Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for implementing a new discovery and mapping micro-service. The discovery and mapping micro-service may be implemented to dynamically discover and map a cloud environment as the deployed resources change. The new micro-service can map the environment without prior knowledge (e.g., without a template or manual interaction) by initializing itself and tracking resource changes. Once a new message is received in relation to a resource change, the disclosed system may realign and/or update the map of the cloud environment.

Abstract: A system and method are provided of minimizing network bandwidth used from an external network by client peers in a local network. The method can include the operation of organizing a plurality of clients each having media streamlets and a client parent in a structure within the local network. Mapping information propagates through the structure. The mapping information represents local streamlet locations as stored by the plurality of clients. Another operation is retrieving a local streamlet from a client identified in the mapping information as having the local streamlet for the requesting client.

Abstract: Systems and methods are described herein for processing video. An encoder may generate, for a sequence of video frames, a plurality of first segments and a plurality of second segments. The plurality of first segments may comprise stream access points (SAPs) of a first type that do not reset a picture reference buffer. The plurality of second segments may comprise SAPs of a second type that do reset the picture reference buffer. The encoder may send segments of the plurality of first segments to a computing device streaming video when network conditions are steady. The encoder may send a segment of the plurality of second segments following a switch, by the computing device, to a different bitrate based on a change to the network conditions. Once the computing device has decoded the segment the plurality of second segments, the encoder may send subsequent first segments at the different bitrate.

Abstract: The application provides a bandwidth allocation method and device. The method includes that: Discontinuous Reception (DRX) indication information is determined, the DRX indication information being used for a terminal device to determine a working bandwidth to be used within a DRX cycle and/or a frequency point of the working bandwidth; and the DRX indication information is transmitted to the terminal device. According to the bandwidth allocation method of the embodiments of the application, unnecessary power consumption of the terminal device may be avoided.

Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) device includes a ring transport having a plurality of nodes and a wire interconnect coupling the plurality of nodes in a ring. The wire interconnect including a wire to transmit clock wake signals around the ring transport in advance of data signaling representing a data packet. Each node is to switch from a clock gated state to a clocked state responsive to receiving a clock wake signal. The ring transport further includes a sleep controller coupled to a select node of the plurality of nodes. The sleep controller is to configure the select node into a clock suppression state for a specified duration responsive to identifying an idle condition on the ring transport via monitoring of the wire. While in the clock suppression state the node suppresses further transmission of any clock wake signals received at the select node.

Abstract: This disclosure provides embedding a messaging channel directly into a media stream, where messages delivered via the embedded messaging channel are the extracted at a client media player. An advantage of embedding a message is that it can be done in a single ingest point and then passes transparently through a CDN architecture, effectively achieving message replication using the native CDN media delivery infrastructure.

Abstract: An apparatus includes circuitry configured to: process media, the processing having an input and an output; determine a value of a mode to process the data, the value of the mode set to either push or pull; wherein the mode is added to an input descriptor or an output descriptor, and the mode functions with a protocol together in the input descriptor and the output descriptor; determine, for the input, when the value of the mode is set to push, that the data is pushed to the input, otherwise when the value of the mode is set to pull, that the data is pulled with the input; and determine, for the output, when the value of the mode is set to push, that the data is pushed from the output, otherwise when the value of the mode is set to pull, that the data is pulled from the output.

Abstract: A method of determining video resolution is provided. The method of determining video resolution includes: determining a CDN corresponding to a video to be played in response to a video loading signal; acquiring a history network speed corresponding to the CDN; and determining an initial resolution of the video to be played according to the history network speed corresponding to the CDN. A computing device, and a non-transitory computer-program product are also provided.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and storage media for updating a media stream manifest corresponding a media stream package are disclosed. Exemplary implementations may: receive an original manifest corresponding to a media stream and a revised manifest corresponding to an updated version of the media stream; determine an identifier of the track of the media stream based on a combination of metadata in the original manifest; determine an identifier of a corresponding track of the updated version of the media stream based on a combination of metadata in the revised manifest; determine new metadata in the revised manifest that is not included in the existing manifest; generate a delta manifest of the new metadata; and insert the new metadata into the corresponding portions of original manifest and storing the resulting data structure to a data store associated with stored media objects for the updated to thereby generate a final manifest.

Abstract: Embodiments enable display updates other than a video stream in a graphical user interface (GUI) to be rendered, encoded, and transmitted exclusive of the video stream. A virtual machine generates a GUI that includes an encoded video stream and other display updates. A virtual graphics processing unit (VGPU) stack associated with the VM renders the other display updates of the GUI to a framebuffer. The rendered display updates are encoded and transmitted to a client for display. The encoded video stream, or a modified (e.g., reduced bit rate) version of the encoded video stream, may be transmitted to the client, such that the client can display the encoded video stream within the GUI. For example, the encoded video stream may be selectively transmitted to the client based on the performance capabilities of the client.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, and a computer-implemented method for event messaging over a network. A subscription interface receives data indicative of a subscription request for sessionized data. An allocation module allocates a sessionizer bank linked to the subscription request. A messaging interface module provisions identifiers linked to the respective processing engines of the sessionizer bank. The messaging interface module registers the allocated sessionizer bank as available to process event messages matching the subscription request by providing the provisioned identifiers. The messaging interface module receives event messages from a producer device linked by a collection server to a selected one of the processing engines of the sessionizer bank. The selected one of the processing engine processes the received event messages in accordance with session rule data linked to the subscription request to generate sessionized data.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for playing media using a DASH player. In some examples, an apparatus for playing media includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry configures a media source extension (MSE) source buffer based on a first media content and a second media content that are of independent timelines. Then, the processing circuitry plays based on segments of the first media content that are appended in the MSE source buffer, and then transitions after a last segment of the first media content, to a first segment of the second media content that are appended in the MSE source buffer.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method receives session features for a session associated with a request for a video from a client and predicts network conditions for the session using the session features. A subset of available profiles is selected based on the network conditions. The available profiles are associated with a different playback characteristic. The method provides a profile ladder that includes the subset of available profiles for the playback of the video to the client. The profile ladder restricts the client to using the subset of available profiles to request segments of the video during the session.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method receives a first request for a first time window and a first position. A first message is sent to indicate a computing device will push content to a client in a stream for a video for a first one or more time windows other than the first time window. The method pushes content for the first time window based on the first position. A second request is received to change from the first position to a second position. The method pushes content for a second time window to the client based on the first position. A second message is sent to indicate the computing device will push content to the client in the stream for a second one or more time windows other than the second time window. The method pushes content for a third time window to the client based on the second position.

Abstract: For delivering an audio and/or video content using adaptive streaming from a cache server to a client device, the audio and/or video content being segmented into data segments available in various representations with respective audio and/or video qualities, the representations being time-aligned per segment, the segments being further divided into chunks, a method includes: obtaining a round-trip time value applicable between the cache server and the client device; computing a minimum bulk transfer size from the maximum average bitrate of the various representations of the audio and/or video content and from the obtained round-trip time value; computing a minimum bulk duration, with respect to the audio and/or video content, for the representation to be delivered to the client device; and delivering the audio and/or video content by burst transfers in the form of bulks of aggregated successive chunks for each segment in accordance with the computed minimum bulk duration.

Abstract: An apparatus including a display circuit, a requestor circuit, a request provisioning circuit, an Internet of Things Universal Identification (IoT UID) processing circuit, and an IoT UID provisioning circuit. The display circuit generates a graphical user interface (GUI) configured to receive one or more user input command values corresponding to device property data for one or more Brownfield devices. The requestor circuit generates a registration request that includes the device property data. The request provisioning circuit transmits the registration request to an Internet of Things (IoT) device registrar server. The Internet of IoT UID processing circuit interprets one or more IoT UIDs generated by the IoT device registrar server in response to the registration request. The IoT UID provisioning circuit at least one of: transmits the one or more IoT UIDs; or displays the one or more IoT UIDs on an electronic display.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus includes a network interface, a storage device, and a processor. The processor is configured to assign a plurality of zones in the storage device. Each of the zones is a contiguous physical address range of the storage device that is mapped to a contiguous logical address range. The processor is configured to generate zone management information for each of the plurality of zones, store content received from the origin server via the network interface, in one of writable zones and update a writable address of the zone management information for the one of the writable zones. The processor is configured to operate to transmit the received content, and control the storage device to delete data stored therein in units of a zone upon a predetermined cache clearing criteria being met.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein may provide a system that enables determining, for each respective content component of a streaming session, a host device for displaying the respective content component. The system may utilize user, content, and device context to orchestrate content components across all connected displays to maximize the collective user experience across all users in an environment. Inputs may be provided to a machine learning model that considers every possible layout combination of content components on a one or more host devices and outputs potential layouts for the one or more host devices. The potential layouts may be sorted by confidence and one layout selected for each of the one or more host devices.

Abstract: A digital media system is configured to provide modified concurrent video streams to a client device. A plurality of concurrent video streams is accessed. The plurality of concurrent video streams includes a first concurrent video stream. It is detected that the first concurrent video stream is selected for display in a primary window among a set of windows to be displayed on a display screen. A second concurrent video stream is generated based on the first concurrent video stream. The plurality of concurrent video streams is modified by adding the generated second concurrent video stream to the plurality of concurrent video streams. The modified plurality of concurrent video streams is provided to a device configured to display the modified plurality of concurrent video streams concurrently together in corresponding different windows among the set of windows.

Abstract: Example methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to reduce audio streaming latency between audio and Gigabit Ethernet subsystems are disclosed herein. An example integrated circuit disclosed herein to process an audio stream associated with an endpoint device on a network includes an Ethernet subsystem to access the network and an audio subsystem to process audio data associated with the audio stream. The disclosed example integrated circuit also includes a direct hardware path between the Ethernet subsystem and the audio subsystem to exchange audio data between the Ethernet subsystem and the audio subsystem without the audio data being processed by a first software driver that is to provide access to the Ethernet subsystem or a second software driver that is to provide access to the audio subsystem.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for schedule-based uninterrupted buffering and streaming. In an embodiment, at least one first media file can be received by a streaming server. The streaming server can create a first media file playlist including the at least one first media file. A schedule defining a first desired output time at which a client is to output the first media file playlist can be received by the streaming server. A schedule-based streaming buffer can be generated by the streaming server. The schedule-based streaming buffer can store the first media file playlist prior to the first desired output time. The schedule-based streaming buffer can be provided to the client by the streaming server such that the client can output the first media file playlist at the first desired output time.

Abstract: The present technology pertains to synchronized video viewing that is supported by the use of a pending changes count to keep the client devices in synchronization while providing a user experience that matches the expectations of the user. A second client device can receive input to change some aspect of the playback of a video that is being viewed synchronously with at least one other device. The second client device can process the event so the video can reflect the received input. The second client device can also send a collaboration message to a synchronized video viewing service to inform other client devices of the command. Since the second client device is aware of its own event, the second client device can ignore processing any other collaboration messages until it receives the collaboration message it initiated echoed back to it. Thereafter it can resume processing received collaboration messages.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media for controlling delivery of content are provided. In some embodiments, a system for controlling delivery of content is provided. The system includes processing circuitry configured to: transmit, to a server, a plurality of requests for blocks of the content; while at least some of the plurality of requests are still outstanding: detect a change of a service characteristic of a connection between the system and the server; determine a preferred number of outstanding requests; and cancel at least some of the requests from the plurality that are still outstanding based on the preferred number and a count of the requests from the plurality that are still outstanding.

Abstract: The present technology relates to an information processing terminal, an information processing method, and a program, each of which makes it possible to easily switch a setting regarding playback of content. An information processing terminal according to an aspect of the present technology starts playback of content by using a default value as a setting value of a predetermined setting regarding playback, and controls the playback of the content so that, in a case where a switching operation for switching the predetermined setting is performed, the content is played back by using a setting value selected during previous playback. The present technology is applicable to a smartphone in which various applications can be installed to extend a function thereof.

Abstract: A method for managing adaptive progressive downloading of digital content broadcast in real time within a multimedia stream player terminal is disclosed. The method includes obtaining a description file of the digital content, including a list of time segments of the content to be downloaded each associated with several encoding rates of the content, and determining an encoding rate of the time segments to be downloaded for real time rendering of the content, according to a resource constraint of the terminal. If the determined encoding rate is less than a maximum encoding rate proposed in the description file, the method implements a selection of an option: of downloading the time segments at the determined encoding rate and rendering the content in real time; or of downloading the time segments at an encoding rate higher than the determined encoding rate and rendering the content offline.

Abstract: There is provided a client device arranged to receive a live adaptive bitrate stream, the client device further arranged to: request a manifest file; and request a manifest update hint. The client device further arranged to receive a manifest update hint, the manifest update hint including an indication of when the manifest will be updated; and request an updated manifest file at a time indicated by the manifest update hint.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for a 360-degree video streaming. A video streaming device may receive a 360-degree video stream from a network node. The video streaming device may determine a viewport associated with the video streaming device and/or the 360-degree video stream. The video streaming device may determine (e.g., based on the viewport) to request in advance a first segment and a second segment of the 360-degree video stream. The video streaming device may determine a relative priority order for the first segment and the second segment. The video streaming device may generate an anticipated requests message. The anticipated requests message may indicate the determined relative priority order, for example, by listing the first segment and the second segment in decreasing relative priority based on the determined relative priority order. The video streaming device may send the anticipated requests message to the network node.

Abstract: A contribution encoder receives media from a source, encodes the media, and transmits the encoded media to a network-adaptive encoding system for eventual distribution to end users. The network-adaptive encoding system tests a network connection between the contribution encoder and the network-adaptive encoding system before transmission of the encoded media begins. The network-adaptive encoding system uses the results of the test to select appropriate values for parameters that define the encoding and transmission of the media. The selected parameter values are transmitted by the network-adaptive encoding system to the contribution encoder for use in encoding and transmitting the media.

Abstract: Non-volatile memory may contain definitions of: (i) a plurality of message queue implementations respectively associated with different queue behaviors, the different queue behaviors specified by corresponding sets of modes, and (ii) an application programming interface (API) through which applications can access one or more message queues. One or more processors may be configured to: create a message queue of a particular message queue type, supported by a corresponding message queue implementation, by specifying a set of modes corresponding to a queue behavior; receive, from a producing application and by way of the API, one or more messages for the message queue; store the one or more messages in a data structure associated with the message queue; receive, from a consuming application and by way of the API, a request to read from the message queue; and provide a message from the message queue to the consuming application.

Abstract: A server operates between a patron (user), a subscriber (e.g., owner of a venue of exhibits and its website; museum, stadium, zoo, theme park, etc.), and possibly third parties such as a content distribution network (CDN). Access and content delivery are based on 1) control information provided to a patron device by physical objects at the venue and sent by the patron device to the server as part of a mutual authentication to one another, 2) user-specific information corresponding to the patron device, and 3) a pre-authorization exchange granting user-device access to physical objects and the server with the server receiving access to the user-specific information in order to locate requested information and select a subset thereof adapted in accordance with the user information. Moving physically between exhibits, a patron device rapidly disengages and re-engages the server, based thereon, without repeated logins.

Abstract: An alarm service can receive an alarm rule as an “intent” that defines a rule in a high level “natural language.” An alarm rule compiler can receive the intent and translate the high level intent into one or more lower level rules that can be programmatically processed by multiple alarm rule execution engines. Devices in a network system can be associated with alarm rule execution engines in a distributed manner. For example, devices in a network can be associated with different instances of an alarm rule execution engine, thus distributing the resource usage for obtaining telemetry data and processing alarms with respect to the devices in a network across multiple alarm rule execution engines.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for generating a teleconference space for two or more communication devices using a computer coupled with a database and comprising a processor and memory. The computer generates a teleconference space and transmits requests to join the teleconference space to the two or more communication devices. The computer stores in memory identification information for each of the two or more communication devices. Each of the two or more communication devices transmits a communication system stream, comprising audiovisual information recorded by each communication device, to the computer. The computer stores each of the communication system streams in memory, and generates an outbound teleconference stream comprising at least one of the two or more communication system streams. The computer transmits the outbound teleconference stream to each of the two or more communication devices.

Abstract: Systems and methods for processing business transaction entities are provided. An example method includes receiving, by a task queue module, a sequence of submission entities; generating, by the task queue module and based on submission processing rules, a task for processing the submission entities; adding the task to a task queue; determining dependencies between tasks in the task queue; and executing, by worker threads on a plurality of worker instances, the tasks of the task queue, wherein the executing includes requesting, by a worker thread of the worker threads, a task from the task queue; determining, by the worker thread and based on the dependencies, that the task queue does not include pending tasks on which the task depends and, executing the task; determining, by a cloud resources director, a number and types of pending tasks in the task queue; and adjusting the types or numbers of the worker instances.

Abstract: Method performed by a computer system (1). The computer system (1) is arranged to communicate with a first database (2a). The method comprising the steps of: A. Receiving descriptive data (3) of a first object (4) from a first client (5). B. Receiving a physical position (6a) of a positioning device (7). C. Retrieving from the first database (2a) a data set (8) of a first nearby object (9) having a physical position (6b). D. Creating a description of the surrounding environment (11). E. Deleting redundant sub data (8a) of the retrieved data set (8) creating an optimised sub data (8b). F. Retrieving saliency data (13) being related to the first nearby object (9) from the first database (2a). G. Calculating a stand-out ratio (14) for the first nearby object (9) based on the saliency data (13). H. Creating a final description of the surrounding environment (15).

Abstract: A method of decoding an incoming audio/video stream received by a decoder box that is connected to audio playback equipment and to video playback equipment, the method comprising the steps of evaluating an audio latency and a video latency; if the audio (or respectively video) latency is greater than the video (or resp. audio) latency, testing a first condition to ensure that the time difference (?t_a, ?t_v) between the presentation time stamp of the audio (or resp. video) samples and the reference clock signal is sufficient, and if the first condition is satisfied, acting, when decoding the audio (or resp. video), to decrease the presentation time stamp of the audio (or resp. video) samples in order to advance playback of the audio (or resp. video) samples, thereby compensating at least in part the latency difference between the audio (or resp. video) latency and the video (or resp. audio) latency.

Abstract: Techniques for dynamically changing characteristics of simulcast video streams in real-time multi-party video conferences. Once a video conference has been established for a plurality of participant devices, each participant device can provide a notification of its supported video communications characteristic(s) for sending simulcast video streams and receiving video streams. Having been provided such notification, the media server can determine video communications setting(s) and/or parameter(s) to be used by each participant device while sending simulcast video streams or receiving video streams based on the supported video communications characteristic(s) of the respective participant devices.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for presence detection are described herein. A first computing device may emit an inaudible audio signal. A second computing device may detect the inaudible audio signal. The second computing device may send an indication of detecting the inaudible audio signal. The first computing device may cause presentation of content to be modified based on the indication sent by the second computing device and a user profile associated with a user of the second computing device.

Abstract: Examples of the present invention provide a method of reducing the latency in streaming live media by a client from a server. The client uses manifest information to determine the “live edge” of the live media stream, where the live edge is represented by the segment from the media stream corresponding to the current time. The client then uses this to identify the next segment, which is the segment in time that will next become available. The client then starts making repeated polling requests for that next segment until the segment becomes available. As a result, the newest possible segment is obtained by the client as soon as it becomes available, and latency is reduced. Further, when adopted by all clients, the latency variation between clients is also reduced.

Abstract: A system, apparatus and method for synchronizing distributed adaptive streaming transcoders or packagers includes a plurality of distributed transcoders having one or more processors configured to perform the functions of identifying the output track timescale, identifying from an input signal a frame time information and optionally adjusting it for the output track timescale, calculating the frame time information of the frame relative to a time anchor by adjusting it with a synchronization time stamp, identifying a fixed segment duration by reading it from a memory, computing an earliest presentation time of a next media segment as an integer multiple of the fixed segment duration times the output track timescale, generating the next media segment with the fixed segment duration and the earliest presentation time of the next media segment, and transmitting the next media segment using an HTTP Request or a receiver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for playing on a player of a client device (11) a content streamed in a network (1), said content consisting of a sequence of segments available in a plurality of quality levels, the player being configured so as to choose the quality level of the segments as a function of at least one parameter representative of a segment reception rate, according to an Adaptive BitRate, ABR, logic of the player; the client device (11) comprising a first buffer (M1) for storing segments in a format adapted for transferring within the network (1), the method being characterized in that it comprises performing by a processing unit (110) of the client device (11): (a) receiving from the player a request for a current segment at a first quality level; (b) determining that the player will request according to its ABR logic a next segment at a second quality level after said requested current segment is provided from the first buffer memory (M1), using a model predicting the ABR logic o

Abstract: A content streaming system and methodology for facilitating the management of content streaming. A video packaging and origination service provides streaming content that is organized according to a set of encoded content chunks. A video playback application processes the set of encoded content chunks to dynamically form a content segment for live video streaming. The video playback application further processes the set of encoded content chunks to apply framerate heuristics associated with encoded content segments.

Abstract: Systems and methods for precision downstream synchronization of digital streaming content on an edge content processor in the absence of access to pixel-level data by a video player app operative on the edge content processor are disclosed. Encrypted video streams are synchronized to unencrypted video streams using acquired knowledge of the edge content processor's latency, i.e., the time elapsed between a command to render a video frame and that frame being displayed by the edge content processor. Once a predicted time of display of an encrypted video is obtained by a video player app operative on the edge content processor, a corresponding RGBA video frame is delayed by an amount of time equal to that predicted time minus the edge content processor's latency before a command to render it is issued by the video player app, thereby ensuring both frames are displayed simultaneously.

Abstract: A process includes establishing a peer-to-peer connection between a first client computing device and a second client computing device. The first client computing device is associated with a first participant in a coordinate grid environment provided by an application and the second client computing device is associated with a second participant in the coordinate grid environment. The process includes determining that a coordinate grid state of the first participant has experienced a state change, and in response, providing at least a portion of first participant state information associated with the state change from the first client computing device to the second client computing device via the peer-to-peer connection such that the at least the portion of the first participant state information updates previously stored first participant state information of the first participant maintained by the second participant associated with the second client computing device.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure reduce visual artifacts and provide robust video signals to end-user equipment. According to an aspect, a system includes a splice point controller that analyzes video to detect and compensate for content boundary misalignments. The splice point controller can process video streams by analyzing splice point parameters and/or dynamically updating adjustment values associated with splice points to ensure appropriate transitions from primary content to secondary or alternate content. After determining an adjustment value for a splice point, the splice point controller can provide splice point adjustment feedback to a signal processing engine and/or to a secondary content source as part of synchronizing outputs of a transcoder farm and/or the secondary content source. For example, the splice point controller can operate to align a splice point adjustment value associated with an SCTE-35 descriptor with an actual live splice point time that is included with a live broadcast.

Abstract: Techniques are described for streaming (e.g., low-latency streaming) of media content by performing sender-based adaptive bit rate control operations. The operations can include streaming a media stream to a streaming client. While streaming the media stream, an outgoing queue of buffered streaming content to be sent to the streaming client can be monitored. When a step down condition is satisfied, based at least in part on the monitoring, a switch can be made to a lower bit rate media stream for streaming to the streaming client. When a step up condition is satisfied, based at least in part on the monitoring, a switch can be made to a higher bit rate media stream for streaming to the streaming client. The operations are performed without receiving any quality feedback from the streaming client and without measuring bandwidth of the network channel.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer-readable medium embodiments for providing the ability to automate identification of endpoints of an API for potential health checks based on machine learning and/or similarity search algorithms. The algorithms analyze an API specification according to the algorithm's training and/or search among reference APIs. Rather than having to manually generate health check tests for the web service, a test developer can interact with a test service through a web browser and provide the service an API specification. The test service then can automatically rank identified endpoints according to a ranking system as well as automate health checks by automatically preparing the health check code according to each identified endpoint.

Abstract: Systems and methods configured to detect and manage video transcoder latencies are described. A manifest is received and is used to request video segments included in a manifest playlist. A transcoder having an input and output is used to transcode video segments. A delta time for a first SCTE-35 marker between the transcoder input and the transcoder output is determined, where the delta time corresponds to a transcoder latency. A determination is made as to whether a corrective action needs to be taken with respect to the latency, and such corrective action is taken as needed. The corrective action may include a transcoder reset. The manifest may be a text file and may be in the form of an HLS or DASH manifest. Additionally, streaming latencies may be reduced by switching content distribution systems, increasing the number of edge systems distributing content to clients, and/or by increasing video cache memory.

Abstract: Described embodiments include a system that includes a network interface and a processor. The processor is configured to identify, via the network interface, a state of congestion in a communication channel between a base station belonging to a cellular network and a client device, to calculate, responsively to the state of congestion, a maximum sustainable encoding bit rate (MSEBR) for a video that is being downloaded by the client device, from a server, via the communication channel, the video being encoded at a plurality of different predefined bit rates, and to inhibit the client device, in response to calculating the MSEBR, from downloading a segment of the video that is encoded at any one of the predefined bit rates that exceeds the MSEBR. Other embodiments are also described.

Abstract: The system and methods described aid content delivery by providing requested content using a hybrid delivery of unicast and multicast content. A content delivery system receives, from user equipment, a request for content and identifies multicast sources for the content. The content delivery system determines a recent multicast source from the multicast sources, the recent multicast source having begun more recently relative to the other sources. The content delivery system transmits, to the user equipment, an identity of the recent multicast source and provides a beginning portion of the content to the user equipment via a unicast stream.

Abstract: Some embodiments of an example method may include: receiving a manifest file for streaming content, the manifest file identifying one or more degrees of freedom representations of content; tracking bandwidth available; selecting a selected representation from the one or more degrees of freedom representations based on the bandwidth available; retrieving the selected representation; and rendering the selected representation. Some embodiments of the example method may include determining estimated download latency of the one or more degrees of freedom representations. Some embodiments of the example method may include tracking client capabilities. For some embodiments of the example method, selecting the selected representation may be based on the estimated download latency and/or the client capabilities.