Cataracts Or Glaucoma Patents (Class 606/6)
  • Patent number: 7886747
    Abstract: Apparatus for ophthalmic surgery, especially non-penetrating filtration surgery, comprising a laser source that ablates sclera tissue at steps of intermediate thickness. Optionally, the beam is scanned using a scanner and its results viewed using an ophthalmic microscope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2011
    Assignee: I Optima Ltd.
    Inventors: Michael Slatkine, Ehud Assia, Alex Harel, Adi Shargil
  • Publication number: 20110028957
    Abstract: A laser system for ophthalmic surgery includes a laser source to produce a surgical pulsed laser beam, an XY scanner to XY scan the surgical pulsed laser beam in transverse directions, a Z scanner, to Z scan the XY scanned surgical laser beam along an optical axis, one or more auxiliary optical unit, generating auxiliary light, and an objective, to provide a shared optical pathway for the XYZ scanned surgical laser beam and the auxiliary light through an objective lens group into a surgical target region, wherein the lenses of the objective lens group do not move relative to each other, and the objective has no dynamic Z scanning function.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: LenSx Lasers, Inc.
    Inventors: Ferenc Raksi, Jesse Buck
  • Publication number: 20110028958
    Abstract: An ophthalmic laser system includes a laser source, to generate a pulsed laser beam, an XY scanner, to receive the pulsed laser beam, and to output an XY-scanning beam, scanned in two directions essentially transverse to an optical axis, and a multi-functional Z scanner, to receive the XY-scanning beam, to output an XYZ-scanning beam, having a numerical aperture NA and a focal spot in a target region, and to modify the numerical aperture NA essentially independently from scanning a Z focal depth of the focal spot along the optical axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 29, 2009
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Applicant: LenSx Lasers, Inc.
    Inventors: Ferenc Raksi, Jesse Buck
  • Publication number: 20110028884
    Abstract: Disclosed are devices and methods of treating an ocular disorder including forming a self-sealing incision in a cornea into an anterior chamber of an eye; introducing through the incision a fluid drainage tube having a distal end, a proximal end and a longitudinal, internal lumen extending through the fluid drainage tube, wherein at least the proximal end passes through the anterior chamber; and implanting the distal end of the fluid drainage tube in fluid communication with the suprachoroidal space such that the proximal end of the fluid drainage tube remains in fluid communication with the anterior chamber.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 14, 2010
    Publication date: February 3, 2011
    Inventor: Minas Theodore Coroneo
  • Patent number: 7867205
    Abstract: Surgical methods and related medical devices for treating ocular disorders are disclosed. Some methods relate to delivering an implant within an eye, and involve providing an elongate guide device, such as, a flexible guide member or a guide wire. A distal end of the guide device can be advanced into an anterior chamber of an eye, or through at least a portion of a site of resistance along a physiologic outflow pathway of the eye, or from an anterior chamber of the eye to a location proximate a physiologic outflow pathway of the eye. The implant is advanced along the guide device toward the guide device distal end, and is positioned to conduct aqueous humor between the anterior chamber and the physiologic outflow pathway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2005
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Glaukos Corporation
    Inventors: Olav B. Bergheim, Morteza (Mory) Gharib
  • Patent number: 7870505
    Abstract: A graphical user interface for use in phacoemulsification surgical systems that allows a user to select different pulse modes by touching portions of the display screen. The user interface includes first and second display elements. One display element includes a representation of the on-time of the pulses, and the other display element includes a representation of the off-time. The representations show how the on-time and off-time change relative to a position of a controller, such as a foot pedal. The representation show a constant time, or that a time increases or decreases as the foot pedal is pressed. To select a pulse mode, a user can scroll through different pulse representations by touching the screen at the display elements. The selected pulse mode can be continuous, pulse, burst, or a combination or derivation thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: Alcon, Inc.
    Inventors: Mikhail Boukhny, David A. Thoe
  • Publication number: 20100324543
    Abstract: A method for integrated eye surgery can include determining a cataract-target region in a lens of the eye; applying cataract-laser pulses to photodisrupt a portion of the determined cataract-target region; determining a glaucoma-target region or an astigmatism-target region in a peripheral region of the eye; and applying surgical laser pulses to create one or more incisions in the glaucoma- or astigmatism-target region by photodisruption; wherein the steps of the method are performed within an integrated surgical procedure. The laser pulses can be applied before making an incision on a cornea of the eye. The integrated surgical procedure may involve using the same pulsed laser source for three functions: for photodisrupting the target region, for making an incision on the capsule of the lens and for making an incision on the cornea of the eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventors: Ronald M. Kurtz, Tibor Juhasz
  • Publication number: 20100324542
    Abstract: A method of performing a cataract procedure may include the steps of: imaging one or more corneal marks created by a corneal procedure, determining corneal location information regarding a location of a treatment region of the corneal procedure based on the imaged corneal marks, and placing laser pulses for a cataract surgery using the corneal location information. A corresponding ophthalmic laser system may include an imaging system to image a corneal region of an eye, an image analyzer to facilitate a determination of corneal location information based on one or more image provided by the imaging system, and a surgical laser system to place laser pulses into a lens of the eye using the corneal location information. The imaging system may include an ophthalmic coherence tomographic (OCT) system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 24, 2010
    Publication date: December 23, 2010
    Inventor: Ronald M. Kurtz
  • Patent number: 7850638
    Abstract: This invention comprises a flexible ocular device for implantation into the eye formed of a biocompatible elastomeric material, foldable to a diameter of 1.5 mm or less, comprising a fluid drainage tube having at one end a foldable plate adapted to locate the device on the inner surface of the sclera in a suprachoroidal space formed by cyclodialysis, said drainage tube opening onto the disc at one end and opening to the anterior chamber when implanted into the eye at its other end, so as to provide aqueous pressure regulation. Also provided are methods for the treatment of glaucoma utilizing the flexible ocular device, and an ocular pressure spike shunt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Transcend Medical, Inc.
    Inventor: Minas Theodore Coroneo
  • Patent number: 7850680
    Abstract: An infusion source provides for a fluid supply and an irrigation line interconnecting the fluid supply with an irrigation lumen of an ocular handpiece. An accumulator is disposed in fluid communication with irrigation line and the irrigation lumen includes an expandable wall for enabling accumulation of fluid within the tubular member during occlusion of the aspiration lumen, and enhanced flow of the fluid of the irrigation lumen upon clearing of the occlusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2010
    Assignee: Abbott Medical Optics Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Kadziauskas, Tom Sutton
  • Patent number: 7815592
    Abstract: This invention comprises a flexible ocular device for implantation into the eye formed of a biocompatible elastomeric material, foldable to a diameter of 1.5 mm or less, comprising a fluid drainage tube having at one end a foldable plate adapted to locate the device on the inner surface of the sclera in a suprachoroidal space formed by cyclodialysis, said drainage tube opening onto the disc at one end and opening to the anterior chamber when implanted into the eye at its other end, so as to provide aqueous pressure regulation. Also provided are methods for the treatment of glaucoma utilizing the flexible ocular device, and an ocular pressure spike shunt.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2008
    Date of Patent: October 19, 2010
    Assignee: Transcend Medical, Inc.
    Inventor: Minas Theodore Coroneo
  • Patent number: 7794453
    Abstract: Apparatus for treating age-related macular degeneration, the apparatus comprising a light source which, in operation, serves to emit a therapeutic light beam presenting an emission wavelength lying in the range 1.2 ?m to 1.3 ?m, and preferably equal to 1.26 ?m to 1.27 ?m. The laser source is preferably comprises an optical fiber Raman laser.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2010
    Assignee: Universite des Sciences Et Technologies de Lille
    Inventors: Jaouad Zemmouri, Igor Razdobreev, Andrey Kurkov
  • Patent number: 7785321
    Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for the treatment of glaucoma are provided. The instrument uses either cauterization, a laser to ablate, sonic or ultrasonic energy to emulsify, or mechanical cutting of a portion of the trabecular meshwork. The instrument may also be provided with irrigation, aspiration, and a footplate. The footplate is used to enter Schlemm's canal, serves as a guide, and also protects Schlemm's canal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: George Baerveldt, Roy Chuck
  • Patent number: 7749216
    Abstract: A corneal surgery apparatus capable of accurately measuring a three-dimensional corneal shape in a state of being subjected to corneal ablation. The apparatus has a unit including a laser source emitting a laser beam to bring about corneal ablation and a first optical system irradiating a cornea with the beam, a unit including a light source emitting measurement light with a wide wavelength band, a beam splitter dividing the light, a second optical system irradiating the cornea with one divided light, a movable reference mirror on an optical path of the other divided light and a photo-detector at a position photo-receiving interference light of the measurement light reflected by the cornea and the mirror, which obtains a three-dimensional corneal shape based on an interference light image, a unit obtaining corneal ablation data based on obtained corneal shape data, and a unit controlling the ablation unit based on the ablation data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2010
    Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Toshifumi Sumiya
  • Patent number: 7744590
    Abstract: A method of treating visual system disease is disclosed. One embodiment comprises the steps of (a) exposing a component of a patient's visual system to light treatment, wherein the light treatment is characterized by wavelength of between 630-1000 nm and power intensity between 10-90 mW/cm2 for a time of 1-3 minutes, and (b) observing restoration of visual system function.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Medical College of Wisconsin Research Foundation, Inc.
    Inventors: Janis T. Eells, Margaret T. T. Wong-Riley, Harry T. Whelan
  • Publication number: 20100137850
    Abstract: A method of treating a lens of a patient's eye includes generating a light beam, deflecting the light beam using a scanner to form a treatment pattern of the light beam, delivering the treatment pattern to the lens of a patient's eye to create a plurality of cuts in the lens in the form of the treatment pattern to break the lens up into a plurality of pieces, and removing the lens pieces from the patient's eye. The lens pieces can then be mechanically removed. The light beam can be used to create larger segmenting cuts into the lens, as well as smaller softening cuts that soften the lens for easier removal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 8, 2010
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventors: William Culbertson, Barry Seibel, Neil Friedman, Georg Schule, Philip Gooding
  • Patent number: 7717905
    Abstract: A system and method for performing laser induced optical breakdown (LIOB) in corneal tissue of an eye requires calculating a pattern of focal spots. LIOB is then induced at a first focal spot, and is continued at a plurality of interim focal spots within a time period ?. Each focal spot has a diameter “d1” and generates a temporal cavitation bubble of diameter “d2”. It then collapses within time “?” to a substantially stationary diameter “d3”, with (d1?d3?d2). Importantly, each focal spot is located more than “d2” from every other interim focal spot within the time period of “?”. At the time “?”, a second focal spot in the pattern can be generated at a distance “d3” from the first focal spot. This process is then continued with another plurality of interim focal spots being generated within another time period “?”.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2010
    Assignee: Technolas Perfect Vision GmbH
    Inventors: Frieder Loesel, Tobias Kuhn
  • Patent number: 7704246
    Abstract: An intraocular light probe has a mask or shield at its distal end which forms a directed light beam for intraocular illumination of target tissues or application of therapeutic light. The mask or shield serves to more fully focus, intensify and direct the beam toward the target tissues and directs light away from other tissues and away from the eyes of the surgeon, lessening unwanted glare. The probe may be placed beneath a surgical instrument, whether as part of or separate from an infusion sleeve. The mask or shield is opaque or semi-opaque and made of a soft, semi-rigid or rigid material. The shield can be rigid enough to serve as the shaft of an instrument with a probe or manipulator at its distal tip. It may also be reflective on the side adjacent to the fiber bundle to help direct, magnify, and intensify the beam of light.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Inventor: Christopher S. Connor
  • Publication number: 20100076419
    Abstract: Systems, devices, and methods for treating a glaucomatous eye are provided. An amount of pulsed laser energy is delivered to the pars plana of the eye by a hand-holdable device which comprises a hand-holdable elongate member and a contact member disposed on an end of the elongate member. A contact surface of the contact member is placed in direct contact with the eye so that a reference edge of the contact member aligns with the limbus and a treatment axis defined by the elongate member is angularly offset from the optical axis of the eye. The amount of pulsed laser energy delivered is insufficient to effect therapeutic photocoagulation but is sufficient to increase uveoscleral outflow so as to maintain a reduction from pre-laser treatment intraocular pressure. Amounts of pulsed laser energy will be transmitted to a circumferential series of tissue regions of the eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2008
    Publication date: March 25, 2010
    Applicants: IRIDEX Corporation, National University Hospital of Singapore
    Inventors: Paul T.K. Chew, David M. Buzawa, Giorgio Dorin
  • Publication number: 20100022996
    Abstract: There is provided a system and method for creating a layer of bubbles in the posterior portion of the lens of the eye. This layer of bubbles in the posterior portion of the lens functions as a shield protection structures of the eye that are located posteriorly from the lens from being damaged or injured by the use of the laser in subsequent activities upon the lens, such as the performance of a laser assisted capsulotomy. Thus, the bubble shield reduces the risk to posterior structures during laser procedures on the lens of the eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2009
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Inventors: Rudolph W. Frey, Steven E. Bott
  • Patent number: 7611507
    Abstract: A patient interface device adapted to provide an interface between a cornea and a surgical laser system. A frame has an applanation end and an attachment end which is adapted to couple to the surgical laser system. A skirt is affixed to the applanation end of the frame and is adapted to seal against the anterior surface of the cornea to form a chamber. A lens is disposed near the applanation end of the frame and is supported by a flexible support which affixes the lens to the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2009
    Assignee: AMO Development LLC
    Inventors: Ferenc Raksi, Tibor Juhasz, Ron Kurtz, Wes Lummis, Chris Davis, Laszlo Nagy
  • Publication number: 20090171327
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods of treating a hard lens region of an eye with a laser where one method includes identifying a boundary of the hard lens region, selecting a laser-parameter to enable a photodisruptive procedure in the hard lens region and to control a spreading of bubbles in the hard lens region, modifying a mechanical property of a posterior portion of the hard lens region in a proximity of the identified boundary by the photodisruptive procedure, and modifying a mechanical property of a portion anterior to the modified posterior portion of the hard lens region by the photodisruptive procedure. The laser bubbles can be applied to form incisions which are non transverse to an axis of the eye and intersect the lens fibers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2008
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Inventors: Ronald M. Kurtz, Ferenc Raksi, Peter Goldstein
  • Publication number: 20090171326
    Abstract: A medical device comprising a lens epithelial cell deactivation unit adapted for selectively deactivating lens epithelial cells of an eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 9, 2006
    Publication date: July 2, 2009
    Applicant: SK TECHNOLOGIES GMBH
    Inventors: Kristian Hohla, Stephen Slade
  • Publication number: 20090137992
    Abstract: An irrigating probe for providing a flow of liquid to the trabecular meshwork of the eye has a first, guide prong that contacts the cornea to position a second, irrigator prong proximate the trabecular meshwork. The irrigator prong has at least one outlet port communicating with an internal flow channel which, in turn, communicates with a liquid supply providing a steady or a pulsed flow.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 27, 2007
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventor: Ravi Nallakrishnan
  • Publication number: 20090137993
    Abstract: Techniques, apparatus and systems for cataract surgery. Implementation of the described techniques, apparatus and systems includes a method for cataract eye surgery is presented, including: determining a surgical target region in a lens of the eye and applying laser pulses to photodisrupt a portion of the determined target region before making an incision on a capsule of the lens within an integrated surgical procedure. The laser pulses can be applied before making an incision on a cornea of the eye. In some cases, the target region includes the nucleus of the lens. The integrated surgical procedure involves using the same pulsed laser source for three functions: for photodisrupting the target region, for making an incision on the capsule of the lens and for making an incision on the cornea of the eye.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventor: Ronald M. Kurtz
  • Publication number: 20090137991
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for laser treatment of the crystalline lens. Implementations of the described methods and apparatus include a laser treatment of a lens of an eye includes defining a target boundary of a target region in the lens, applying surgical laser pulses to the target boundary effectively resulting in a separation of the target region from the rest of the lens, and removing the separated target region from the lens. The target boundary can be defined by applying marker laser pulses to outline the target boundary. The marker laser pulses can be applied by a laser source using marker pulse settings and the surgical laser pulses can be applied by the same laser source using surgical pulse settings.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 18, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventor: Ronald M. Kurtz
  • Publication number: 20090012507
    Abstract: A method of treating a lens of a patient's eye includes generating a light beam, deflecting the light beam using a scanner to form a treatment pattern of the light beam, delivering the treatment pattern to the lens of a patient's eye to create a plurality of cuts in the lens in the form of the treatment pattern to break the lens up into a plurality of pieces, and removing the lens pieces from the patient's eye. The lens pieces can then be mechanically removed. The light beam can be used to create larger segmenting cuts into the lens, as well as smaller softening cuts that soften the lens for easier removal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2008
    Publication date: January 8, 2009
    Inventors: William Culbertson, Barry Seibel, Neil Friedman, Georg Schule, Philip Gooding
  • Patent number: 7474919
    Abstract: An additive, preferably in the form of metal nanoparticles or nanodomains, greatly improves a laser-based method and system for inducing optical breakdown. The use of ultrashort laser pulses to induce laser-induced breakdown (LIB) in metal nanoparticles or nanocomposites makes it possible to reduce significantly the threshold laser energy required for LIB. Such nanoscale (submicron) metallic particles allows one to control the LIB process. The nanoparticles can be synthesized so as to target specific biological structures or tissues (dendrimer nanoparticles are one system for which this has been demonstrated). This opens up the possibility of performing LIB for targeted cancer treatment or microsurgery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2009
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of Michigan
    Inventors: Jing Yong Ye, Theodore B. Norris, James R. Baker, Jr., Lajos P. Balogh
  • Publication number: 20080281303
    Abstract: A system and method of treating target tissue in a patient's eye, which includes generating a light beam, deflecting the light beam using a scanner to form first and second treatment patterns, delivering the first treatment pattern to the target tissue to form an incision that provides access to an eye chamber of the patient's eye, and delivering the second treatment pattern to the target tissue to form a relaxation incision along or near limbus tissue or along corneal tissue anterior to the limbus tissue of the patient's eye to reduce astigmatism thereof.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 13, 2008
    Publication date: November 13, 2008
    Inventors: William Culbertson, David Angeley, George Marcellino, Dan E. Andersen
  • Patent number: 7438705
    Abstract: A system for applying suction to a wound uses a reference airflow for monitoring system operation. A reference airflow (or “controlled leak”) to the suction source is provided when the system is in operation, such that deviation from the reference airflow can be monitored as an indication of a change in operation, such as a leak in the seal of the wound cover, a blockage of airflow from crimping of the suction conduit or overfill of the waste collector, or an inadvertent turn off or disconnect from the suction source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Boehringer Technologies, L.P.
    Inventors: John Karpowicz, Christopher L. Radl, Kevin P. Klocek, John R. Boehringer, Derek Norton
  • Publication number: 20080161781
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to apparatus and processes for preventing or delaying cataract. More particularly, the present invention relates to processes and apparatus for ablating epithelial cells in the germinative zone or the pregerminative zone of the crystalline lens of the eye so that onset or progression of cataract or one or more symptoms is delayed or prevented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 21, 2006
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Inventors: George J. McArdle, Brian L. Olejniczak, Jerry R. Kuszak
  • Patent number: 7377645
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to an arrangement for generating a variable illumination and irradiation for diagnosis and therapy, particularly for the human eye (1), and to a method for the application thereof. The object to be illuminated can be an artificial object or biological tissue. The arrangement for carrying out the illumination/irradiation of a human eye (1) comprises an illumination unit (2, 3), an optical imaging system (4), an evaluating unit, a central control unit (6) and an output unit (7). The illumination unit (2, 3) generates an illumination which is variable with respect to time and/or space and which is adapted to the diagnostic results. The solution according to the invention is provided chiefly for post-operative fine adjustment of the refractive power of photosensitive plastics already implanted in the eye (1). The latter can be optical lenses as well as other optical elements which are placed in a specific manner in the cornea.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: Carl Zeiss Meditec AG
    Inventors: Walter Wrobel, Ingo Koschmieder, Karl-Heinz Donnerhacke
  • Publication number: 20080004610
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and apparatus to improve human ophthalmic surgery patient wellness and surgical procedural outcome of both indicated cataract surgery and elective surgeries with the implantation of permanent standard intraocular lens (IOL) and new technology intraocular lens (NTIOL). The present invention further relates to measurement of refraction intra-operatively to validate or obviate the pre-operative calculations and thus selection of the IOL or NTIOL and allow for a correction to be made intra-operatively before the permanent IOL or NTIOL is implanted. Specifically, several embodiments of the invention pertain to a disposable, temporary Proxy Lens apparatus that are used for in situ refractive measurements, an Insertion Tool apparatus to manipulate the Proxy Lens within the optical path for the refractive measurement and a Refractometer apparatus to perform the refractive measurements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 26, 2007
    Publication date: January 3, 2008
    Inventors: David Miller, Ramgopal Rao, Warren G. Young, Richard E.N. Lundberg, Edward Geraghty
  • Patent number: 7282046
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system of treating intraocular pressure. Laser light is directed to the ciliary region of the target eye. The light stimulates the ciliary region and ablates debris lodged therein. An immune response may be triggered by the stimulation of the ciliary body. Intraocular pressure is reduced by the increase in aqueous flow from the anterior chamber in the eye permitted by the resultant removal of debris blocking the uveo-scleral outflow pathway.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2007
    Assignee: Peter M. Adams, Doug P. Adams, and John Sullivan, Collectively as the Stockholder Representative Committee
    Inventor: Gabriel Simon
  • Patent number: 7189225
    Abstract: A device and method for applying external compression to the eye of a living being to reduce bleeding when operating on the surface of the eye. The device includes a peripheral wall and a pair of spaced apart, pressure applying rings. One of the rings applies pressure to a first peripheral portion of the eye closely adjacent and surrounding the cornea, while the other ring applies pressure to a second peripheral portion of the eye remote from the cornea. The wall includes at least one window to provide access to a portion of the surface of the eye to enable a laser beam to be extended therethrough to operate on the surface of the eye between the two peripheral portions of the eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Inventor: Robert S. Rosen
  • Patent number: 7182759
    Abstract: Apparatus for the removal of lens tissue includes a first handpiece having a laser emitting probe sized for insertion into a lens capsule and radiating a lens therein. The laser emitting probe includes a lumen for introducing irrigation fluid into the lens capsule. A second handpiece includes a pulsed controlled vibrated needle for insertion into the lens capsule and emulsifying laser eradiated lens tissue. The vibrated needle includes a lumen therethrough for aspiration of emulsified lens tissue and irrigation fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2007
    Assignee: Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Kadziauskas, Mark E. Steen, Paul Rockley, James W. Staggs
  • Patent number: 7163543
    Abstract: A method is provided for treatment of cataract in combination with a glaucoma procedure while maintaining the intraocular pressure by permitting aqueous to flow out of an anterior chamber of the eye through a surgically stented pathway. A trabecular stent is adapted for implantation within the trabecular meshwork of an eye such that intraocular liquid flows controllably from the anterior chamber of the eye to Schlemm's canal, bypassing the trabecular meshwork. Depending upon the specific treatment contemplated, pharmaceuticals may be utilized in conjunction with the trabecular stent enabling post-cataract healing processes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 7, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2007
    Assignee: Glaukos Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory T. Smedley, David Haffner, Barbara Niksch, Hosheng Tu, Thomas W. Burns
  • Patent number: 7135016
    Abstract: This invention is an apparatus for ophthalmic surgery comprising a laser source (52) that generates a laser beam (54); a scanner (56) comprising an input for said laser beam, and an output of a spatially scanned laser beam (54); controlling circuitry that drives said scanner (56) to remove tissue in a desired pattern on the eye (40); a microscope (58) for viewing said tissue removal; and a beam combiner (70) comprising a first input for a line of sight of said microscope (58) and second input for said spatially scanned beam (54).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2006
    Assignee: Optotech Ltd.
    Inventors: Ehud Asia, Alex Harel, Adi Shargil
  • Patent number: 7115120
    Abstract: Selective photocoagulation of particular cells, tissue or portion of tissue can be aided by monitoring microcavitation within the material exposed to electromagnetic radiation (12). The information gained by the detection of microcavitation events can be used to modulate the intensity of the radiation (12) to prevent significant thermal energy transmission and mechanical damage to cells, tissues or portions of tissues which are not directly exposed, but prone to thermal damage by such energy transmission. Detection of microcavitation also serves as a valuable therapeutic endpoint. The methods of the invention are applicable to laser eye surgery, since the target cells of several therapeutic photocoagulation methods, the retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells are proximate to photoreceptor cells. The inventive methods can help prevent the formation of blind spots that can be associated with laser eye surgery. Other fields of laser surgery can also be readily adapted to the methods described herein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2006
    Assignee: The General Hospital Corporation
    Inventor: Charles P. Lin
  • Patent number: 7083591
    Abstract: A surge-flow regulator (36) for use with an ophthalmic surgical instrument (12) having an infusion line (20) adapted to irrigate a surgical site with fluid and an aspiration line (24) adapted to carry the fluid and particles of lenticular debris away from the surgical site. The surge-flow regulator (36) includes a flow limiting device (40) that is placed in fluid communication with the aspiration line (24) to control surge-flow of the aspirated fluid and lenticular debris through the aspiration line (24). The lenticular debris carried in the aspiration line (24) is processed into smaller particles before the fluid and debris are introduced to the flow limiting device (40).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2006
    Inventor: Robert J. Cionni
  • Patent number: 7063436
    Abstract: An instrument for providing illumination of intraocular tissue during surgery generally includes a hand held light source which includes a light emitting diode, a power source for driving the diode and a control switch for interconnecting the diode with the power source. At least one fiber optic having a proximal end in light communication with the LED and a distal end size for insertion into an eye for illumination of intraocular tissue is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark E. Steen, Kenneth E. Kadziauskas
  • Patent number: 7044943
    Abstract: A laser treatment apparatus includes a laser light source and a light guiding optical system, having an optical axis, for guiding a treatment laser beam emitted from the laser light source to a treatment part. The light guiding optical system includes: an optical fiber through which the treatment beam emitted from the laser light source is guided; a variable magnification optical system which changes a magnification of an image of an exit end face of the optical fiber to be formed on the treatment part in order to change a size of an irradiation spot of the treatment beam on the treatment part; and a beam-attenuating member having a transmittance property that a transmittance is lower in a center portion than in a peripheral portion, the beam-attenuating member being placed in a position on the optical axis where an on-axis luminous flux and an off-axis luminous flux of the treatment beam emerging from the exit end face of the optical fiber pass through the beam-attenuating member at different ratios.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2006
    Assignee: Nidek Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Naho Murakami
  • Patent number: 6979328
    Abstract: A surgical instrument and methods for the treatment of glaucoma are provided. The instrument uses either cauterization, a laser to ablate, sonic or ultrasonic energy to emulsify, or mechanical cutting of a portion of the trabecular meshwork. The instrument may also be provided with irrigation, aspiration, and a footplate. The footplate is used to enter Schlemm's canal, serves as a guide, and also protects Schlemm's canal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 27, 2005
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: George Baerveldt, Roy Chuck
  • Patent number: 6962583
    Abstract: Apparatus and method for the removal of lens tissue includes a first handpiece having a laser emitting probe sized for insertion into a lens capsule and radiating a lens therein. The laser emitting probe includes a lumen for introducing irrigation fluid into the lens capsule. A second handpiece includes a pulsed controlled vibrated needle for insertion into the lens capsule and emulsifying laser eradiated lens tissue. The vibrated needle includes a lumen therethrough for aspiration of emulsified lens tissue and irrigation fluid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2005
    Assignee: Advanced Medical Optics, Inc.
    Inventors: Kenneth E. Kadziauskas, Mark E. Steen, Paul Rockley, James W. Staggs
  • Patent number: 6926667
    Abstract: A patient monitoring device includes a microprocessor controller having a clock circuit and memory coupled to one or more sensors physically carried by a medical appliance such that as the medical appliance is properly fitted to and worn by the patient, the sensors provide an electrical signal confirming that which may be then timed to provide data which confirms a patient's compliance with a recommended protocol. By combining and correlating the sensor data with the clock or timer provided as part of the controller, a time chart of data may be created indicating when and for how long the patient actually wears the device. Additionally, other sensors may be used to collect data relating to various operational parameters of the device including the amount of negative pressure presented under a vacuum dome or other parameters related to the operation of the medical appliance itself, as desired.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2005
    Assignee: Brava, LLC
    Inventor: Roger K. Khouri
  • Patent number: 6869428
    Abstract: An ophthalmologic photocoagulator and photoagulation method thereof in which visibility of sighting laser beam which is projected onto the eye fundus of an eye to be examined is improved and a loss in the amount of treatment laser beam can be reduced. The ophthalmologic photocoagulator includes: a treatment laser oscillator that oscillates a treatment laser beam for conducting treatment on a diseased part of the eye to be examined by photocoagulation; a sighting laser oscillator that oscillates a sighting laser beam for conducting sighting on the diseased part of the eye to be examined which is to be irradiated with the treatment laser beam; and a polarization beam splitter for combining an optical path of the treatment laser beam with an optical path of the sighting laser beam by polarization coupling. The treatment laser beam oscillating from the treatment laser oscillator and the sighting laser beam oscillating from the sighting laser oscillator have similar colors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Topcon
    Inventors: Hideo Sagehashi, Wataru Ooyagi, Masayuki Momiuchi
  • Patent number: 6800076
    Abstract: A surgical device having a body portion that is gripped by a user, the body portion having a distal end equipped with a soft tip and the proximal end optionally connected to an external vacuum or gas/air source. The surgical device is particularly suitable for use in ophthalmic surgical procedures to remove fluid from the eye or introduce gas/air into the eye. The soft tip is fabricated to protect the delicate tissues if the eye and is further modified so as to enhance a user's visibility of the device in the surgical field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2004
    Assignee: Retinalabs, Inc.
    Inventor: Mark Humayun
  • Publication number: 20040158234
    Abstract: An ophthalmic laser system (1) for performing procedures such as Retinal Photocoagulation and Laser Trabeculoplasty comprises a delivery module (2) and a console module (3). The console module includes a treatment laser and optical elements for directing output from the treatment laser to an optical fiber (16), which is substantially enclosed within the delivery module. The delivery module includes a slit lamp tower (6), viewing microscope (4) and alignment optics fur directing and focusing output from the optical fiber to a patient treatment zone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 14, 2004
    Publication date: August 12, 2004
    Inventors: Victor Previn, Alexei Tikhomirov, Dmitri Feklistov, Malcolm Plunkett
  • Patent number: RE40184
    Abstract: A method and surgical technique for corneal reshaping and for presbyopia correction are provided. The preferred embodiments of the system consists of a scanner, a beam spot controller and coupling fibers and the basic laser having a wavelength of (190-310) nm, (0.5-3.2) microns and (5.6-6.2) microns and a pulse duration of about (10-150) nanoseconds, (10-500) microseconds and true continuous wave. New mid-infrared gas lasers are provided for the corneal reshaping procedures. Presbyopia is treated by a method which uses ablative laser to ablate the sclera tissue and increase the accommodation of the ciliary body. The tissue bleeding is prevented by a dual-beam system having ablative and coagulation lasers. The preferred embodiments include short pulse ablative lasers (pulse duration less than 200 microseconds) with wavelength range of (0.15-3.2) microns and the long pulse (longer than 200 microseconds) coagulative lasers at (0.5-10.6) microns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 10, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: SurgiLight, Inc.
    Inventor: Jui-Teng Lin
  • Patent number: RE40420
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a device for treating opacities and/or hardenings of an unopened eye. It is a specific advantage of the solution according to the invention that the treamtment of the inner region of the eye is possible without the need to introduce a surgical instrument into the eye.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 25, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: Carl Zeiss Meditec AG
    Inventors: Manfred Dick, Eckhard Schroeder