Abstract: A lifting apparatus of the present invention includes: a ball screw; a frame configured to support bearings for the ball screw; an electric motor supported by the frame and having an output shaft being rotatable; and a rotational force transferring mechanism configured to transfer a rotational force of the output shaft as a rotational force of a threaded shaft of the ball screw. A first moving body providing a first sliding surface inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to a plane including a direction of an axis is fixed to a nut of the ball screw.

Abstract: A gap control device for a Pilger die assembly of cold Pilger mills. The gap control device can independently control the height of a pair of bearing blocks which axially support an upper die. A lower plate has first and second receiving holes which respectively correspond to the upper portions of a pair of bearing blocks. First and second wedge plates are fitted into the receiving holes, and respectively have inclined surfaces on the upper portions thereof. First and second adjustment blocks respectively have inclined guide surfaces to be in surface contact with the inclined surfaces of the wedge plates, and are movable horizontally with respect to the lower plate. An upper plate is assembled to the upper portion of the lower plate to cover the adjustment blocks. First and second adjustment bolts allow the first and second adjustment blocks to be respectively manipulated in a horizontal direction.

Abstract: A roll stand (1) with at least one upper and one lower roll (2, 3) supported by respective backing rolls (4, 5) mounted on a common roll frame (8) and in bearings that are vertically displaceable with respect to each other for setting different roll gaps, with at least one axial shifter for one of rolls (2, 3) and with at least one bender comprising a bending cylinder (16) for bending the upper roll (3) is characterized in that the bender comprises horizontal traverses (12) and bending arms (13) at each ends of the upper roll (3), whereby for setting the roll gap height between rolls (2, 3) the roll (3) is guided by bending arms (13).

Abstract: A straightener for straightening a metal strip and/or flat metal parts, having a number of lower straightening rolls which are mounted in a lower roll frame and a number of upper straightening rolls which are mounted in an upper roll frame. Stay bolts connect the upper and lower roll frame at a preselectable spacing, the stay bolts being assigned adjusting apparatuses for changing an effective length of the stay bolts, which effective length defines the preselectable spacing, and for compensating for changes in the effective length during operation. The adjusting apparatuses include a mechanically movable sliding wedge which changes the effective length of the stay bolts.

Abstract: A compact roll arrangement has a device and method for regulating the roll nip so that intermittently coated films may be calendared precisely. A bearing block is arranged in a bearing jewel, and first lever arms of the clamping latch of the upper roll and the lower roll are connected rigidly to one another. Bearing jewels which lie opposite to one another, of the upper roll and the lower roll are connected to one another via a second actuating element. A controller acts on first and second actuating elements, so that the first actuating elements are moved to adjust the roll nip according to a predetermined thrust and a predetermined linear load, and the second actuating elements are moved to maintain the bearing jewels in a relative rest position which is defined by specified densification of a material web passing the roll nip.

Abstract: A guiding device for the chocks of work rolls of a rolling stand comprising guides arranged fixedly or horizontally movably on the inner sides of the windows of the rolling stand, wherein the upper and lower bending blocks of each side are respectively assigned two guides arranged parallel to each other. Each bending block is assigned one of the guides, while it has a recess for the parallel running guide that extends around said guide, wherein the upper bending block is guided on one of the parallel guides and the lower bending block is guided on the other guide.

Abstract: A support arrangement (10) of a roll of a fibrous-web machine, has a first frame part (12) in which the roll (20) of the fibrous-web machine is supportable from its end when in use and a second frame part (22) in which the first frame part (12) is fastened by means of an elastic fastening. The arrangement has a motion direction control arrangement (34) for controlling the direction of the motion allowed by the elastic fastening in a way determined by the direction control arrangement (34).

Abstract: A roll changing device with a steplessly operating wedge adjusting device that operates on the roll chocks of a roll that is supported on the stand uprights and which roll is to be replaced by another in the chocks in a roll stand. The adjusting wedge has a continuously planar wedge surface area. The wedge adjusting device includes a clamping device for fixing the position of the adjusting wedge relative to a stand for the roll chocks. An upper pressure plate in the stand and above the wedge and the roll chock is vertically and horizontally guided in the roll changing device.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for adapting working rolls, in particular of four-high stands, to a rolling line with at least one pair of wedges (1, 1?) in a region between parallel, spaced from each other, rolling mill stands (2, 2?), which are displaceable along a horizontal slideway relative to the stands (2, 2?) by toggle lever adjusting means. To this end, the wedges (1, 1?) of the wedge pair are connected with each other at a fixed distance from each other, and for their displacement an arrangement of two toggle levers (4, 5) is provided of which one lever (4) is supported on one wedge (1) with at least one articulated joint (6) and another lever (5) is supported on an opposite stand (2?) also with at least one articulated joint, and both levers (4, 5) are connected with each other by a longitudinally adjustable toggle joint (7).

Abstract: A roll changing device with a steplessly operating wedge adjusting device that operates on the roll chocks of a roll that is supported stand uprights and which roll is to be replaced by another in the chocks in a roll stand. The adjusting wedge has a continuously planar wedge surface area. The wedge adjusting device includes a clamping device for fixing the position of the adjusting wedge relative to a stand for the roll chocks. An upper pressure plate in the stand and above the wedge and the roll chock is vertically and horizontally guided in the roll changing device.

Abstract: A roll stand for rolling bar-shaped or tubular stock, having a stand housing, having at least one roll which is arranged on a roll shaft rotatably mounted in the stand housing and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the roll shaft via a frictional connection, in which roll stand the roll is held in its axial position on the roll shaft in a positive-locking manner by sleeve elements adjoining axially with respect to the roll shaft.

Abstract: A roll stand with backup rolls and work rolls for rolling sheet and strip in which the upper and lower work rolls, together with the backup rolls associated therewith, can be displaced from the common vertical plane into positions in which the vertical planes passing through the roll axes of the work rolls and backup rolls intersect in that chocks supporting each roll within the housing window are displaced in pairs horizontally in opposite directions. Each pair of rolls formed of the upper and lower backup rolls and work rolls is received by its roll chocks in one of two cassettes extending horizontally into the housing windows located on either side of the roll housing and is guided therein such that it can be vertically and/or horizontally adjusted.

Abstract: Work rolls opposed to each other have shafts rotatably supported by upper and lower work roll chocks of a housing, a screw down device for applying a predetermined pressure to the upper work roll is provided in an upper portion of the housing, screw mechanisms capable of thrusting the work roll chocks in a horizontal direction are provided on an entry side or a delivery side of the housing, hydraulic cylinder mechanisms capable of thrusting the work roll chocks in the horizontal direction are provided on the other side, and contraction portions are provided in hydraulic supply and discharge pipes of the hydraulic cylinder mechanisms.

Abstract: In a device for vertically displacing a lower roll of a pair of rolls, running on bearings in a roll stand (1), for adjusting the upper side of the lower roll to the rolling line, the rolls run on bearings in chocks and optionally can be supported by supporting rolls likewise running on bearings in chocks. Said device comprises actuators (12) having supporting surfaces (15) and having mating supporting surfaces (16) arranged at different height levels in the direction of displacement, which selectively may be brought into and out of contact with the supporting surfaces (15), which actuators (12) are built in between the chocks of the lower roll and/or the chocks (8) of the lower supporting roll and the roll stand (1).

Abstract: A cross-roll straightener for blank and black stock, especially rounds, in which the upper roll is mounted on a roll bed guided on columns of the machine frame via adjusting devices. Two diagonally opposite devices have hydraulically-controlled wedges and a threaded spindle controlling the vertical movement of the roll bed is also provided with a hydraulic arrangement for blocking spindle mobility.

Abstract: Apparatus for continuously casting metal strip comprises a pair of parallel casting rolls (16). In use of the apparatus molten metal is delivered between the casting rolls which are rotated to deliver cast strip product downwardly from the rolls. Casting rolls (16) are mounted on a roll module (13) installed in and removable from the caster as a unit. Module (13) is movable horizontally from a stand-by position to an intermediate position beneath a casting position of the rolls and can be hoisted from the intermediate position by operation of hoists (71) to lift the rolls (16) into their casting position.

Abstract: A method for preventing clouding of a lens employed in a high-temperature oxidizing environment, an example of which is a lens of a pyrometer used to sense exhaust gas temperature (EGT) of a gas turbine engine. Clouding is prevented by inhibiting the generation of volatile oxide species that react with high-temperature lens materials, forming deposits including oxides of chromium, molybdenum and other elements having volatile oxide species. The method is particularly directed to a pyrometer whose lens is formed of sapphire (alumina) or silica, and is mounted within a structure formed of a material containing chromium and/or molybdenum, such as a superalloy or stainless steel. The method entails forming an alumina scale-forming barrier coating such as a diffusion aluminide on surfaces of the structure that are subject to oxidation and high temperatures.

Abstract: A rolling mill comprising at least two work rolls supported by chocks (4, 40) mounted so as to slide, with clearance, between two fixed guide faces (13a, 13b). Each chock (4, 40) is thrust laterally against the guide faces (13a, 13b) in order to take up the clearance when in service. Each chock (4, 40) is surrounded by two intermediate pieces (6a, 6b) mounted so as to slide without clearance along the corresponding guide faces (13a, 13b). These intermediate pieces are rigidly locked vertically with the chock (4) so as to move with it. Lateral thrustors (7) are interposed between at least one side of each chock (4) and the facing intermediate piece (6b) in order to push the chock back against the other intermediate piece (6a) and corresponding guide face (13a). The two guide faces (13a, 13'a) against which the two chocks (4, 4') of a roll (2) are pressed define a reference plane (P1) for the positioning of the axis of the roll (2) with the possibility of sliding parallel to that plane (P1).

Abstract: An apparatus for axially adjusting a bottom work roll of a plug mill to align the grooves of the top and bottom rolls. The apparatus includes a bottom roll chock having a pair of laterally extending members, each carrying a transverse, tapered wing shaped end portion. A pair of spaced apart adjustment assemblies are mounted on the plug mill housing adjacent the lower roll chock. A pair of tapered wedges is carried by each of the adjustment assemblies. The wedges are adapted to slideably engage and move the tapered wing shaped portions of the lower roll chock. A segmented tie bar having a manually rotatable turnbuckle is rigidly attached to lever arms carried by the adjustment assemblies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for adjusting the upper edge of a lower work roll of a four high rolling stand to the rolling line. In particular, the apparatus has a horizontally displacable lower wedge element having a stepped sloped upper surface and a vertically displacable upper wedge element positioned underneath the chock of the lower back-up roll. This upper wedge element has a stepped sloped lower surface corresponding to and resting on the stepped sloped upper surface of said lower wedge element. A lift device is used for lifting the upper wedge element and the chock along the vertical axis so that the lower wedge element can be horizontally positioned. Thereafter, the upper wedge element and the chock are lowered onto the lower wedge element, thereby adjusting the upper edge of the lower roll in the roll stand to the roll line.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for continuously shaping a metal tube by means of shaping rollers, which are arranged around the tube and consist of pairs of rollers disposed on opposite sides of the axis of the tube. It is desired to permit an adaptation of the apparatus to tubes which differ in size and in final shape. This is accomplished in that each shaping roller is radially adjustable relative to the tube and is mounted to be pivotally movable about a pivotal axis which is parallel to the axis of the tube. Said pivotal axis extends through the center of curvature of an arc of a circle which is at least approximated by that portion of the rolling contour which is defined by said shaping roller or said pivotal axis is spaced from said center of curvature in a direction which is parallel to the axis of said shaping roller.

Abstract: An apparatus for regulating and adjusting powered rolls for conveying metal plates supported in tubular crossbeams which is always reliable in operation is very simple in its construction and protected from rust deposits, especially in shears for edge trimming and/or for longitudinal or transverse division of the plates, is created by having regulation elements as wedges which are displaceably arranged within a bearing bracket and are in operational connection with the adjustment elements.

Abstract: An adjustable elevator rail repair device (14) is provided with a means for forcing raised damaged areas (18) of an elevator rail (10) back into the corresponding depressions (20) of the rail surface (9). The forcing means comprises a roller (24) rotatably mounted within a wedge (22), adjustably positioned in a housing (16). A method is disclosed for repairing the damaged rail (10) comprising a calculating step to determine the amount of adjustment necessary for the rail repair device (14).

Abstract: A cross-rolling mill has upper and lower work rolls which can be made to cross one another together with their respective backup rolls by moving upper and lower roll chocks in pass lines opposite to each other with upper and lower cross heads. Upper and lower gradient portions are formed at opposite inclinations at side faces of the upper cross head and the lower cross head, respectively. Wedges having upper and lower oppositely inclined surfaces slidably engage the gradient portions of the upper and lower cross heads. The upper and lower cross heads can thus be moved in opposite pass line direction by moving the inclined surfaces of the wedges upward and downward.

Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a plurality of reduction rolls in a rolling mill. The reduction rolls are individually supported by support structures within the mill housing. Load cells are disposed between one of the suppport structures and the mill housing, and support members are disposed between each of the other support structures and the mill housing. The overall rigidity of a first support system consisting of the support members and the corresponding support structure is equal to the overall rigidity of a second support system consisting of the load cells and the corresponding support structure. When rolling force is applied to the reduction rolls, elastic displacement of the reduction rolls is equalized, and no trouble is caused to rolling opertion despite the fact that load cells are provided at one site only.

Abstract: Rolling stand with rolling rings supported as a cantilever and having their axes at an angle to each other for the rolling of metallic products, the axes of the rolling rings being horizontal, vertical or tilted, the stand comprising shafts (16) to bear the rolling rings (10) with at least a first bearing (12) and a second bearing (13), at least one pair of the first and second bearings (12-13) being lodged in an eccentric support suitable to adjust the distance between centers of the rolling rings (10), the axes (15) of the rolling rings (10) coinciding with the axes (15) of the respective shafts (16), in which stand the axes (15) of the rolling rings (10) in a non-rolling condition form between them a predetermined angle (alpha) and converge on a position outside and in form of the rolling rings (10).

Abstract: An apparatus for adjusting the roller nip in a stand for rolling and/or roll casting. In adjusting the roller nip, the first (lower) bearing housing remains substantially stationary while the second (upper) bearing housing pivots about a pivotal connection located in one of the outer recesses betweeen the first and second bearing housings. The roller nip adjusting means, which is located in the outer recesses between the first and second bearing housings opposite of the pivotal connection, supports a portion of the second bearing housing and can be used to apply a dynamic upward force on the second bearing housing which causes it to pivot and thereby increase the roller nip. The roller nip adjusting means can also be used to decrease the roller nip since when such means are retracted, gravitational forces will cause the second bearing housing to pivot downwardly and remain in indirect or direct contact with the roller nip adjusting means, thereby narrowing the roller nip.

Abstract: A roll-forming apparatus is specifically designed to handle metal wires or other wire stock that is not for or is difficult for use in a drawing process, so that it can provide a reduced-diameter wire in a roll-forming process. The apparatus comprises a framed structure having four sides within which a pair of roll-forming rollers are arranged in parallel, one roller being powered by a driving power source, and the other roller being interchangeable. For a typical application, a plurality of such apparatuses may be arranged in series such that each unit is oriented at a right angle with regard to its adjacent unit.

Abstract: A rolling mill has upper and lower work rolls brought into contact with a material to be rolled. An upper backup roll supports the upper work roll, and a hydraulic jack above the upper backup roll adds a pressurizing load adjusted in accordance with a rolling load to the upper work roll via the upper backup roll. The hydraulic jack includes a cylinder arranged such that its bore faces downward and contains therein a slidable ram. A thrust metal block is disposed on an upper surface of the cylinder in a manner which allows it to move between a first position for the rolling work and a second position for exchanging the rolls, the second portion being spaced apart from the first position in an axial direction of the upper backup roll. A pressurizing screw is arranged to abut on an upper surface of the thrust metal when the thrust metal is at the first position, so as to restrict an upward movement of the thrust metal and thereby determine a position of the upper work roll.

Abstract: Rolling stand with rolling rings supported as a cantilever and having their axes at an angle to each other for the rolling of metallic products, the axes of the rolling rings being horizontal, vertical or tilted, the stand comprising shafts (16) to bear the rolling rings (10) with at least a first bearing (12) and a second bearing (13), at least one pair of the first and second bearings (12-13) being lodged in an eccentric support suitable to adjust the distance between centers of the rolling rings (10), the axes (15) of the rolling rings (10) coinciding with the axes (15) of the respective shafts (16), in which stand the axes (15) of the rolling rings (10) in a non-rolling condition form between them a pre-determined angle (alpha) and converge on a position outside and in front of the rolling rings (10).

Abstract: A simple adjustment device for the width of the gap between the support rolls of a double-belt press has conical formations at ends of the rolls bearing against one another and utilizes a relative axial shift of the two rolls to adjust the gap width.

Abstract: Taper rolling apparatus including a pair of rolls (10,12) the spacing of which can be varied according to the linear movement of a workpiece clamped in a carriage assembly (26). So that the roll gap can remain at a constant mean height throughout the rolling operation, mechanism including a horizontally disposed wedge member (56) is provided, the wedge member being constrained to move along a horizontal path and effecting the adjustment of pairs of roll chocks (44,44 and 46,46) bearing against the opposite sides of said wedge member.

Abstract: A leveling machine for steel sheet and strip includes changing cartridges between sets of leveler rolls including support rollers and adjustable crossheads. Each changing cartridge includes three cartridge portions which are connected to each other by means of two intermediate joints. The middle cartridge portion is supported on the corresponding crossheads by means of two spaced-apart rigid supports, so that only the outer cartridge portions can be limited in their pivoting positions by means of adjusting wedges or the like and, for compensating sagging of the crossheads, the leveler rolls must only be subjected to a prebending force in the regions away from the middle cartridge portion.

Abstract: An eight-roll cold strip mill for producing strips of wide width and light gauges, utilizing upper and lower small diameter work rolls, a pair of backing rolls for each work roll, and a driven roll for each work roll contacting the backing rolls thereof. The work rolls, backing rolls and driven rolls are located within a mill housing. The vertical roll separating forces are transmitted to the housing by a plurality of pressure elements operatively connected to the housing and evenly and closely spaced along and contacting the faces of the driven rolls. The horizontal components of the roll separating force are transmitted to the housing by a plurality of pressure elements operatively connected to the housing and evenly and closely spaced along and in contact with the faces of the backing rolls. Each pressure element comprises an arcuate anvil having a concave portion or cavity corresponding to the radius of the respective one of the driven and backing rolls to be supported thereby.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for height or level-positioning of rolls in rolling mill frames, for adapting the upper edge of the lower working roll to the rolling plane, and for changing the rolls, expecially in four-high mills equipped with a roll changing cart which can travel in the longitudinal direction of the rolls, and equipped with interchangeable shim plates of various individual thicknesses for supporting the holding elements of the support rolls. The apparatus affords an infinitely variable and continous adaptation to the wear of the rolls. The apparatus is operated such that the level or position of the individual shim plates is carried out infinitely variable by way of a short vertical stroke. The mill preferably includes a system of movable wedges which includes two upper wedges and two lower wedges.

Abstract: The rolls of a rolling mill, especially the working rolls, are horizontally shifted by a compact adjusting device, with use being made, as required, of guide pieces. The device is readily arranged in cylinder blocks, and the movements of the device can be easily monitored, transmitted, and set. The predetermined motions are carried out in rigidly controlled manner and no elastic yielding is allowed because of pressure plates extending in the windows of the base frame members. The pressure plates can be horizontally aligned and they cooperate with the holding elements which are to be shifted. The pressure plates are supported by wedges which can be shifted horizontally and transversely with respect to the plane of the frame, by way of pressure posts which operatively engage the pressure plates.

Abstract: A machine for controlling the width of workpieces rolled between horizontal rolls includes a pair of vertical edger rolls which are mounted on respective pivotable arms. The pivots for the arms include an eccentric whereby the rolls can be moved closer together or further apart to accommodate workpieces of different width. A cam mechanism is provided to increase and decrease the separation between the rolls. This mechanism bears against the arms on the opposite sides of the pivots to the edger rolls.

Abstract: A crown control compensation controlling method in a multiple roll mill, in which a variation of rolling load caused by crown control is obtained from a crown control quantity. A wedge type hydraulic reduction device is operated according to the variation of rolling load to thereby cancel such rolling load variation. Both an automatic gauge control (AGC) and an automatic shape control (AFC) can be attained while preventing a change in plate thickness caused by crown control.

Abstract: The rolls of a universal type mill stand are adjusted by moving the lower horizontal roll into position, directly or iteratively, by shifting the upper horizontal roll axially under utilization of the vertical rolls. In the case of conical rolls the latter operation is included in the iteration to obtain minimum spacing between the vertical rolls. The position of all rolls under rolling pressure serves as reference for further adjustment towards dimensions of the stock.

Abstract: The disclosed stand comprises a housing with carriers that are located pairwise on either side of the axis of rolling oppositely to each other and accommodate the bearing chocks of the work rolls. The work rolls are disposed one above the other between the backup rolls. A device for prestressing the stand is included. A device for prestressing the work rolls separately interconnects the bearing chocks of the work rolls of each pair located one above the other.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the size of the gap between casting rolls wherein the rolls are situated in bearings in supporting frames which are a variable distance apart. At least one of the supporting frames features, at its corner regions facing the other frame, bearing plates having faces inclined at an angle (w) to the axis (A) of a spindle. Moveable adjusting blocks are provided with wedge-shaped surfaces which rest against the inclined faces. Each of the adjusting blocks feature teeth which mate with threads on a spindle, the threads running counter to each other. As the spindle is rotated the blocks are moved either toward or away from each other thus raising or lowering the at least one supporting frame.

Abstract: A one-sided corrugated cardboard machine comprising a machine stand, an upper and a lower fluted roller as well as a pressure roller cooperating with the lower fluted roller and pivotally supported on lever arms at the machine stand, adjustable abutment surfaces at the machine stand associated with the lever arms, and an adjusting mechanism supported at the machine stand and cooperating with the lever arms which to adjust the pressure roller nip urge the lever arms against the abutments, with the abutment surface arranged to face the pressure roller nip and limiting the movement of the lever arms away from the pressure roller nip.

Abstract: A rotary forming machine assembly including a lower base (12) and a pair of spindle housings (14) including front (16) and rear (18) walls. The housings (14) are movably mounted on the base (12) for movement toward and away from one another. A tool spindle (20) is rotatably mounted between the front (16) and rear (18) walls of each of the housings (14) for rotation about spaced axes (B) to form a workpiece therebetween. The invention includes a deflection control bar (26) extending between and interconnecting the front walls (16) of the spindle housings (14). The control bar (26) limits the distance apart the (B) axes of the tool spindles (20) may move at the front walls (16) in response to the forming of a workpiece (22) between the tool spindles. The control bar is adjustably supported on the front walls (16) for selective movement in a direction parallel to a plane intersecting the axes (B).

Abstract: A two-high rolling stand (1) for bar and/or wire rolling mill. The rolling stand (1) is characterized in that a roll package, which substantially comprises a pair of rolls (13) with their axial directions in parallel and necessary bearing devices (14) with bearings and bearing housings for supporting said rolls (13), is located between two side plates (16) or the like, which are in parallel with each other, and of which each plate (16) is arranged with its main extension plane (17) substantially in parallel with a plane through the centre lines of the rolls (13). The roll pair further is characterized in that the side plates (16) on opposed sides of said roll package are arranged to take up roll forces via two end members (18), and that the roll package is arranged so as directly and/or indirectly to rest against the end members (18).A further characterizing feature is that said end members (18) are arranged so as to permit adjustment of the roll distance, so-called roll gap adjustment.

Abstract: A rolling mill apparatus and process comprise a plurality of rolls defining a plurality of roll bites defining a gap spacing between adjacent rolls. A fixed gap spacing is employed for at least one roll bite. A floating gap spacing is provided for at least one other roll bite. It is thereby possible to control in a desired manner the amount of thickness reduction at a desired roll bite in a pass through the mill.

Abstract: A clamshell-type rolling mill stand is provided with separate top and bottom housing boxes each carrying a cantilevered work roll. The rolls are in the form of roll rings mounted on the front extension of a main shaft carried in a main load bearing in the front wall and a reaction load bearing in the back wall of the housing box. Each housing box contains a drive gear integral with the main shaft which is driven by a plurality of planetary pinions. Each pinion shaft projects through the box back wall where it is coupled to a drive motor, usually hydraulic, fixed to a bracket also mounted on the box to move with it. A fixed pass line is maintained by means of a symmetrical adjustment of the top and bottom housing boxes on either side of the pass line.

Abstract: A pass-line adjusting mechanism is disclosed in association with the chocks of the lower back-up roll of a four-high rolling mill. The adjusting mechanism includes an axially slidable adjusting member having vertically stepped surface portions corresponding to each lower back-up roll chock, and an inverted channel-shaped support member interposed between the chocks and adjusting member. The support member has hardened upper surfaces underlying the chocks and engaging rocker plates thereon, and cross members providing lower surfaces engaging corresponding ones of the steps on the adjusting member. The support member is adapted to be elevated to lift the lower surfaces thereof from the adjusting member, and the adjusting member is adapted to be displaced relative to the support member when the latter is elevated to selectively position any corresponding pair of the steps thereof beneath the lower surfaces of the support member.

Abstract: A mill stand for steel rolling has a mill housing which allows installation and removal of a roll assembly in a direction transverse to the intended direction of steel through the mill stand. The housing is provided with means for locating and clamping the roll assembly in place and for releasing said clamping to allow removal of the assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling axial positions of rolls of a rolling mill to obtain and maintain desired axial rigidity of the rolls. Pre-stress, the axial load and the axial position of each roll are detected. The detected signals are processed to determine the axial positions of the rolls to achieve the desired rigidity.

Abstract: A rolling mill stand, particularly for rolling rod, has two roll shafts each carrying a roll. Each roll shaft is carried by an eccentric shaft which also carries a drive shaft aligned with the roll shaft and coupled to it through a drive coupling permitting limited misalignment between the roll and drive shafts. An adjustment drive mechanism acts on the two eccentric shafts to turn them equally and oppositely and to cause the separation between the roll shafts and between the drive shafts to be altered. Each drive shaft has a gear drive consisting of a gear on the drive shaft meshing with a gear on an auxiliary drive shaft and the gears on the two auxiliary drive shafts mesh with one another.