Fluid Recirculating Means Patents (Class 62/310)
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Patent number: 7021078Abstract: A media cabinet for supporting a media pad in an evaporative cooler. The media cabinet being pivotally coupled to the evaporative cooler housing to permit the media pad to be removed either vertically or at an angle to the evaporative cooler housing.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2003Date of Patent: April 4, 2006Assignee: AdobeAir, Inc.Inventor: John G. Kucera
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Patent number: 7013662Abstract: A staggered spray nozzle system for efficiently thermally managing one or more electronic devices. The staggered spray nozzle system includes a first portion and a second portion positioned with the first portion. The first portion includes at least one first orifice for dispensing a first fluid flow towards at least one electronic device. A second portion is positioned within the first portion, wherein the second portion may be slidably positioned or non-movably positioned within the first portion. The second portion includes at least one second orifice for dispensing a second fluid flow towards at least one electronic device.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2003Date of Patent: March 21, 2006Assignee: Isothermal Systems Research, Inc.Inventors: Charles L. Tilton, Tahir Cader, Nathan G. Muoio
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Patent number: 6966364Abstract: The present invention provides systems and methods of controlling local environment. In one embodiment, incoming air enters a contactor such the Direct Contact Cooler-Condenser (DCCC) where the air contacts water distributed on the contact media. After passing through the DCCC, the air is saturated at a temperature equal or close to that of the water. Depending on the state of the incoming air, in the DCCC will be humidified or dehumidified to yield saturated air at the desired humidity ratio. In one embodiment, a blower draws air through the DCCC and blows into the heater. The heater heats the air to the desired dry-bulb temperature. Before exiting, the air may pass through a filter.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 1999Date of Patent: November 22, 2005Assignee: ASML Holding N.V.Inventors: Dikran S. Babikian, Bryan H. Wade
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Patent number: 6955062Abstract: A spray cooling system for transverse thin-film evaporative spray cooling in a narrow gap which generally includes a framework, a cooling cavity, a plurality of atomizers oriented to transversely spray coolant across the electronic components to be cooled, and preferably a vapor recirculation system and a reduction in cross section from the inlet or spray side to the exit side.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 2002Date of Patent: October 18, 2005Assignee: Isothermal Systems Research, Inc.Inventors: Donald E. Tilton, Charles L. Tilton, Jeffery K. Weiler
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Patent number: 6912859Abstract: A method and an apparatus for providing make-up water for a chilled water system. A first water tower for cooling water is provided. Condensate water from a condensate water source is extracted. Make-up water for the first water tower is provided using the condensate water. The apparatus comprises a first water tower for generating cooling water; an air compressor to produce compressed air; a condensate water source to extract condensate water from the compressed air; and a water flow control system for providing water from the condensate water source to the first water tower.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2003Date of Patent: July 5, 2005Assignee: Air Liquide Process and Construction, Inc.Inventor: Eric Klein
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Patent number: 6857283Abstract: A semiconductor burn-in thermal management system for providing an effective thermal management system capable of maintaining a desired semiconductor temperature during a burn-in cycle. The semiconductor burn-in thermal management system includes a reservoir for storing a volume of fluid, a pump fluidly connected to the reservoir, and a plurality of spray units fluidly connected to the pump. The spray units dispense the fluid upon the surface of the semiconductor during burn-in thereby maintaining a relatively constant surface temperature. Each of the spray units preferably includes a stationary first portion with a second portion movably positioned within the first portion in a biased manner. When burning in semiconductors without an integrated heat sink that are deeply recessed within the sockets of a burn-in board, the fluid pressure to the second portion is increased thereby extending the second portion from the first portion thereby reducing the effective distance from the surface of the semiconductor.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2002Date of Patent: February 22, 2005Assignee: Isothermal Systems Research, Inc.Inventors: Charles L. Tilton, Tahir Cader, Benjamin H. Tolman, Nathan G. Muoio
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Patent number: 6851272Abstract: The aspect of this invention is to provide a freshness maintaining apparatus designed to keep various items fresh for a lengthy period of time. The apparatus includes a water storage unit (10). A support unit (11) is installed in the water storage unit (10), and cooling water is contained in the water storage unit under the support unit. A filtering unit (30) is connected to the water storage unit (10) via a drain line (20) to remove impurities from water flowing to the filtering unit. A cooling unit (40) is connected to an end of a water supply branching pipe (32) of the filtering unit (30) to cool the filtered water fed from the filtering unit to a predetermined temperature. A humidifying unit (50) is connected to another end of the water supply branching pipe (32) to atomize the filtered water fed from the filtering unit (30).Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 2003Date of Patent: February 8, 2005Inventor: Young-Sil Yu
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Publication number: 20040250562Abstract: A cooling method and apparatus including a mist-generating device is configured to generate a mist of droplets from water, dielectric liquids or any cooling liquids. The mist is produced having such volume, momentum, concentration and quality of scale so as to deter or avoid impingement or deposition of the mist droplets on a surface to be cooled or on surfaces within a heat dissipating system to be cooled. Effective cooling is provided by the high latent heat of vaporization of water or other suitable fluid, while surfaces normally subject to possible damage by wetting are protected from harmful contact from the fluid.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2003Publication date: December 16, 2004Inventors: Kayyani C. Adiga, Rajani Adiga, Robert F. Hatcher
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Patent number: 6766655Abstract: An evaporative type medium condenser without the using of conventional cooling fins comprises: characteristically a plurality of streamline cross sectional bare metal tubes disposed in parallel for medium coils to instead the conventional round sectional tubes thereof; a recycling water supply system having a plurality of water spray nozzles for spraying fine water particles onto the surface of coil tubes formed a water film continuously held thereon; a fan system to provide a wind flow blowing over the streamline tubes in a direction from a large head front portion of the streamline cross section to a gradual reduced rear portion thereof and to provide a low pressure area thereat so as to speedy the evaporation of the water film on the surface of the coils tubes for improving a high cooling efficiency to reach a high E.E.R. therefore.Type: GrantFiled: October 16, 2003Date of Patent: July 27, 2004Inventor: Ho Hsin Wu
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Publication number: 20040104286Abstract: A water spreader arrangement for use in an evaporative air cooler in which the spreader includes an inlet leading to generally vertical projections disposed over several levels. The projections are adapted to divide a single stream of water entering the inlet into many outlet streams, all of which have a predetermined ratio of flow rates. The outlet streams can be fed to an evaporative pad of an evaporative cooler. In a preferred form, the outlet streams have substantially the same flow rate. Preferably, a cooler incorporating this water spreader arrangement would include several spreaders around the upper periphery of the evaporative pads.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Applicant: FF Seeley Nominees Pty Ltd.Inventors: James Robert Harrison, Andrew George Reed, Mark Simon Ledson
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Publication number: 20040069003Abstract: A process and the required apparatus for air conditioning the interior of a structure located within a harsh desert like exterior environment. The air conditioning system is particularly effective at times when the exterior temperature is in excess of approximately 90 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit, and the exterior relative humidity is less than approximately 35 to 40 percent. A tube and shell heat exchanger wherein the shell side is wet and the tube side is dry is employed to air condition the interior of the structure. In the operation of the air conditioner, a mass of distributed water, for example, a spray, is established on the wet shell side, and a flow of ambient air is passed through the wet shell side to form a resulting stream of moist air. A flow of ambient air is passed through the dry tube side and a resulting stream of dry cooled air is recovered. The streams of moist and cooled air are combined and the resulting stream of combined air is discharged into the exterior of the structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2003Publication date: April 15, 2004Inventor: Roger Pruitt
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Publication number: 20040055325Abstract: The invention is directed to an evaporative cooling device including a stand-alone housing that is not connected to any structure. The housing is multi-sided and evaporative pads are placed inside the opening of each of the multi-sides. An electric centrifugal blower is placed inside the housing to draw air through all of the evaporative pads and the to discharge the same in a vertical direction through an opening in a top cover. The top cover has a directional spout placed over the opening to direct air in multi-adjusted directions. The cooling device is intended to be used in wide open playing or open fields or in open sided warehouses or work stations. A smaller size is intended to be used in semi-confined areas such as verandas, patios, lanais, porches etc. A flexible air duct can be attached to the spout so a to temporarily deliver cooled air to a confined spaces such as attics in a house.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 23, 2003Publication date: March 25, 2004Inventors: Robert Edwin Johnson, Janice Ann Jhonson
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Publication number: 20030226371Abstract: The subject invention pertains to a method and apparatus for high heat flux heat transfer. The subject invention can be utilized to transfer heat from a heat source to a coolant such that the transferred heat can be effectively transported to another location. Examples of heat sources from which heat can be transferred from include, for example, fluids and surfaces. The coolant to which the heat is transferred can be sprayed onto a surface which is in thermal contact with the heat source, such that the coolant sprayed onto the surface in thermal contact with the heat absorbs heat from the surface and carries the absorbed heat away as the coolant leaves the surface. The surface can be, for example, the surface of an interface plate in thermal contact with the heat source or a surface integral with the heat source. The coolant sprayed onto the surface can initially be a liquid and remain a liquid after absorbing the heat, or can in part or in whole be converted to a gas or vapor after absorbing the heat.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2003Publication date: December 11, 2003Inventor: Daniel P. Rini
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Patent number: 6644058Abstract: A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are adjustably mounted on one or more brackets to allow each sprayer to be set for the individual height of its respective component. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2001Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Cullen E. Bash, Abdlmonem H. Beitelmal, Chandrakant D. Patel
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Patent number: 6640575Abstract: A closed circuit cooling tower for evaporative fluid cooler applications such as water-cooled residential and commercial air conditioning, geothermal cooling supplementation, and process cooling applications. Corrugated metal tubes are used for heat transfer to permit mechanical de-fouling, such as flexing the tubes. The cooling tower may operate at high dissolved solids, or gray water may be used in order to reduce water consumption. The cooling tower is lightweight and modular to permit retrofitting of existing rooftop air conditioning systems so that efficient evaporative cooling may be used to lower energy costs.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2002Date of Patent: November 4, 2003Inventor: Mac Word
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Publication number: 20030182960Abstract: A relatively fresh approach to the evaporative air conditioner industry of today. It uses solar power to convert used-up water that normally is evacuated by different means like bleeding off water from the hose of distribution assembly. It uses a three section water deposit, four submergible pumps and a solar panel and rechargable 12 volts battery.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2003Publication date: October 2, 2003Inventor: Elpidio Lozoya
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Publication number: 20030172669Abstract: A spray cooling system for transverse thin-film evaporative spray cooling in a narrow gap which generally includes a framework, a cooling cavity, a plurality of atomizers oriented to transversely spray coolant across the electronic components to be cooled, and preferably a vapor recirculation system and a reduction in cross section from the inlet or spray side to the exit side.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2002Publication date: September 18, 2003Applicant: Isothermal Systems Research, Inc.Inventors: Donald E. Tilton, Charles L. Tilton, Jeffery K. Weiler
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Patent number: 6612125Abstract: An improved swamp cooler (10) in which a D.C. motor (43), a D.C. water pump (40), a storage battery (68), and solar panel (62) are utilized to operate apparatus (10) in a self-sustaining mode without the necessity of a separate electrical source to operate the D.C. motor (43), water pump (40). Solar panel (62) provides the energy source for D.C. motor (43) and water pump (40) by means of electronic circuitry (60). When solar energy is not available to solar panel (62), battery (68) in apparatus (10) provides such energy, it being recharged during utilization of solar panel (62), so that apparatus (10) continues to operate under clear skies or non-clear skies.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2002Date of Patent: September 2, 2003Inventor: Yul Gevargis
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Publication number: 20030145619Abstract: A closed circuit cooling tower for evaporative fluid cooler applications such as water-cooled residential and commercial air conditioning, geothermal cooling supplementation, and process cooling applications. Corrugated metal tubes are used for heat transfer to permit mechanical de-fouling, such as flexing the tubes. The cooling tower may operate at high dissolved solids, or gray water may be used in order to reduce water consumption. The cooling tower is lightweight and modular to permit retrofitting of existing rooftop air conditioning systems so that efficient evaporative cooling may be used to lower energy costs.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 1, 2002Publication date: August 7, 2003Inventor: Mac Word
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Publication number: 20030136143Abstract: The invention relates to an evaporative cooling device including a stand-alone housing which is unconnected to any other structure. The housing is multi-sided and evaporative pads are placed inside the opening of each of the multi sides. An electric centrifugal blower is placed inside the housing to draw air through all of the evaporative pads and to discharge the same in a vertical direction through an opening in the top cover.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2002Publication date: July 24, 2003Inventors: Robert Edwin Johnson, Janice Ann Johnson
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Patent number: 6564864Abstract: A method of exchanging heat is disclosed. Process fluid is passed through a dry indirect contact heat exchange section while a main air stream is also passed through that section. The process fluid is passed through a second indirect contact heat exchange section while a second air stream is passed through that section. A third air stream is passed through a direct contact heat exchange section and mixed with the second air stream to define the main air stream. Evaporative liquid is selectively distributed over the second indirect contact heat exchange section and over the direct heat exchange section. The distribution of evaporative liquid over one section is independent of the distribution of evaporative liquid over the other section.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 2001Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Baltimore Aircoil Company, Inc.Inventors: Thomas P. Carter, Branislav Korenic
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Patent number: 6546744Abstract: Disclosed is a recreational vehicle having an attached refrigeration unit including heat-dissipating coils and heat-collecting coils. An evaporative cooler disposed adjacent the condenser is capable of pre-cooling air to the heat-dissipating coils, and a thermostat control assembly is capable of sensing ambient temperature and activating the evaporative cooler when the ambient temperature reaches a threshold ambient temperature providing pre-cooled air to the heat-dissipating coils.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2002Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Inventor: Billy Cavender
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Publication number: 20030033821Abstract: The operating efficiency of indirect evaporative cooling processes and indirect evaporative cooling apparatus employing a dry side channel and a wet side channel separated by a heat exchange plate are improved by placement of holes in the heat exchange plate. Further improvements are obtained when the flow direction in the wet side channel is cross-current to the flow direction in the dry side channel. Placement of desiccant materials in the dry side channel also serve to improve the operating efficiencies of these processes and apparatus.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2002Publication date: February 20, 2003Inventors: Valeriy Maisotsenko, Leland E. Gillan, Timothy L. Heaton, Alan D. Gillan
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Patent number: 6497107Abstract: The within invention improves on the indirect evaporative cooling method and apparatus by making use of a working fluid that is pre-cooled with and without desiccants before it is passed through a Wet Channel where evaporative fluid is on the walls to take heat and store it in the working fluid as increased latent heat. The heat transfer across the membrane between the Dry Channel and the Wet Channel may have dry, solid desiccant or liquid desiccant and may have perforations, pores or capillary pathways. The evaporative fluid may be water, fuel, or any substance that has the capacity to take heat as latent heat. The Wet Channel or excess cooled fluid is in heat transfer contact with a Product Channel where Product Fluid is cooled without adding any humidity. An alternative embodiment for heat transfer between adjacent channels is with heat pipes.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2001Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: Idalex Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Valeriy Maisotsenko, Leland E. Gillan, Timothy L. Heaton, Alan D. Gillan
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Patent number: 6497111Abstract: A method for evaporating liquid, in which a drum 1 in which there are passages 8 which extend across the thickness of the drum wall 3 is rotated in a trough 5 containing evaporation liquid 6, while a gas is fed from the drum 1 to the passages 8 is provided. As a result of the gas being passed through, the liquid which has been absorbed by the drum 1 evaporates, with the result that heat is extracted from the system of drum 1 and gas passed through. Depending on conditions, the method can be used to cool, for example flows of processed water or to cool air or to desalinate water. A device for carrying out the method and a drum which can be used in the device are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2001Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: The Waterpower Trust N.V.Inventor: Jacobus Johannes Elich
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Patent number: 6438986Abstract: An evaporative cooler in which a series of evaporative pads are positioned in a spaced apart relationship. Water from a reservoir is deposited onto the pads to moisten them. As the water on the pads evaporates, the surrounding air is cooled; thereby becoming denser and settling through the outlet at the bottom of the housing and into the area to be cooled. The falling cool air draws in warm air at the top of the housing, which in turn is then cooled by the pads to continue the cycle.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2001Date of Patent: August 27, 2002Inventor: Rheinhardt John Beverly
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Publication number: 20020112498Abstract: A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are adjustably mounted on one or more brackets to allow each sprayer to be set for the individual height of its respective component. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2001Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: Cullen E. Bash, Abdlmonem H. Beitelmal, Chandrakant D. Patel
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Publication number: 20020112496Abstract: A modular semiconductor chip cooling system having a readily openable enclosure defining a chamber configured to hold a printed circuit board carrying components to be cooled. The enclosure can include a reservoir, a condenser and a pump. Sprayers within the chamber are set in an array to spray a target area, and a controller controls which sprayers are activated based on information delineating the locations of the components to be cooled. The enclosure can be readily removed from a computer system through a quick release connection. The computer system can include a condenser and pump to operate all its modular cooling systems, removing the condensing function from the individual modules.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2001Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: Cullen E. Bash, Chandrakant D. Patel
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Publication number: 20020112491Abstract: A cooling system for cooling one or more components that produce heat. The cooling system includes sprayers configured to spray cooling fluid toward the components. A detection system includes a radiation source and a radiation sensor that pass radiant energy in the vicinity of the component such that the radiant energy is affected by passing through the vaporizing spray coolant. A controller controls the flow rates of the sprayers in response to levels of radiant energy detected by the radiation sensor, allowing the controller to more accurately control the wall temperature and cooling regime achieved by the spray cooling. The source and sensor are aimable or otherwise configured for gathering information for different thermal zones of the component, providing the controller with information that is helpful in separately controlling the wall temperature and/or cooling regime in each zone.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2001Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: Christopher G. Malone, Cullen E. Bash, Chandrakant D. Patel
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Publication number: 20020112497Abstract: A semiconductor chip cooling system configured with thermal inkjet type sprayers controlled by a control system. The control system can operate groups of the sprayers at different rates to controllably cool separate regions of a chip at different rates. A detection system is configured to separately detect the cooling regime occurring on the different regions of the chip by reflecting an optical beam off the chip in the region that is being sprayed.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2001Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: Chandrakant D. Patel, Cullen E. Bash
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Patent number: 6422030Abstract: The present invention provides a portable evaporative cooler that is capable of being carried from location to location and readily used even in remote areas. The portable evaporative cooler contains one or more relatively small fans mounted in a case and having a water reservoir disposed below the fans. The cooling pad is mounted behind the fans and water is pumped across the cooling pads. One or more fans cause an air flow to pass the cooling pads and exit the evaporative cooler.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2001Date of Patent: July 23, 2002Assignee: General Shelters of Texas, S.B., Ltd.Inventor: Phillip D. Calvert
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Patent number: 6418728Abstract: The operational range of the evaporative cooler means, particularly one chilling air and/or water to 79° F. or less when the outside ambient air temperature rises to 120° F. at a relative humidity as high as 50%, is extended by pre-cooling the intake water with a thermoelectric heating/cooling element, typically of about 5 kw. capacity. The extension of the operational range of the evaporative cooler so realized obviates, or reduces, use of an expensive parallel air conditioning system in the cooling of buildings, particularly houses, in hot but generally dry climates, such as in the inland regions of the Southwestern United States.Type: GrantFiled: May 10, 2000Date of Patent: July 16, 2002Inventor: Jerry Monroe
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Publication number: 20020078704Abstract: A two-phase versatile evaporative cooling heat exchange apparatus 2 for use to produce cool air for homes, factories or for use in vehicles both stationary and moving. The vessel 4 contains the components needed so ambient air 6 is drawn or forced into the evaporative pad 32 to begin the cooling process. The evaporative pad 32 is wetted by thermal liquid 26 being distributed by pump 20 for the first phase cooling 8. The evaporation process uses a portion of the thermal liquid 26 with the remaining, now cooled, excess thermal liquid 36 being returned to the base of vessel 8. The cooled thermal liquid 26 is pumped through the heat exchanger 40 for the second phase cooling 10. The cooled air 12 is delivered into the occupant space 18.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2000Publication date: June 27, 2002Inventor: John L. Stich
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Patent number: 6408633Abstract: Efficient apparatus and methods are disclosed for interfacing active thermal stores, or cooling loops, to a secondary water loop for decreasing the temperature of an airflow by providing a continuously regenerating water loop that directs chilled water onto a thermally conductive heat exchanger, said loop further comprising supplying water for the loop by collecting water from the heat exchanger.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2001Date of Patent: June 25, 2002Assignee: Instatherm CompanyInventor: Peter Carr
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Patent number: 6393857Abstract: A golf cart cooling apparatus for cooling golfers seated in a golf cart. The cooling apparatus includes a reservoir for holding a liquid such as water. A pump is provided for pumping the liquid out of the reservoir. The pump is in liquid communication with the reservoir by a tube or by being mounted on the reservoir. A conduit assembly is provided for spraying the liquid from the reservoir to a position generally adjacent to the golfers in the cart. Activation of the pump diffuses a mist of the liquid over the golfers.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 2001Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Inventor: Steven E. Malueg
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Patent number: 6394174Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a system and a method for reclaiming process water in a manufacturing plant and more particularly, relates to a system and a method for reclaiming process water from a cooling tower exhaust gas which contains at least 80% relative humidity by utilizing a heat exchanger equipped with cooling elements that are cooled by a flow of exhaust gas formed by a general exhaust and a scrubber exhaust from a semiconductor fabrication facility.Type: GrantFiled: January 29, 1999Date of Patent: May 28, 2002Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, LtdInventor: Yi-Jang Hsieh
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Publication number: 20020056285Abstract: A method for evaporating liquid, in which a drum 1 in which there are passages 8 which extend across the thickness of the drum wall 3 is rotated in a trough 5 containing evaporation liquid 6, while a gas is fed from the drum 1 to the passages 8 is provided. As a result of the gas being passed through, the liquid which has been absorbed by the drum 1 evaporates, with the result that heat is extracted from the system of drum 1 and gas passed through. Depending on conditions, the method can be used to cool, for example flows of processed water or to cool air or to desalinate water. A device for carrying out the method and a drum which can be used in the device are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 27, 2001Publication date: May 16, 2002Applicant: The Waterpower Trust N.V.Inventor: Jacobus Johannes Elich
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Patent number: 6367277Abstract: An evaporative cooling apparatus (20) includes a housing (22) and cooling media (48) contained in the housing (22). The cooling media (48) has an air inlet portion (46) and an air outlet portion (60). The air inlet portion (46) is positioned adjacent an air entry side (42) of the housing (22). A fresh water delivery system (54, 136) delivers fresh water (34) to a face (126) of the air inlet portion (46) of the cooling media (48). A recirculated water delivery system (56) delivers sump water (38) from a sump (40) to the air outlet portion (60). A fan section (26) is proximate an air exit side (44) of the housing (22). The fan section draws outside air (50) through the air entry side (42) of the housing (22) and into the cooling media (48) from the air inlet portion (46) through the air outlet portion (60) to produce cooled air (52).Type: GrantFiled: April 10, 2001Date of Patent: April 9, 2002Inventor: Stephen W. Kinkel
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Publication number: 20020038552Abstract: The within invention improves on the indirect evaporative cooling method and apparatus by making use of a working fluid that is pre- cooled with and without desiccants before it is passed through a Wet Channel where evaporative fluid is on the walls to take heat and store it in the working fluid as increased latent heat. The heat transfer across the membrane between the Dry Channel and the Wet Channel may have dry, solid desiccant or liquid desiccant and may have perforations, pores or capillary pathways. The evaporative fluid may be water, fuel, or any substance that has the capacity to take heat as latent heat. The Wet Channel or excess cooled fluid is in heat transfer contact with a Product Channel where Product Fluid is cooled without adding any humidity. An alternative embodiment for heat transfer between adjacent channels is with heat pipes.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 27, 2001Publication date: April 4, 2002Inventors: Valeriy Maisotsenko, Leland E. Gillan, Timothy L. Heaton, Alan D. Gillan
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Publication number: 20020020185Abstract: Efficient apparatus and methods are disclosed for interfacing active thermal stores, or cooling loops, to a secondary water loop for decreasing the temperature of an airflow by providing a continuously regenerating water loop that directs chilled water onto a thermally conductive heat exchanger, said loop further comprising supplying water for the loop by collecting water from the heat exchanger.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2001Publication date: February 21, 2002Applicant: Instatherm CompanyInventor: Peter Carr
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Patent number: 6345515Abstract: A conditioning and filling system includes a first processing section for degassing and dehydrating a working fluid, a second processing section for filtering the working fluid, and a monitoring section for sensing a condition of the working fluid, the monitoring section controlling a flow of the working fluid depending on the condition of the working fluid.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2000Date of Patent: February 12, 2002Assignee: Silicon Graphics, Inc.Inventors: Gregory W. Pautsch, William J. Matthews, Rich Rineck
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Patent number: 6341499Abstract: With the proposed evaporative air-cooling system, we can achieve the reduction of the temperature of a space by making use of the natural characteristic of water to absorb heat during its vaporization from the body with which it is in contact. It comprises large wet surfaces created with a small mass of water within a limited space due to the activation of the molecular powers of water and of other material with molecular powers relevant to the ones of water. These wet surfaces are thin cloths, made of cotton or other material with features similar to that of cotton, impregnated with water in a controlled manner so that they can be kept wet at all times. These moistened cloths (12) are placed on bodies (G2) inside which the air of the space to be cooled circulates. Thus, when a vaporization is effected from the wet surfaces into the free atmosphere, heat is absorbed by these bodies producing a “vaporization cold” inside them.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1999Date of Patent: January 29, 2002Inventor: Assimios Polychronopoylos
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Patent number: 6338258Abstract: A regenerative evaporative cooler, designed to improve the cooling efficiency of its regenerative evaporative cooling unit, is disclosed. In the cooler of this invention, the cooling unit consists of a dry channel and a wet channel arranged to closely come into contact with each other. The dry channel allows primary air to pass through, while the wet channel extracts a part of the primary air from the outlet end of the dry channel so as to form extracted air flowing in the wet channel in a direction opposite to the flowing direction of the primary air. A plurality of cooling fins are arranged in the dry and wet channels to allow the extracted air to come into direct contact with water so as to improve the water vaporization efficiency and the water vaporization area in the wet channel. A first blower fan sucks the primary air into the dry channel, while a second blower fan sucks a part of the primary air of the dry channel into the wet channel so as to form the extracted air.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2001Date of Patent: January 15, 2002Assignee: Korea Institute of Science and TechnologyInventors: Dae Young Lee, Byung Ha Kang, Chun Sik Lee
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Patent number: 6324862Abstract: This novel device is an enhanced evaporative cooler, which can be transformed into a heater. It is embodied in a single unit with two operational modes. In the A or cooling mode it is comprised of two cooling stages, the first stage consists of an air blower and a plurality of evaporation channels, and a cold water collection tray placed under the said channels, the evaporation channels have nozzles injecting high pressure water, producing a very fine spray, part of the spray evaporates, the rest is cooled and collected in the cool water tray, this cool water is pump circulated through the second stage. The second stage consists of an air to water heat exchanger, an air blower and a warm water collection tray where the output from the heat exchanger is collected, the water in the warm water tray is pumped back to the nozzles starting a new cycle. In the B or heater mode a heater element located in the second stage warm water tray is activated, the so heated water circulates only within the second stage.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2000Date of Patent: December 4, 2001Inventor: Julio A. Monjes
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Publication number: 20010032477Abstract: Novel heat exchangers and methods of constructing the heat exchangers for use in indirect evaporative cooling applications. The evaporative apparatus for cooling comprises both a multi-stage indirect evaporative cooling heat exchanger; and a multi-stage sump where each sump stage, in a one-to-one relationship. Other multistage heat exchangers with their associated multistage sumps can be combined, with the cooled air of a first multistage evaporative assembly feeding into the intake end of a second multistage evaporative assembly, and so on. These heat exchangers can be used for comfort and industrial applications cooling. The invention can be an entire assembly for the pre-cooling and cleaning of the air going to a gas turbine or any other air breathing device, with an air washer stage in which air is directly cooled by evaporation and where simultaneously the air is also cleaned of dust, dirt and other impurities.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 23, 2001Publication date: October 25, 2001Inventors: Leslie Schlom, Andrew J. Becwar
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Patent number: 6293121Abstract: What had been created are various new processes with the corresponding newly created devices that support or to handle the new processes in order to attained the desired outcome of the new processes. One desired outcome is to produce a low technology cooling system that can be easily made by the ordinary man for himself and this is answered by the creation of a misting tube having a plurality of water misting nozzles and a blower blows wind thru the water mist towards a place or into a house or into an office. An alternative of this is a blower that blows wind thru the water mist created by an atomizer and into a house, a building, a work shop, a play area, or into a green house or plantation. An improvement of this is misting tube being place infront of a blower by attaching the misting tube to the frame/shell of the blower so that the misting tube goes freely with the left and right oscillation of the blower.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1998Date of Patent: September 25, 2001Inventor: Gaudencio A. Labrador
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Patent number: 6279650Abstract: A temperature-humidity controller for a semiconductor equipment comprises a housing; an inlet pipe for introducing processing air, which has a discharging portion for flowing the air into an inner portion of the housing; a water supplying means for supplying water into the inner portion of the housing so as to contact with the processing air from the discharging portion of the inlet pipe thereby simultaneously performing dehumidifying and humidifying processes; a cooling means for cooling the water at a dew point; a heating means for heating the air at a desired temperature, which is dehumidified and humidified by the water supplying means; an outlet pipe for supplying the heated air to the semiconductor equipment.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 1999Date of Patent: August 28, 2001Assignee: Dasan C & I Co., Ltd.Inventor: Myeon-Chang Sung
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Patent number: 6266975Abstract: The invention provides a heat pump/engine system having a water/brine flash evaporator in fluid communication with a first air/brine heat exchanger, a brine condenser in fluid communication with a second air/brine heat exchanger, and a vapor compressor/turbine connected on a fluid conduit leading from the flash evaporator to the brine condenser. Heat/pump methods are also provided herein.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2000Date of Patent: July 31, 2001Assignee: Agam Energy Systems Ltd.Inventor: Gad Assaf
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Patent number: 6247327Abstract: The effectiveness of an evaporative cooler is increased in a construction having a housing (10) provided with an air entrance (18) and an air exit (20) together with a substantially closed air flow path (32) extending between the entrance (18) and the exit (20). A body (34) of evaporative cooling media is within the housing (10) and extends across the air path (32). The body has an upper end (39) and upstream and downstream sides (46), (38). A water distribution plate (54) is located above the body (34) and has an elongated edge (60) which contacts the body (34) along the entire length of the edge (60) at a location at or closely adjacent the upstream side (46). A spring (78) biases the edge (60) against the body (34) and a water distribution header (64) overlies the water distribution plate (54) and directs water onto the plate (54) as a plurality of merging streams.Type: GrantFiled: November 18, 1999Date of Patent: June 19, 2001Assignee: Modine Manufacturing CompanyInventors: Jae S. An, Robert L. Linstroth
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Patent number: RE37402Abstract: The present invention relates to an accessory structure for vehicle air-conditioner for improving the compartment atmosphere by cleaning the evaporator as heat exchanger and others or feeding aromatic or other functional solvent in a vehicle air-conditioner for taking in external air or internal air from an air-conditioning air intake route, and more particularly to an accessory structure for vehicle air-conditioner capable of improving the compartment atmosphere, by connecting a solvent feed route to solvent flow injection means provided at the upstream side of the heat exchanger in the air-conditioning air intake route, providing the base end of the solvent feed route with receiving means separated from the solvent source, fixing the receiving means in a specific place in the compartment, and putting in an accommodating space such as glove box, while separating the solvent source such as filled container from the receiving means, thereby preventing the solvent source from being ruptured or damaged, and moreType: GrantFiled: August 16, 1999Date of Patent: October 9, 2001Inventor: Yasumasa Akazawa