Abstract: A memory management method, a memory storage device, and a memory control circuit unit are provided. The memory management method includes: obtaining a first weight value corresponding to a first command in a command queue, wherein the command queue is used to store at least one command to be executed; obtaining a second weight value corresponding to at least one second command being executed; and in response to a sum of the first weight value and the second weight value being greater than a base value, delaying an execution of the first command.

Abstract: An information management method includes that a controller generates a first message carrying an address of a first next hop of a network device. The first message includes first identification information. The first identification information instructs the network device to delete, from a next hop table stored in the network device, an entry of the first next hop corresponding to the address of the first next hop. The network device receives the first message, and deletes the entry of the first next hop as indicated by the first identification information. The controller withdraw an unavailable next hop by separately sending information about the next hop to the network device without route prefix information, effectively saving a system resource occupied for route withdrawal message exchanging between the controller and the network device, and improving service processing efficiency.

Abstract: A storage system in one embodiment comprises a front-end device and a first storage node corresponding to the front-end device. The first storage node comprises a processor that is separate from the front-end device. The front-end device is configured to obtain a write operation that comprises at least a first block of data and to calculate a hash digest based at least in part on the first block of data. The front-end device is configured to provide the hash digest to the processor. The processor is configured to identify a first data page that comprises a second block of data that is a target for replacement by the first block of data and to identify a second storage node based at least in part on the first data page. The processor is configured to transmit the hash digest to the second storage node.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a cloud connection appliance features a processor and a non-transitory storage medium. The non-transitory storage medium comprises management control logic, that when executed by the processor, controls registration with a controller adapted to control data traffic between gateway instance and to establish a communication path including a reverse tunnel with the controller. The controller and cloud connection appliance operate in a client-server relationship with the cloud connection appliance operates as a client when establishing the communication path and operates as a server when receiving control information through the reverse tunnel. The reverse tunnel enables the cloud connection appliance to directly receive the control information from the controller despite the cloud connection application lacking a publicly routable Internet Protocol (IP) address.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus mounted to transport equipment includes a processor that downloads a program of the information processing apparatus by a wireless communication, in which the information processing apparatus has communication modes including a first communication mode in which a wireless communication unit connects to a neighboring wireless access point and performs a communication and a second communication mode in which the wireless communication unit functions as a wireless access point for neighboring radio equipment, and, the processor performs a switching from the second communication mode to the first communication mode and searches for the neighboring wireless access point based on the first communication mode to attempt to connect to the neighboring wireless access point if the processor executes, when a power source of the transport equipment turns off, a discrimination of the communication mode and discriminates that the communication mode is the second communication mode.

Abstract: Provided is a communication device including: a transmission timing calculation unit configured to calculate a transmission timing of a first frame using the number of transmitted bits from a predetermined timing to transmission of the first frame and a throughput; a transmission unit configured to transmit the first frame to an external device at the transmission timing; a reception unit configured to receive a second frame from the external device in response to the first frame; a reception timing calculation unit configured to calculate a reception timing of the second frame using the number of received bits from a predetermined timing to reception of the second frame by the reception unit and a throughput; and a round trip time calculation unit configured to calculate a round trip time using a processing time required by the external device from the reception of the first frame to the transmission of the second frame, the transmission timing, and the reception timing.

Abstract: A novel method for stateful packet classification that uses hardware resources for performing stateless lookups and software resources for performing stateful connection flow handshaking is provided. To classify an incoming packet from a network, some embodiments perform stateless look up operations for the incoming packet in hardware and forward the result of the stateless look up to the software. The software in turn uses the result of the stateless look up to perform the stateful connection flow handshaking and to determine the result of the stateful packet classification.

Abstract: In a method of operating a storage device, a first throughput, for transmitting a plurality of write command completion responses to an external host device, is set to an initial value. The plurality of write command completion responses represent an execution of a plurality of write commands received from the external host device. The plurality of write commands are executed. The plurality of write command completion responses are transmitted to the external host device based on the first throughput that is set to the initial value. A plurality of write data are internally stored based on the plurality of write commands. A second throughput, associated with an operation of internally storing the plurality of write data, is monitored during a predetermined first time interval. The first throughput is changed based on the second throughput that is monitored during the predetermined first time interval.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a low-latency approach for local or remote application streaming that reaches high FPS targets without overloading the available streaming bandwidth, for example, by limiting the bit rate to the same value that is used by traditional 60 FPS streaming solutions. A client device and server device cooperate to actively monitor and control a video stream to maintain an acceptable balance between latency and video quality by adjusting the frequency or resolution when necessary to improve the streaming experience. When the server device captures and transmits frames at a higher rate, the software stack executing on the client device is able to display frames with less delay, even on a display device limited to 60 Hz, thereby achieving additional latency reduction.

Abstract: A method of establishing a signalling connection between a remote User Equipment, UE, and a telecommunication network via a relay capable UE, wherein said relay capable UE has established user plane connectivity to an intermediate node comprised by said telecommunication network and is arranged for supporting establishment of said connection for said remote UE, said method comprising the steps of receiving a registration message over said user plane forwarded by said relay capable UE and originating from said remote UE for registering said remote UE to said telecommunication network, forwarding said registration message to a Mobility Management Function comprised by said telecommunication network and receiving a registration accept message from said Mobility Management Function for accepting registration of said remote UE to said telecommunication network, and forwarding said registration accept message to said remote UE via said relay capable UE.

Abstract: A method in which a plurality of transmit signals are generated at data rates that are offset from each other to minimize detectable electromagnetic interference at a particular frequency. The method further includes converting each transmit signal to a corresponding optical transmit signal of a plurality of optical transmit signals for transmission via a corresponding channel of a plurality of channels of an optical network device and transmitting the plurality of optical transmit signals via respective ones of the plurality of channels for transmission on respective optical fibers.

Abstract: In various embodiments, an apparatus, a non-transitory computer-readable media, and a method are provided, involving a technique to: receive, from at least one other node in a network, a plurality of segment identifiers, utilizing at least one of a link state protocol, a distance vector protocol, or a path vector protocol, store, in a data structure, the plurality of segment identifiers associated with nodes represented in a topology of at least a portion of a network, select, from the plurality of segment identifiers in the data structure and based on a specified policy, a first sequence of segment identifiers that identify a first sequence of at least one of: one or more nodes, one or more network interfaces, or one or more network regions, at least partially in a first path segment that communicatively couples the transmitting node with a receiving node in the network and that includes at least one particular node which is not predetermined by the first sequence of segment identifiers such that the at leas

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for a multi-tenant datacenter with layer 2 cloud interconnection and cloud storage. More specifically, the datacenter providing cloud storage, includes a plurality of Client Systems coupled to a first datacenter each Client System having a set of infrastructure resources and an initial networking configuration; and a first cloud computing environment established in the first datacenter, and coupled to the Client Systems by OSI Layer 2 as a data link layer for the transfer of data frames, each frame having a plurality of OSI Layer 2 tags, the first cloud computing environment providing storage resources for allocation to at least two Client Systems, the plurality of OSI Layer 2 tags permitting the at least two Client Systems to have overlapping network configurations. An associated method of providing a multi-tenant datacenter with layer 2 cloud interconnection and cloud storage is also provided.

Abstract: Executing and managing flow plans by performing at least the following: receiving an indication to initiate a task flow including a plurality of discrete but related operations at a customer instance environment of a cloud-based computing platform; obtaining a definition of the task flow identifying run-time requirements for each of the plurality of operations; determining a first execution environment for the first of the plurality of operations; initiating execution of the first operation in the first execution environment; and determining the proper execution environment for subsequent operations of the task flow until all operations of the task flow are complete. Factors, such as look-ahead optimization, environmental operational capabilities, access and security requirements, current load, future load, etc. may be considered when determining the proper execution environment for a given operation.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and methods to manage Internet Protocol (IP) address discovery in a software defined networking (SDN) environment. In one example, a manager may generate an IP address discovery configuration and pass the IP address discovery configuration to a controller. Once received, the controller may obtain a discovered list from a hypervisor of one or more IP addresses associated with one or more logical ports and update a realized list for the one or more logical ports based on the discovered list and the IP address discovery configuration.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to stream quality enhancement. A determination can be made that quality of an audio/video (A/V) stream being streamed to a first device falls below a quality threshold. A plurality of edge processing devices in an environment of the first device can be identified. Available computing resources of each of the edge processing devices can be determined. At least one edge processing device of the plurality of edge processing devices with sufficient computing resources for correcting quality of the A/V stream using a correction model can be selected. The selected at least one edge processing device can be instructed to correct the A/V stream using the correction model to generate a corrected A/V stream that satisfies the quality threshold. A command to transmit the corrected A/V stream to the first device can be issued.

Abstract: A server includes a plurality of nodes that are connected by a network that includes an on-chip network or an inter-chip network that connects the nodes. The server also includes a controller to configure the network based on relative priorities of workloads that are executing on the nodes. Configuring the network can include allocating buffers to virtual channels supported by the network based on the relative priorities of the workloads associated with the virtual channels, configuring routing tables that route the packets over the network based on the relative priorities of the workloads that generate the packets, or modifying arbitration weights to favor granting access to the virtual channels to packets generated by higher priority workloads.

Abstract: A processing unit generates, in the initial setting of all-to-all communication between processes, a unique node-order process number for each process on the basis of hardware information, computes the virtual rank number of each process on the basis of the node-order process number of the process, and stores the computed virtual rank numbers in a storage unit. When performing the al-to-all communication between the processes, the processing unit determines the communication partner process of each process for the current step in the all-to-all communication by performing an exclusive OR operation between the virtual rank number of the process, stored in, the storage unit, and the step number of the current step. Then, the processing unit performs communication from each process to the corresponding communication partner process.

Abstract: Systems and methods for scoring audio/video (A/V) sessions may include a first client which identifies an A/V signal for a session of an A/V application between the first client and a second client, and metrics of a network path between the first client and the second client. The first client may determine a first score for the A/V signal by applying one or more features corresponding to the A/V signal to a model trained to generate the first score. The client may generate a session score for the session based on the first score and the metrics of the network path.

Abstract: An IoT gateway with configurable data transmission mode includes a data collector, a data capturer and a data uploader. The data collector is configured to collect the data provided by a data provider based on a first data policy. The data capturer is configured to capture the data collected by the data collector based on a second data policy. The data uploader is configured to handle the data captured by the data capturer based on a third data policy. The first data policy, the second data policy and the third data policy may be configured separately according to different IoT applications.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed towards a system and a method for streaming video. One or more embodiments of the invention describe a method comprising steps of transmitting a request to a server by a user device for streaming a video and receiving one or more video segments of the video from the server. One or more embodiments of the invention further describe creating object uniform resource locators (URLs) for each of the one or more video segments and transmitting the created object URLs to the server, wherein an in-memory playlist is created on the server including the object URLs of the one or more video segments. The user device receives the playlist URL of the in-memory playlist from the server and streams the one or more video segments of the video at the user device by using the playlist URL.

Abstract: A computerized system having multiple congestion control modules for determining a transmission rate for data traffic towards a destination device over a communication network, the transmission rate updated for specific time intervals, each congestion control module repeatedly collects performance-related data describing performance of content transmitted from the congestion control module to the destination device during specific time intervals, each congestion control module executes a transmission function for computing a next transmission rate for a next time interval, the transmission function receives as input performance-related data associated with prior transmission rates selected at prior time intervals, the transmission function including configurable parameters, the system also including one or more analyzers, each analyzer communicating with one or more of the multiple congestion control modules, where each analyzer periodically executes an adjusting function for reconfiguring the configurable pa

Abstract: A profile optimizing method is provided for a downstream channel transmission of active subcarriers to user devices. The method includes steps of receiving channel measurement data from each user device for each subcarrier, calculating a maximum bit-loading value for each user device per subcarrier, grouping the user devices into a plurality of clusters based on a proximity of the maximum bit-loading values of a first user device to those of a second user device within the particular cluster, assigning each user device within the particular cluster to a single cluster profile. A plurality of single cluster profiles for the plurality of clusters forms a set of cluster profiles. The method further includes steps of determining a channel capacity ratio for the set of cluster profiles, and combining at least two single profiles of the set of cluster profiles into a coalesced profile pair.

Abstract: A networked system includes an application that produces application frames at a first application frame rate, a graphics processing system that processes the application frames to produce graphics frames at a first graphics frame rate, a VDI system that processes the graphics frames to produce VDI frames at a first VDI frame rate, and an endpoint device that processes the VDI frames to produce endpoint frames at an endpoint frame rate. A frame rate optimization system monitors the application processing, the graphics processing, the VDI processing, and the endpoint processing and, based on the endpoint frame rate, reconfigures at least one of: the application to produce the application frames at a second application frame rate, the graphics processing system to produce the graphics frames at a second graphics frame rate, or the VDI system to produce the VDI frames at a second VDI frame rate.

Abstract: Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for transmitting data corresponding to a relay UE. One method includes transmitting data and first information indicating relay information corresponding to retransmission of the data by a relay UE to at least one UE. The first information comprises a relay identifier, an indication that retransmission of the data is based on feedback received by the relay UE, an indication that retransmission of the data is based on a multi-hop count, an indication for the relay UE to transfer the data from a receiver buffer to a transmit buffer and to retransmit the data from the transmit buffer, an indication for the relay UE to retransmit the data to an indicated destination node, or some combination thereof. The method includes transmitting second information indicating a remaining packet delay budget to the at least one UE.

Abstract: A media player system is provided for receiving and processing a media program that uses a time interval interval tD required to decode ND frames of the media program segment. The media system receives the requested media program segment, processes the segment and determines if the throughput of the media program differs from the desired presentation throughput by a tolerance amount. Both decoding and rendering performance are determined and used to determine presentation throughput, and to determine if heavier or lighter variants of the media program should be requested for subsequent media program segments.

Abstract: A system for securely disseminating information relating to a process control plant includes a process control node and a controller that is coupled to a plurality of process control devices. The process control node includes a communicator module operable to transmit, via a first network, information of the process plant received from the controller. The system also includes a data services module operable to receive from the communicator module, via the first network, the information of the process plant and to transmit some or all of that information via a second network, and a mobile server, coupled to the second network and to a third network, and operable to receive data from the data services module. The mobile server is operable to communicate with a plurality of mobile computing devices via the third network.

Abstract: Various embodiments relate generally to data science and data analysis, computer software and systems, and control systems to provide a platform to facilitate implementation of an interface, and, more specifically, to a computing and data storage platform that implements specialized logic to enhance speed and distribution of content in electronic messages as a function, for example, modifiable portions of the content. In some examples, a method may include identifying a performance metric values assigned to one or more portions of an electronic message, determining an equivalent to a portion of the electronic message to enhance a performance metric value, substituting the equivalent in place of the portion to form an adapted electronic message, and receiving data to set, for example, a time at which the adapted electronic message is to be published.

Abstract: A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which an SLA-based network slice control service is provided. The service may provision a network slice with multiple tiers of service based on a performance metric with differing performance metric values. The service may also provision the network slice based on other factors such as location of an application service layer network. The service may monitor and reconfigure the network slice when the performance metric is not satisfied.

Abstract: Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, obtaining predicted available bandwidths for an end user device, monitoring buffer occupancy of a buffer of the end user device, determining bit rates for portions of media content according to the predicted available bandwidths and according to the buffer occupancy, and adjusting bit rates for portions of media content according to the predicted available bandwidths and according to the buffer occupancy during streaming of the media content to the end user device over a wireless network. Other embodiments are disclosed.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for selecting and receiving a stream in a distribution network-based multimedia streaming service are disclosed. According to the method, a receiving apparatus receives an index file for a channel from an index server and obtains a time difference between a current time of the receiving apparatus and the start time of the first streaming from the index file. Then, the receiving apparatus selects a fragment including a stream to be received among a plurality of fragments in which multimedia streams are divided and requests the selected fragment.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method for machine learning-based data rate control in a wireless network system. The method includes detecting a rate change event by a data rate controller for at least one receiving node in the wireless network system. Furthermore, the method includes dynamically generating a data rate configuration comprising a data rate configuration comprising a plurality of rates, and an accuracy level of each of the rates. The method further includes determining by the data rate controller that the accuracy level of at least one rate from the plurality of rates meets an accuracy criteria and causing by the data rate controller to transmit at least one packet using the at least one rate.

Abstract: Correcting encode bit rate errors developed by a hardware encoder with an outer software rate adjustment loop. The rate adjustment loop maintains a VBV (video buffering verifier) buffer model. When VBV buffer fullness is over a threshold, the rate adjustment loop drops frames. If below the threshold, periodically a rate adjustment analysis performed. If a number of frames above a threshold have been dropped, the hardware encoder bit rate is decreased. A leaky bucket is checked to determine in bits and out bits. If the number of in bits exceeds the number of out bits times a multiplier, the hardware encoder bit rate is decreased. If the number of in bits times a multiplier is less than the number of out bits, the hardware encoder bit rate is increased. Dropping frames on buffer condition provides shorter term correction and adjustment of the hardware encoder bit rate provides longer term correction.

Abstract: A private network device such as a security device is inserted in a private network using ARP spoofing, which includes sending periodic ARP packets from the private network device to a router and to client devices to ensure the private network device spoofing remains intact. The private network device determines when at least one of the one or more private network devices is inactive, such as by monitoring the network for activity between the devices and a router, and suspends sending the periodic ARP packets to the client devices when they are inactive.

Abstract: A processing element/unit can include a plurality of networks, a plurality of cores, crossbar interconnects, a plurality of memory controllers and local memory on an integrated circuit (IC) chip. The plurality of cores can be coupled together by the plurality of networks on chip. The crossbar interconnects can couple the networks of cores to the plurality of memory controllers. The plurality of memory controllers can be configured to access data stored in off-chip memory. The local memory can be configured to cache portions of the accessed data. The local memory can be directly accessible by the network of processing cores, or can be distributed across the plurality of memory controllers. The memory controllers can be narrow channel (NC) memory controllers having widths of 4, 8, 12, 16 or a multiple of 4 bits.

Abstract: Techniques are generally described for network pattern matching. In various examples, first data may be sent over a network at a first bit rate to a second device. A plurality of network congestion profiles of the network may be stored in a memory. Network conditions of the network may be determined over a first period of time. A correlation between the network conditions and a first network congestion profile of the plurality of network congestion profiles may be determined. A second bit rate may be determined based on the first network congestion profile. Second data may be sent over the network to the second device at the second bit rate.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a transmission unit, a transmission method, a reception unit, a reception method, and a program that make it possible to easily switch delay time. The transmission unit transmits, by wireless communication, data control information for controlling a usage of data in the reception unit receiving data transmitted by wireless communication, delay control information indicating a delay mode regarding delay time when the data is processed in the reception unit, and data. The reception unit receives the data transmitted by the wireless communication, the data control information, and the delay control information, controls the usage of the data in accordance with the data control information and the delay control information, and outputs data with the usage being controlled. The technology is applicable to, for example, a wireless communication system, etc.

Abstract: A method of measuring a network speed, a computing device, and a computer-program product are provided. The method includes: obtaining a downloading duration and a downloading byte count of each of N consecutive video segments upon receiving a network speed measurement command during downloading video content, wherein the video content comprises multiple video segments; calculating out a total downloading duration and a total downloading byte count of the N video segments according to the downloading duration and the downloading byte count of each of the N video segments; and calculating out a current network speed according to the total downloading duration and the total downloading byte count.

Abstract: A method for demoting a selected storage element from a cache memory includes storing favored and non-favored storage elements within a higher performance portion and lower performance portion of the cache memory. The method maintains a plurality of favored LRU lists and a non-favored LRU list for the higher and lower performance portions of the cache memory. Each favored LRU list contains entries associated with the favored storage elements that have the same unique residency multiplier. The non-favored LRU list includes entries associated with the non-favored storage elements. The method demotes a selected favored or non-favored storage element from the higher and lower performance portions of the cache memory according to a cache demotion policy that provides a preference to favored storage elements over non-favored storage elements based on a computed cache life expectancy, residency time, and the unique residency multiplier.

Abstract: Systems and techniques for neuromorphic accelerator multitasking are described herein. A neuron address translation unit (NATU) may receive a spike message. Here, the spike message includes a physical neuron identifier (PNID) of a neuron causing the spike. The NATU may then translate the PNID into a network identifier (NID) and a local neuron identifier (LNID). The NATU locates synapse data based on the NID and communicates the synapse data and the LNID to an axon processor.

Abstract: A ICN packet forwarding method, including: step 1) maintaining, by a network forwarding device, a network entity ID association state table, which is used for recording a state of the binding relationship between a network entity ID and a network address to which the network entity is associatively bound; after a network address binding relationship of the network entity changes due to location movement thereof, adding or updating, by the network forwarding device, a record of the network entity in the network entity ID association state table according to notification information of the network entity; and step 2) upon receipt of an ICN packet, by the network forwarding device, determining whether the ICN packet needs to be processed, according to information of the current network entity ID association state table; if yes, forwarding after processing the ICN packet; otherwise, directly forwarding the packet.

Abstract: In various implementations, provided are systems and methods for an integrated circuit including a completer device, a requester device, and an interconnect fabric. The requester device is configured to generate transactions to the completer device, where each transaction includes a request packet that includes an attribute associated with the completer device; and the interconnect fabric is coupled to the requester device and the completer device. The integrated circuit can also include a QoS regulator configured to identify, based on a first attribute associated with the completer device, a first QoS value establishing a first priority level for a first request packet generated by the requester device, and modify the first request packet to include the first QoS value.

Abstract: A transmission device encodes content data, divides the encoded content data into a plurality of pieces of transmission data, and transmits the pieces to, through a plurality of uploaders and a plurality of networks corresponding to the plurality of uploaders, a distribution device configured to perform content distribution.

Abstract: A communication control device includes a frame configuration section configured to reconfigure a frame by changing a ratio of each of data partitions in a data field according to a communication state of a network including multiple nodes, and a process command section configured to instruct the multiple nodes to execute configuration process such that the multiple nodes are enabled to transmit and receive the reconfigured frame.

Abstract: Protocol-agnostic configuration of an identity claim policy that is to be implemented in one or more applications according to one of multiple identity authentication protocols and verification of the protocol-agnostic claims configuration. First, one or more protocol-agnostic identity claim policies are generated and applied to one or more applications. Each of the one or more applications implement one of the multiple identity authentication protocols. For each of the one or more applications, the implemented identity authentication policy is determined. Based on the determined identity authentication protocol, one or more identity claims of the corresponding application that corresponds to the at least one identity claim policy is then construed.

Abstract: Method and system for determining a size of an initial part of a multi-part transferor are described. In one aspect, a computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a computing system and from a client device associated with a particular transferor, a request for a transfer initiation interface; determining, based on a transfer history for the particular transferor, a size of an initial part of a multi-part transfer; and providing, to the client device, the transfer initiation interface, the transfer initiation interface indicating the size of the initial part of the multi-part transfer and including a selectable option to initiate the transfer of the initial part of the multi-part transfer.

Abstract: A method of switching resolution is provided. The method includes: in playing audio and/or video using DASH, acquiring a media presentation description (MPD) file and obtaining resolution information through parsing the MPD file; during the playing of the audio and/or video, periodically determining a currently secure downloading speed according to a preset time interval and determining whether a resolution switching for the audio and/or video currently being played is required according to the secure downloading speed and the resolution information; and in accordance with a determination that the resolution switching is required, determining a switching time point according to an elapsed duration of a currently playing segment and a preset secure buffering duration and performing resolution switching at the switching time point.

Abstract: A data transfer analysis system is disclosed that analyzes data transfer log entries to determine whether a data transfer is authorized. The system determines information about the data assets involved in the data transfer (e.g., network address, geographical location, etc.) and uses a data map to determine if data transfers are authorized between the two data assets. If not, the system may take one or more actions, such as generating a notification, terminating the data transfer, restricting the access of the user that initiated the transfer, modifying network communications capabilities between the assets to prevent future transfers, and storing metadata that can be used to prevent future such transfers.

Abstract: A standard network protocol layer is integrated in a Web browser by compilation to Webassembly and use of a Websocket. A method for connecting a local client device to a remote computing resource, by establishing a computing session in accordance with a standard protocol includes: executing on the client device a Web browsing application; opening a first tunnel (websocket) with a server GATEWAY, wherein the opening of the first tunnel between the client device and the GATEWAY commands the opening of a network connection with the remote resource.

Abstract: A method in which a plurality of transmit signals are generated at data rates that are offset from each other to minimize detectable electromagnetic interference at a particular frequency. The method further includes converting each transmit signal to a corresponding optical transmit signal of a plurality of optical transmit signals for transmission via a corresponding channel of a plurality of channels of an optical network device and transmitting the plurality of optical transmit signals via respective ones of the plurality of channels for transmission on respective optical fibers.