Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of a glass frit for the containment by vitrification of a material comprising at least one oxidizable or reducible chemical species, and also to a process for the containment of said material by vitrification. The process for the manufacture of the glass frit comprises a step of incorporating into a raw glass frit at least one redox couple, the nature and the amount of which make it possible to maintain said at least one chemical species in its oxidized or reduced state. The containment process comprises mixing and hot melting the resulting glass frit and the material to be contained. The present invention makes it possible to optimize the containment of pollutants such as radionucleides, metals and metalloids. The material may be nuclear waste or a material derived from the incineration of household refuse.

Abstract: A fused glass crucible includes a collar of doped aluminum silica that defines uppermost and outermost surfaces of the crucible. The melt line that defines the surface of molten silicon in the crucible may be substantially at the lower end of the collar or slightly above it. Crystallization of the collar makes it hard and therefore supports the remaining uncrystallized portion of the crucible above the melt line. The melt line may also be below the lower end of the collar, especially if the melt is drawn down or poured early in the process. Because there is little or no overlap or because the overlap does not last long, the doped aluminum collar is not damaged by the heat of from the melt.

Abstract: The present invention provides an SOI wafer having at least an SOI layer, in which a plain orientation of the SOI layer is off-angled from {110} only in a direction to <100>, and an off-angle is from 5 minutes to 2 degrees, and a method of producing an SOI wafer comprising at least bonding a base wafer and a bond wafer consisting of a silicon single crystal, and forming an SOI layer by thinning the bond wafer, wherein the bond wafer is used where a plain orientation thereof is off-angled from {110} only in a direction to <100>, and an off-angle is from 5 minutes to 2 degrees. Thereby, there can be provided an SOI wafer having both high uniformity of film thickness and good micro-roughness to be suitable for fabricating high speed devices, and provided a method of producing the SOI wafer.

Abstract: An apparatus (10) includes a digital micromirror device (16) disposed within a housing (11) that has an opening (13) hermetically sealed by a lid (17). The lid includes a radiation transmissive window (22) with peripheral edges fixedly coupled by an annular sealing section (23) to a metal frame (21). The sealing section engages a frame surface oxidized in a wet nitrogen furnace. The sealing section melts at a temperature lower than the window or frame. The sealing section includes two center rings (151, 152) made of sealing glass that are respectively bonded to the window and frame and to each other. The sealing section also includes inner and outer rings (152, 157, 158) made of sealing glass and disposed on opposite sides of the center rings to protect the center rings from environmental factors.

Abstract: A glass fixative composition for bonding glass materials to non-glass materials is provided. The fixative composition is selected for its thermal expansion coefficient, its viscosity, its adhesion to glass, melting point, and bond strength. The glass fixative is in particular useful for bonding optical fibers to metallic materials such as Kovar. The low melting point of the glass fixative enables localized heating methods to be used, in particular, as Kovar is a ferromagnetic material, induction heating can be used to form a bond. The bond formed provides a compressive joint which enables the fiber to be hermetically fixed in position.

Abstract: In order to pull semiconductor single crystals by the Czochralski method, quartz glass crucibles are used which require support crucibles having high temperature capabilities. Such support crucibles may be made of various materials, in which case graphite materials, carbon fiber-reinforced carbon (CFC), combinations thereof or carbon materials coated with silicon carbide (SiC) are used. The working life of a CFC support crucible can be extended by a partial thickening of the support crucible walls affected by corrosion processes.

Abstract: A new glass lining application method enables stable, uniform glass lining layers to be applied to large glass-lined instruments composed of a stainless base material, the method including forming a thermal spray treatment layer by applying a thermal spray treatment to a surface of a stainless base material using a thermal spray material selected from a group composed of a stainless material identical to the base material, Ni metal, Cr metal, Fe metal, Co metal, Ni—Cr alloys, and Fe—Cr alloys, then forming a glass lining layer on the thermal spray treatment layer by means of a glass lining heat treatment using a ground coat and a cover coat, a surface roughness Rz of the thermal spray treatment layer being within a range from 5 to 100 &mgr;m, and an open pore diameter being within a range from 3 to 60 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A silica glass crucible is disclosed comprising a barium-doped inner wall layer. The crucible is made by introducing into a rotating crucible mold bulk silica grain to form a bulky wall. After heating the interior of the mold to fuse the bulk silica grains, an inner silica grain, doped with barium, is introduced. The heat at least partially melts the inner silica grain, allowing it to fuse to the wall to form an inner layer. The inner layer of the crucible crystallizes when used in a CZ process, extending the operating life of the crucible.

Abstract: A new glass lining application method enables stable, uniform glass lining layers to be applied to large glass-lined instruments composed of a stainless base material, the method including forming a thermal spray treatment layer by applying a thermal spray treatment to a surface of a stainless base material using a thermal spray material selected from a group composed of a stainless material identical to the base material, Ni metal, Cr metal, Fe metal, Co metal, Ni—Cr alloys, and Fe—Cr alloys, then forming a glass lining layer on the thermal spray treatment layer by means of a glass lining heat treatment using a ground coat and a cover coat, a surface roughness Rz of the thermal spray treatment layer being within a range from 5 to 100 &mgr;m, and an open pore diameter being within a range from 3 to 60 &mgr;m.

Abstract: A thermoelectric device operable at below ambient, ambient or high temperatures and a method of fabricating the same is provided. The thermoelectric device is made of first and second ceramic plates. An array of thermoelectric elements are coupled between the plates with metal filled glass. The metal filled glass is capable of attaching the thermoelectric elements to the plates, as well as electrically and thermally coupling the thermoelectric elements to the plates. The thermoelectric devices are fabricated by applying metal filled glass to a plate, positioning thermoelectric elements in the metal filled glass in an electrically serpentine manner and curing the metal filled glass to affix the plates and the thermoelectric elements together.

Abstract: The method comprises a preheating step to heat a metal base 10 entirely, a pre-spraying step to for a glass pre-coating 13 by pre-spraying a glass material onto the surface of the preheated base, a main-spraying step to form a glass coating 14 by additionally heating the glass pre-coating formed in the previous step and main-spraying a like glass material onto the surface.

Abstract: A method for forming a back panel for a plasma display includes preparing a green ceramic tape having a temperature coefficient of expansion (TCE) which matches the TCE of a metal core. Barrier ribs are formed on the back panel by embossing or scribing the green ceramic tape. The formed green ceramic tape is then bonded to the metal core. Finally, the bonded formed green ceramic tape and the metal core are cofired to form the back panel.