Abstract: A process for producing a glass substrate for an information recording medium comprising: (a) polishing a principal surface of a glass substrate to provide a polished glass substrate; (b) washing the polished glass substrate with a washing agent; (c) chemically strengthening the glass substrate by immersing the glass substrate in a chemical reinforcement liquid to exchange ions on a surface layer of the glass substrate with ions in the chemical reinforcement liquid having a diameter larger than the ions in the glass substrate; (d) cleaning the surface of the glass substrate with a cleaning agent; (e) drying the surface of the glass substrate; (f) inspecting the surface of the glass substrate; and (g) packing the glass substrate or storing the glass substrate in a container; wherein at least one of the steps (b), (c), (d), (e), (f) and (g) is performed in an atmosphere in which clean filtered air is circulated to prevent particles from being adhered on the surface of the glass substrate.

Abstract: A process for producing a glass substrate for an information recording medium comprising: (a) providing a chemical reinforcement tank comprising a chemical reinforcement liquid contained therein, and a holding means for holding a glass substrate; and (b) chemically strengthening the glass substrate by immersing the glass substrate in the chemical reinforcement liquid, wherein ions are exchanged on the surface of the glass substrate with ions in the chemical reinforcement liquid having a diameter larger than that in the glass substrate; wherein at least one of a wall surface of the chemical reinforcement tank and the holding means is made from a stainless alloy which exhibits corrosion resistance in a high temperature region of the chemical reinforcement liquid, the stainless alloy being made from a martensitic stainless alloy or an austenitic stainless alloy. Such process prevents the adhesion of particles, such as fine iron particles onto the glass substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for making a stain-resistant float glass and an apparatus for carrying out such a method. In keeping with this method, SO3 is applied to the upper surface of float glass in an amount efficacious to materially reduce staining of the upper surface of the glass. Optimally, SO3 gas can be applied directly onto the upper surface of the glass. An apparatus of the invention generally includes a downwardly open hood positioned above the upper surface of the glass and having walls defining an enclosure. SO3 gas (either as such or as a reactive mixture of S02 gas and an oxygen-containing gas) is delivered through a delivery tube to the enclosure.

Abstract: A low reflection film comprising silica fine particles and a binder in a weight ratio proportion of 60:40 to 95:5 is obtained by mixing starting fine particles comprising at least non-aggregated silica fine particles with a mean particle size of 40-1000 nm and/or linear (chain-like) aggregated silica fine particles with a mean primary particle size of 10-100 nm, a hydrolyzable metal compound, water, and a solvent, hydrolyzing the hydrolyzable metal compound in the presence of the starting fine particles, and then coating the prepared coating solution onto a glass base substrate and subjecting it to heat treatment.

Abstract: A method of producing a glass panel for a LCD device. The method comprises depositing on at least one surface of the panel a transparent film from an atmosphere of an atomized, or ionized, inert, refractory material, or reactive precursor, the film being 50-500 nm thick. The panel is subjected to a heat treatment to compact the glass, the deposited film preventing glass adherence during the compacting heat treatment.

Abstract: A ceramic enamel composition consists of an oxide frit, a bismuth silicate seed material, a pigment, and a vehicle. A preferred bismuth silicate seed material is selected from crystalline Bi12SiO20, Bi4(SiO4)3, and Bi2SiO5, and mixtures thereof. Upon firing a glass substrate coated with the enamel, components of the enamel adhere to the substrate. The glass can be formed with a die to a desired shape with reduced sticking of the coated region to the die. The ceramic enamel is particularly useful in providing a colored border around automotive glass, which enhances appearance and reduces degradation of adhesives by ultraviolet radiation.