Abstract: A device for sequentially stretched straightening a tube and bending same into a U-shape. The device includes a track for guiding a tube. A hold clamp is fixedly positioned on the track. A feed clamp is movably positioned on the track. A feed clamp is movably guided along the track between a first position adjacent the hold clamp and a second position at a stop mechanism. The stop mechanism is reciprocally shiftable along the track and is adapted to control the final increment of travel of the feed clamp during a movement thereof toward the second position. A tube cutting mechanism is oriented adjacent the hold clamp. A control activates the hold clamp to grip the tube while simultaneously effecting a movement of the feed clamp, when the clamping structure thereon is deactivated, away from the hold clamp toward the second position until it reaches the stop mechanism.

Abstract: Plant and method to select and bend bars for building work, which is suitable to select and bend simultaneously in a substantially identical manner a plurality of bars, starting with substantially identical bars, the plant comprising at least one store, a first traversing roller conveyor, a shears for shearing to size, at least one movable arm to engage and position bars lengthwise and a supporting bench:the first traversing roller conveyor (17) comprising means to butt a bundle of bars (14) by means of an abutment face (18),fork means (20) for the positioning and vertical alignment of the bundle of bars (14) being included between the first traversing roller conveyor (17) and the shears (39),the movable engagement and positioning arm (31) including in its lower portion a movable engagement gripper (34) and cooperating with the abutment face (18), a relative vertical movement taking place between the movable engagement arm (31) and the shears (39) during the transient time of the arm (31) passing the shears (

Abstract: Assembly to bend bundles of rods consisting of two or more rods, which are positioned and bent, one upon another, substantially in a position normal to a supporting bench (15) and are bent into the same shape at one and the same time, the assembly advantageously having the purpose of bending the bundle of rods (14) in four directions so as to produce any desired closed figure therewith, retaining means (12) with grippers (20) able to move vertically in guides (21) and to be retracted downwards being included upstream and downstream of the bending assembly (10) and substantially on the same axis as the bundle of rods (14).

Abstract: Bending-shaping machine for sections (29) in which a drawing unit (10) located downstream of a bending unit (35) and on the same axis as the section (29) takes up not only a retracted position (10B) and a normal working position (10L) but also a high position (10A) to lift the section (129) above an abutment roll (12). Method for the automatic bending of the trailing end of sections (29) in a bending-shaping machine as above described, in which so as to invert the orientation of a bend (26) when making bends (26) in the trailing end (C) of a section (129), the drawing unit (10) moves from its working position (10L) to its high position (10A) and returns to its working position (10L) while a bending disk (11) is displaced sideways (from position 11S to position 11D or viceversa) by passing under the section (129) and thus re-positioning the abutment roll (12) in relation to the section (129).

Abstract: Apparatus for bending rod-shaped material to form concrete-reinforcement elements, having a frame (3) for supporting a material feed device (4) and having a bearer for bending members, which bearer is mounted on the frame so as to be rotatable about the axis of feed, is adjustable relative to the frame and is constructed as a material supporting table (10) which is adjustable in a predetermined angular position relative to the frame, on which material supporting table a cutting device (8) is provided upstream of the bending members (15,16) in the material feed direction for cutting off the rod-shaped material from the line of material after the bending operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for producing a thermal stress-relieving zone in an automotive heat exchanger having a frame including a pair of channel-shaped side supports is disclosed, the apparatus including a support mechanism for receiving and supporting the heat exchanger and a zone-producing mechanism for producing a stress-relieving zone in one of the side supports. The zone-producing mechanism includes a side support engaging device for engaging the side support at a predetermined location and a shearing mechanism which reciprocates between a first and second position to shear the side support.

Abstract: Shears unit positioned immediately upstream of a bending assembly (13) comprising a bending disk (19) and support means (15) to change the reciprocal positions of a contrast roll (20) and a section or sections (11) in a bending-shaping machine, the shears unit including a stationary blade support (33) positioned astride and above a part of the bending disk (19), the blade support (33) bearing and positioning a laterally shearing stationary blade (34), which cooperates with a laterally displaceable blade holder (30).

Abstract: During the bending of a hollow profile strip (53) into a spacer frame for insulating glass panes, the hollow profile strip (53) is advanced, by a gripper (52) displaceable in the feeding direction of the hollow profile strip (53) by predetermined distances, to such an extent that the location of the hollow profile strip (53) to be bent in a particular case is aligned with respect to a bending abutment (20). During the bending processes, performed with a bending lever (62), the hollow profile strip (53) is retained by the jaws (3, 4) of the bending head, and the gripper (52) moves back into its starting position. After the final advancement of the hollow profile strip (53), the latter is severed from the introduced hollow profile strip (53) and only then is the final bending step executed. The hollow profile strip (53) is constantly retained during the production of the spacer frame, either by the gripper (52) or by the jaws (3, 4) of the bending head.

Abstract: An automatic frame bending machine is disclosed for bending off rod steel or steel bands, and a process and device for producing spring mattresses. The purpose of the invention is to design a frame bending machine with which frames of the most diverse types can be automatically produced without risk of material losses or of deforming the frames. The frame bending machine should also be easy to integrate in an assembly line. For this purpose, a spool is provided, after which the steel passes through a wire straightener composed of a rotor and rollers, measurement and traction rollers linked to the bending device, cutting means and a centering metal sheet. Hydraulic motors controlled by a microprocessor from a control panel are provided for driving and bending.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided for forming strips of sheet metal into supports or hangers for ducts and the like. The apparatus comprises a reel for holding a coil of sheet metal for being formed into strips, a strip feeder for extracting lengths of sheet metal from a coil of sheet metal held in the reel, and a combination brake, punch and shear mounted on the reel for causing a 90 degree bend in a portion of the strip near the end to be sheared off, for punching at least one hole in, and for shearing, each of the extracted lengths of sheet metal from the coil, the combination brake, punch and shear being configured for causing the bending, punching and shearing with a single operational stroke, a hole being punched in the extracted length of sheet metal between the bend and shear lines before the bend is made and before the strip is sheared form the coil of sheet metal.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for the manufacture of J-shaped display hooks with balled ends in a single manufacturing operation, without requiring separate handling of the display hook for the bending and ball-forming operations. A continuous length of wire is advanced incrementally and gripped tightly adjacent its forward end. The wire is severed by a cutting and forming bar, which also bends the base portion of the wire at right angles to the main axis of the wire. While the wire remains tightly gripped at its forward end, and continue to be supported adjacent its base by the cutting and forming bar, a ball-forming die is advanced against a projecting forward end of the wire, upsetting the wire end and forming an enlarged end of generally spherical configuration. Immediately thereafter, the wire is released at its forward end, and a rotary plate is actuated, causing a bend-forming element to travel through a generally circular path concentric to a cylindrical forming drum.

Abstract: Movable shears and a method for the automatic or non-automatic bending of the trailing end of bars in bending-shaping machines having a bending assembly located downstream of a shears (24) and of a bar feeder unit are disclosed. The bars may be already straightened or already straightened and sheared to size or may require straightening and the bar (29), after the required bends have been applied to its leading end (T), is fed forwards with a movement of distancing of its leading end (T) by an appreciable length at least partly by the feeder unit. When this forward length of feed has been completed, the bar (29) is sheared by the shears (24), thus creating a trailing end (C) of the residual bar (129). The movable shears (24) are able to slide on a longitudinal slide block (45) which is positioned as required in a direction lengthwise to the bar (29) so as to determine the length of the trailing end (C) of the residual bar (129) in relation to the bending assembly (35).

Abstract: An apparatus for processing wire or rods includes a plurality of driven fixed rollers for feeding the wire or rod through the apparatus, each fixed roller having an axis of rotation normal to the central access of the wire rod. A plurality of adjustable rollers is provided for engaging the wire rod and imparting a plastic deformation thereto. Each adjustable roller has an axis of rotation and the adjustable rollers are offset from the fixed rollers. A device is provided for moving the adjustable rollers from a position out of engagement with the wire rod to a position engaging the wire rod. A device is also provided for independently adjusting the adjustable rollers so that the planes defined by the axis of rotation of the adjustable rollers are set at an adjustable angle to the central axis of the wire rod so that a desired torsion can be applied to the wire rod. A wire bending device is also provided for bending the wire or rod, and a cutter is provided for cutting the wire or rod.

Abstract: In an apparatus for bending an elongated material such as a wire, strip or section bar material, at least one bending finger is mounted for displacement perpendicularly between an extended and a retracted position relative to a working plane in a cross-carriage mechanism disposed parallel to the working plane (AE) and operable for displacement in two rectilinear intersecting directions (x, y) parallel to the working plane (AE), said cross-carriage mechanism (K) comprising an outer carriage (19) mounted for displacement in the X direction, and an inner carriage (15) mounted in said outer carriage (19) for displacement in the Y direction, each carriage being provided with a separate bending actuator mechanism (18, 24). The bending actuator mechanisms (18, 24) are adapted to be numerically controlled by a control device (C) of the bending apparatus (1) either separately or in unison.

Abstract: A pad forming device for forming attachment pads in an automotive inner body panel element to provide for the attachment of an outer body panel to the inner body panel. The outer body panel must be attached at a precise location and the inner body panel element is not as precisely positioned. The device has one or more fixed anvils which are positioned at a predetermined position adjacent to, but spaced from, the inner body panel element, the magnitude of such spacing varying with the position of the inner body panel element. Movable floating locators that are disposed on opposite sides of each fixed anvil are advanced toward the inner body panel element until they make contact therewith, at which time the floating locators are locked in a fixed position.

Abstract: Apparatus for high speed, fully automatic and precise bending of a wire or rod in three dimensions and with the same or different bending radii or bending contours for each bend comprises a passive bending tool (16) having a wire-receiving passage therethrough and a plurality of circumferentially spaced-apart bending surfaces or grooves at its exit end and a bending head (B) having an active bending tool (F) thereon. The passive bending tool (16) is selectively rotatable about a first axis (X) along which the wire extends to align a desired bending surface with a desired bending plane. The bending head (B) is also rotatable about the first axis (X) to position the bending tool (F) at the appropriate side of the wire. The bending tool (F) is rotatable about a second axis (Y), which is perpendicular to the first axis (X), to bend the wire along the selected bending surface.

Abstract: A bending machine having a rotary bending head to which fluid pressure is transmitted via a fluid flow or fluid pressure transmission device comprising a fixed block and a rotary shaft mounted in relation to the fixed block so as to be rotatable relative thereto. The fixed block has at least one passageway through it extending to the rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft has at least one annular groove in registration with the fixed block passageway and at least one axially extending passageway in communication with the annular groove. As a result, the axial passageway is in communication with the fixed block passageway independently of the angular position of the rotary shaft relative to the fixed block.

Abstract: A continuous process for bending long metal rods comprises separating and feeding a bundle of rods and advancing the rods one by one to a rod cutting station downstream, cutting the rods and feeding them to a rod bending station downstream of the cutting station, and subsequently bending the rods and removing them from the machine.

Abstract: A continuous processing machine for bending long metal rods includes a rod bundle handling machine for separating a bundle of rods and advancing the rods one after the other, a rod cutting station and a rod bending station provided downstream of the handling machine for cutting and subsequently bending the rods. Transfer means are provided for transferring the rods from station to station.

Abstract: A bending apparatus wherein a blank is passed through a guide hole of a blank guide, the tip of the blank is passed through a blank insertion portion of a bending operation member and is fed in a predetermined length, the bending direction of the bending operation member is determined by the rotation of a bending direction determination member to a desired angular position, the bending operation member is rotated by a predetermined angle by the sliding operation of a bending drum thereby to bend and shape the blank, and thereafter a cutting blade is moved by the sliding operation of a cutting drum to cut the blank that has thus been bent and shaped.

Abstract: A bending apparatus wherein a long material to be bent is inserted into an axial guide hole of a cylindrical material guide, the bending direction of the long material being determined by a bending direction setting body which is provided rotatably on the outer periphery of the material guide and set in any desired rotational position, and the long material is bent by a bending operation body which is provided in front of the bending direction setting body rotatably around a support shaft set to be perpendicular to the material to be bent and has a material insertion portion formed facing the fore end of the material guide.

Abstract: A method for registering in an offset printing press comprises: mounting a printing plate on a shiftable table of a plate bending machine; detecting datum fine lines on said plate, by means of optical sensors; shifting the shiftable table so that said datum fine lines are placed at specific positions; inscribing, by means of a register mark inscribing device, register marks for carrying out automatic registering while, at the same time, bending the lateral edges of the printing plate; thereafter mounting the printing plate on a corresponding plate cylinder of a printing press; and carrying out automatic registering. The above plate bending machine comprises plate bending mechanisms, a shiftable table for holding the printing plate, optical detection sensors disposed above the shiftable table and operating to detect datum lines on the plate and thereby to generate signals for the movement of the table and register mark inscribing devices for automatic registering on a plate cylinder of the printing press.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for preparing the ends of large diameter metal pipe, such as that employed in cross-country pipelines, for welding of two pipe sections in end-to-end relationship with each other. Apparatus is provided for performing the method under which the pipe end to be prepared is first radially expanded uniformly around the entire circumference beyond its elastic limit to a predetermined diameter. While the expanding device holds the pipe end in this expanded position, a lathe aligned and associated with the expanding device is actuated to a machine beveled surface on the pipe end.

Abstract: A tube bending apparatus made up of a drive motor, bend head and saw together with associated clamping units are mounted on a common work surface, the apparatus being programmed to form rectangular window frames by coordinating the speed of advancement, distance of travel between bends as well as the sequence of bending and cutting with operator input data relating to quantity and frame dimension. The machine can be operated either in a manual or automatic mode, and in the automatic mode is operable at different selected speeds, according to the length of sides of the frame, with a reduced speed interval at the end of each period of advancement preliminary to braking and clamping of the workpiece to perform either a bending or cutting operation.

Abstract: A method for the continuous production of exhaust pipes for automotive vehicles comprises the steps of continuously withdrawing an elongated substantially flat metal strip from a coil and subsequently bending and forming the moving strip into a longitudinally slitted tube strand. The opposite faces of the slitted pipe strand are then welded together and subsequently the pipe strand, while still moving, is severed into pipe sections of predetermined length and the pipe sections are then transferred to at least one bending apparatus for bending the pipe sections into exhaust pipes with predetermined bends; and an apparatus for carrying out the above method.

Abstract: Apparatus for effectively and efficiently cutting and bending rods, used for instance in lintels, footers, and slabs, comprising a portable workbench having suitably secured on the table thereof bending and cutting assemblies, hydraulic power cylinders for actuating the assemblies, and suitable controls for ease of operation of the assemblies. The cutting assembly includes a stationary cutter disposed in a vertical position on the table top adapted to be engaged by a vertical rotatably moved cutter for the shearing of rods with the rods disposed in horizontal position on the table top. The bending assembly includes a pair of vertically mounted spaced apart cylindrical members or posts with one of said members rotatably mounted in the table top such that rotation of said one member with a rod disposed between said member is effective to bend the rod.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fan guard from a plate member wherein inward slits, each having at least a radial slit section are formed in a first section of the plate member located between a central section and a ring-like section radially outwardly spaced therefrom of the plate member such that the radial slit sections extend from the central section to the ring-like section in circumferentially spaced relation to each other. Radially outward slits, each having at least an arcuate slit section, are formed in a second section of the plate member located between the ring-like section and an outer peripheral section of the plate member such that the arcuate slit sections extend from the ring-like section to the outer peripheral section in circumferentially spaced relation to other. Portions each extending between the adjacent two radial slit sections are bent to form louvers.

Abstract: An apparatus (100) and process for multistep heading of elongated stock to form a brush contact (10) with a relatively great reduction in the length of the wire stock material (386) achieved during successive heading steps, including a rotary holder plate (112) mounting a series of blank clamping holders (166) indexed through a series of stations and a series of coning dies (240) and punches (244) carried by independently actuated tooling plates (114, 116) which are axially advanced during forming of the blanks. A final forming step involves a reverse extrusion to create an endwise axial opening (26). The apparatus (100) also includes a feed mechanism (148) and a cutoff mechanism (160) for forming blanks from wire stock (386). A clamping member (178) is associated with each holder (166) for clamping the blank for securement during the forming steps, which is unlocked at an ejection station to enable removal of the formed article by an ejection mechanism (610).

Abstract: In producing compound plates, such as compound glass panes, two individual plates are held in opposed spaced parallel relation with a frame located between them and extending along the edges of the plates so that the frame connects the plates together. In assembling the compound plates, the frame is formed by removing a flat strip from a supply source and conveying it to a bending station. While the strip is moved to the bending station or in the bending station a number of miter cuts are formed spaced apart in the long direction of the strip so that the miter cuts separate the strip into connected subsections. The miter cuts are located to correspond to the intersecting edges of the plates. The strip is bent or folded along lines extending in its long direction into a hollow section. Subsequently, the hollow section is formed into a frame by bending the connected subsections at the miter cuts.

Abstract: The invention relates to arches for use in tunnels such as underground mine tunnels. These arches are composed of a bent metal beam often of "H" or "T"-section. Problems have previously arisen in accurately bending the beams to the required shape. The apparatus of the invention includes a D-shaped former which is rotatable relative to a roller. The beam is clamped to one end of the former and on rotation of the former relative to the roller, the beam is bent around the former so that it assumes the required shape, the ends of the beam being clamped to the former. A cutting device may be employed to cut the beam, while bent around the former, into three or more sections.

Abstract: A combined sheet bending brake, table and coil support. The sheet bending brake includes a base, a first bending member having a clamping surface mounted on the base and a second bending member having a bending surface hinged to the first member, an anvil member extending longitudinally of the first bending member which clamps a workpiece by applying pressure to the anvil member to clamp the workpiece on the clamping surface of the first member. The table is mounted on the sheet bending brake, and extends horizontally and rearwardly of the brake along the base. The coil support comprises a base, a pair of supports carried by the base, which include a plurality of rollers for supporting a roll of sheet stock, and clamping surface on which the edge of the uncoiled sheet stock is clamped. The coil stand is mounted on the base of the sheet bending brake such that the axis of the roll of sheet stock extends transversely of the longitudinal axis of the sheet bending brake.

Abstract: An apparatus for forming tube components from a length of tube includes a transport clamp (34) mounted for controlled movement in a first and a second direction along a predetermined path (30). The tube is clamped within the transport clamp (34) when the transport clamp is moved in the first direction thereby drawing the tube along the predetermined path (30). Adjustable switches (42, 44) cooperate with the transport clamp (34) for controlling the forward and rearward movement of the transport clamp (34). A forming clamp (90) is mounted in the predetermined path for selectively clamping the tube when the transport clamp (34) is moving in the second direction. A cutoff assembly (96) operates to cut the tube into severed tube pieces. A tube forming assembly (92) is selectively positionable within the predetermined path for forming the end of the tube. Intermediate switch structure (56) is adjustable relative to the adjustable switches (42, 44) for controlling the operation of the forming assembly (92).

Abstract: A swaging tool assembly for also bending, cutting and flaring tubing which includes a tubing holding block connected to a tool support by a sliding stabilizer bar and a main bar rotated by a speed bar handle. The block has a cutter wheel cooperating with tube guides on the tool support. On the upper part of the support is rotatably mounted a head from which project a plurality of conically configurated flaring ends for flaring by swaging a tube held at one end in a seat on the block. A bending lever with telescopic handle is pivoted eccentrically to the lower end of the support which has tube bending means.

Abstract: A machine for the trimming of a pipe bend held in a die in a machine frame has two hydraulic rams mounted at 45.degree., the piston rod of each ram carrying one of a pair of rotary cutting devices for trimming respective ends of the pipe bend. Under the two hydraulic rams there are arranged, each on a respective inclined guide way and likewise at an angle of 45.degree. in the machine frame, movable swarf or burr removing chamfering devices moving to bring their rotary cutter head coaxially into engagement with a respective trimmed end of the pipe bend.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously winding a rectangular wire, or a strip metal comprising a coil former consisting of upper and lower former members adapted to cooperate with each other for clamping the strip metal and arranged to be rotatable independently of each other, an arm for clamping and bending the strip metal to shape same to the profile of the coil former, a cutting blade secured to the upper former member and adapted to cut protrusion on the strip metal upon rotation of the upper former member, which protrusions result from the bending of the strip metal, and an extraction cylinder for clamping and extracting the bent strip metal from the coil former.

Abstract: A machine for forming a serpentine heat exchanger having a predetermined length from a continuously formed spine fin tubing. A supply of continuously formed spine fin tubing is directed to a forming and bending head in predetermined increments where it is bent in alternate directions about a central axis to form the serpentine heat exchanger. Prior to the bending action the portion to be bent is deformed into a cross section having its major axis parallel with the longitudinal axis of the tube and perpendicular to the central axis. The following bending operation causes the tube diameter across the major axis to decrease as the wall in the area of the outer curve migrates radially inwardly due to its failure to elongate sufficiently, in effect, the cross sectional area in the completed bent portion is substantially equal to the cross sectional area of the tube before the deforming and bending operation.

Abstract: A portable scissor-like tool is provided that will bend and cut a workpiece t a predetermined length, such as the electrical leads extending from a flat-pack type of integrated module in sequential operations without the need for changing tools. Adjustable means are provided for varying the depth of the bend in the workpiece depending on the installation. Latch means are included to prevent the accidental cutting of the leads before the bending operation.

Abstract: A machine having blanking, barb forming and bending stations is provided for making a coil of metal tape from a substantially planar linear strip of metal stock wherein such strip is fed in sequence to the stations in a single pass through the machine to respectively edge notch the strip into barbs, upset the barbs into inclined relation to the plane of the strip and then edge bend the strip in the plane of the strip to form it into identically angularly displaced adjoining linear segments of equal length to make a generally annular coil of barbed metal tape.The method of this invention features forming spaced openings along a longitudinal axis of a substantially planar linear strip of metal stock, positioning the strip by means of its openings and edge bending the strip in the plane of the strip adjacent its openings to form the strip into a coil having identical angularly displaced adjoining linear segments.

Abstract: The invention concerns a bending machine for bar or rod material such as reinforcement bars for reinforcing concrete. The machine includes a bending mandrel which is stationary during the bending process and a bending tool which can be pivoted about the mandrel. Directly in front of the bending mandrel in the direction of the feed path of the bar or rod material are positioned two clamping cheeks movable relative to one another in a direction perpendicular to the feed path of the material, the cheeks each including a clamping face substantially parallel with the feed path and a cutting face substantially perpendicular to the respective clamping face, the lines of intersection of these faces forming cutting edges substantially parallel with one another.

Abstract: A metal door frame has trim molding applied to its flanges by the aid of separate clips. Each clip interfits an aperture in the flange and a notch at the flange edge. The aperture and the notch are punched in the flange so that the spacing thereof from the corner of the flange is constant whereby alignment of the clips is assured notwithstanding lack of critical dimensional control of the flange.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of making reinforcements for concrete, in which a band material of one or two overlapped very thin steel plates which has a certain thickness and a ceratin width is bent and cut at a rotating cutter wheel having cutting teeth which height is approximately twice the thickness of the said plate so that reinforcements of a certain dimension are continuously made; and an apparatus therefor comprising a cutter wheel, a pushing plate and a supporter which constitute a cutting part, and some couples of belt pulleys to continuously feed the material, or further having an equipment to bend both edges of the said material of two overlapped steel plates.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing an electrical contact with a tip portion substantially free of burrs during the manufacture of said contact. The strip from which the contact is produced is positively engaged at two separate but adjacent locations, heat is applied to a third location between the two, and the two adjacent locations separated a pre-established distance until the third location becomes severed.

Abstract: A machine having blanking, barb forming and bending stations is provided for making a coil of metal tape from a substantially planar linear strip of metal stock wherein such strip is fed in sequence to the stations in a single pass through the machine to respectively edge notch the strip into barbs, upset the barbs into inclined relation to the plane of the strip and then edge bend the strip in the plane of the strip to form it into identically angularly displaced adjoining linear segments of equal length to make a generally annular coil of barbed metal tape.The method of this invention features forming spaced openings along a longitudinal axis of a substantially planar linear strip of metal stock, positioning the strip by means of its openings and edge bending the strip in the plane of the strip adjacent its openings to form the strip into a coil having identical angularly displaced adjoining linear segments.