Abstract: A system includes a plurality of forming roller sets comprising an inner forming roller and an outer forming roller, each inner forming roller rotatable about an inner forming roller axis, each outer forming roller rotatable about an outer forming roller axis, each forming roller set being adjustable between an engagement configuration and a disengagement configuration, each forming roller set forming a profile on the ring component based on a forming roller set profile of the forming roller set, the system also including an actuating unit which controls the engagement and a disengagement of the forming roller sets with the ring component.

Abstract: A roller set for roll forming pipe elements has an outer roller that engages the pipe element at three points to prevent teetering of the pipe element. Inner and outer rollers cooperate to form pipe elements having a projection engageable by keys of mechanical couplings, the projection extending beyond the outer surface of the pipe element and increasing the pressure and bending performance of the combination pipe elements and coupling.

Abstract: A groove forming station configured to simultaneously form a groove on an end of a plurality of tubes includes a conveyor system configured to receive one of the plurality of tubes and align the one of the plurality of tubes for a subsequent grooving process; a first groove forming device configured to form a first groove on one end of a plurality of tubes; a second groove forming device configured to form a second groove on another end of the plurality of tubes. The conveyor system is configured to convey the plurality of tubes to the first groove forming device; and the conveyor system being further configured to convey the plurality of tubes to the second groove forming device.

Abstract: In a ring-rolling machine having a mandrel roll and a related radial roll, the mandrel roll can be handled in operationally reliable and structurally simple manner if an axial bearing of the mandrel roll is opened by way of an opening drive that does not rotate along with the mandrel roll and/or is closed by inserting the mandrel roll into the axial bearing.

Abstract: This circular rolling mill (1), used for shaping annular workpieces (100), comprises a pair of rollers, an inner one (12) and an outer one (10), capable of working (F1+F2) the radial inner (102) and outer (101) faces of a workpiece, and a pair of conical rollers, an upper one (22) and a lower one (20), capable of working (F4+F5) the front faces (103, 104) of the workpiece, and also means (66) for moving some of these rollers (22) with respect to a frame (41) of the rolling mill (1). The means for moving at least one of the rollers (22) comprise at least one pinion (54, 55) and at least one rack (26, 28) which is secured to a member for the movement (F3) of the roller. This pinion (54, 55) is rotated by the output shaft of an electrically operated geared motor (66) mounted on a support (72) which is articulated with respect to the frame about the axis (X56) parallel to the axis of rotation of the pinion.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wheel rim for a vehicle includes an ironing step for ironing a tubular material to manufacture a tubular member having a non-constant thickness, using an ironing apparatus provided with a punch, a die whose side surface opposing the punch is a convex and concave surface, and a pressing member. At the ironing step, a flange portion of the tubular material is set at the die, then the pressing member is moved relative to the die thereby to squeeze the flange portion of the tubular material by the pressing member and the die, and then the punch is moved relative to the die to iron at least a portion of the tubular material except the flange portion of the tubular material to manufacture the tubular member having a non-constant thickness.

Abstract: A system is configured for forming a flange at an end of a tube. The system includes a collar configured to receive the tube. A first roller engages the collar and a second roller is configured to cooperate with the first roller to rotate the collar and the tube. A rotatable cam is disposed about the second roller and includes a cam surface configured to bend the end of the tube to thereby form the flange. The collar may be configured to restrict axial movement of the tube relative to the collar. Additionally or alternatively, the collar may be configured to restrict rotational movement of the tube relative to the collar.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for manufacturing an optical cable comprising at least one metal tube housing at least one optical fiber and having a predetermined excess fiber length (EFL) is described. In this method the metal tube is plastically deformed and shortened by a predetermined amount (St) greater than the predetermined EFL and is plastically deformed after shortening to provide a controlled elongation thereof so as to reach the predetermined excess fiber length. An optical cable so manufactured has a local excess fiber length (EFL) varying of or less than 0.2% along the longitudinal extension of the cable with respect to an average EFL of the cable.

Abstract: A device for processing a pipe has a bearing plate slidably mounted on a support plate. A drive roller, engageable with an inner surface of a pipe, is mounted on the bearing plate and rotates about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pipe. Support rollers, mounted on the support plate, engage and support the pipe against the drive roller. Springs are positioned in contact with the support plate and the bearing plate and bias the drive roller into engagement with the pipe. Variations in pipe wall thickness are compensated for by sliding motion of the bearing plate relatively to the support plate as the drive roller rotates and the pipe and the device move relatively to one another.

Abstract: A roll grooving apparatus has a back-up roller, a grooving roller positioned vertically below the back-up roller, and a linear actuator positioned below the grooving roller. The linear actuator drives the grooving roller linearly toward the backup roller. A drive is coupled to turn the backup roller. A tubular workpiece is mounted with its wall between the two rollers and compressive forces are exerted on the wall as the backup roller rotates, thereby extruding a circular groove in the workpiece.

Abstract: A system is configured for forming a flange at an end of a tube. The system includes a collar configured to receive the tube. A first roller engages the collar and a second roller is configured to cooperate with the first roller to rotate the collar and the tube. A rotatable cam is disposed about the second roller and includes a cam surface configured to bend the end of the tube to thereby form the flange. The collar may be configured to restrict axial movement of the tube relative to the collar. Additionally or alternatively, the collar may be configured to restrict rotational movement of the tube relative to the collar.

Abstract: A ring mill apparatus and method utilizes at least one hydraulic or other direct drive motor to drive a roller in contact with a ring that is to be expanded by the ring mill. The motor may be two opposed radial piston hydraulic motors, to drive an upper king roller, which contacts the outside of the ring, which is inserted between the upper king roller and a lower mandrel roller, which contacts the inside of the ring. The lower mandrel roller is urged upwards against the ring by a ram driven carriage. Two hydraulic or other direct drive motors can be provided in-line with, and directly connected to, the king roller.

Abstract: A ring mill apparatus and method utilizes at least one hydraulic or other direct drive motor to drive a roller in contact with a ring that is to be expanded by the ring mill. The motor may be two opposed radial piston hydraulic motors, to drive an upper king roller, which contacts the outside of the ring, which is inserted between the upper king roller and a lower mandrel roller, which contacts the inside of the ring. The lower mandrel roller is urged upwards against the ring by a ram driven carriage. Two hydraulic or other direct drive motors can be provided in-line with, and directly connected to, the king roller.

Abstract: Hydraulically operated roll grooving apparatus comprises vertically oriented idler and backup grooving rolls each rotatable about a corresponding roll axis, a fluid actuator for displacing the idler roll toward the backup roll, a manually operated pump for supplying fluid under pressure to the fluid actuator, and a stabilizer for stabilizing a pipe being roll grooved. The pump and stabilizer are mounted on the same side of the apparatus with respect to the roll axes, and the pump has a vertically oriented major dimension and a pump operating lever including a removable handle.

Abstract: Roll grooving apparatus for rolling a circumferential groove in a pipe comprises a first support rotatably supporting a first grooving roll, a second support rotatably supporting a second grooving roll and being displaceable relative to the first support for displacing the second grooving roll toward and away from said first grooving roll, a stabilizer on the first support for stabilizing a pipe to be roll grooved, and first and second guards pivotally mounted on the second support for displacement therewith. The first guard engages the stabilizer, the second guard engages a pipe being roll grooved during a roll grooving operation and each guard is spring biased to engage the corresponding one of the stabilizer and a pipe being roll grooved. A member on the first support engages and displaces the second guard away from a pipe which has been roll grooved when the second support is displaced to move the second grooving roll away from the first grooving rolls.

Abstract: A machine for producing a corrugated wheel spacer for use between tandem truck wheels includes top and bottom corrugated rollers which are driven in synchronism with an annular spacer blank therebetween to corrugate the blank. The top roller is suspended from a carriage for vertical movement towards and away from the bottom roller so that an annular blank can be placed on the bottom roller when the rollers are spaced apart and the rollers can be moved together to effect a corrugating operation.

Abstract: A cold rolling apparatus includes a forming roll which applies a forming load to a tube when cold rolling the tube, and a hydraulic positioning assembly including a positioning roller disposable for initial contact with a tube surface and arranged to apply a positioning load to the tube. A hydraulic circuit is coupled to the forming roll and to the hydraulic positioning assembly such that the positioning load is related to the forming load. A face plate mounted for movement with the forming roll, and the positioning roller is mounted to the face plate. The face plate is coupled to a piston of the hydraulic positioning assembly for movement with the piston relative to the forming roll. The piston is housed within a cylinder body coupled to a guide block which is coupled to the forming roll. The forming roll is an outside roll, and the cold rolling apparatus includes two positioning rollers.

Abstract: A cold rolling apparatus includes a forming roll which applies a forming load to a tube when cold rolling the tube, and a hydraulic positioning assembly including a positioning roller disposable for initial contact with a tube surface and arranged to apply a positioning load to the tube. A hydraulic circuit is coupled to the forming roll and to the hydraulic positioning assembly such that the positioning load is related to the forming load. A face plate mounted for movement with the forming roll, and the positioning roller is mounted to the face plate. The face plate is coupled to a piston of the hydraulic positioning assembly for movement with the piston relative to the forming roll. The piston is housed within a cylinder body coupled to a guide block which is coupled to the forming roll. The forming roll is an outside roll, and the cold rolling apparatus includes two positioning rollers.

Abstract: A tool controlling apparatus includes a position controlling unit and a torque controlling unit for carrying out the conversion between the position control and the torque control of the tool for pushing the work, and the conversion of the torque in the torque control in a moment by using a servo motor in the course of process of the work.

Abstract: To present a processing apparatus capable of forming an annular support portion for mounting a sealing plate on an elliptical battery case can at high precision and high productivity, and a structure of an elliptical battery using an elliptical battery case can.An elliptical battery case can 10 is rotatably held by a case can support mechanism 13. The battery case can 10 is rotated about its tubular center by a case can rotary mechanism 18. Two groove forming rollers 23, 24 are mounted on an oscillatable roller support lever 28. The roller support lever 28 traces the shape of the outer circumference of the battery case can 10, and oscillates within a plane orthogonal to the tubular center of the battery case can 10, and receives a pressing force from a pressurizing device 29 to press the both groove forming rollers 23, 24 against the outer circumference of the battery case can 10.

Abstract: A method of rolling rod-shaped rolling stock, particularly rod steel or wire, in a roll stand having two work rolls which are adjustable relative to each other in an adjusting direction and which together form a roll groove with an actual roll gap, so that the rolling stock exits the roll stand with an actual height and an actual width at a rolling speed, wherein the rolling stock is rolled with an actual rolling force. The method includes the steps of adjusting the work rolls through a hydraulic cylinder unit; measuring the actual rolling force; measuring with the aid of the actual rolling force a roll gap spring-back resulting from the rolling force; determining with the aid of the roll gap spring-back and a desired roll gap a roll adjustment correction value such that the actual roll gap approaches the desired roll gap; and changing a roll adjustment within a stand control time by the roll adjustment correction value.

Abstract: A process and device for manufacturing cylindrical hollow bodies out of a blank through cold forming using roll cylinders is provided. The axes of the roll cylinders in this process are essentially adjusted parallel to the axis of the workpiece and execute, essentially radial to the workpiece, an oscillating, reciprocating movement. This reciprocating movement is executed in such a manner that in the upper oscillation stop the roll cylinders and the workpiece preferably just barely touch each other without the application of force, and in the lower oscillation stop preferably dip into the surface of the workpiece up to the desired infeed depth in order to achieve the demanded external diameter of the workpiece. With this process the very high static pressures required for press roll machines can be avoided, which results in small and light engine frames, and simultaneously makes it possible to machine workpieces with flanges directly up to the flanges.

Abstract: In a stabilization control of rolling, proportional differential control of snake motion of a to-be-rolled material caused during a rolling process, is achieved on the basis of a lateral deviation of loads which are detected by load sensors disposed on a rolling mill, an instruction value for lateral deviation leveling is calculated from the lateral deviation and given to a draft device, and a roll gap is adjusted on the basis of the instruction value to stabilize the snake motion of the to-be-rolled material. A stabilization low-pass filter having a pole time constant substantially equal to a zero-point time constant of operation frequency characteristics of the rolling mill is employed in the proportional control.

Abstract: A housingless rolling mill having an upper and lower work roll, upper bearing blocks and lower bearing blocks for supporting the upper and lower work rolls, and screw-down cylinders for pulling the upper and lower bearing blocks vertically toward each other. The screw-down cylinder is tiltable with the use of upper and lower spherical. Legs of the lower bearing block are turnable in a roll cross direction. Lower cross cylinders are provided at the lower bearing block, and upper cross cylinders are provided at the upper bearing block to enable the work rolls to cross at an angle .theta.. Thus, a strip material is rolled to a satisfactory shape and thickness with the upper work roll and the lower work roll crossing each other.

Abstract: A system and method for extending work roll useful life and controlling workpiece profile during thickness gauge reduction of continuous metal strip by axially shifting rotating work rolls during rolling, applying work roll bending forces at locations for maximum leverage and enabling work roll dressing apparatus to be located such that detrimental strip processing conditions of the working zone are not encountering by the dressing apparatus; shortening of work roll length is made possible by the location of the dressing apparatus.

Abstract: Process for creation and adjustment, from one moment to the next, of the external force to apply by the feed assembly to the preformed forging in cold rolling mills of the "pilgrim process" type with rollers and mandrel for producing seamless tubes by means of a computer, in accordance with the geometric parameters of the contours of the rollers and of the mandrel and in accordance with the reaction generated during rolling in the roller supports, for lessening the risk of breaking the tube, reducing unit loads and raising productivity.

Abstract: A method for making a grooved-end pipe fitting from standard pipe includes the steps of bending length of pipe on a press mandrel to form a curved pipe segment with an oval cross section and further working the curved pipe segment in a die to produce tangent end portions. The die cavity is shaped with a central curved portion and tangent end portions. The inner and outer radii of curvature of the central curved portion are greater than the inner and outer radii of the curved pipe segment, and are greater than the corresponding radii of curvature of a conventional cast fitting. As a result, the curved pipe segment can be shaped to conform to the shape of the cavity without buckling or bowing of the inner radius wall of the pipe. The tangent ends of the die shaped pipe are grooved in a subsequent step.

Abstract: A double cup for a tapered roller being has a concave intervening surface between the small diameter ends of its tapered raceways. The cup is produced by roll forming a tubular blank at ambient temperature into a ring form having the raceways and the concave intervening surface. The presence of the concave intervening surface leaves only a shallow discontinuity in the exterior surface of the ring form, and that discontinuity is machined away with the removal of only a minimal amount of stock. The cup weighs less than cups with straight intervening surfaces.

Abstract: A positioning roller assembly for use when cold rolling a tube includes first and second positioning rollers disposed for initial contact with a tube surface, and a mechanism for maintaining contact of the first and second positioning rollers relative to the tube surface during groove rolling. The first positioning roller is positioned to apply a first initial predetermined load to the tube and the second positioning roller is positioned to apply a second, smaller initial predetermined load to the tube. The mechanism acts on the tube in a manner to equalize the loads to offset the tube during cold rolling. The positioning rollers also apply a downward load to the tube during cold rolling to, e.g., reduce tube end flaring when cold rolling a groove in a steel pipe and stabilize a cold rolling machine when cold rolling outward steps in a copper pipe.

Abstract: The apparatus comprises a pair of rotatable devices each holding a plurality of metal shaping and/or cutting rollers, the rollers of one device meshing with rollers of the other device to produce specific designs or widths of material. This is made possible by merely selecting suitable rollers of both sets and when production of a specific metallic section of desired widths are terminated, other rollers are selected by rotating the rotatable devices. When suitable rollers have been selected they are locked in operating position and when another design or widths are required, the devices are unlocked, a selection is made, and the devices are again locked to produce the new metallic section or widths of material. The present quick automated tool changer, i.e.

Abstract: A methods for forming threads in the neck portion of a can made of thin gauge, hard temper metal which minimizes stretching of the metal in the neck portion. The method employs a grooved arbor and roller having a single thread lead around less than 360.degree. of the roller's perimeter.

Abstract: A gear rolling machine includes a pair of gear rolling dies for finish forming teeth on external gear blanks. A force sensor is mounted to the machine to monitor the amount of force applied to the gear blank by the rolling dies as one rolling die is infed toward the other during the rolling process. The sensor is electronically connected to a controller that stops the infeed when a predetermined force level is attained during the rolling process.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a piping element connection with multiple outward steps has first and second rollers, a driver for the second roller, and a positioning roller. The first roller rotates about a first axis, with first and second upper surfaces of rotation centered thereabout, the first surface mean diameter being less than that of the second surface. The first roller has an upper leading edge between the first and second upper surfaces. The second roller is mounted for rotation about a second axis parallel to the first axis, with first and second lower surfaces of rotation centered thereabout, the first surface mean diameter being greater than that of the second surface, and the second roller having a lower trailing edge between the first and second lower surfaces. The first and second rollers are mounted for movement together and apart in a plane of the first and second axes for engagement and forming of multiple outward steps in the piping element connection placed therebetween.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming a container closure includes at least one driving wheel, at least one biasing wheel, a first bending wheel and a second bending wheel. The biasing wheel operates to hold a metal band having a first edge and a second edge against the driving wheel. While the band is rotated by the driving wheel, the first bending wheel bends the first edge of the band and, subsequently, the second bending wheel bends the second edge of the band. The apparatus operates to form the container closure without an operator having to stop the apparatus after the first edge is bent to turn the band over so that the second edge can be bent.

Abstract: The method of straightening deformed hollow lightweight metal pipe by threading the deformed pipe over the uppermost of three rolls where the upper roll is positioned in overlapping condition with two horizontal lower rolls. The rolls are then moved so that they lightly engage the pipe. The lower rolls are rotated in one direction, and the upper roll in an opposite direction, whereupon deformations in the pipe are moved to the arc of the periphery of the tube defined generally by the two points of close positioning of the upper roll with each of the lower rolls. The machine for carrying out the method has a frame with the three horizontal rolls supported thereon. Hydraulic motors power each of the rolls. A movable end frame normally supports one end of the upper roll, but can be pivoted out of the way to permit the deformed pipe to be inserted on the upper roll. Circular or spiral rings are on the lower and/or upper rolls to accommodate corrugations in the deformed pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a power transmission member from a thin-walled blank, the apparatus including a pair of dies (84) having opposed work surfaces, and a mandrel (50) positioned between the work surfaces of the dies (84) for receiving a blank (52) to be formed and rotated upon movement of the work surfaces of the dies in opposite directions during a forming operation. The mandrel (50) includes a work surface for cooperating with the work surface of the dies (84). Notch forming projections (70) on the work surfaces of the dies (84) cooperate with the work surfaces of the mandrel (50) for roll punching notches (72) through the blank (52) as the blank (52) is rotated between the moving dies (84).

Abstract: This invention relates to a ring shaping apparatus for cold rolling workpieces in ring form into a desired shape. The workpieces include a bearing in which an inner race, an outer race or a pillow is to be formed, a cage and a sleeve. The apparatus comprises a shaping roller, a mandrel and a support roller. Rotational rate of the support roller is controlled in response to variations in the diameter of a workpiece and in accordance with a rotational rate of the shaping roller. A pair of backup rollers in rotatable contact with peripheral surfaces of the workpiece under a constant pressure are interlocked to synchronously follow the variations in the diameter of the workpiece. Consequently, this apparatus is capable of shaping the workpiece with high precision with respect to roundness.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for forming a power transmission member from a thin-walled blank, the apparatus including a pair of dies (84) having opposed work surfaces, and a mandrel (50) positioned between the work surfaces of the dies (84) for receiving a blank (52) to be formed and rotated upon movement of the work surfaces of the dies in opposite directions during a forming operation. The mandrel (50) includes a work surface for cooperating with the work surface of the dies (84). Notch forming projections (70) on the work surfaces of the dies (84) cooperate with the work surfaces of the mandrel (50) for roll punching notches (72) through the blank (52) as the blank (52) is rotated between the moving dies (84).

Abstract: A round collar maker having as one of its sections a conventional combination rotary machine, the collar maker having a pair of rollers on axles of the machine and having a guide provided with a cylindrical circumference which latter is arranged about an axis offset to one side of the axes of the shafts. The guide has an exterior portion having a cylindrical exterior rotating about a guide support which is cylindrical and horizontally elongated. The support is held on a support carrier which is attachable to the spindle of the machine. The rollers are reversible and are shaped so as to be useable, also, as rollers for a seam lock spreader which uses the same combination rotary machine as one of its sections.

Abstract: A mandrel of the type for making a transmission member (42) from a thin-walled blank. A toothed mandrel (40) is rotatably supported between a pair of dies and received within a sleeve portion (46), flatly engaging an annular end wall (44) of the member. The dies (26, 30; 112, 114; 138, 140) and mandrel (40) have chamfered surfaces (68, 70), respectively, for forming a chamfered flange (66) on the power transmission member (42) as the toothed surfaces of the dies are relatively moved during the splining operation.

Abstract: A method for forming a power transmission member (42) from a thin-walled blank. The apparatus (10, 110, 210) comprises a pair of opposed toothed dies (26, 30; 112, 114; 138, 140). Initial opposed movement of dies (112, 114; 138, 140) from a loading position simultaneously engages opposing pairs of similar rough forming teeth (124, 126, 128) and mandrel teeth (48) with a sleeve portion (46) therebetween, rough forming splines therein. The dies (112, 114; 138, 140) are then moved in the reverse direction, simultaneously engaging opposed pairs of similar finishing teeth (130, 132) and the mandrel teeth (48) with the sleeve (46) therebetween to finish forming the splines (64) therein. Opposed rows of raised synchronizing teeth (142) respectively extend along the toothed work surfaces of the dies and mandrel and are spaced inwardly therefrom, meshing together to rotate the mandrel and coordinate the relative movement of the dies and mandrel during a splining operation.

Abstract: Apparatus for flanging and splining a thin-walled blank to make a splined and flanged power transmission member (42). A toothed mandrel (40) is rotatably supported between a pair of toothed dies (26,30; 112,114; 138,140). The dies and mandrel have chamfered surfaces (68,70) for forming a flange (66) on the thin-walled member as the toothed surfaces of the dies and mandrel are relatively moved during a spline forming operation.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for the two-step rolling of predominantly profiled rings, for example, anti-friction bearing rings, with diameter enlargement in two rolling steps in one working sequence for the considerable reduction of the stress on the rolling mandrel.

Abstract: A ring rolling mill comprising a driven working roll, a rotary mandrel serving as a counter-roll, and a containment roller carried by a pivoted arm and able to engage laterally the ring being rolled, further includes a tracer roller carried by a respective pivoted arm. The assembly formed by the tracer roller and its respective arm is a mirror image of the assembly formed by the containment roller and its respective arm across the vertical plane identified by the axes of rotation of the working roll and of the mandrel which are both vertically orientated. Means for detecting the angular position of the tracer arm and of the containment arm are connected to an electrical control circuit of an hydraulic servo valve for regulation and locking of the angular movement of the containment arm so as to maintain the containment roller in a symmetrical position with respect to the tracer roller across the vertical plane.

Abstract: A mechanism for locating a hollow tubular can body relative to an internal support mandrel including a resilient member adapted to bear against a portion of the can body in order to positively locate same. Also included is a fixed relationship between the mandrel and support apparatus located on the machine whereby the biasing of the can body toward said support apparatus acts to adjust the axial position of the can body with respect to at least one of its surfaces.

Abstract: A multiple-mandrel ring rolling machine for producing a ring from a ring blank having a plurality of elongated mandrel rolls rotatably mounted on a rolling platform fixedly mounted to a frame for rotation relative thereto is disclosed. The mandrel rolls are axially displaceable relative to the rolling platform between a first position above the rolling platform for rolling a ring blank and a second position below the rolling platform.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for maintaining a ring at a predetermined location with respect to a pair of roll forming dies during a roll forming manufacturing process. The apparatus and method may include variable width means adapted to be variable in response to changes in the axial width of the ring during the roll forming process and may further include sensing means for sensing variations in the axial width of said ring. The variable width means may be variable in response to said sensing means.

Abstract: Hollow bodies are produced from deformable plane or conically shaped blanks by rotating the blanks about an axis extending at least approximately through the cross-sectional center of gravity of the hollow body to be formed and simultaneously forming undulations in the blank. The undular shaping involves continuous formation of a propagating wave having a directional component extending in a circumferential direction, with the wave being transposed by repeated undular shaping in a direction generally radially of the body to be formed. The waves are transposed exclusively parallel to the original plane of the blank and in a single directional sense toward the hollow body to be formed. In the formation process, the material is worked out of its original plane in a deflection zone annularly surrounding the cross-sectional center of gravity of the hollow body in the formation of the hollow body wall.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for forming a pulley having at least two grooves from a cup-shaped metal blank having an axially extending sidewall. The blank is rotated about its longitudinal axis and is crushed between axially closing dies. As the blank is being crushed, an inner forming roll positioned within the cup is translated radially away from the longitudinal axis of the cup and into contact with the inner periphery of the cup. A rough forming roll is translated radially into contact with the outer periphery of the cup and applies forming pressure at a location radially offset from the area of contact of the inner forming roll. A finish forming roll is radially aligned with the rough forming roll and is translated radially toward the outer periphery of the cup.

Abstract: The present invention relates to machines for recorrugating the ends of a helically corrugated pipe. One end of the pipe is inserted between and engaged by a juxtaposed pair of recorrugating rollers. The rollers are mounted on shafts which are driven to recorrugate the end of the pipe. As an improvement in such machines, the present invention provides a rotatable annular thrust ring, the marginal portion of which passes between the shafts. At least a portion of the end of the pipe to be recorrugated is abutted against the thrust ring to prevent axial movement of the pipe as it is being recorrugated. The ring is allowed to rotate during the recorrugating process to minimize damage to the end of the pipe.