Abstract: An endoscopic surgical blade is disclosed. The blade is of a hook design, having an upper cutting surface located on the trailing edge of an arm and a lower cutting surface on the upper edge of the main body of the blade. The blade is part of an endoscopic knife assembly which also contains a knife tube and alignment ring. The endoscopic knife assembly is for use in endoscopic surgery by insertion of the assembly through a slotted cannula. The knife tube is hollow and allows the insertion of an endoscope for viewing of the surgical procedure. A method for a performing an operative procedure on a target tissue in a subject using an endoscopic knife assembly having a hook blade is also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exercise device for use by a user on a selected surface material comprising a grasping member having a first end and a second end, a first tool head mounted to the first end of the grasping member and a second tool head mounted to the second end of the grasping member. Each of the first tool head and the second tool head has sufficient structural rigidity to be interacted with the surface material without significant deformation whereby a user can perform exercises upon the selected surface material by physically interacting the first tool head and second tool head with the surface material.

Abstract: A garden tool includes multiple of the following features: fishtail weeder/nail remover, trowel, nail remover, machete, saw, serrated blade, small-toothed saw, ergonomic handle, safety stop and attachment means for an elongated handle or cane. A rake attachment may also be attached to the elongated handle. The all-in-one tool: (i) saves space and money; (ii) is lightweight; (iii) minimizes the number of necessary tools; and (iv) is adjustable to accommodate user limitations (i.e., disabilities).

Abstract: The root wacker tool is a manually operated hand tool that includes a shaft of which mounted thereon is a hammer cap for imparting a force into a blade located about an opposite end of the shaft, which is useful in the cutting of roots or stumps located within compacted soil. The slide hammer has a mushroom shape to form a finger guard, and can be disengaged from the shaft to connect to a handle accessory to form a sledge hammer. The handle accessory can be connected to the shaft for use as a root whacker tool or attached to the blade to form an ax. An accessory saw can be stored within the shaft when not in use, and can be attached to the handle accessory for use as a saw. The shaft is aligned above the desired cutting surface via a slide hammer that slides vertically about the shaft, and a footplate, which secures the blade with respect to the shaft.

Abstract: A multi-purpose scoop consisting of a body attached to a handle. A neck may be positioned between the body and handle. On the handle is a vent which is covered to permit suction. Passing through the center of the handle and down into the body is a rod. At the bottom of the rod is a means of pushing out any substrate. At the top of the rod is a means to rotate the rod. Also positioned within the handle and body are means to center and stabilize the rod, but still allow the rod to move. A means for keeping the rod out of the way after use is provided. The rod has a locking means for maintaining the rod in the downward position. The body also has a plurality of teeth to assist in cutting. The teeth are positioned along an opening which provides the use of the tool as a scoop. The width, shape and spacing of the teeth provide additional usage for raking and weed pulling.

Abstract: The combination gardening tool and pest apparatus provides a probe shaft having a first end spaced apart from a second end, an upper shaft disposed above and parallel with the probe shaft, a first insert slideably disposed within the upper shaft, a spade affixed outwardly from the first insert, the spade and first insert extendable to a position beyond the probe second end, the spade and first insert retractable to a position medial to the probe second end, a lower shaft disposed below and parallel with the probe shaft, a second insert slideably disposed within the lower shaft, a downwardly disposed rake affixed outwardly to the lower shaft, the rake and second insert extendable to a position beyond the probe first end, the rake and second insert retractable to a position medial to the probe first end.

Abstract: A garden tool wherein the leading edge of the tool head has a leading edge coated with a hardness enhancing material.

Abstract: A gardening tool includes a handle, a shaft and a pair of helical drill elements. The shaft extends from the handle longitudinally to a pointed shaft distal end. The pair of helical drill elements are spaced from and surround the shaft. The helical drill elements extend along the shaft and have free drill distal ends. The shaft distal end extends farther from the handle than does the drill distal ends. A debris-ejecting assembly includes a pusher slidable longitudinally along the shaft between the shaft and the drill elements. The ejecting assembly includes a spring arranged between a portion of the shaft and the pusher. The spring urges the pusher away from the shaft distal end toward the handle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for removing plants or the like from the ground. The device comprises an elongated shaft, a ground support pivoted to a first end of the shaft transversely in relation to the longitudinal axis thereof and at least two blades including grip ends forming an extension of the shaft. The device is characterized in that the blades are pivoted in respect of the ground support transversely in relation to the longitudinal axis of the shaft and functionally connected together such that turning the shaft and the ground support in respect of each other causes the grip ends of the blades to move towards one another, thus enabling to grip the plant.

Abstract: The invention provides a gardening tool with multiple interchangeable tool heads, which includes a grip handle and a connecting head that is located at one end of the grip handle, wherein a plurality of fastening holes is provided at the front side and the lateral side of the connecting head. Besides, a specific tool can be provided at each of the two sides of the first tool head, whereas another specific tool can be provided at the front side of the second tool head. Despite that the tool head may be different, a connecting portion will be provided on each tool head, and a plurality of holes is provided on the connecting portion so that a plurality of fastening elements can be inserted into the holes to fix the connecting portion onto the front end or the side face of the connecting head. Thus, a plurality of tool heads is interchangeable for different usages by being assembled to and disassembled from the connecting head of the grip handle.

Abstract: Weed-Grabber a multifunction hand operated garden tool device equipped with semi-automatic gabbing clamp mechanism positioned over a 6 inches long cutting blade for deep ground penetration sporting wide T-shaped cutting blade tip to cut and grab all kinds of weeds from small inch size buds to several feet full-grown plants with some roots several inches thick and vines. Long cutting blade length provides means to work the soil and also by simple twisting it can pulverize weed roots left in dirt after each cutting as well. Motion of the Clamp is derived either from a manual release-handle and/or as the cutting blade penetrates the ground the clamp opens and it closes when the blade comes out. And multiple weeds can be removed at once plus it comes with attachment tool heads. Grab-clamp design of this tool allows picking up loose yard debris as big as an army boot and handy for reaching into flower beds.

Abstract: A tool, having a handle attached to a gripping structure, for ergonomically pulling weeds, including the bulk of their root systems, or other protruding shafts from the ground. The gripping structure has at least one tong that rotates from pressure against the surface of the ground. The rotation of the tong or tongs causes a gripping surface at the end of a tong to compress towards a mated gripping surface, forming a jaw. When operating the tool, the two gripping surfaces sandwich the weed-stalk to be extracted. This gripping structure works automatically with pressure against the surface, so unnecessary steps are eliminated in engaging or disengaging the tool. The handle is a lever arm pivoting the entire gripping structure, this forces whatever is held in the jaw away from the surface.

Abstract: A combination garden tool having an elongated handle having a tubular sheath connected to its bottom end. A push hoe blade has a shank that is connected to the bottom end of the tubular sheath. The push hoe blade has a foot flange formed along its top edge to provide a platform against which the garden tool's user can push his foot when using the garden tool as a shovel, a push hoe or an edger. The rake head has its top end pivotally connected to the handle adjacent its bottom end. A rake head can be rotated from a stored position to a working position. There is structure for locking the rake head in both the stored position and the operating position.

Abstract: A vertical hoe for removing unwanted plants from the ground with less effort than conventional tools. The vertical hoe includes a handle portion for the user to grasp onto and a blade portion for the removal of unwanted plants.

Abstract: A weeding tool with a combination of attachments integrated with a fulcrum to remove specific types of weeds based on their root structure. The attachments remove weeds whose roots are characterized as lengthy single-type roots, medium-depth bushy-hair type roots and near-surface vine-type roots. A fulcrum slidably attached to the tool handle ergonomically assists the gardener in extracting weeds by limiting angular rotation of the handle. The fulcrum may be used to apply foot pressure in penetrating hard soil. The fulcrum slides on the tool handle with respect to the end of the lifting blade to vary its penetration depth and is used for extracting single-type weed roots at different depths. The multiple-tine rake rotatably attached to the fulcrum is snapped into position and spring-biased to remain in position for extracting weeds having medium-depth bushy roots. The cultivator bar rotatably attached to the fulcrum is snapped into position for near-surface weed removal or general soil tilling.

Abstract: A garden tool is shown that has the compactness and general shape of a conventional straight shaft weeder. However, certain angles are formed in the shaft to facilitate easier use, particular by those with limited flexibility.

Abstract: A garden implement system that includes a case for storing and transporting various garden implements needed at various times while gardening. The garden implement system includes a two-part, hingedly connected, foam-lined container; a garden trowel; a number of garden implement heads including a shovel head, a hoe head, and a rake head; and a telescoping handle having a bottom end that is securable to an attachment fitting provided on the shovel head, the hoe head, and the rake head.

Abstract: A mixing hoe including an elongated handle and a hoe blade attached to the handle is adapted for mixing material in a walled container. The blade forms a bottom edge, opposing upper edge, and first and second opposing side edges. The upper edge has adjacent edge sections extending outwardly and downwardly, from a central recess or opening in the blade upper edge, to respective first and second side edges. The upper edges are bent backward for creating flow patterns. The first and second side edges extend downwardly and inwardly from the upper edge sections outer extremes to the bottom edge. The edges are sloped and the edge corners are rounded to closely resemble container corner and wall characteristics. The blade is manipulated by a user grasping the handle to position at least one of the five scraping edges (two top, two side and bottom) against the base and walls of the container to scrape away material adhering to the base and walls of the container during mixing.

Abstract: A garden tool having a blade defining a blade plane and a handle connected to the blade and extending away from the blade at an angle offset from perpendicular to the blade. The blade has a leading edge extending away from the handle, and a trailing edge opposite the leading edge. The trailing edge has profile with a protruding point.

Abstract: A seed planting apparatus includes an elongated planter member having an upper end portion and a lower end portion. An elongated seed delivery tube is positioned next to the planter, the tube having a bore and an outlet. The lower end portion of the planter member has an end that is preferably frustoconically shaped, providing a flat lower surface and a tapered side wall. The lower end portion of the planter member can be in the form of a truncated pyramid. The delivery tube has a lower end portion with an outlet that communicates with the bore and that is so positioned that when a user drops a seed into the tube, the seed exits the tube at the outlet above the lower end portion of the delivery tube so that it falls next to the lower end portion of the planter member which can be positioned into a cavity that was formed by the lower end portion of the planter member.

Abstract: A dual blade garden hoe includes a head and a handle. The head has a longitudinal base to which two blades are mounted, the blades have cutting edges and being mounted so that the cutting edges are distal from the base. The base orients the blades so that when the cutting edges of the blades are in contact with a working surface, each blade extends upwardly from the working surface at an acute angle. The handle is mounted to the base and oriented at an acute angle to the working surface when the cutting edges are in contact with the working surface.

Abstract: A multi-purpose hand tool, comprising: first, second, third and fourth flat rectangular sections connected edgewise to one another in succession and having a cross-section defining a concave side, the first and fourth sections being outer sections and the second and third sections being inner sections with respect to the concave cross-section; and, a handle attached to and extending perpendicularly from one of the inner sections, outwardly from the concave side, whereby the sections form a multi-purpose grading blade that can be used for pushing, pulling, smoothing and tamping. The first and second sections are attached at a first angle in a range of 15.degree. to 30.degree., the second and third sections are attached at a second angle in a range of 30.degree. to 50.degree. and the third and fourth sections are attached at a third angle in a range of 30.degree. to 50.degree..

Abstract: A handle is attached to a multipurpose gardening implement which has a rake on one side and a cutting bar on the opposite side that has limited movement when used as a cutting tool. Rotation of the handle 180.degree. changes use of the implement from a rake to a hoe or vice versa.

Abstract: A yard garden tool for heightening matted groundcover, the yard garden tool constructed from a main shaft having an upper end and a lower end and a lifting member attached to the lower end of the main shaft. The lifting member is capable of sliding under a portion of the matted groundcover and remaining in contact with a portion of the groundcover, and wherein upon lifting, the lifting member elevates, or fluffs, the groundcover.

Abstract: A detachable broom head is provided for quick and easy attachment to a lawn and garden rake. The broom head is adapted to be removably mounted on the rake such that a dual purpose lawn and garden tool is created. In one orientation the tool functions as an ordinary lawn and garden rake. In a second orientation the tool functions as a broom. Therefore, it is possible to use a single lawn and garden tool for tasks that require both raking and brooming. Additionally, the broom head may be attached to the rake so that the bristles of the broom do not interfere with the normal operation of the rake. In one embodiment, a pair of attachment clips are provided on the broom head to grip the rake frame. In another embodiment, a coupler is provided to attach the broom head to the rake.

Abstract: A garden tool comprising a blade having a sharpened edge to cut weeds rooted in an area of soil, and one or more tines, each tine having a pointed tip to cultivate the area of soil. The blade is spaced from one or more wheels of the garden tool to enable the sharpened edge to be inserted into the area of soil in order to cut the rooted weeds as the wheel(s) are traversed over the area of soil via a handle of the garden tool. The tine(s) are spaced from the one or more wheels to enable the pointing tip(s) to be inserted into the area of soil in order to cultivate the area of soil as the wheel(s) are traversed over the area of soil via the handle.

Abstract: A tool set of the pivoted crossed lever type is provided with a pair of members pivotally and releasably connected to one another. The members may be biased, in effect, to an open essentially crossed position. Such a bias may be provided by magnetic poles of opposed polarity placed in juxtaposed surfaces formed on each of the members. The polarity of the magnetic poles may be switchable to enable the juxtaposed surfaces to be selectively attracted or repelled from each other.

Abstract: A multi-function hand tool includes a handle assembly (20) comprising a plurality of handle segments (22, 32, 42) selectively connectible end to end to provide a handle having a length appropriate for the function to be performed. The handle assembly further includes a counterweight (52), a D-type handle (62), and various adaptors (72, 82, 92) whereby the handle assembly may be configured to the performance of a specific function. The multi-function hand tool further comprises a plurality of tool heads (100, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170, 190, 200, 210) which are selectively engageable with the handle assembly to configure the multi-function hand tool to the performance of a desired function.

Abstract: A hand-held, multi-purpose implement including a handle provided with a resealable storage container and an adaptor head having at least a pair of insert receiving sockets. A set of interchangeable inserts adapted for storage in the storage container when not in use each have a working end portion and a tang portion receivable in an insert receiving socket. The adaptor head includes a securing device for releasably securing at least two of the inserts in its insert receiving sockets so as to enable the creation of different tools depending on the combination of inserts secured therein.

Abstract: A handle and post assembly with a plurality of attachments including a straight post with an elongated cylindrical configuration having a first lower end with a threaded periphery and a second upper end including a bore formed coaxially therein with a threaded inner surface. Further provided is a plurality of attachments each with a bore formed coaxially therein with a threaded inner surface for releasably engaging the threaded first end of the post. The attachments include a digging attachment, a raking attachment, and a sweeping attachment. Further provided is a handle with a T-shaped configuration having a straight horizontally oriented bar and a short vertically oriented bar integrally coupled at the first end thereof to a central extent of the horizontally oriented bar. The vertically oriented bar further has a second end with a threaded periphery for releasably engaging the threaded bore of the second end of the post.

Abstract: A weed pulling device designed to apply a substantially vertical force to the stem of a weed engaged by the device comprises a tubular body having a first end that is bifurcated to provide two opposing members having edges that define two cooperating V-shaped slots or openings positioned in confronting relationship. One of the V-shaped slots or openings is designed to engage and retain the stem of a weed while the second V-shaped slot or opening is designed to contact the stem of the weed in a non-cutting manner as the device is manipulated to cause the weed stem to wrap around the bifurcated end of the tubular body.

Abstract: A new and improved versi-rake attachment comprising a clamp adapted to be secured to a handle of a tool. Two apertures are formed on the clamp. Two thumb screws are adapted to be received through the apertures formed on the clamp. The two thumb screws function to secure or release the clamp from the handle of the tool. A plurality of small spikes are integral with the clamp. The small spikes function to grasp the handle of the tool and prevent the clamp from rotating. The device contains a bracket having a generally rectangular configuration. The bracket is secured to the outer surface of the clamp. Two apertures are formed on the bracket. The device also has a tool head portion having two apertures formed therethrough. The two apertures correspond with the two apertures formed on the bracket. Two inner thumb screws are adapted to be received through the two apertures formed in the bracket and the two apertures formed in the tool head.

Abstract: A turf and garden tool implement useful in extracting weeds as well as severing the branches of small plants, bushes, small trees and the like; the tool includes an elongate rod member provided with a handle and a foot step, with the lower portion of the rod member being supplied a tool, generally referred to as a root trap tool, which is curved and hemi-conical in configuration, the leading edge being provided with serrations for suitable cutting purposes, and the upper edge of the tool being arcuate, upwardly angulated in a curvilinear manner, and is provided with a sharpened edge margin for effecting branch removal.

Abstract: A lawn and garden tool for removing weeds and dandelions includes a cutting blade fixedly secured to the distal end of a shaft and a pivotable claw arranged to have its serrated edge pivotably closed against a flat surface of the blade, The claw has two spaced pivot arms secured to opposite sides of the shaft to evenly distribute the closure force, A linkage rod is actuable by a trigger grip secured at the proximal end of the shaft to permit selective closure of the claw in opposition to a bias force exerted by a compression spring disposed for protection in a recess defined in the pistol grip handle.

Abstract: A hand tool for use with a water supply to allow easy cultivation and watering of gardens and the like. One end of a hollow, tubular handle is attached to a valve which, in turn, is coupled to the water supply for allowing the user of the hand tool to cause water to flow through the handle. A blade is attached to the other end of the handle. An aperture extends though the blade in communication with the cavity through the handle so that water flowing through the handle will flow through the aperture in the blade. A baffle is attached to the blade about the aperture through the blade on the side of the blade opposite the handle for deflecting water flowing through the handle and out the aperture in the blade.

Abstract: An ax has an elongated socket extending along the top of the ax head in parallel relationship with the top of the ax blade. A detachable implement, which may be a spade blade, a pick point, a saw blade or any of various other implements, has a tang which is fitted into the socket to fasten the implement to the ax head. A spring biased latch pin, disposed in a passage in the ax head, has a first end that extends into an opening in the implement tang and an opposite end that protrudes from the the base of the ax head to enable retraction of the pin and replacement of the implement with a different implement. The socket is preferably open at both ends with the latch pin being midway between the ends enabling entry of an implement tang from either of two opposite directions to accommodate to reversible implements such as a combination hoe and rake blade.

Abstract: A hand held fire fighting tool which attaches to a hose, having a handle through which water passes under pressure, having a connected head part which has a sharpened hoe, designed to pierce the ground surrounding burning roots, grass roots and debris when thrust forcefully thereagainst to thereby expose burning embers in fire mop up operations. Fire mop up consists of mixing burning embers with mineral soil, the layer of earth beneath combustible ground cover. The elimination of the mixture of burning embers and combustible material results in the extinguishing of a fire.

Abstract: A utility golf tool is set forth including a case with a plurality of spaced planar members integrally secured together by a medial interfitting integral rib to define an upper and lower compartment. The upper compartment includes a conventional cutting blade and an associated file blade. The lower compartment includes a divot repair tool and a golf cleaning brush comprising a plural series of rows of bristles of alternating height including spherical ends to minimize damage during a cleaning operation to a golf club, golf ball, and the like. A magnetic ball marker is received within a complementary recess within one of said planar member's outer surfaces for selective use.

Abstract: A combination rake, broom and pruning knife is disclosed. The invention features a detachable broom head which when in place serves as a backing for the rake. The rake tines are retractable into the handle. The invention also features a knife with a handle that is threaded at both ends. The blade end of the knife may be inserted in the handle for storage. The knife may be screwed into the handle to form a pruning knife.

Abstract: Each gardening tool proper (1) has a hollow mounting end-piece (3) provided on its free edge with a hook-shaped or channel-shaped member (4a,4b) whose opening is directed towards the working end of the tool. A handle (2) of either wood or plastic has a diameter at the lower end thereof which permits engagement with slight friction within the end-piece (3). A tool-retaining device stationarily fixed near the lower end of the handle has a resilient loop (11) which is intended to be engaged within the hook-shaped or channel-shaped member (4a,4a) of the end-piece. After engagement, the loop can be stretched or slackened (by means 5and 7 to 10) in order to permit either rigid interassembly or subsequent separation of tool proper and handle.

Abstract: A multi-purpose camping tool having components which are structured to be combined together to form a pole ladder, an ax, a trenching spade, a hoe, a grapple hook, tool devices and a saw frame. The components include a spade blade, tool heads, handle connecting elements, and a pair of elongated segments having a novel structure and parts which cooperate to provide these several multi-purpose tools.

Abstract: A treasure digging tool is disclosed with an open elongated circular tube formed at one end thereof to which is secured a spring-biased mechanism that works in conjunction with the circular tube when digging for treasure. The depth to which the treasure digging tool may descend into the earth is controlled by a pair of depth slides. Initially, a knife that is releasably secured to the end of the depth slides is used to gain entrance below lawns by making a singular widened straight angle cut through the lawn surface. Additionally, a piston rides within the confines of the circular tube to help remove and repack the earth previously removed.

Abstract: A ground working implement assembly having a handle (11) and a plurality of implement heads (13, 14, 15, 16 and 17). Each implement head has a ground working member (13A, 14A, 15A, 16A and 17A) and a tang (13B, 14B, 15B, 16B and 17B). One end of the handle (11) has a socket assembly (20) adapted to receive the tang of an implement head. A retaining pin (31) removably secures the tang of an implement to the socket assembly (20) when the tang is received thereby. The implement heads (13, 14, 15, 16 and 17) are configured so that they are nestable with each other for storage.

Abstract: A compound garden type or agricultural tool having a handle which is adapted to be fitted to a blade type of implement which is angularly adjustable for use as a spade, shovel or hoe and a fork type implement which is similarly adjustable. Additionally, the fork is adapted to be fitted with a pronged attachment which converts the fork into a rake. The adjustability feature comprises an angulated shoulder surface on the blade and fork type implements and having a projection which is operable to cooperate with a recess and a flat surface in the handle for establishing a straight, inclined, and right angled position for the particular implement engaging the handle.

Abstract: A hydraulic weeding apparatus consisting of an elongated hollow tubular shaft being attached to a hand grip type body having a coupling for attaching the device to a source of pressurized fluid such as a common garden hose. A positionally adjustable, hook-type gripping device is spaced from the open end of said tube and is arranged with an outwardly extending free end which is arranged to encircle and grip the base of a weed root when the shaft is rotated. A splash shield is positioned above the gripping device to prevent the fluid from flowing upwardly along the shaft so as to protect the user. A valve can be provided in the body of the device for controlling the flow of fluid through the tubular shaft whereby the open end of the shaft can be inserted adjacent to the root of a weed to a depth where the gripping device can attach to the loose weed so as to easily remove it.

Abstract: A manually operated tool for simultaneously preparing a seed bed, feeding seed and dispersing the seed uniformly in the bed consists of a rake-like structure, the head of which is integrated with an appendage bearing enclosure for containing a supply of seed and for cooperating with the rake-like structure when manipulated to cause controlled scarifying of the ground and efficient and controlled feeding and dispersing of the seed.

Abstract: A three way garden tool comprising a hollow handle having an opening, a trowel and tamping member connected to one end of the hollow handle with the hollow handle being closed at its other end. A sleeve is slid over the hollow handle adjacent to the opening in the hollow handle to selectively cover the opening, expose a portion of the opening or expose the entire opening. The trowel and tamping member is flat and includes a plurality of digging teeth on at least one edge thereof to be used for digging up for example a bare spot in a grass lawn. Seed, for example grass seed, can be loaded through the aperture and into the hollow handle and retained therein by sliding the sleeve over the aperture. When a bare spot in a lawn is to be treated, the trowel and tamping tool is used to score and dig up the bare spot, the sleeve is moved over the hollow handle exposing a slot shaped portion of the opening and seed can be dropped from the opening and distributed over the bare spot.

Abstract: The specification discloses a tool used for chopping and scraping earth which is easily convertible into numerous different implements such as a rake, shovel, broom, fork or the like. An apertured working section is disposed normally to an elongated handle. Two intersecting planar cutting surfaces are integrally formed and extend along the base of the working section in order to define a cutting edge which enables the tool to be used for cutting soil. The aperture formed through the working section permits the passage of earth therethrough to facilitate scraping of soil. The working section contains several smaller apertures to which any of a variety of attachments can be bolted when it is desirable to use the tool for some function other than chopping or scraping earth.

Abstract: A grass edge trimmer includes a blade having at least one longitudinal cutting edge mounted on a handle by means of a pair of clamping portions. The clamping portions are located on opposite sides of the blade and engage the same along but spaced from said cutting edge so as to stiffen the blade. One of the clamping portions is removable from the handle and permits a worn cutting edge of the blade to be interchanged for a fresh cutting edge.