Abstract: A decimal calculation apparatus, which performs multidigit decimal calculation with the number of calculation digits set in a calculation instruction, includes a multidigit memory section which stores values with greater numbers of digits than the number of digits of a predetermined digit unit in a plurality of memory areas, a calculation-instruction memory section which stores the calculation instruction having the number of calculation digits and a type of calculation set therein, and a decimal calculation section which performs decimal calculation of sequentially calculating numerical values of corresponding digit units respectively stored in the plurality of memory areas of the multidigit memory section, digit unit by digit unit in the number of calculation digits set in the calculation instruction stored in calculation-instruction memory section, in decimal calculation according to type of calculation set in the calculation instruction stored in calculation-instruction memory section, and sequentially wr

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining a plaintext M on the basis of a cipher C and using a secret key d, wherein the secret key d is used in binary form, wherein the plaintext M is determined in each iteration step i for the corresponding bit di and a security variable Mn is determined in parallel therewith, and then a verification variable x is determined by means of a bit-compatible exponent of the secret key d.

Abstract: In a graphing calculator, a decimal calculation unit obtains a calculation result of an arithmetic expression input by an input device to an n-th digit and an (n+m)-th digit. When the values from the most significant digit to an (n+1)-th digit in the (n+m)-digit calculation result are zero, with respect to an addition or subtraction, the CPU corrects an n-digit calculation result of the addition or subtraction to zero.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer instructions for using MD4 checksum to link transactions across machines. Transaction information is received, wherein transaction information comprises a checksum and topology information, and wherein the checksum serves as a unique identifier of the current transaction. A first data structure is populated with the checksum and attribute information for the current transaction. A second data structure is then populated with the checksum and topology information for the current transaction, wherein populating the second table preserves a root/parent/current transaction relationship. Preserving the root/parent/current transaction relationship allows for automatically linking a transaction to its related transactions when the transaction is uploaded from a client to a transaction database.

Abstract: The present invention relates to tools that handle and perform computations using dimensional and dimensionless values, automatically converting them appropriately within equations, outputting answers in default or user-selected output units, and indicating when inconsistencies or errors are present in the input so that these can be quickly and easily identified and immediately corrected. More particularly, it relates to improved, computer-based systems, methods and software for automatically changing between different units, correctly computing formulas using dimensional values, and outputting the results in arbitrary dimensionally consistent units. The current embodiments accomplish these objectives with as much simplicity, as flexible a syntax, as little typing, and with as little chance of human error as possible.

Abstract: A unit conversion system configuration method includes the following steps. The unit conversion system includes a unit converter converting a unit to another unit utilizing a repository of unit conversion information in the system. The system receives new conversion information in a message transferred thereto. The new conversion information is added to the repository to provide the unit converter with a new unit conversion function based on the new conversion information without updating the unit converter.

Abstract: A technique for configuring a Boolean logic function block displays a matrix associated with the Boolean logic function block on a display screen of a computer. A programmer may then enter configuration data into the matrix to configure the Boolean logic function block. The matrix may include a plurality of cells, some of which correspond to variables to be used in generating a function block output, and the programmer may enter configuration data into the cells. The configuration data entered into cells are indicative of logic functions to which the variables corresponding to the cells are to be provided as inputs.

Abstract: The invention relates to “a type of easy-to-use electronic calculator”, which electronic calculator is characterized in that in addition to the calculation functions of conventional electronic calculators, it is especially convenient in the input of data and instruction. It is a common panel configuration that the display screen is on top of conventional electronic calculators and the input keyboard is on the bottom, which is not so easy to use. According to the invention, buttons are arranged on the upper and right side of the display screen to facilitate the input, enabling the frequently input buttons and display screen to be within the visible scope making the calculator easier to use.

Abstract: A method of detecting a change to a collection of objects is disclosed. One step of the method includes generating a first collection value that is based upon object values associated with the objects of the collection. Another step of the method includes storing the first collection value. The method also includes the step of generating a second collection value that is based upon the object values after the storing step. Moreover, the method includes the step of determining whether the collection has changed based upon the second collection value and the stored first collection value. A computer readable medium which configures a processor to detect a change to a collection of objects is also disclosed.

Abstract: The inventive computer includes a RAM which sequentially stores a series of calculation expression data thereto, a proof unit which proves the series of calculation expression data by inputting those data again, and a display which displays calculation data found to be non-coincident in the proof operation. First, when a series of calculation expression data is input to the computer, the computer performs a required calculation on the series of calculation expression data and sequentially stores the data in the RAM. After the series of calculations on the data is completed, the user inputs data on designation of a proof operation to confirm whether the result of the calculation is correct. Thus, the proof mode is selected and a second series of calculation expression data is input.