Moving Through Cooling Zone During Cooling Patents (Class 62/63)
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Patent number: 7171815Abstract: The invention is a method for operating a cryogenic tunnel through which products to be chilled or deep-frozen pass. This tunnel is equipped with means for injecting a cryogenic fluid and means for extracting the cold gases in the tunnel. The method includes obtaining an entry or an exit gas temperature from a gas temperature probe outside the tunnel in proximity to the tunnel entrance or exit. The method also includes obtaining an ambient temperature from an ambient temperature probe located outside the tunnel. The method also includes determining a first delta which is the difference between the ambient temperature and the gas temperature. And the method includes controlling the extraction rate of the extraction means by feedback as a function of the the temperature difference between the first delta and a set point, in order to restore the value of the first delta to the setpoint value if necessary.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 2003Date of Patent: February 6, 2007Assignee: L'Air Liquide, Societe Anonyme a Directoire Et Conseil de Surveillance pour l'Etude Et l'Exploitation des Procedes Georges ClaudeInventors: Didier Pathier, Alain Cloarec, Robert Taylor
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Patent number: 7162879Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an installation for cooling bulk products, especially pellets or feed cubes. In order to accelerate possible product replacement, the formed pellets are cooled in two steps, a precooler (3) directly following the forming device (2). A secondary cooling process is only carried out after sifting or breaking and sifting.Type: GrantFiled: February 4, 2002Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: Buhler AGInventors: Philipp Hanimann, Klaus Sohmer, Dirk-Michael Fleck
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Patent number: 7162881Abstract: Methods and apparatus for enabling a clean, fragile object to be transported while protecting both front and back surfaces of the object are disclosed. According to one aspect of the present invention, a thermophoretic wand that is arranged to carry an object having a first temperature includes a first element, a contact surface, and an air supply. The first element has a first opening defined therein, and is maintained at a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature such that when the first element is in proximity to the object, a thermophoretic forces may be such that particles present between the object and the first element are driven away from the object. The air supply applies a vacuum of a first level through the first opening to suction the object against the contact surface.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 2004Date of Patent: January 16, 2007Assignee: Nikon CorporationInventor: Michael Sogard
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Patent number: 7150155Abstract: A beverage dispenser providing access to beverage containers in a refrigerator. Containers may be accessed through the door and may be obtained without opening the door of the refrigerator. Multiple beverage container types may be supplied.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2004Date of Patent: December 19, 2006Inventor: Walter G. Faber
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Patent number: 7062924Abstract: A method and apparatus for the manipulation and management process of cryogen such that it controls both the fluid body movement as well as internal currents within the cryogen. Small volumes of a desired substance introduced into this managed cryogen for the production of frozen or solidified pellets or granules are better managed as to shape, size, deformation, frozen satellites, fines and agglomeration and overall desired quality. These benefits result from the dispersion of the gas produced, as well as the heat transferred, resulting from the introduction of the relatively hot substance to the cryogen. The fluid body movement assists in maintaining a distance between the individual solidifying pellets or granules thereby minimizing deformation as a result of physical contact. The output characteristics and desired quality of the pellets can be more effectively controlled and managed, as desired.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2003Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Inventors: J. David Irvine, David D. Ladd
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Patent number: 7040100Abstract: A low-temperature dryer, especially a compressed air low-temperature dryer, for drying of a gaseous working fluid with cooling of the gaseous working fluid by use of a refrigerant comprises a pre-heat exchanger section (11) and a main heat exchanger section (12), in which the pre-heat exchanger section (11) and/or the main heat exchanger section (12) comprises at least one, preferably elongated heat exchanger element. Cooling of the working fluid introduced to the low-temperature dryer occurs here in the pre-heat exchanger section (11) from the dried and cooled working fluid. Additional cooling of the precooled working fluid passed through the low-temperature dryer occurs in the main heat exchanger section (12) from the refrigerant, so that moisture is condensed from the working fluid. All flow channels (21, 22) of the pre-heat exchanger section (11) and/or the main heat exchanger section (12) are formed essentially by hollow chamber profiles.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: May 9, 2006Assignee: Kaeser Kompressoren GmbHInventor: Michael Feisthauer
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Patent number: 7017352Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for cooling extruded and molded materials. The present invention is especially useful to thoroughly cool an extrudate by directing a cooling fluid toward a surface of the extrudate (e.g., an interior surface that defines a hollow portion of an extrudate). Hollows may be created in order to reduce material, weight, and/or processing time. A cooling fluid is diverted toward the surface of the extrudate so as to cool the material and assist in solidification. A baffle may serve to divert the cooling fluid in the desired direction. In another example, the extrudate may be partially or totally immersed in a liquid cryogenic fluid. Increases in production line throughput may result by rapidly cooling the molded material. In addition, the more efficient cooling may be achieved with a lesser amount of the cooling fluid, and the velocity and temperature of the cooling fluid may be reduced.Type: GrantFiled: October 25, 2002Date of Patent: March 28, 2006Assignee: Crane Plastics Company LLCInventors: Herbert L. Hutchison, Jeffrey R. Brandt
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Patent number: 7003965Abstract: The invention relates to a method for directly cooling fine-particle, powdery solid substances by using a cooling medium provided in the form of low-boiling condensed gases or of cold gases obtained therefrom, whereupon bulk material packings are subsequently filled with these solid substances. The invention also relates to a device for directly cooling the fine-particle, powdery solid substances and to fine-particle, powdery solid substances, which are located inside bulk material packings and which, compared to air, have a lower oxygen content in the gas phase between the solid substance particles.Type: GrantFiled: July 4, 2002Date of Patent: February 28, 2006Assignee: Kerr-McGee Pigments International GmbHInventors: Gerhard Auer, Dirk Weber, Werner Schuy, Frank Wittekopf
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Patent number: 6983612Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a phenothiazine granulate with a narrow particle size distribution. At least 98% pure phenothiazine in liquid form is pressed through a device provided with boreholes and a frequency is applied to said liquid phenothiazine. The liquid phenothiazine discharged through the boreholes enters a cooling medium having a temperature of between ?196 and +120° C. The drops of liquid phenothiazine thus produced are brought to a temperature below melting point and are optionally solidified in another post-cooling area. Optionally, fine-grain particles or coarse-grained particles thus formed can be subsequently removed by appropriate methods. The bulk density of the obtained phenothiazine granulates ranges more particularly from 720–780 kg/m3.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2001Date of Patent: January 10, 2006Assignee: Clariant GmbHInventors: Jürgen Beyer, Dietmar Breier, Gunther Effenberger, Michael Roos, Jens Ruppert, Olaf Just, Detlef Wehle
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Patent number: 6941762Abstract: An automated cold storage apparatus, and related method thereof, provides a sample process management system that is a revolutionary approach to the storage and retrieval regarding critical samples. The system—a significant technological breakthrough in laboratory automation—is the first ultra low temperature robotic system capable of being validated. Samples in containers are stored and retrieved robotically through an airlock climate-control chamber that is automatically dehumidified by a dry gas purge, such as a carbon dioxide or nitrogen purge or the like. This purge rapidly reduces ambient humidity to a desirable relative humidity (RH), e.g., less than about 15% RH, virtually eliminating the accumulation of frost. Microplates are systematically identified using barcode technology, for example. Once through the climate-controlled chamber, the containers (i.e., samples) are robotically transferred to the rotary mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2004Date of Patent: September 13, 2005Assignee: University of Virginia Patent FoundationInventors: Robin A. Felder, B. Sean Graves, James P. Gunderson
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Patent number: 6923392Abstract: In method for freeze-crushing waste resources, freezing gas is first created by collecting freezing heat source of liquefied petroleum gas during a heat exchange process between the liquefied petroleum gas and cooling gas, and then the waste resources stored in a freezing tank is frozen to a temperature where the waste resources can be easily crushed by supplying the freezing gas to the freezing tank. Next, the frozen waste resources is crushed in an crushing apparatus, after which the freezing gas is separated from the crushed waste resources in a separate apparatus and the freezing gas for is collected the purpose of reuse.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2001Date of Patent: August 2, 2005Assignee: Kolon Construction Co., Ltd.Inventors: Soon-Jin Hong, Kwang-Ho Choi, Kyu-Dong Lee, Kang-Yong Ryoo, Jang-Ho Lee, Jin-Yong Im, Kyung-Sik Sohn, In-Ho Han
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Patent number: 6895774Abstract: A three function air dehumidifier for air compressors acting on both the ambient air and the compressed air while employing only finned heat exchangers for cooling and dehumidifying ambient air and for exchanging heat between compressed air streams and between evaporating refrigerant and compressed air streams.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 2004Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Inventors: Roland Ares, Aree Poomsanoh
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Patent number: 6895775Abstract: An apparatus and method for surface crust freezing of a food product utilizes a refrigeration shell enclosing a freezing chamber, the freezing chamber having a cavity shaped to substantially accommodate the shape of the exterior surface of the food product; the cavity communicating with the refrigeration shell; a transport substrate to carry the food product into the freezing chamber; a cryogen supply; and a gas circulation device in the refrigeration shell in communication with the cryogen supply to introduce a cooling flow of gas containing cryogen into the cavity so as to contact the food product along its exterior surface.Type: GrantFiled: August 15, 2003Date of Patent: May 24, 2005Assignee: The BOC Group, Inc.Inventors: Michael D. Newman, Stephen A. McCormick, D. Scott Boyles, Thomas Edward Kilburn
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Patent number: 6865895Abstract: A chiller for reducing the temperature of previously eviscerated whole birds and the like, includes a tank having a bird outlet end, a bird inlet end, an inlet end plate, an outlet end plate, and a water reservoir between the ends. The poultry chiller also includes water circulation means for introducing water into the reservoir at the bird outlet end of the tank, draining water at the bird inlet end of the tank, and forming a movement of water generally from the bird outlet end toward the bird inlet end of the tank. The chiller further includes a motive device for urging the birds from the bird inlet end to the bird outlet end of the tank, the motive device being in driven relationship with a power means. A transverse wall having a lower portion, a central portion, and a top edge, is disposed at the bird inlet end of the tank substantially parallel to the inlet end plate such that a sump is formed between the lower portion of the transverse wall and the inlet end plate.Type: GrantFiled: December 9, 2003Date of Patent: March 15, 2005Assignee: Morris & Associates, Inc.Inventor: Gregory T. Bass
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Publication number: 20040216470Abstract: A method and apparatus for cooling articles, particularly having applications for chilling extrusions, food, and similar articles, utilizing a vaporized cryogen in combination with conventional refrigeration. The vaporized cryogen provides a substantially dry atmosphere from which an evaporator of the conventional refrigeration unit may remove energy. The vaporized cryogen may be circulated at a controlled velocity to provide improved temperature control in the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2003Publication date: November 4, 2004Inventors: Michael Thomas, Greg Brandt, Chris Gieseking, Dave Winship
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Publication number: 20040200227Abstract: The invention concerns a climatic cabinet, in particular, a climatic cooling cabinet, whose interior is loaded or unloaded with specimen slides, with the aid of a transporting device. The loading and unloading take place through a loading opening which can be closed with a door, which opening is adapted, in its size, to the dimensions of the specimen slides and is located in a sidewall of the climatic cabinet. The climatic cabinet also has a gas supply device, whose at least one gas exhaust opening is situated in such a way that the cross-section of the loading opening is covered by a gas curtain, in the area of the gas exhaust openings when gas is supplied.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2004Publication date: October 14, 2004Inventors: Achim Melching, Olaf Bromsen, Dieter Bidlingmaier, Hermann Stahl
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Patent number: 6796141Abstract: The invention relates to a cooler and to a method for cooling hot bulk material. The hot bulk material is fed on a stationary aerating base through which cooling gas can flow and is transported by means of reciprocating conveyor elements disposed above the aerating base. In the cooler and cooling method, at least two groups of conveyor elements are used which are actuated jointly in the transport direction and separately from one another against the transport direction.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2002Date of Patent: September 28, 2004Assignee: Polysius AGInventors: Gerhard Kästingschäfer, Wolfgang Rother, Günter Milewski, Martin Uhde, Arthur Berger, Hermann Niemerg, Ludwig Könning, Helmut Berief, Patrick Jean-Marc Brunelot
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Publication number: 20040118131Abstract: A system for enhancing the cooling of a product stream, wherein the product stream is a livestock feed product, is disclosed. The system has a reduction station and a conveyor system with a conveyor belt routed through the reduction station. The conveyor belt is used to transport the product stream through the reduction station. The reduction station increases the surface area to volume ratio of the product stream.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2002Publication date: June 24, 2004Inventor: Paul A. Standafer
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Publication number: 20040112068Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an installation for cooling bulk products, especially pellets or feed cubes. In order to accelerate possible product replacement, the formed pellets are cooled in two steps, a precooler (3) directly following the forming device (2). A secondary cooling process is only carried out after sifting or breaking and sifting.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 16, 2004Publication date: June 17, 2004Inventors: Philipp Hanimann, Klaus Sohmer, Dirk-Michael Fleck
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Publication number: 20040103672Abstract: An apparatus and method for surface crust freezing of a food product utilizes a refrigeration shell enclosing a freezing chamber, the freezing chamber having a cavity shaped to substantially accommodate the shape of the exterior surface of the food product; the cavity communicating with the refrigeration shell; a transport substrate to carry the food product into the freezing chamber; a cryogen supply; and a gas circulation device in the refrigeration shell in communication with the cryogen supply to introduce a cooling flow of gas containing cryogen into the cavity so as to contact the food product along its exterior surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 15, 2003Publication date: June 3, 2004Applicant: THE BOC GROUP INC NEW PROVIDENCE NJInventors: Michael D. Newman, Stephen A. McCormick, D. Scott Boyles, Thomas Edward Kilburn
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Publication number: 20040083741Abstract: Viable biological material is cryogenically preserved (cryopreservation) by immersing the material in a tank of cooling fluid, and circulating the cooling fluid past the material at a substantially constant predetermined velocity and temperature to freeze the material. The material may either be directly plunged into the cooling fluid without preparation, or chemically prepared prior to freezing. A method according to the present invention freezes the biologic material quickly enough to avoid the formation of ice crystals within cell structures (vitrification) and allows the samples to maintain anatomical structure and remain biochemically active after thaw. The temperature of the cooling fluid is preferably between −20 degrees centigrade and −30 degrees centigrade, which is warm enough to minimize the formation of stress fractures and other artefacts in cell membranes due to thermal changes.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2003Publication date: May 6, 2004Inventors: Samuel D. Prien, John Blanton, Brian Wood, Allan J. Cassell
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Publication number: 20040079091Abstract: The invention relates to a method of producing a plurality of portions of a precooked food wherein the food is initially cooked at temperatures above 80° C. and prepared, the food is then cooled in a cooling phase within a maximum time of 120 min passing through the temperature range of 55° C. to 8° C. to a final temperature in the range of 8° C. to 0° C., and stored for a few days at the final temperature. The food is poured into an agitator vessel (22) during the cooling phase wherein the food is simultaneously thoroughly mixed and cooled during the cooling phase by an agitator (01, 26) constructed as a heat exchanger according to the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 7, 2003Publication date: April 29, 2004Inventors: Hurbert Goseling, Paul Kienzle
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Patent number: 6725674Abstract: A device and a method for cooling material exposes a material to a certain supply of cryogenic coolant using a conveying device. The configuration of the conveying device permits airtight packaging of the material and is designed according to a principle that is very similar to the paternoster conveying principle. The temperature in the device for cooling material can be set by metering devices for the cryogenic coolant. The airtight packaging of the material and the adjustable temperature setting provide an energy-efficient freezing unit with a small floor space requirement.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2002Date of Patent: April 27, 2004Assignee: Linde AktiengesellschaftInventors: Volker Kamm, Michael Sonnentag
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Patent number: 6708504Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for cooling extruded and molded materials. The present invention is especially useful to thoroughly cool an extrudate by releasing a cooling fluid in a hollow portion of the extrudate. Hollows may be created in order to reduce material, weight, and/or processing time. A fluid below about 80 degrees Fahrenheit is released into the hollow so as to cool the material and to assist in solidification. Increases in production line throughput may result by rapidly cooling the molded material. Other uses for the present invention include injection molding, compression molding, gas assist molding, and co-extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2001Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Assignee: Crane Plastics Company LLCInventors: Jeffrey R. Brandt, Matthew F. Kollar, Herbert L. Hutchison
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Patent number: 6698504Abstract: A heat transfer array is presented which includes one or more pouch flexors that press down on a fluid product containing pouch and facilitate heat exchange by mixing the pouch contents while the exterior of the pouch is contacted by a heat exchange medium. The pouch flexors are arranged in an array of three wheels, and the pouches are subjected to a number of wheel arrays in order to exchange heat from the pouch contents. The pouch flexors are stationary and a conveyor belt moves the pouch product under the wheel arrays.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2003Date of Patent: March 2, 2004Inventor: Andrew E. Briesmeister
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Patent number: 6675589Abstract: A freeze-crusting process and a vertical freezing apparatus preferred for use in the inventive freeze-crusting process. The freeze-crusting process preferably comprises the steps of (a) continuously delivering food products through the freezing apparatus and (b) exposing the food products to cold circulating air within the freezing apparatus in a manner effective for freezing an outermost layer of the food product. The inventive crusting process is particularly well-suited for preparing food logs and other products for slicing.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Inventor: David Howard
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Patent number: 6658864Abstract: A method and apparatus for using a cryogen for cooling articles, particularly having applications for chilling extrusions, food, and similar articles, utilizing dispersion of liquid cryogen into a feed chamber wherein it is substantially vaporized and then circulated through a cooling chamber containing the article to be cooled. A circulation device can circulate the vaporized cryogen through the cooling chamber, or through the article, at a variably controllable velocity to enhance the cooling efficiency using the principle of forced air convection and to provide improved temperature control in the system.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2002Date of Patent: December 9, 2003Inventors: Michael Thomas, Lonnie Randolph, Greg Brandt, Chris Gieseking, Dave Winship
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Patent number: 6655157Abstract: A wet package precooler is operated inside a flower cooler room and includes a closed cabinet with a slotted opening in the top into which the flower packages slide. A conveyor on which the packages ride is provided inside the cabinet, a motor/blower assembly provides cooling air flow. By incorporating vertical cooling air flow, the machine cools the packaged flowers as they slide through the slot. The machine directs the cooling air into the top of the package, down through the flowers, and exhausts the air through hand holes and vents in the water container part of the package.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 2002Date of Patent: December 2, 2003Assignee: The Rainbow Cooler Box CompanyInventor: Michael H. McKiernan
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Patent number: 6648946Abstract: This invention is directed to a process for recovering helium. The process includes a) passing a first gas containing helium to an eductor to produce a second gas; b) passing the second gas through a heat exchanger to produce a third gas; and c) recovering the third gas into the eductor to combine with the first gas.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2001Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.Inventor: James Joseph Volk
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Patent number: 6646238Abstract: For sample picking on a cryosubstrate, on which multiple cryopreserved samples are each positioned at preselected sample positions, individual samples are selectively separated mechanically or thermally from the cryosubstrate and transferred to a target substrate.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2002Date of Patent: November 11, 2003Assignee: Evotec Oai AGInventors: Günter Fuhr, Rolf Hagedorn
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Patent number: 6640576Abstract: The present invention provides food coolers the cooling, in particular deep freezing, of foods produced as moldings (3) comprising a refrigerating space (1) and a conveyor belt (2) for conveying the foods (3) through this refrigerating space (1). The conveyor belt (2) is assigned holding devices (6) for the defined positioning of the moldings (3) on the conveyor belt (2).Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2001Date of Patent: November 4, 2003Assignee: AGA AktiebolagInventors: Rudolf Erwin Berghoff, Ulf Christian Pöpleu
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Patent number: 6637213Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for cooling extruded and molded materials. The present invention is especially useful to thoroughly cool an extrudate by directing a cooling fluid toward a surface of the extrudate (e.g., an interior surface that defines a hollow portion of an extrudate). Hollows may be created in order to reduce material, weight, and/or processing time. A cooling fluid is diverted toward the surface of the extrudate so as to cool the material and assist in solidification. A baffle may serve to divert the cooling fluid in the desired direction. Increases in production line throughput may result by rapidly cooling the molded material. In addition, the more efficient cooling may be achieved with a lesser amount of the cooling fluid, and the velocity and temperature of the cooling fluid may be reduced. Other uses for the present invention include injection molding, compression molding, gas assist molding, and co-extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2002Date of Patent: October 28, 2003Assignee: Crane Plastics Company LLCInventors: Herbert L. Hutchison, Jeffrey R. Brandt
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Patent number: 6619069Abstract: Flexible conveyor belt of the type which can be assembled to form an endless loop, a part of which forms a number of layers stacked one on another. The belt (3) is constructed from mutually articulatable links which each comprise at least two transverse rods (13) which, at each side edge of the belt, bear support members (12) projecting upwardly from the plane of the belt, which are intended to support a belt layer lying above. The links are interconnected so that they can be displaced relative to one another along at least one side edge of the belt. The support members (12) are connected to the ends of the transverse rods (13) in the belt (3) or constitute extensions of these rods and comprise a stirrup-shaped support portion which projects upwardly from the plane of the belt and interconnects the rods (13) in an associated link of the belt. The invention also relates to a climate chamber comprising a belt according to the above, and a method for treating products in such a climate chamber.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2002Date of Patent: September 16, 2003Assignee: AGA AktiebolagInventor: Sven Persson
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Publication number: 20030131624Abstract: A plant for continuous flow freezing of edible ice products is built up in a freezing section (100) with a tray conveyor (8), the drive chain of which leads trays carrying the items to be frozen from an entrance to the freezing section (100) and around a conveyor support frame (10), and where by means of at least one fan or blower (26), a flow of freezing air from at least one freezing aggregate (24) is brought to pass across the items to be frozen during passage along the conveyor support frame (10). With the view to achieving a maximum speed of the flow of freezing air in relation tot he average speed of the air flow across the items, and compact construction while still providing easy access for maintenance and cleaning, there is disclosed an embodiment comprising at least two conveyor support frames (10) placed at the side of each other, and where the frames (10) in all comprise at least one freezing aggregate (24) and at least one fan or blower (26) for driving the flow of freezing air.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 20, 2002Publication date: July 17, 2003Inventors: Henrik Rasmussen, Morten Kudsk
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Patent number: 6578368Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for cooling extruded and molded materials. The present invention is especially useful to cool the hollows found in many extrudates. Hollows may be created in order to reduce material, weight and/or processing time. A fluid below about 40 degrees Fahrenheit is released into the hollow so as to cool the material and to assist in solidification. Additionally, the exterior of the molded material may be subjected to the cooling fluid so as to cool the material and to assist in solidification. Cooling may be further augmented by conventional methods such as a water bath. Increases in production line throughput may result by rapidly cooling the molded material. Other uses for the present invention include injection molding, compression molding, gas assist molding, and co-extrusion.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2001Date of Patent: June 17, 2003Assignee: Crane Plastics Company LLCInventors: Jeffrey R. Brandt, Matthew F. Kollar, Herbert L. Hutchison
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Patent number: 6560973Abstract: The present invention is generally directed to a method for modifying a vending machine to provide a vending machine for storing product at a temperature no greater than −40 degrees Celsius. The method of the invention includes the steps of replacing an existing refrigeration compressor with a different compressor having a higher compression and replacing an existing refrigerant with a more efficient refrigerant. Then, the length of an existing capillary tube was increased (preferably to approximately 21 inches). Finally, a new thermostat capable of achieving a −40 Celsius set point. In addition, in the preferred embodiment, the pre-existing thermostat was rewired into a safety switch, which is operable to disable the vending machine from dispensing product if the temperature exceeds the set point. A novel business method is also provided; namely a method of manufacturing and distributing ice cream.Type: GrantFiled: August 8, 2002Date of Patent: May 13, 2003Assignee: Dippin' Dots, Inc.Inventors: Curt D. Jones, Stan Jones, Thomas G. Timmons
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Patent number: 6557367Abstract: An impingement cooler or freezer includes at least one impingement section, having a plurality of channeling means defining apertures enabling cooling fluid impingement flow toward and onto objects on a conveyor and defining a channel through which the cooling fluid from the objects flows into a duct which carries the fluid to a unit that chills the fluid, and includes passage means which receives cooling fluid from said apertures and lets it enter the duct after having flowed toward and onto said objects, the fluid being impinged and recirculated by a fan.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2002Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.Inventors: Gary Dee Lang, Yeu-Chuan Simon Ho, Theodore Hall Gasteyer, III
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Publication number: 20030074904Abstract: A tunnel freezer having a metal belt for carrying product therethrough, wherein the weight of said belt is from 1 kg per square meter of surface area to 6 kg per square meter of surface area.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 30, 2002Publication date: April 24, 2003Inventor: Jeremy P. Miller
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Publication number: 20030074916Abstract: Methods and apparatus for cooling an object using a heat transfer fluid are presented. One of the methods comprises the steps of contacting the object with a heat transfer fluid comprising helium as a major component, the object traversing through a heat exchange unit having an object inlet end and an object outlet end; preventing ingress of contaminants into the heat exchange unit inlet end and outlet end using a seal gas, the seal gas exiting with the heat transfer fluid to form an exit gas; compressing the exit gas to form a compressed recycle gas; routing the compressed recycle gas to a gas-liquid separator, thus forming a helium enriched gas which function as the heat transfer fluid and an enriched liquid; and heating the enriched liquid to form the seal gas.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2001Publication date: April 24, 2003Applicant: American Air Liquide, Inc.Inventor: Joseph E. Paganessi
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Patent number: 6546758Abstract: A method and device for reducing the temperature of an optical fiber wherein a housing body is provided a plurality of inner cooling chambers which are-, partitioned from each other by a plurality of partition walls. An axial through hole extends through each of the inner cooling chambers from an upper end of the housing body to a lower end of the housing body for the axial passage of an optical fiber therethough. A plurality of gas injection holes corresponding to the inner cooling chambers are provided in a side wall of the housing body for injecting gas into the inner cooling chambers. A plurality of coolant pipes through which a liquid coolant is circulated extend through each of the inner cooling chambers from the upper end to the lower end of the housing body. The coolant pipes are disposed between the gas injection holes and the axial through hole so that the gas which is injected into the inner cooling chambers via the gas injection holes is not blown directly against the fiber.Type: GrantFiled: August 16, 2000Date of Patent: April 15, 2003Assignee: AlcatelInventor: Olivier Schuepbach
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Publication number: 20030056523Abstract: An apparatus for cooling material, such as a PVC compound, includes a chamber having an inner surface and an inner space configured for receiving material to be cooled. A rotatable shaft extends through the chamber inner space, and is operable for being rotated by a motor. At least one mixing tool is coupled to the shaft to rotate with the shaft, and mix the material while rotating around the inner surface of the chamber so the material contacts the inner surface to be cooled thereby. In one embodiment, the mixing tool includes a flexible blade configured for contacting the chamber inner surface and for sweeping across a portion of the inner surface to dislodge an amount of material from the surface portion. Another embodiment utilizes an air knife to dislodge material from the inner chamber surface. The motor is operable for rotating the shaft at a speed in the range of 150 to 250 rpm to sweep the material from the inner surface.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2001Publication date: March 27, 2003Applicant: Littleford Day, Inc.Inventors: Ricky D. Kesig, Corey L. Dziech
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Publication number: 20030037552Abstract: A wet package precooler is operated inside a flower cooler room and includes a closed cabinet with a slotted opening in the top into which the flower packages slide. A conveyor on which the packages ride is provided inside the cabinet, a motor/blower assembly provides cooling air flow. By incorporating vertical cooling air flow, the machine cools the packaged flowers as they slide through the slot. The machine directs the cooling air into the top of the package, down through the flowers, and exhausts the air through hand holes and vents in the water container part of the package.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 20, 2002Publication date: February 27, 2003Inventor: Michael H. McKiernan
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Publication number: 20030029176Abstract: A method and apparatus for using a cryogen for cooling articles, particularly having applications for chilling extrusions, food, and similar articles, utilizing dispersion of liquid cryogen into a feed chamber wherein it is substantially vaporized and then circulated through a cooling chamber containing the article to be cooled. A circulation device can circulate the vaporized cryogen through the cooling chamber, or through the article, at a variably controllable velocity to enhance the cooling efficiency using the principle of forced air convection and to provide improved temperature control in the system.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 17, 2002Publication date: February 13, 2003Inventors: Michael Thomas, Lonnie Randolph, Greg Brandt, Chris Gieseking, Dave Winship
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Patent number: 6506428Abstract: Apparatus and method are disclosed for production of ice and maintenance of an ice conveyance free of microbial contamination. Ozone is incorporated into water from which the ice is made, so that significant ozone content is present in the ice. This ice may be recovered for human consumption. The ice manufactured in the ice maker is conveyed through a conveyance system to one or more locations remote from the ice maker, where the ice is to be used. Ozone gas is evolved as the ice melts, sublimes or is abraded. The evolved ozone evolved penetrates into all areas of the system and kills substantially all microbial materials which are within the system. Cleanliness is thereafter maintained since passage of more ice and water though the system causes the evolution of additional ozone, which in turn kills any microbial contamination which may subsequently get into the system.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2000Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: Lancer Ice Link, LLCInventors: J. Eric Berge, Mark Allen McClure
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Patent number: 6505547Abstract: A mobile table for batter dipping and breading food products such as chicken pieces, shrimp, fish pieces and other food products prior to cooking such as by deep frying. The table includes a batter pan and a breading pan oriented adjacent to each other and supported in a table top. A self-contained refrigeration system is provided in a cabinet underneath the table top to cool the batter pan, the breading pan and to chill water in a refrigerated water reservoir to supply prechilled water to the batter pan. The refrigeration system maintains the batter material in the batter pan and breading material in the breading pan at a temperature to retard or substantially reduce bacteria growth.Type: GrantFiled: August 9, 2001Date of Patent: January 14, 2003Assignee: Giles Enterprises, Inc.Inventors: Craig D. Burnett, Johnny R. Lewis, William T. McNeal
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Patent number: 6502408Abstract: A cooler cabinet having an opening defining an access to the interior of the cabinet, the rear of the cabinet being the coldest part of the cabinet, the cabinet comprising at least one shelf with spaced apart vertical walls which together define a flow path having an inlet and an outlet, the outlet being at the front of the cabinet so that food containers to be cooled can be retrieved in succession, the flow path being arranged so that containers pass through the rear of the cabinet before they reach the outlet.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2001Date of Patent: January 7, 2003Assignee: Gt. B Components LimitedInventor: Terence Corcoran
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Patent number: 6497106Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for chilling food product, employing (A) cooling means comprising (1) a rotatable drum, (2) means in said drum for urging pieces through said drum, (3) cryogen dispensing means, and (4) means for rotating said drum; (B) feeding means which includes means for automatically sensing the mass flow rate at which said pieces are being fed into said inlet and for generating electrical signals corresponding to said rate; (C) electronic control means responsive to said signals and temperature inputs for preventing premature flow of cryogen and for automatically controlling the rate at which cryogen is fed so as to lower the temperature of said pieces to the desired exit temperature.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 2001Date of Patent: December 24, 2002Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.Inventors: Gary D. Lang, Robert J. Chamberlain
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Publication number: 20020174663Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for cooling extruded and molded materials. The present invention is especially useful to thoroughly cool an extrudate by directing a cooling fluid toward a surface of the extrudate (e.g., an interior surface that defines a hollow portion of an extrudate). Hollows may be created in order to reduce material, weight, and/or processing time. A cooling fluid is diverted toward the surface of the extrudate so as to cool the material and assist in solidification. A baffle may serve to divert the cooling fluid in the desired direction. Increases in production line throughput may result by rapidly cooling the molded material. In addition, the more efficient cooling may be achieved with a lesser amount of the cooling fluid, and the velocity and temperature of the cooling fluid may be reduced. Other uses for the present invention include injection molding, compression molding, gas assist molding, and co-extrusion.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2002Publication date: November 28, 2002Applicant: Crane Plastics Company LLCInventors: Herbert L. Hutchison, Jeffrey R. Brandt
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Publication number: 20020166327Abstract: The present invention relates to a system and a method for cooling extruded and molded materials. The present invention is especially useful to thoroughly cool an extrudate by releasing a cooling fluid in a hollow portion of the extrudate. Hollows may be created in order to reduce material, weight, and/or processing time. A fluid below about 80 degrees Fahrenheit is released into the hollow so as to cool the material and to assist in solidification. Increases in production line throughput may result by rapidly cooling the molded material. Other uses for the present invention include injection molding, compression molding, gas assist molding, and co-extrusion.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2001Publication date: November 14, 2002Applicant: Crane Plastics Company Limited PartnershipInventors: Jeffrey R. Brandt, Matthew F. Kollar, Herbert L. Hutchison
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Patent number: RE38063Abstract: In order to produce a frozen, composite food product including at least two components, a continuous flow of pieces of the first component is advanced along a mixing tank in which the pieces are simultaneously tossed and a continuous flow of at least one second component is spread on the first component as it advances through the mixing tank.Type: GrantFiled: December 10, 2001Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Vomm Chemipharma S.r.l.Inventor: Corrado Vezzani