbon dioxide or ammonia as a working fluid to achieve a system that enables one to address inlet cooling issues in a gas turbine, internal combustion engine or other industrial application while also yielding a supercritical fluid based heat engine as a second cycle using the waste heat from the gas turbine and/or internal combustion engine to create a combined power cycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 13, 2016
    Assignee: Echogen Power Systems, LLC
    Inventor: Timothy James Held
  • Patent number: 9435229
    Abstract: The disclosed process and apparatus provide for air separation and steam generation in a combined system that comprises a steam system (10) and an air separation plant (9), wherein a feed air stream (1) is introduced into a multistage air compression system (101, 102, 103) having n stages (n>=3) and compressed to a first high pressure that is equal to the final pressure of the air compression system, and, at this final pressure, is introduced (8) into the air separation plant (9). An intercooler is arranged between an i-th stage (102) (1<=i<n) and an i+1-th stage (103) of the air compression system; there, the feed air stream (4) is cooled in indirect heat exchange with a feed water stream (11).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2016
    Assignee: LINDE AG
    Inventors: Alexander Alekseev, Dimitri Goloubev
  • Patent number: 9353682
    Abstract: A method of controlling a power plant that comprises a working fluid and a recirculation loop, wherein the power plant includes a combustor operably connected to a turbine, the method including the steps of: recirculating at least a portion of the working fluid through the recirculation loop; controlling the power plant such that the combustor at least periodically operates at a preferred stoichiometric ratio; and extracting the working fluid from at least one of a first extraction point and a second extraction point positioned on the recirculation loop during the periods when the combustor operates at the preferred stoichiometric ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2016
    Assignees: General Electric Company, ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
    Inventors: Lisa Anne Wichmann, Stanley Frank Simpson
  • Patent number: 9341113
    Abstract: An attemperation system and an atomizing air system are integrated for a combined cycle turbine including a gas turbine and a steam turbine. The atomizing air system receives compressor discharge air for fuel atomization. The atomizing air system includes an atomizing air cooler that serves to cool the compressor discharge air. A heat recovery steam generator receives exhaust from the gas turbine and generates steam for input to the steam turbine via an attemperation system. A feed water circuit draws feed water from the heat recovery steam generator and communicates in a heat exchange relationship with the atomizing air cooler to heat the feed water. The feed water circuit communicates the heated feed water to the attemperation system of the heat recovery steam generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 23, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2016
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Joseph John, Raub Warfield Smith, Bhaskar Pemmi, Veerappan Muthaiah
  • Patent number: 9308467
    Abstract: A fluid vapor distillation apparatus. The apparatus includes a source fluid input, and an evaporator condenser apparatus. The evaporator condenser apparatus includes a substantially cylindrical housing and a plurality of tubes in the housing. The source fluid input is fluidly connected to the evaporator condenser and the evaporator condenser transforms source fluid into steam and transforms compressed steam into product fluid. Also included in the fluid vapor distillation apparatus is a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the source fluid input and a product fluid output. The heat exchanger includes an outer tube and at least one inner tube. Also included in the fluid vapor distillation apparatus is a regenerative blower fluidly connected to the evaporator condenser. The regenerative blower compresses steam, and the compressed steam flows to the evaporative condenser where compressed steam is transformed into product fluid. The fluid vapor distillation apparatus also includes a control system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2016
    Assignee: DEKA Products Limited Partnership
    Inventors: Dean Kamen, Ryan K. LaRocque, Christopher C. Langenfeld, Stephen M. Ent, Andrew A. Schnellinger, Prashant Bhat, Stanley B. Smith, III, Otis L. Clapp
  • Patent number: 9115045
    Abstract: A method and system for producing methanol that employs both an oxygen transport membrane (OTM) based reforming system together with a more traditional steam methane reforming (SMR) and/or autothermal (ATR) synthesis gas production system is disclosed. The dual mode system and method for producing the synthesis gas in a methanol production process optimizes the efficiency and productivity of the methanol plant by using the OTM based reforming system as an independent source of synthesis gas. The disclosed methods and systems are configurable either as a retrofit to existing methanol production facilities or as an integrated package into newly constructed methanol production facilities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 15, 2013
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2015
    Assignee: PRAXAIR TECHNOLOGY, INC.
    Inventors: Shrikar Chakravarti, Minish M. Shah, Raymond Francis Drnevich, Wladimir Y. Sarmiento-Darkin, Brian R. Kromer, Sean M. Kelly
  • Patent number: 9038399
    Abstract: Systems and methods for driving an oil cooling fan (36) of a gas turbine engine (10) during different modes of operation of the gas turbine engine (10) are described. A system may include a coupling device (40) configured to: transmit motive power from a power turbine shaft (22) of the gas turbine engine (10) to the oil cooling fan (36) during a first mode of operation where the power turbine shaft (22) is turning, and to decouple the oil cooling fan (36) from the power turbine shaft (22) during a second mode of operation where the power turbine shaft (22) is prevented from turning. An alternate source (42) of motive power may be configured to drive the oil cooling fan (36) during the second mode of operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2015
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventor: Ian A. MacFarlane
  • Publication number: 20150128608
    Abstract: A power plant including a gas turbine, a heat recovery boiler arrangement. The gas turbine includes a compressor inlet with a fresh air intake sector and an intake section for recirculated flue gas. A common control element for the control of the fresh air flow and of the recirculated flue gas flow is arranged in the compressor and/or in the compressor intake. Besides the power plant, a method to operate such a power plant is an object of the invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 8, 2015
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Inventors: Eribert BENZ, Frank SANDER, Robin PAYNE
  • Publication number: 20150107261
    Abstract: A bleed air system for an aircraft has a gas turbine engine and operating method. The system includes an environmental control system (ECS) for providing cabin airflow to the aircraft, including operating modes such as first and second air cycle machine operating modes and heat exchanger operating modes. The ECS includes first, second and third bleed ports each configured to provide engine bleed air from gas turbine engine compressors to the ECS. The ECS includes a bleed air system sensor arrangement configured to sense one or more bleed air system conditions, an environmental control system controller that selects an environmental control system operating mode that provides required cabin air flow and temperature at an optimal specific fuel consumption of the gas turbine engine at the sensed system conditions, and a bleed port valve controller which determines an operating pressure required to operate the environmental control system in the selected mode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2014
    Publication date: April 23, 2015
    Inventors: Thierry MOES, Rory Douglas STIEGER, Malcolm Laurence HILLEL, Parag VYAS
  • Patent number: 9003796
    Abstract: A system includes a heat exchanger and an organic Rankine cycle system. The heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat between extraction air from a power block and nitrogen from an air separation unit. The organic Rankine cycle system is coupled to the heat exchanger. In addition, the organic Rankine cycle system is configured to convert heat from the extraction air into work.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 14, 2015
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Qiong Zhou, Deila Peng, Arnaldo Frydman, Thomas Glen Cobb
  • Publication number: 20150089956
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operating a gas turbine system, wherein the gas turbine system includes a compressor, a combustor, a heat recovery steam generator, a scrubber, a direct contact cooler. The method includes introducing the scrubbing fluid discharged from the scrubber into the direct contact cooler, contacting the scrubbing fluid in the direct contact cooler with the exhaust gas discharged from the heat recovery steam generator in order to remove a portion of nitrogen oxide therefrom; feeding the exhaust gas discharged from the direct contact cooler into the compressor. With the technical solution of the present invention, nitrogen oxide in the exhaust gas is reduced to a certain extent by means of used scrubbing fluid from the scrubber. This solution may improve the efficiency in reduction of nitrogen oxide with a simple and feasible manner.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2014
    Publication date: April 2, 2015
    Inventors: Wuyin WANG, Vasileios Stefanis, Julie Clavier, Mirco Colombo, Felix Guethe
  • Publication number: 20150082803
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for operation of a combined-cycle power plant with cogeneration, in which method combustion air is inducted in at least one gas turbine, and in which method the exhaust gas emerging from the at least one turbine is passed through a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) in order to generate steam. The electricity production can be decoupled from the steam production in order to restrict the electricity production while the heat provided by steam extraction remains at a constant level. A portion of the inducted combustion air can be passed through at least one turbine to the HRSG without being involved in the combustion of the fuel in the gas turbine. This portion of the combustion air can be used to operate at least one supplementary firing in the heat recovery steam generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2014
    Publication date: March 26, 2015
    Applicant: ALSTOM Technology Ltd
    Inventors: Francois DROUX, Dario Ugo BRESCHI, Karl REYSER, Stefan ROFKA, Johannes WICK
  • Patent number: 8984857
    Abstract: Methods and systems for low emission power generation in hydrocarbon recovery processes are provided. One system includes integrated pressure maintenance and miscible flood systems with low emission power generation. An alternative system provides for low emission power generation, carbon sequestration, enhanced oil recovery (EOR), or carbon dioxide sales using a hot gas expander and external combustor. Another alternative system provides for low emission power generation using a gas power turbine to compress air in the inlet compressor and generate power using hot carbon dioxide laden gas in the expander. Other efficiencies may be gained by incorporating heat cross-exchange, a desalination plant, co-generation, and other features.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2015
    Assignee: ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
    Inventors: Moses Minta, Franklin F. Mittricker, Peter C. Rasmussen, Loren K. Starcher, Chad C. Rasmussen, James T. Wilkins, Richard W. Meidel, Jr.
  • Publication number: 20150052906
    Abstract: The present application provides a combined cycle system. The combined cycle system may include a heat recovery steam generator with a first low pressure section and a second low pressure section, a steam turbine with a low pressure steam section in communication with the second low pressure section of the heat recovery steam generator, and a duct burner positioned upstream of the heat recovery steam generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2013
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Mark David Kehmna, Seyfettin Can Gulen
  • Publication number: 20150052907
    Abstract: A method of thermal management for a gas turbine engine comprising selectively positioning a valve to communicate a bypass flow into either an Environmental Control System (ECS) pre-cooler or an Air Oil Cooler (AOC) “peaker” through a common inlet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 5, 2014
    Publication date: February 26, 2015
    Inventor: Michael Joseph Murphy
  • Patent number: 8959885
    Abstract: A heat recovery system for use with a gasification system is provided. One system includes a gasification system and an organic Rankine cycle system coupled to the gasification system. The organic Rankine cycle system is configured to receive heated fluid from the gasification system and to deliver cooled fluid to the gasification system. The organic Rankine cycle system is configured to produce power by converting heat energy in the heated fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ganesh Prasadh Kidambi, Atul Kumar Vij, Priyanandini Balasubramanian, Ronald Frederick Tyree
  • Patent number: 8959920
    Abstract: An assembly or system is provided for selectively regulating journal bearing lubrication between at least first and second levels in an aircraft engine. A high pressure pump includes movable portions at least in part supported by a journal bearing. A selector valve is configured to selectively supply lubrication flow to the journal bearing. In addition, a relief valve is configured to receive a signal from the selector valve defining a pressure level at which the relief valve should relieve pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2015
    Assignee: Eaton Corporation
    Inventor: Martin A. Clements
  • Publication number: 20150033758
    Abstract: Electrical and thermal energy is generated for at least one load by a combined heat and power plant, wherein the retrieved heat output is increased when a threshold value for a difference between a provided and retrieved heat output is exceeded.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2012
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Applicant: SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Martin Kautz, Michael Metzger, Jochen Schäfer, Philipp Wolfrum
  • Publication number: 20150033757
    Abstract: A system includes a gas turbine engine that includes a combustor section having a turbine combustor that generates combustion products, a turbine section having one or more turbine stages driven by the combustion products, an exhaust section disposed downstream of the turbine section, an oxygen sensor adaptor housing disposed in at least one of the combustor section, the turbine section, or the exhaust section, or any combination thereof, and an oxygen sensor disposed in the oxygen sensor adaptor housing. The oxygen sensor adaptor housing is configured to maintain a temperature of a portion of the oxygen sensor below an upper threshold.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2014
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Inventors: Eugene Delano White, Douglas Frank Beadie, Anthony Wayne Krull, Donald Earl Floyd, II
  • Publication number: 20150035277
    Abstract: A method for operating a gas power plant is provided, having a gas turbine which has a compressor stage and a turbine stage, and is connected to a generator via an axle, wherein the generator is designed to also be operated as a motor, wherein the method involves the operation of the generator as a motor for the rotatory operation of the axle, as well as a simultaneous discharge of the heated gas flow exiting from the turbine stage and routing of said gas flow to a first heat exchanger for the transfer of thermal energy from the gas flow to a heat exchanger fluid, wherein the heat exchanger fluid is provided to either discharge thermal energy to a heat accumulating medium or it can be used an accumulating medium itself for temporary storage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2013
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Applicant: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Christian Brunhuber, Oliver Hirschfelder, Uwe Lenk, Wolfgang Menapace, Nicolas Vortmeyer
  • Patent number: 8943838
    Abstract: An integrated turbomachine plant is provided and includes a combustor a turbomachine operably connected to the combustor and including a compressor and a turbine expander, a pathway to flow compressed air from the compressor through the turbine expander to heat the compressed air, an additional pathway by which high temperature fluids output from the turbomachine are employed to heat the compressed air and an air separation unit operably connected to the pathway and configured to separate the heated compressed air into oxygen and oxygen-depleted air.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2015
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ashok Kumar Anand, John Edward Sholes, Veerapan Muthaiah
  • Publication number: 20150000302
    Abstract: A power plant including a thermal machine, an inlet duct for delivering a combustive first fluid in said thermal machine, a ventilation circuit for delivering a cooling second fluid to said thermal machine, the first and/or the second fluid including water therein, and a water recovery device connected with the inlet duct and/or the ventilation circuit for condensing and collecting said water from the first and/or the second fluid, the water recovery device being associated with at least one heat exchanger thermally connected with the inlet duct and/or the ventilation circuit for cooling said first and/or said second fluid beyond the dew point thereof, the water recovery device further including connecting means for delivering the water condensed from the first and/or the second fluid to a water using device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2012
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Applicant: NUOVO PIGNONE S.p.A.
    Inventors: Fernando Roberto Biagi, Marco Santini, Giorgio Marchetti
  • Publication number: 20150000301
    Abstract: A bottoming cycle modeling system for a combined cycle power plant includes one or more measurement devices configured and disposed to measure energy of exhaust gases passing from a gas turbine portion, one or more measurement devices configured and disposed to measure at least one bottoming cycle parameter of the combined cycle power plant, and a modeling system configured and disposed to calculate bottoming cycle performance based on the at least one output parameter of the gas turbine portion and the at least one bottoming cycle parameter. The modeling system employs a model that provides a substantially fully robust solution in approximately real time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Inventor: John Edward Sholes
  • Publication number: 20150000295
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a process to obtain a compressed gas starting from a starting gas having a lower pressure by performing the following steps: (i) increasing the pressure and temperature of a gas having an intermediate pressure by means of indirect heat exchange against a fluid having a higher temperature to obtain a gas high in pressure and temperature, (ii) obtaining part of the gas high in temperature and pressure as the compressed gas, (iii) using another part of the gas high in temperature and pressure as a driving gas to increase the pressure of the starting gas in one or more stages to obtain the gas having an intermediate pressure for use in step (i). The invention is also directed to a configuration wherein the process can be performed and directed to a process to generate energy using the process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2013
    Publication date: January 1, 2015
    Applicant: Ice Industrial Properties BV
    Inventors: Johannes Arjen Hoogland, George Johannes Kruijer
  • Publication number: 20140374109
    Abstract: Methods and systems for enhanced carbon dioxide capture in a combined cycle plant are described. A method includes compressing a recycle exhaust gas from a gas turbine system, thereby producing a compressed recycle exhaust gas stream. A purge stream is extracted from the compressed recycle exhaust gas stream. Carbon dioxide is removed from the extracted purge stream using a solid sorbent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2014
    Publication date: December 25, 2014
    Inventors: Robert D. Denton, Himanshu Gupta, Richard A. Huntington, Moses Minta, Franklin F. Mittricker, Loren K. Starcher
  • Publication number: 20140366554
    Abstract: A nacelle assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a core nacelle defined at least partially about a core engine, a fan nacelle mounted at least partially around the core nacelle to define a fan bypass flow path, and a variable area fan nozzle in communication with the fan bypass flow path. The variable area fan nozzle has a first fan nacelle section and a second fan nacelle section downstream of the first fan nacelle section. The first fan nacelle section and the second fan nacelle section are axially movable relative to one another to define an auxiliary port to vary a fan nozzle exit area and adjust fan bypass airflow. The auxiliary port is defined between the first fan nacelle section and the second fan nacelle section. The first fan nacelle section comprises a first acoustic system which provides an acoustic impedance configured to attenuate a noise characterized by a leading edge of the second fan nacelle section.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2014
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Jonathan Gilson, Andre M. Hall, Oliver V. Atassi, Ramons A. Reba
  • Publication number: 20140360204
    Abstract: The present techniques are directed to systems and a method for extracting a high pressure gas from a power plant. A method includes providing a fuel to a burner, and providing an oxidant to the burner, wherein an oxidant flow rate is adjusted to provide a substantially stoichiometric ratio of the oxidant to the fuel. The fuel and the oxidant are combusted in the burner to produce an exhaust gas. At least a portion of the exhaust gas is extracted downstream of the burner to form a product gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2014
    Publication date: December 11, 2014
    Inventor: Srinivas N. Moorkanikkara
  • Publication number: 20140338361
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing energy by recycling materials during a fuel combustion process, wherein the fuel combustion process comprises combusting fuel introduced into the fuel combustion process. Further, the invention relates to an apparatus for producing energy by recycling materials during a fuel combustion process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2012
    Publication date: November 20, 2014
    Applicant: Fortum Oyj
    Inventors: Esa Suoninen, Martti Surakka