Abstract: A transmitter redundantly transmits data in an available band range when transmitting data. A receiver discards redundancy and receives the data. The receiver also redundantly transmits ack in an available band range. Since data is redundantly transmitted/received, there is a high possibility that data may reach the opposite party normally even if one of the duplicate data is lost. Accordingly, high-speed communication can be realized. Since time no data flows through a communication route is reduced, network resources can be effectively utilized.

Abstract: A method and system for processing multi-agent cooperative transactions. A failure detector is provided for detecting whether a failure is an intra-enterprise failure or an inter-enterprise failure. An intra-enterprise failure handler is coupled to the failure detector for performing failure recovery for intra-enterprise failures. Failure recovery for intra-enterprise failures can include identifying the scope of failure recovery within a first enterprise. Once the scope of failure recovery has been identified, a top-down undo operation of sub-transactions in the identified scope may be performed within the first enterprise. An inter-enterprise failure handler is also coupled to the failure detector for performing failure recovery for inter-enterprise failures. Failure recovery for inter-enterprise failures can include identifying the scope of failure recovery in a second enterprise to which a failure in a first enterprise has been transfered.

Abstract: A method is provided for the precise reporting of errors in a flow of successive messages. The method includes detecting a transmission error in a message and then deferring the reporting of the transmission error. The method defers the reporting of the transmission error by saving a sequence number for the message and by setting a deferred error flag in a state saved for the flow. The method processes the deferred transmission error when it receives an acknowledgement that completes an immediately preceding message in the flow. When a positive acknowledgement is received, the deferred transmission error is reported. When a negative acknowledgement is received, the deferred transmission error is ignored and a remote error is reported.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system event log for a computer system. The system event log may comprise a RAM coupled to a system bus. The system event log may be configured to record information in the RAM corresponding to bus transactions on the system bus. The information may be used to de-bug system problems.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data in a redundant automation system, has a plurality of data transmission units and a plurality of data processing units. To possibly transmit in an especially efficient manner with the hardware resources available, a data flow characteristic of the data transmission is continuously monitored on the respective data transmission units, and depending on the data flow, data transmission is switched between the various operating modes in such a manner that an operating mode is adjusted when a synchronized data flow is detected on at least two data transmission units, the operating mode having a higher availability vis-à-vis the operating mode with a defective or one-way data flow on one of the data transmission units.

Abstract: An electronic control system has a plurality of mutually networked or communicating control units, with special, redundant safeguarding measures during transmission of a safety-related transmitted signal from a first control unit to a second control unit. The first control unit generates the transmitted signal and a second signal complementary thereto on different paths, and sends them to a memory, together with two additional signals which are significant for the paths. A third control unit reads out the transmitted signal and the second signal from the memory, and checks them, and, upon detection of an error, switches off the first control unit or, given correct signals, generates different types of test or safety signals and conducts them to a memory.

Abstract: A base station, mobile station, and/or other terminal device includes physical layer (layer 1) protocol and link layer (layer 2) protocol that both include automatic retransmission request (ARQ) operations. The physical layer and link layer include enhancements that interact with one another to cause the link layer to inhibit ARQ operations while error recovery operations are pending at the physical layer. A transmitter packages link layer packet data units into physical layer frames and transmits the physical layer frames. A receiver responds to indicate either successful or unsuccessful transmission. The transmitting physical layer waits for the response and initiates error recovery operations when required. The receiving link layer, when it detects lost data packets, inhibits its ARQ operations to allow physical layer error recovery operations to complete.

Abstract: A communications system consisting of a server system that stores software applications, a broadcast system that broadcasts the software applications, and a multiplicity of portable clients that each include a receiver having a tuner that is selectively tunable to receive a selected one of the software applications broadcasted by the broadcast system. The portable clients can be any type of portable data communications device, such as a hand-held, palm-top, or notebook computing device, a PDA, an intelligent cellular phone, or any other personal multimedia appliance or Network Computer (NC). The broadcast system can be any suitable satellite or terrestrial air or cable broadcast system. The software applications can consist of a broad spectrum of different software applications, such as word processing, video games, spreadsheets, address books, calendars, and the like.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and system for persistent and reliable delivery of event messages. Those parts of the system responsible for delivering event messages are able to persistently maintain those event messages until the intended recipient of the event message confirms delivery of those event messages. Those parts of the system responsible for recovering from system crashes and other system errors are able to persistently maintain those event messages until delivery, even after recovery from system crashes or other system errors. The system includes a set of event message producers, and maintains an event-indication queue of those event messages provided by the event producers using a set of pre-allocated resources. An event-distribution engine distributes event messages to intended recipients and, after having received confirmation that the event messages were received, removes them from the event-indication queue.

Abstract: Methods and systems of error archiving for multiple devices have been detailed. The method includes when an error occurs at a first device of the plurality of devices, compiling error information about the error into a first error file and transmitting the first error file to a second device of the plurality of devices. When an error occurs at the second device, compiling error information about the error into a second error file. The method further includes compiling the first and second error files into a master error file. In addition, a system is described, the system includes at least two imaging devices in communication with each other. One of the at least two imaging devices is a master device. The master device is adapted to collect and store information from the at least two imaging devices and to detect class errors based on the collected error information.

Abstract: A method of maintaining a hierarchy of application objects commences with the automatic detection of the exit of a process of a child application object in an unexpected manner. Responsive to the detected exit, a grandchild application object, launched by the child application object, is automatically terminated. An attempt is then made to restart the child application object. The outcome of the restart of the child application object is reported to a parent application object that launched the child application object.

Abstract: A method and device for communicating data within a packet frame unit between a terminal and a base station are disclosed. The terminal communicates the packet data to the base station. In response, the base station transmits a channel occupying signal, if the data transmission from the terminal is perceived by the base station. The terminal continues the communication of the packet data, while the channel occupying signal is active, determines whether the base station receives the communicated packet data, and ends the process for communicating the packet data if the base station receives the communicated packet data. If the base station fails to receive the communicated packet data, the terminal is informed through the channel occupying signal. Thereafter, the terminal discontinues its communication and then re-attempts to communicate the packet data from the beginning.

Abstract: To achieve a transfer of image data of large capacity from a host system side to a display side and a transfer of a far small quantity of data from the display side to the host system side with the maximum efficiency. An image display method which transfers image data between a host system side executing an application and a display side displaying an image, which includes the steps of: managing image data by the host system side, which belongs to a window in accordance with a sub-area obtained by dividing a display area of the display side, the window that is a region making sense in an image space of which the application is conscious; transferring the image data as a unit of a packet to the display side via the digital I/F; developing the image data transferred in a panel memory of the display side; grasping conditions concerning a transfer error in a unit of a window; and grasping the conditions of the transfer error through a signal line by the host system side.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, article of manufacture, and data structure for use in providing transaction control for a computer-implemented database management system. The database management system manages one or more databases. A transaction processing system provides transaction control for one or more of the databases managed by the database management system, wherein the transaction processing system assigns a recoverable, unique sequence number whenever a request is made by an application.

Abstract: An automatic transaction apparatus develops applications on a Web basis. The automatic transaction apparatus is provided with a local AP program resident therein which can implement transactions identical to those executed by an AP program downloaded from a Web server. Upon detection of a failure caused by the Web, the monitor program transitions the processing to the local AP program, thereby rapidly taking appropriate actions in the event of a failure caused by the Web.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for making data transmission more effective in a telecommunication network, which comprises layer structured protocol feature for data transmission which protocol feature comprise at least an upper layer and a lower layer, wherein the purpose of the lower layer (12) is at least to compose a data unit (6) to be transmitted to the upper layer (14) from one or more segments (9a, 9b), in which method one or more errors (5a) occurring in the received segments (1a, 1b) are detected. In the invention, said data unit (6) to be transmitted to the upper layer is composed from one or more segments (9a, 9b) containing one or more errors (5a), wherein information on the location of one or more errors (5a) is also transmitted to the upper layer (14).

Abstract: A system and method is provided for using a first data channel to pass working data and a second data channel to pass error correction information. For example, this second data channel may be defined along a redundant data path. For example, this error correction information may be forwarded error correction (FEC) information such as Hamming code information or any other type of error correction information. Use of the redundant path to forward FEC information provides several advantages: 1) the FEC information can be used to correct bit errors that occur within the system, making the system high-quality and more reliable and 2) use of the protected path provides an efficient method to constantly monitor the quality of both the working and redundant path. Monitoring is accomplished by using the FEC information on the redundant path in conjunction with the information on the working path to accurately count the number of errors that occur on the working and redundant paths.

Abstract: Persistent components are provided across both process and server failures, without the application programmer needing take actions for component recoverability. Application interactions with a stateful component are transparently intercepted and stably logged to persistent storage. A “virtual” component isolates an application from component failures, permitting the mapping of a component to an arbitrary “physical” component. Component failures are detected and masked from the application. A virtual component is re-mapped to a new physical component, and the operations required to recreate a component and reinstall state up to the point of the last logged interaction is replayed from the log automatically.

Abstract: A method for selectively retransmitting packets is disclosed. The method includes categorizing groups of packets in an order of importance. The order of importance is based on a scope of adverse impact that a loss of a particular group has on a quality of reconstructed original information. The method also includes selecting a subset of the groups of packets to be retransmitted. The selection is based on network condition parameters. The method further includes requesting retransmission of the subset of the groups of packets when a buffer occupancy condition is met.

Abstract: On a page by page basis, a printer serves to print out in sequence print data transferred from a host connected thereto by way of a network. Every time receiving print data from the host, a link information creation unit of the printer creates and saves link information indicative of correlations between packets of print data received and pages on the printer side. In case a print error such as paper jam has occurred during the print out, a resend request unit recognizes from the link information the number of a packet to which a print page subjected to the print error corresponds, and issues a request for resend.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for performing power control using control information of a traffic channel in a mobile communication system that transmits the control information of the traffic channel over a control channel. Control information of a traffic channel is selected in every time interval (corresponding to every frame). Error detection information is generated for performing power control if an error occurs in at least one control information. The generated error detection information is encoded in a predetermined time interval, together with control information of the predetermined time interval, and the encoded information is transmitted over a control channel.

Abstract: A method is provided for transmitting messages between bus users that are each linked with a communication bus for the purpose of exchanging messages and with a diagnostic device for detecting the failure of the communication bus. In a diagnostic operation mode that is different from the normal operation mode, the bus user receiving the message is requested by the diagnostic device to output the message to the communication bus, thereby diagnosing a message transmission between two bus users.

Abstract: In a method for detecting and/or removing errors in the transmission and storage of data in a digital hearing device and a digital hearing device operating according to the method, an internal check of transmitted and stored data occurs within the hearing device itself. The digital hearing device has an input transducer, an output transducer, a processor and a program memory, with a checking element for internal checking of transmitted and stored data within the hearing device, being connected at least to the program memory and the processor.

Abstract: A system and method are disclosed for the repair of IP multicast sessions. A repair server polls multiple transmit servers to accumulate as many of the packets missing from the multicast session as possible. A network includes a source of multicast packets in a multicast session and a plurality of multicast recipients in that session. A repair server in the network provides the packets it receives to the recipients. The repair server includes a missing packet detector. There is a plurality of retransmit servers in the network buffering portions of the packets they respectively receive during the session. The repair server maintains an ordered list of the retransmit servers that are most likely to have buffered copies of packets missing from the session. When the repair server detects that there are packets missing from the session it has received, it uses the ordered list to sequentially request the missing packets from respective ones of the plurality of retransmit servers.

Abstract: Data packets [P(1) to P(8)] transmitted from a root station (1) is received at a plurality of leaf stations (A to C). The data packets [P(1) to P(8)] include a data block [B(101)], etc. each having an error correcting code. Besides, the data packets [P(1) to P(8)] includes information [L(201), L(202) to L(801), L(802)] on the right to make a retransmission request, for giving the right to make a retransmission request to the two of the leaf stations (A to C) in one communication cycle. The leaf stations (A to C) request the root station (1) to retransmit a data block for which error correction is impossible in a communication cycle when the leaf stations (A to C) are respectively given the right to make a retransmission request, by transmitting retransmission requesting packets [LA(1), LB(1), LC(1)], etc. The root station (1) transmits a data packet including the required data block in and after the next communication cycle.

Abstract: A computer software program is used to capture configuration values of predetermined parameters of vendor software and an operating system on which the vendor software is installed. Configuration values of predetermined parameters can be collected from more than one computer in a networked environment. A collated report of configuration values from the customer computer systems is sent to the vendor for diagnosis of the technical problem experienced by the customer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data communication system with a data processing device comprising a network interface for the transmission of data from and to a network. To achieve a universal network compatibility for the data processing device, independent of the structures thereof and, furthermore, a rapid economical networking, the network-interface is formed by a mass storage interface for the data processing device and a data conversion device connected therewith, which converts mass storage data into network data and vice versa. The conversion of network data into mass storage data and vice versa, permits data delivered by means of the network to be treated by the data processing device as if stored on a local hard disk in the data processing device.

Abstract: A method of broadcasting data files to selected mobile units, comprising steps of (a) receiving, through a bi-directional wireless network, a data request from a mobile unit, the data request including identification information for the mobile unit, (b) associating the data request with a digital data file; and (c) broadcasting the digital data file together with identification data for the mobile unit over a download channel on a broadcast network that has an overlapping coverage area with the bi-directional wireless network.

Abstract: This invention comprises auto-diagnosis logic that can be implemented in operating systems in an appliance-like auto-diagnosis module coupled to the TCP receiver, the TCP sender or both. TCP events are sampled and a set of statistics on these events is maintained. Receiver side TCP diagnostic techniques include detecting sender's re-transmission timeouts, evaluating the average size of packets being received, determining if a receiver is a bottleneck, and performing other evaluations of an incoming data stream. Sender side diagnostic techniques include flagging transmission timeouts, monitoring the average size of a transmitted packet, evaluating if the advertised window accounts for the delay-bandwidth product of the network connecting the receiver and the sender systems, performing bottleneck checks, and other evaluations of an outgoing data stream. The results are aggregated using system attributes. Systems with common problem areas and attributes are grouped together.

Abstract: In a method for the transmission of data packets (0) from a transmitter (TR) to a receiver (RE), defective data packets (0) are detected and a first status message (81) comprising an indication of defective data packets is sent from the receiver (RE) to the transmitter (TR). A retransmission of defective data packets is performed according to the first status message (S1). The receiver (RE) initializes a timing unit according to the sending of the first status message (S1) and determines later that a further status message (S2) indicating defective data packets is required. Then, defective data packets are selected for the further status message (S2). A defective data packet is selected if it is not indicated in the first status message (S1) or if the timing unit has reached a threshold. Only the indications of the selected data packets are included in the further status message (S2) and the receiver sends the further status message (S2).

Abstract: A video apparatus and method are described for controlling video frame error recovery in a streaming video session. Frame error recovery is activated and deactivated by a frame error recovery automaton. Frame error recovery is activated by a first frame error in the video data stream. The automaton monitors the video session, maintaining recovery if a further error is detected. The automaton monitors the data stream for a predetermined frame error probation period.

Abstract: According to exemplary embodiments of the present invention, each transmitted data block is assigned the current value of NextPollToBeSent. When an acknowledgement message is received, a valid ACK/NACK is contained for all data blocks that have been assigned index NextAckDue. This technique of tying data blocks to a particular polling request copes well when multiple retransmissions of a data block are necessary, and when polling requests/acknowledgement messages are lost.

Abstract: An embodiment consistent with the present invention includes a method and apparatus for forming a multicast repair tree. The methods perform by a data processor and comprises the steps of determining, for each of a plurality of potential heads in a multicast group, a ranking value associated with the potential head; advertising, by the potential heads to a plurality of potential receivers; prioritizing, by a potential receiver, the ranking values from the potential heads; and binding, by a potential receiver to the head having the highest ranking value, thereby forming a group of which the potential receiver,is a member and the potential head is the head. The ranking values may include “able”, “unable”, “willing”, and “reluctant.” The ranking value of a potential head determines in accordance with a static or a dynamic configuration. Ranking values determine dynamically based on ranges of system resource levels such as memory and available processor resources.

Abstract: A system, method and program of the invention enables an overloaded or partially functional Web server in an Internet environment to receive an HTTP request for data from a client during a given communication session. The Web server determines whether it can satisfy at least a portion of the request at a present time. If so, then a portion of the data is sent to the client during the given session, and all of the requested data is sent at a later time and outside of the given session either by e-mail or a push technique.

Abstract: An automated system for improving the testing of computer devices designed for coupling with docking devices. A plurality of networked computing devices that are individually connected to a compatible docking device through a slave switch. Each slave switch independently connects or disconnects individual computing devices from an attached docking device based on commands obtained from a server. By controlling the electrical connection between the individual computing devices and attached docking devices, the slave switch can simulate the action of docking or undocking one or more selected computers without human intervention. As a result, the present invention provides a system and method that automates the action of docking or undocking a computer. For example, the present invention is suited for use in computer device testing systems wherein a shut down command is sent to a selected computer, after which the selected computer is disconnected from an attached docking device.

Abstract: A method for adjusting failover intervals in a computer network is provided. In one embodiment of the present invention transport protocol requests are sent to a backup server, receiving response messages from the server, and then the rate of transport protocol requests is adjusted according to the response messages.

Abstract: A semiconductor test program debugging apparatus is disclosed to which data concerning a packet input to and output from the packet transfer memory device is supplied, and which extracts a part corresponding to the packet from data input to and output from the memory device with response to a test signal generated by a tester simulator and displays the details of the part.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing event-driven data transfer operations over a global computer network. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) format data is extracted from a database stored on a first computer system connected to a global computer network. The transaction data extracted from the database is then monitored to determine whether the data is ready to be transmitted to a second computer system connected to the global computer network. When ready, the transaction data is transmitted to the second computer system. The second computer system, in turn, receives the transaction data, monitors the data to determine whether the data is ready to be merged into a database stored on the second computer system, and merges the data into the database. Embodiments of the invention allow for secure data transfer operations to be performed on-line and in real-time.

Abstract: When program data is downloaded through a broadcast wave, the program is prevented from being kept incomplete due to degradation of a reception state. When new program information is detected, a C/N value is observed. It is determined whether the observed C/N value is a specified value or more. If the C/N value is the specified value or more, a program for download control is executed. It is determined whether the download process is ended. The download process is executed until the download process is ended. Since the download process is executed after it is confirmed that the C/N is preferable, a risk that the downloading is interrupted due to degradation of the reception state in the middle of the download process can be avoided.

Abstract: A storage system is provided which preserves data integrity, even when communications line, or similar, errors arise between the local disk system and the remote disk system. When there is no communication line error between the local disk system and the remote disk system, the local disk system sends a time stamp or the write order information with the write data to the remote disk system. This enables the remote disk system to make a copy with data integrity on the disk unit in the remote disk system itself. If there is a communication line error, the remote disk system allocates an empty disk unit and makes a copy with data integrity on the allocated disk unit after the communication line error between the local disk system and the remote disk system is detected.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving video data arranged in data frames forming a data stream. Each frame has assigned a priority level. Once a data frame has been transmitted through an unreliable channel and has not been received at the receiver, the priority level of the missing data frame is compared with a priority threshold value, and is then retransmitted if its priority level is greater than the priority threshold value. The retransmission decision is performed either at the transmitting or at the receiving side. According to a preferred embodiment, the priority level of any data frame to be transmitted is compared with the threshold value. The priority decision may involve the calculation of the priority threshold value based on a measurement of the available channel bandwidths and eventually on the bit rate of previously sent frames. The retransmission decision further may include an estimation of the arrival time of the data frame to be retransmitted.

Abstract: A method and system for efficiently implementing an error correction code scheme. In one embodiment of the present invention, a system comprises a processor configured to process frames of data. Each frame of data may be associated with a frame control block. The processor comprises a first queue configured to store one or more frame control blocks associated with one or more frames of data. The processor further comprises a second queue configured to store one or more frame control blocks not associated with a frame of data. The one or more frame control blocks associated with one or more frames of data in the first queue comprise a bit for storing a parity bit. The one or more frame control blocks in the second queue comprise a plurality of bits for storing a code of an error correction code scheme.

Abstract: Methods and systems for streaming data in a network. Whether the network is experiencing high packet loss may be determined by a rate control module. If high packet loss is experienced, data is encoded into multiple streams by a coder using temporal domain partitioning. If high packet loss is not experienced, then data may is encoded by using frequency domain partitioning. Unequal error protection is applied to each of the streams so more important bit planes in a bit of a stream are provided with more error protection than less important bit planes. The streams are transmitted along, respectively, independent paths to a decoder. The streams are decoded, and errors in the decoded streams are corrected by using information from one or more of the other decoded streams. The decoded corrected streams are reconstructed into the data.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for spreading and concentrating information to constant-weight encode data words on a parallel data line bus while allowing communication of information across sub-word paths. In one embodiment, data transfer rates previously obtained only with differential architectures are achieved by only a small increase in line count above single ended architectures. For example, an 18-bit data word requires 22 encoded data lines for transmission, where previously, 16 and 32 lines would be required to transmit un-coded data with single-ended and differential architectures respectively. Constant-weight parallel encoding maintains constant current in the parallel-encoded data lines and the high and low potential driver circuits for the signal lines.

Abstract: A data processing system including first and second data processing devices communicating in a non-contact manner. The first data processing device divides the data into a plurality of data groups and sequentially transmits the data groups to the second data processing device. The second data processing device receives the input data and power from the first data processing unit and processes the input data. A detection control device of the second data processor detects whether the processing of the present data group is successful. If the processing of the present data group is successful, the second data processing device stores the processing result for the present data group in a memory device and transmits a signal to the first data processing device indicating that the processing is successful. The first data processing device then transmits the next data group and the second data processing device continues to process the next data group.

Abstract: A data replication system having a redundant configuration including dual Fiber Channel fabric links interconnecting each of the components of two data storage sites, wherein each site comprises a host computer and associated data storage array, with redundant array controllers and adapters. The system employs the grouping of logical units into ‘association sets’, for logging and failover purposes. The concept of association sets allows the system provides for proper ordering of I/O operations during logging across multiple volumes. In addition, association sets are employed by system to provide failure consistency by causing the group of logical units/volumes to all fail at the same time, ensuring a point in time consistency on the remote site.

Abstract: In a multiprocessor computer system with multiple nodes, a static end to end retry apparatus and method uses the concept of sequence numbers combined with a path number. All transactions sent along a path are delivered in order to remove any time dependency. The apparatus and method ensure there are no duplicate transactions through the use of special probe and plunge transactions and their respective responses. The apparatus and method also allow for any number of alternate paths being active simultaneously, such that if one path fails, the remaining alternate paths can continue on the communication (along with the backup alternate path if desired) as usual without any loss of transactions. Each node keeps track of transactions the node has sent over time to every other node, as well as every transaction the node has received from every other node along each active path for each flow control class. To accomplish this tracking function, two data structures exist.

Abstract: A protection data control unit is provided for a cache control unit. In the writing operation to write user data from an upper apparatus into a cache memory, protection data is formed on a data block unit basis of the user data and written into the cache memory. When the interruption of the transfer of the data block is detected during the writing into the cache memory, a forming state of the protection data upon interruption is stored in the cache memory. When the transfer restart of the data block is detected after the interruption, the forming state is returned to the forming state of the protection data upon interruption stored in the cache memory and the formation of the protection data is restarted.

Abstract: A method for downloading files, the method including the steps of at a client a) requesting a proxy server to initiate a first download of a file from a first server, the first server determined by the client to lack download resume capability and the proxy server possessing download resume capability, at the proxy server b) initiating the first download of the file from the first server, and at the client c) initiating at least a second download of the file from the proxy server.

Abstract: In delivery of data from a sender terminal to a plurality of receiver terminals via a network, a data packet a certain receiver terminal has lost is recovered by retransmission from a neighboring receiver terminal. Each receiver terminal has a negative acknowledgement (NACK) timer and a retransmit packet timer. A retransmission control section determines a set value for these timers according to the number of times of retransmission, the network propagation delay time, the number of receiver terminals and the permissible delay time so that the delay time from detection of loss of a data packet until arrival of a retransmit packet falls within the permissible delay time that was determined with the capacity of a receiver buffer.