Abstract: A butt retrieval system having a butt retrieval receptacle supported outside the main footprint of an extrusion press such that maintenance and/or repair of the system is simplified. The butt retrieval system includes a butt retrieval receptacle moveable between a butt retrieving position and a butt unloading position. The butt retrieval receptable has a cantilevered arm extending from a base portion of the butt retrieval receptacle in a direction towards the centerline of the associated extrusion press.

Abstract: A system of pullers, in particular for extruding metals, the system comprising at least a first puller and a second puller, each equipped with gripping means adapted to engage and grip an end portion of a profile, in particular of an extruded profile exiting from an extrusion press, the system comprising a first guide and a second guide, where the at least two, first and second, pullers can be translated along the first and second guides, where the first guide is dedicated to the translation of both the at least two, first and second, pullers in a single first translation direction, and where the second guide is dedicated to the translation of both the at least two, first and second, pullers in a second translation direction opposite to the first translation direction.

Abstract: A flow-forming machine and method for forming a final part having helical splines. The flow forming machine is provided with a stripper plate for removing the final part having the helical splines therein from the mandrel and a thrust bearing is located between the stripper plate and the final part during stripping of the final part from the mandrel to allow relative motion between the stripper plate and the final part to successfully strip the final part from the mandrel without damaging and while maintaining the integrity of the helical splines of the final part. The ejector driver and mandrel may be rotated in either direction to help in successfully stripping the final part from the mandrel.

Abstract: A tube support mechanism is adaptable to a respective tube diameter being transported, and includes an articulated link chain that rests against a circumference of a tube, and includes chain links. The chain links are disposed in at least two planes, overlap one another from plane to plane in overlap zones, and are pivotably connected. Facing ends of the chain links of a given plane of chain links have identical gear wheel contours that mesh with one another. Adjustment of the tube support mechanism from one nominal diameter to another is effected by a pressure effect, onto the tube support mechanism, of a conical tube transition piece that results during the change in diameter during continuing operation. An angle of contact of the tube support mechanism against a tube successively changes.

Abstract: A vertical axis turbine and method of making same is disclosed. The device and method comprise a plurality of blades rotatably disposed around an axis of rotation at a plurality of blade locations, each blade being twisted at a first angle about its longitudinal axis, each blade having its distal ends located a predetermined distance from the axis of rotation, each blade being bent at one or more central locations along the longitudinal axis so the one or more central locations are the same predetermined distance from the axis of rotation as the distal ends, each blade having a foil cross section perpendicular to the axis of rotation for maintaining unidirectional rotation of that blade about the axis of rotation in a fluid flow, and each blade having its longitudinal axis tilted at a second angle with respect to the axis of rotation.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a device and a process for producing single-piece parts, including a bulk section and an elongated section, the device includes a die, formed from at least two half-shells, provided with an orifice for introducing material and bearing as a hollow the shape of the bulk section of the part, at least one of the two half-shells includes an extrusion orifice for producing the elongated section of the part. The process includes a step of pushing a slug of material into a die, provided with an inlet orifice and bearing as a hollow, the shape of the bulk section of the part, and a step of extruding a fraction of the slug to produce the elongated section of the part through an extrusion orifice of the die so as to form a blank of the part via a stamping-extrusion operation.

Abstract: A method of extruding a glassy aluminum-based alloy billet, by soaking the billet for sufficient time to heat the billet to an extrusion starting temperature of from about 300° F. to about 600° F. and extruding the billet in a streamline die having an extrusion ratio to keep the adiabatic temperature below the starting temperature while maintaining the streamline die at a temperature of about 400° F. to about 600° F. at a ram speed less than that which would raise the streamline die temperature within this range.

Abstract: A heat sink has a plurality of radially extending radiating fins, which are arranged annularly on the outer circumferential surface of a cylindrical base to be integral with that surface. The base is formed to have a cylindrical shape having a center axis. The base is formed to be solid-core. The heat sink is ground such that a cooling object contact portion having a generally cylindrical shape projects from the end surface of the heat sink in the axial direction. An annular groove is ground out along the outer circumference of a contact surface of the cooling object contact portion. An attaching member is attached on the outer circumferential surface of the cooling object contact portion, and a pressure application portion is entirely pressed by a pressing machine. The pressure application portion is plastically deformed outward in the diameter direction, so that the attaching member is fixed in between.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for supporting tubes in extrusion lines. A tube support mechanism is adaptable to a respective tube diameter being transported, and includes at least one articulated link chain configured to rest against at least part of a circumference of a tube, and comprises chain links having end faces directed toward the tube. The chain links are disposed in at least two planes, and overlap one another from plane to plane in overlap zones. The chain links are pivotably connected to one another in such overlap zones. Facing ends of the chain links of a given plane of chain links have identical gear wheel contours that mesh with one another. Adjustment of the tube support mechanism from one nominal diameter to another is effected by a pressure effect, onto the tube support mechanism, of a conical tube transition piece that results during the change in diameter during continuing operation. An angle of contact of the tube support mechanism against a tube successively changes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for extruding curved extruded profiles. The extruded profile is formed in a matrix mounted upstream in a counter beam of an extruder system and is subsequently curved or bent due to the effect of external forces and separated, supported and arranged into partial lengths in the extrusion flow by means of a separating robot connected to a higher control mechanism and is discharged to a storage area with the aid of a handling robot. The handling robot is coupled to the separating robot by means of the control mechanism and, like the separating robot, is moved into a starting position in front of the extrusion press.

Abstract: A dual sided extrusion, where one side has a different shape than the other side, and the extrusion is intended to be used in different orientations depending on the application.

Abstract: A curved extrusion includes a body that has indefinite length and a cross-section, and that is formed to contour and at least one channel cut into the cross-section that is filled with deposited material such that said cross-section of said body is restored. By cutting the channels into the cross-section of the extrusion, the extrusion may be easily formed onto a contoured tool to be curved with lower forming and residual stresses and distortion. By filling the channels with deposited material, the original cross-section and strength of the extrusion can be restored. By adding a transverse stiffener, the strength of the original extrusion may not only be restored but also further improved. By depositing material to create structural features the cross-section of the extrusion may be locally changed. The method for forming curved extrusions of the present invention may be used, for example, to produce T-chords of an aircraft.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a aluminum pipe production method comprising an extrusion step for obtaining an aluminum raw pipe (10) and a drawing step for executing a drawing process of the aluminum raw pipe (10). Before executing the drawing step a slug removing step for removing aluminum slugs (1) adhering to a surface of the aluminum raw pipe (10) is executed by rubbing off the aluminum slugs (1). This can provide an aluminum pipe production method capable of preventing generation of defect protrusions while improving the productivity.

Abstract: A guiding device (2) includes a base (21), a cover (23) and a sidewall (22) cooperatively defining an annular space therein and a passage therethrough. An air inlet (221) is defined in the sidewall communicating with the space for an airflow flowing into the space. A plurality of guiding plates (24) are arranged in the space around the passage. An air outlet (29) is defined between two neighboring guiding plates for the airflow flowing out the space into the passage. The airflow is distributed into a plurality of even streams by the guiding plates. An atomizer (4) is connected with the space via the air inlet. The atomizer produces a high-pressured water vapor which is taken by the airflow to cool an aluminum profile produced by an extrusions press (6) and moving through the passage.

Abstract: A system for the production of extruded aluminum or aluminum alloy profiles starting with billets has an extrusion press having a horizontally directed outlet and to which is fed preheated billets press such that the billets exit the outlet of press as a horizontally extending profile that is fed horizontal to a horizontal bench where, while still horizontal, the provides are cooled, straightened, and cut into profile sections. A conditioning chamber for profile ageing heat treatment downstream of the bench as well as a device for coating the profile sections. A device upstream of the conditioning chamber picks the profile sections up off the bench and shifts them from the horizontal orientation to a vertical orientation. An overhead conveyor extends from the picking-up device through the conditioning chamber and coating device for conveying the profile sections therethrough while in the vertical orientation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a copper-zinc alloy, consisting of (in wt %): from 28.0 to 36.0% Zn, from 0.5 to 2.3% Si, from 1.5 to 2.5% Mn, from 0.2 to 3.0% Ni, from 0.5 to 1.5% Al, from 0.1 to 1.0% Fe, optionally also up to at most 0.1% Pb, optionally also up to at most 0.2% Sn, optionally also up, to at most 0.1% P, optionally also up to 0.08% S, remainder Cu and inevitable impurities, with mixed silicides of iron-nickel-manganese incorporated in the matrix.

Abstract: Disclosed is an extruding press (1) for billets and tubes, comprising a press frame (2) which is composed of a cylinder-type bar (3) and an opposite bar (6) that is connected thereto. A movable running bar (6) and a movable receiving device (7) are disposed within said press frame (2), the receiving device (7) displacing a block (9) that is introduced with the aid of a charging apparatus and is to be pressed in front of the opposite bar (5) encompassing a matrix. A multifunctional robot (12) which can be moved on a linear guide (11), acts independently of the movements of the press, and is equipped with a receptacle head (13) is assigned to the press frame.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) of flat billets to control material structure and properties. The improvements of the method include the special systems of billet orientations, billet lubrication, billet ejection from dies, and a press/die control system those eliminate surface cracks, flashes and billet reshaping or deburring between passes. Therefore, multi-pass ECAE becomes a cost-effective industrial operation and may be applied to large billets.

Abstract: An upsetting method high in productivity of an upsetting manufactured product is provided. An extruder 11 and a closed-die 20 divided into two pieces are prepared. The divided members 21 and 21 of the closed-die are combined with each other so that the tip end portion of an extrusion nozzle 13 is arranged in a cavity 25 of the closed-die 20 with the extruded raw material 1 extruded from the extrusion opening 15 of the extrusion nozzle 13 of the extruder 11. With this, the closed-die 20 is formed, and the extruded raw material 1 is clamped by and between clamping portions 22 and 22 provided at both the divided members 21 and 21.

Abstract: An apparatus for reforming rod-shaped, electrically conductive and/or magnetizable materials, in particular for drawing and extruding, having the following features: the apparatus has a female mold having a die, which forms the tool for reforming; the apparatus has an inductor of an electric linear motor, by means of which a traveling electric field can be produced; the inductor includes at least one first group at least with first coils; the first coils in the first group are arranged axially next to one another and thus form a channel; using the inductor it is possible to produce a traveling field in the channel which has a magnetic flux density having a gradient in the axial direction of the channel, which has an amplitude of greater than B=1 T.

Abstract: An extruder for making a curved workpiece has an extruder frame including a counterbeam extending transversely of an extrusion direction and formed with a recess that is throughgoing in the direction and a tool recessed in the recess and including a die having a downstream face spaced upstream in the direction from a downstream side of the counterbeam. A hot metal block is pressed against an upstream face of the die to extrude a strand in the direction from the downstream face of the die. Immediately downstream of the die a transverse external force is applied to the strand to bend it. The tool includes a pressure plate that extends completely through the counterbeam in the extrusion direction.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing a plurality of bent extruded profiles (4; 5) from a light metal or light metal alloy, which is characterized by the following steps: simultaneously extruding at least two extruded profiles (4; 5) that are mirror-symmetric with respect to their cross-sectional shape while using an extrusion device (1), said extrusion device comprising an extrusion die (2) with an extrusion matrix forming the at least two extruded profiles (4; 5); at the same time bending the at least two extruded profiles (4; 5), while bending, when viewing the direction of extrusion and in a horizontal plane of viewing including the direction of extrusion, at least one of the extruded profiles (4; 5) or the projection thereof into the plane of viewing with a curvature that has a sign opposite the sign of the curvature with which at least one additional extrusion profile (5) or the projection thereof into the plane of viewing is bent.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method and apparatus for equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) of flat billets to control material structure and properties. The improvements of the method include the special systems of billet orientations, billet lubrication, billet ejection from dies, and a press/die control system those eliminate surface cracks, flashes and billet reshaping or deburring between passes. Therefore, multi-pass ECAE becomes a cost-effective industrial operation and may be applied to large billets.

Abstract: The invention relates to an extruded composite profile (10) and to method for separately winding two individual simultaneously extruded tubes (20, 30) with the aid of a winding device. The inventive extruded composite profile (10) consists of at least two individual tubes (20, 30) connected to each other with the aid of a thin binding site which makes it possible to extrude thereof in such a way that they run out from an extruder (a) at an identical velocity (v1). Said output velocity is regulated by a regulating device (D) in order to obtain a constant velocity (v2) prior to dividing the extruded composite profile (10) into said individual tubes by means of a dividing device (E) which are wound afterwards. The levelling of the tubes output velocity (v1) and the winding velocity (v3) corresponding to (v2) makes it possible to carry out a low-cost winding of several simultaneously extruded profiles.

Abstract: Developing a texture of a material includes receiving a billet of material having an initial texture. The billet is associated with an extrusion procedure having extrusion routes executed as passes. The following is repeated for each pass to transform the initial texture to a developed texture: the billet is extruded through an inlet channel of an equal channel angular extrusion die according to the routes, and the billet is extruded through an outlet channel of the equal channel angular extrusion die according to the extrusion routes.

Abstract: The invention relates to a discharge device of an extruding installation (1), particularly provided for producing curved extruded products, that comprises, on a table-like support (8), a channel (7) which accommodates the extruded product. Said channel (7) is provided in the form of a flexible component that can be swung outward from the straight extruding direction (4) thereof.

Abstract: An improved apparatus and method for metal extrusion applications and presses wherein high purity inert and/or partially inert gases are introduced at or near the die exit. The environment at or near the exit is also preferably analyzed and/or monitored on a continual or nearly continual basis. The environment is also preferably controlled to which minimize or eliminate oxidation of metals and other extruded materials. The apparatus and method allow faster extrusion rates, improved surface quality of the extruded materials, and increased die life. In an embodiment, bi-phasic inerting media may also be used.

Abstract: A method of processing a billet of metallic material in a continuous manner to produce severe plastic deformation. The billet is moved through a series of CSPD dies in one operation to efficiently produce a billet characterized by a controlled grain structure. The long billets of metal stock are moved along the processing path through the CSPD dies with plural sets of pinch rolls which grip the billet and push it into the entry channel of the dies. Other sets of pinch rolls pull the billet from the exit channel of the dies.

Abstract: The object of the invention is a process for forming sectors of the air intake lip of an aircraft nacelle, of U-shaped cross-section, characterized in that it comprises producing, from a cylindrical billet (11) of a suitable material, by hot die pressing, a tubular profile (12) of U-shaped cross-section whose ends are interconnected, a portion of the section formed by the U having a development less by several percent than the development of the smallest cross-section of the lip sector to be obtained, in giving to the profile (12) at the outlet of the die (15) a curvature whose radius is substantially equal to the mean radius of said sector, then in forming and calibrating the profile (12) to the final shapes of the sector by hydraulic expansion in a matrix whose interior corresponds to the external volume of said sector increased by the resilient return of the material to be expanded, and finally, cutting off the tubular product thus formed to separate the portion of U-shaped cross-section constituting said

Abstract: A method for cutting a hollow extruded profile section into lengths in a press flow, wherein the extruded profile section is bent upon exit from the press either simultaneously with or directly after the forming extrusion process by a force acting thereon in a transversal manner in relation to the direction of the extruding press, and a force component acts as a traction of pressure force during the forming extrusion process on the cross-sectional area of the hollow-profile walls thus arising. The bent extruded profile section is cut in the press flow by the mechanical action of a saw, whereby force exerted on the extruded profile section during cutting is compensated by a supporting device arranged adjacent to the extruded profile section, so that deformation of the bent extruded profile section is prevented.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing structural components from an extruded section, especially consisting of Al, Mg or their alloys, which after its exit from the die of the extrusion press, is guided by one or a plurality of guide tools for the purpose of forming it as a straight or arc-shaped (rounded) section, an end section is separated by a separating tool and in the hot state, is fed by means of gripping tools to a hot-forming process and successively to one or a plurality of processing stations.

Abstract: A part of outer circumference of an extruded article that is difficult to be cooled is selectively pre-cooled by a pre-cooler (18) and is cooled by a cooling fan (17) by forcible air-cooling and the temperature of the portion that is difficult to be cooled becomes lower than the other portion, so that the outer circumference is not cooled in an imbalanced manner during subsequent forcible air-cooling process, thereby avoiding bent of the extruded article.

Abstract: An extrusion device for manufacturing a profile from an extrusion block (36), which is at least in part of metallic material, contains a container (10) with container bore (12) to accommodate an extrusion block (36), a stem (32), a shaping chamber and/or a shaping die (18) and a heating facility (25) arranged between the container bore (12) and the die (18). The heating facility (25) contains a heating chamber (22) in the form of a hollow metal tube featuring at least a first and a second heating section (22a, 22b) with heating chamber walls (26a, 26b) and means (30) for inductively heating the heating chamber walls (26a, 26b). The first heating section (22a) exhibits a larger cross-sectional diameter than the—with respect to the direction of extrusion x—second heating section (22b), forming thereby a step-like narrowing in cross-section.

Abstract: In a method for producing curved work pieces, an extruded profile leaves the die of an extruder in the strand discharge direction and is then bent into a curved shape by external forces. The extruded profile that leaves the die, before being bent, is deflected so that the strand discharge direction extends forwards at an angle counter to the eventual curvature of the work piece. To this end, the die comprises a tool holder in whose receiving opening an extrusion tool package consisting of a die with or without a mandrel and a cover part is disposed. The guide surfaces of the die and/or of the mandrel that produce the discharged strand are designed or disposed to be at an angle with respect to the strand discharge direction which extends at an incline with respect to the center axis of the die counter to the eventual curvature of the work piece.

Abstract: An automatic extruding machine includes a base member, a molding device mounted on a middle portion of the base member, an input extruding device mounted on the base member and connected to the molding device, a feeding device mounted on the base member below the input extruding device, an output extruding device mounted on the base member and corresponding to the input extruding device, an exporting device mounted on the base member below the output extruding device and a cutting device mounted on the top of the molding device toward the input extruding device. The automatic extruding machine in accordance with the present invention further comprises a control unit provided to control the above devices to automatically finish the extruding process.

Abstract: A cooling system capable of adequately press-quenching an extruded product of heat-treatable aluminum alloy immediately after extrusion without causing deformation and warpage in its cross section.

Abstract: In a process for the manufacture of a shaped bar consisting of an at least partially metallic material, a preform is shaped to form the shaped bar in the partially solid/partially liquid state and the shaped bar in the partially solid/partially liquid state is guided through a chilled mould for setting. An optionally heatable preform chamber is provided for receiving the preform, an optionally heatable forming chamber is connected to the preform chamber for shaping the preform to form the shaped bar, and a chilled mold is connected to the forming chamber for the setting of the shaped bar. A die can optionally be arranged immediately downstream of the mould for the final shaping process and the device.

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is a reverse extruding press perfected for releasing a billet jammed in the container.According to the invention, the obturator (31) of the rear surface of the container with a thickness (e) can be replaced, by displacement transversal to the extrusion axis (10), by an extraction part (33) of the same thickness (e), fitted with a central hole (34) of the same section as that of the recess (20) of the container (2). By bringing the movable beam (3) forward, the extraction part (33) pushes the container (2) backwards as well as the rear section (53) of the billet (5) which is cleared from the recess (20) and engages into the central hole (34). The billet (5) being thus maintained, the container can be moved forward to position the pick-up means (54).

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the stepwise transverse transportation of sections, in particular groups of sections, from a longitudinal conveyor at the delivery end of a metal extrusion press to a first (8) and optionally a further (9) cooling station as far as a stretcher-leveller, in which each group of sections is gripped between clamps (I, II) at the ends of the sections during the said transverse transportation, in addition the clamps (I, II) accompanying a group of sections over one step with the clamps accompanying the next step and finally the clamps (12) of the stretcher-leveller arranged at the outside position ?are! arranged alternately offset in the longitudinal direction of the sections at the distance of the depth of a clamping jaw, and the clamps (I, II) for one step remain closed until the clamps for a following step or the clamps (12) of the stretcher-leveller are closed, and in which the clamps which are open laterally in the transverse conveying direction are supported by vertical c

Abstract: The object of the invention is to apply an appropriate temperature profile to a bloc to be extruded, at which the extrusion process may be optimized For that purpose, the metal blocks (10a) to be extruded are heated (furnace 2) up to an appropriate extrusion temperature for that metal, are stored at that temperature (holding chamber 3) and are chilled (chamber 5) according to regulation areas (18) in synchronism with the extrusion cycle. Regulation in the areas (18) is carried out by influencing the amount and/or temperature of the coolant, and/or cooling duration, so that an axial and radial temperature distribution is obtained at the block.

Abstract: An apparatus for the extrusion of profiles includes at least two rectilinear transport path for receiving extruded profiles and provided with clamping devices for clasping the leading and trailing ends respectively of respective extruded profiles. The two transport paths are carried by a drum-like rotatable support whereby each transport path can be moved from an extrusion position whereat an extruded profile can be received on the transport path, and a transfer position whereat the profile can be transferred from the transport path to another processing station, and further to the extrusion position.

Abstract: A method for working terminal parts of materials subjected to vertical suspension type surface treatment thereby forming in the terminal parts such hook engaging parts as to be engaged with nipping devices of a carrier bar serving to convey the materials successively to a series of surface-treating baths is disclosed. This method is characterized in that the formation of the hook engaging part in the terminal part of the material is carried out at the same time that or after the step of cutting an extruded material into a fixed length is performed. The hook engaging part may be a groove, notch or hole formed in the terminal part of the fixed-length material and may be formed by a cutting or pressing work. In another embodiment, a protuberant hook engaging part is formed by welding on the surface of the terminal part of the fixed-length material while the material is in transit to a inspection table.

Abstract: Twin metal billets are fed to dual circumferential grooves formed in a rotating wheel. The billets are advanced first to a wedge-shaped gap which deforms the billets and are then advanced to a die. The die has a die opening with a circumferentially discontinuous, annular cross-section. The metal from each billet merges in the die opening and exits therefrom in the form of a slit tube. The tube is then opened and flattened to form a flat strip by advancing the slit tube over a forming member having a progressively increasing width. As the tube is advanced over the forming member, an alignment system maintaining the tube in a centered position. The alignment system includes a light source disposed within the tube and two arrays of photo-transistors arranged to receive light from the light source, the amount of light sensed by each array being a function of the position of the slit in the tube relative to a desired position.

Abstract: An apparatus for cooling extruded profile sections comprises nozzles which are arranged above and below an exit path of the extruded profile section and which are formed as air nozzles arranged transversely of the pressing and exit direction of the extruded profile section and having slit-shaped nozzle openings. The air nozzles arranged beneath the exit path have a smaller nozzle slit width than the air nozzles arranged above the exit path and blowing onto the extruded profile section from above; the distance of the lower air nozzles from the extruded profile section is less than the distance of the upper air nozzles from the extruded profile section; and the air nozzles arranged beneath the extruded profile section are offset with respect to the air nozzles arranged above the extruded profile section in each case by half the pitch, measured in the pressing and transport direction of the extruded profile section.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for extruding sections from materials, such as aluminium or aluminium alloys, in which material which has been rendered plastic is forced through an extrusion gap formed in a die and in which the extrusion gap is bounded by separate, mutually oppositely situated running surfaces, in which method, as a consequence of the shape and/or length of the running surfaces and/or width of the extrusion gap, the material forced through the extrusion gap experiences a lower resistance at one side of the die than at the other side of the die, more material being forced through the extrusion gap at said one side than at said other side, a curved section being formed as a result of the difference in the amount of material at the one side and at the other side, the longitudinal axis of said section having a curvature with a certain radius.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for extruding molybdenum-rhenium alloys into tubes or pipes. The invention is capable of high temperature extrusion of MoRe alloys, which comprise about 10 to 50 wt. % rhenium, into a seamless piper or tube. The steps of the process generally comprise fabricating a MoRe billet or blank which includes a pilot hole that extends along the longitudinal axis of the billet, heating the billet to a temperature of at least about 1300.degree. C., and extruding the heated billet by operation of an extrusion press.

Abstract: Apparatus for pulling metal extruded from an extrusion machine has a pair of carriers mounted on one side and below the surface of a runout table. Each carrier moves on a rail parallel to the table. One carrier in an operative position does not interfere with the other in a retracted position when they pass each other. Production efficiency is improved by using the carriers alternately. With the rails below the level of the table surface, space above the runout table can accommodate apparatus to cool the extruded metal.

Abstract: An extrusion pulling apparatus wherein an extrusion puller is guided from above and below for movement along an extrusion line from an extrusion press. The upper guide comprises a T-shaped beam with rollers mounted on the puller for rolling along vertical surfaces of the beam. The lower guide is formed from a multi-face beam, for example, a hexagonal beam, wherein rollers mounted on the puller roll on guide face surfaces which have an included angle between them of about 60.degree.. The upper and lower guides can be reversed.

Abstract: An extraction device for a metal tube obtained by hot extrusion is located along an extrusion axis downstream of the die of an extrusion press. The extraction device has a group of elastic metal fingers for gripping the tube against a bearing surface of a discharge chute receiving the extruded tube. The fingers are joined at one end to a rotatable shaft in order to bring the fingers into elastic contact with an outer wall of the tube. A double-acting jack is connected directly or indirectly to the shaft in such a way as to permit the displacement of the tube clamped by the fingers towards the downstream end and to thereby extract its upstream end from the die.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing an extruded profile shape from an extrusion press efficiently and economically during an extrusion operation. A first and second extrusion puller are mounted on suitable guide for movement along an extrusion line. One of the extrusion pullers receives and grips a profile shape as it is extruded from an extrusion press, and this puller exerts a pulling force on the profile shape. The first puller can pass off the profile shape to the second puller as the profile shape is extruded, thereafter the second puller would grip and pull the profile shape and the first puller would release its grip. When it is desired, or necessary to remove the profile shape from the extrusion press, the puller which is not gripping the shape grips the profile shape and a shear within the press shears off a butt portion of the billet. Then, both pullers, in tandem, apply a pulling force on the profile shape away from the extrusion press. The profile shape is stripped from the die.