Abstract: A wireless tire pressure detector automatic find and locate system and the operation method thereof are provided. The wireless tire pressure detector automatic find and locate system includes a plurality of wireless tire pressure detectors and a wireless host. The wireless host and each wireless tire pressure detector are wirelessly paired and connected through a wireless system, and a first wireless tire pressure detector is designated. The wireless host and the first wireless tire pressure detector detect signal data between the first wireless tire pressure detector and other wireless tire pressure detectors, and the first wireless tire pressure detector transmits the data to the wireless host for analyzing and positioning to localize each wireless tire pressure detector.

Abstract: An estimation apparatus includes a rotation speed acquisition unit, a driving force acquisition unit, a slip ratio calculation unit, a slope calculation unit, and an estimation unit. The rotation speed acquisition unit sequentially acquires rotation speeds of the tires. The driving force acquisition unit sequentially acquires a driving force of the vehicle. The slip ratio calculation unit calculates a slip ratio based on the sequentially-acquired rotation speeds of the tires. The slope calculation unit calculates the slope of the slip ratio with respect to the driving force based on a large number of data sets of the slip ratio and the driving force, as a regression coefficient representing a linear relationship between the slip ratio and the driving force. The estimation unit estimates the wear state of the tires based on the slope.

Abstract: A method for estimating a water height on a roadway where a tire of a vehicle is running, the mounted assembly being placed in a wheel arch of the vehicle, comprises the following steps: fixing a sensor onto the vehicle; obtaining a frequency signal from the sensor corresponding to the running of the vehicle at speed V on the roadway covered with a water height heau; isolating a part of the frequency signal, bounded by two strictly increasing frequencies, which is sensitive to the height heau; determining an energy vector linked to the part of the frequency signal; and obtaining the water height on the roadway using a function taking account of the energy vector and the speed V of the vehicle. The sensor is a microphone, and the part of the frequency signal extends at least partly beyond 4 kHz.

Abstract: A tire defect detection system for detecting defects in a tire. The system includes at least one infrared camera, a pneumatic source and a computing device. The pneumatic source inflates the tire to a predetermined pressure. After inflation, the infrared camera captures a reference frame of a section of the tire. A period of time after capturing the reference frame, the infrared camera captures a subsequent frame. The subsequent frame is compared to the reference frame to detect a portion of the section of the tire that has a lower temperature. The lower temperature is caused by an escape of air from the tire through a defect. The escaping air cools the area of the tire around the defect, so a decrease in temperature indicates the defect.

Abstract: A tire testing device includes a road surface, a carriage capable of traveling along the road surface in a state where a test tire is in contact with the road surface, and a guide mechanism configured to guide movement of the carriage. The guide mechanism includes a rail, and a runner. The runner includes a first roller that rolls on an upper surface of a head of the rail, and a second roller that rolls on a lower surface or a side surface of the head of the rail. The tire testing device includes a first guide mechanism and a second guide mechanism. In the first guide mechanism, the rollers except for the first roller are disposed only on one side of the rail, and in the second guide mechanism, the rollers except for the first roller are disposed only on an other side of the rail.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel with monitoring device, and a monitoring device, comprising a housing which is arranged rotatably with a rim part of the vehicle wheel, an electronic circuit which is arranged in the housing and is coupled to a load detection device arranged in the housing and having strain gauges for detecting forces acting on the vehicle wheel. In order to create a monitoring device which is easy to install on different vehicle wheels and which can reliably determine the load forces occurring on the vehicle wheel, the housing has two fastening zones which are spaced apart from one another and which are connected to one another via at least one bending strut connected to both fastening zones as a component of the load detection device, at least one pair of strain gauges being arranged on the bending strut between the fastening zones for detecting the bending of the bending strut caused by load forces.

Abstract: A drive mode adaptation system is for a vehicle. The vehicle has a drive mode selector. The system includes a hybrid wireless tire sensor (HWTS) coupled to an interior of a tire of the vehicle, a processor electrically connected to the drive mode selector, and a memory. The memory has instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to perform operations including gathering real time data with the HWTS, and utilizing the real time data with the drive mode selector to determine a preferred drive mode.

Abstract: A tire replacement forecasting system includes a tire supporting a vehicle. A sensor unit is mounted on the tire and includes a footprint centerline length measurement sensor and a pressure sensor. A processor is in electronic communication with the sensor unit and receives the measured centerline length and the measured pressure. An electronic vehicle network transmits selected vehicle parameters to the processor. A wear state predictor is stored on the processor and receives the measured centerline length, the measured pressure, and the selected vehicle parameters to generate an estimated wear state of the tire. A forecasting model is stored on the processor and receives multiple estimated wear states of the tire, and predicts future wear states of the tire. A forecast tire replacement date is generated by the forecasting model when the predicted future wear states of the tire are estimated to pass a predetermined wear threshold.

Abstract: A testing machine for tires has a base, a first slider, a second slider and a brake arm. The tire testing machine can test the tire's tread and bead lip at the same time, and then obtain the test data of the tire's plunger requirements and the ability to remove the lip, which can effectively reduce the time and labor for the tire's replacement and transfer cost, thereby improving the test efficiency of the tire, and helping to improve the accuracy of test data integration and analysis, and through the design feature of one machine, it can also reduce the cost of machine purchase and the doubt about placing the machine space, which have substantial effects of practicality and convenience.

Abstract: A wear state detection device includes an element configured to generate voltage based on deformation of a tread portion during tire rotation, a voltage detection unit configured to detect the voltage generated by the element, a speed detection unit configured to detect vehicle speed or tire rotation speed, a storage area configured to store waveform data over time of the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit together with the vehicle speed or the tire rotation speed detected by the speed detection unit, a calculation unit configured to calculate frequency of exceedance of a predetermined threshold value based on the waveform data in a predetermined speed range and a predetermined time period stored in the storage area, and a determination unit configured to determine a progress condition of wear of the tread portion based on the frequency of exceedance of the predetermined threshold value calculated by the calculation unit.

Abstract: A wear-condition-sensing device includes an element configured to generate voltage based on deformation of a tread portion during tire rotation, a voltage detection unit configured to detect the voltage generated by the element, a storage area configured to store waveform data over time of the voltage detected by the voltage detection unit, a calculation unit configured to calculate an index value of voltage change based on the waveform data stored in the storage area, and a determination unit configured to determine a progress condition of wear of the tread portion by comparing the index value calculated by the calculation unit with reference information.

Abstract: An automatic de-wiring machine having a profile arm is shown. The profile arm is capable of recording the contours of a bale to the de-wiring head such that the de-wiring head can adjust its position throughout the bale to fully remove wire without jamming.

Abstract: A method estimates tire pressure of vehicle. For each tire, signals or data indicative of angular velocity of the wheel with which the tire is associated are acquired. A subset of detected signals or data acquired in rectilinear vehicle travel condition is selected. Pressure relationship between tires of each pair of wheels of the same axle is determined by comparing the rolling radius of the wheel on which a first tire is mounted and the rolling radius of the wheel on which a second tire is mounted. A pressure relationship between tire pairs is determined for comparison between the mean value of the rolling radii of wheels of a first axle and the mean value of the rolling radii of wheels of a second axle. Ratios are calculated based on signals or data indicative of angular velocity of the wheels and on slippage of the drive wheels.

Abstract: A tire testing device includes a vehicle, and a test unit provided in the vehicle and capable of supporting a test wheel on which a test tire is mounted in a state in which the test wheel is in contact with a road surface. The test unit includes a power unit configured to output power for rotationally driving the test wheel. The power unit includes a rotation output unit configured to output a rotational motion of a rotation speed corresponding to a traveling speed of the vehicle, and a torque applying unit configured to add torque to the rotational motion to output the torque, the rotation output unit includes a driven wheel configured to contact a road surface, a first axle coupled to the driven wheel, and a first transmission mechanism configured to couple the first axle to an input shall of the torque applying unit.

Abstract: A vehicle inspection device for an inspection implemented with a tire of a vehicle idling includes a tire supporter. The tire supporter includes rollers structured to allow the tire to idle; a housing supporting the rollers so as to allow the rollers to rotate; a stopper contained in the housing and structured to move up and down and butt into the tire disposed on the rollers; and a link mechanism structured to elevate the stopper. The vehicle inspection device is structured to be disposed on a plane that allows the vehicle to run thereon.

Abstract: A tire is configured to rotate about an axis of rotation. The tire includes a tread block forming part of a tread of the tire and a circuit having a primary capacitive component. At least a part of the primary capacitive component is arranged a first distance from the tread and inside the tread block and a primary inductive component of which at least a part is arranged a second distance towards the interior of the tire from the tread. The tire includes an interrogator having an electric source, a communication circuit, and a secondary inductive component. The secondary inductive component is arranged on the same side of the tread as the primary inductive component and part of the secondary inductive component is arranged a third distance from the tread, the third distance being greater than the second distance. A method arranges a wear indicator on a tire.

Abstract: A tire ground contact characteristic measuring method according to the present invention includes: a reproduction step of reproducing a transient change in a tire attitude that occurs during travel of an actual vehicle on a tire; a stress measurement step of causing stress measuring portion embedded on a rotatable rotary drum to measure stress that is applied to the tire in contact with the rotary drum that is rotationally driven; and a calculation step of calculating tire ground contact characteristics, which are characteristics of a ground contact region of a tread surface of the tire in contact with the rotary drum on the basis of the stress measured by the stress measuring portion. The tire ground contact characteristics calculated in the calculation step are tire ground contact characteristics of the tire corresponding to the tire attitude of the actual vehicle at each point in time during a period where the transient change occurs.

Abstract: A transducer assembly for mounting in a roadway includes a hollow profile defining sides extending along a longitudinal axis, an insulating element arranged on the exterior of the sides of the hollow profile. The profile defines an interior facing away from the exterior of the sides and defining a cavity. A force sensor assembly is disposed within the cavity of the hollow profile. The insulating element is secured to the hollow profile by a positive fit connection and is configured to insulate the transducer assembly from a rolling force acting on the sides of the hollow profile. When the transducer assembly is installed in a roadway, the force sensor assembly is configured to detect a weight force exerted onto the hollow profile.

Abstract: A vehicle-mounted system provided in a vehicle including a tire includes a detector attached to the tire, the detector transmitting a detection signal, and a monitoring unit that determines a position of the tire based on a plurality of detection signals received from the detector. The detector determines a direction of revolution of the tire, and when the detector determines that the direction of revolution of the tire has changed, it switches a frequency of transmission of the detection signal from a first frequency to a second frequency higher than the first frequency.

Abstract: A system includes a movable part that is rotatably movable, the movable part comprising a first portion and a second portion; transceiver circuitry configured to transmit a radio signal towards the movable part and to receive a receive radio signal from the movable part; and evaluation circuitry configured to determine a rotational position of the movable part based on the receive radio signal. The first portion of the movable part has a first electromagnetic reflectivity for the radio signal and the second portion of the movable part has a second electromagnetic reflectivity for the radio signal. The first electromagnetic reflectivity differs from the second electromagnetic reflectivity.

Abstract: A soil measure, such as a soil cone index, and a vehicle index indicating the amount of force the vehicle exerts on the ground as it travels over the ground, are obtained and compared to identify a soil damage score. The soil damage score can be mapped over a field and an agricultural vehicle can be controlled based upon the soil damage score. In another example, a detector detects a fill level of a material storage compartment on an agricultural vehicle. The inflation pressure of tires on the agricultural vehicle is controlled based upon the detected fill level.

Abstract: A microphone assembly including an outer housing, an inner housing, a printed circuit board (PCB) and a cord. The outer housing includes an outer surface, an inner surface opposite the outer surface and defining an opening there through, and a plurality of attachment structures protruding from the inner surface thereof. The inner housing includes an outer surface, an opening, and a plurality of attachment structures protruding from the outer surface thereof. The PCB includes at least one micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) microphone including an acoustic port. The PCB is coupled to the inner housing such that the acoustic port of the at least one MEMS microphone is positioned within the opening. The cord interconnects the attachment structures of the outer and inner housings, respectively, together.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method of aircraft tire maintenance is disclosed including the steps of receiving data of a plurality of pressure and temperature measurements, each of the plurality of pressure and temperature measurements having an associated time stamp; determining stable points in the plurality of pressure and temperature measurements; and using the stable points for determining tire maintenance. A computer readable medium with instructions to implement the method and a processing system to implement the method are also disclosed.

Abstract: A detection device configured to be arranged on a motor vehicle includes at least one bracket construction for mounting on a front of the motor vehicle. The at least one bracket construction has at least one detection element for detecting a road topography in the direction of travel in front of the motor vehicle under a water surface to detect obstacles or a water depth.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a tyre with a monitoring device equipped with an electronic unit, an electric power supplier and an electrical connection between the electronic unit and the electric power supplier, wherein the electronic unit comprises a rigid printed circuits board on which a sensor is fixed to detect temperature, pressure and/or acceleration, a processing unit and a transceiver and wherein the electronic unit and the electric power supplier are both fixed on an inner surface of the tyre at the crown.

Abstract: A tire testing apparatus performs the test by rotating a tire while the tire is in contact with a drum. A plurality of sensors are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the drum and are arranged side by side along a widthwise direction of the drum, thereby measuring the ground contact forces at the ground contact position with the tire. A calculation unit obtains, based on the ground contact forces measured by the sensors, a displacement amount Dy of the ground contact position in the widthwise direction and a change amount ?Fy of the ground contact force Fy in the widthwise direction which corresponds to the displacement amount Dy, thereby calculating the lateral stiffness sharing rate Ky rib on the basis of the displacement amount Dy and the change amount ?Fy.

Abstract: A chip on film package is provided. The chip on film package includes a film substrate with a base film, a conductive pad extending in a first direction on the base film, and a conductive line pattern extending from the conductive pad; a semiconductor chip provided on the film substrate; and a bump structure provided between the semiconductor chip and the conductive pad. A first peripheral wall and a second peripheral wall of the bump structure extend in the first direction and define a trench, a portion of the conductive pad is provided in the trench, and the conductive pad is spaced apart from at least one of the first peripheral wall and the second peripheral wall.

Abstract: A method comprises checking whether a motor vehicle is driving based on the incremental sensor units, checking whether the motor vehicle is driving in a straight line based on a driving direction sensor unit, checking whether each wheel is slide-free and slip-free based on the incremental sensor units, determining the distance driven by each wheel based on the sensor value of the respective incremental sensor unit and the radius to be iteratively determined of the wheel of a previous iteration, determining the distance driven by the motor vehicle based on the distance driven by each wheel, determining the radius to be iteratively determined of the wheel based on the distance traveled by the motor vehicle and the sensor value of the respective incremental sensor unit, verifying that a validation condition is met and then repeating the aforementioned steps.

Abstract: A tire includes: a pair of beads having a bead core and bead filler extending to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core; a carcass ply extending from one bead to another bead; an inner liner arranged at a tire inner cavity side of the carcass ply; and an electronic component unit pasted to a tire inner cavity side of the inner liner, in which the electronic component unit is arranged at a tire-radial direction position distanced at least 5.0 mm to the outer side in the tire-radial direction from a tire-radial direction outside end of the bead core.

Abstract: A control method of a vehicle (1) according to the present disclosure is a control method for controlling the vehicle (1) that has tires (6) mounted thereon and drives autonomously on a course (200) that includes a banked section. The control method includes a setting step of setting a weighting for a plurality of sensors (12) configured to detect information about the vehicle (1) or the course (200), and a detection step of performing detection of a position of the vehicle (1) and/or an obstacle around the vehicle (1) using the weighting for the plurality of sensors (12) and a detection result of the sensors (12). In the setting step, the weighting is changed between the banked section (230) and sections other than the banked section (230).

Abstract: A vehicle-based apparatus for noise injection and monitoring includes a first processing device coupled to a plurality of components and a second processing device coupled to the plurality of components. The second processing device injects noise into at least one component among the plurality of components and monitors behavior of the at least one component in response to the injected noise. The second processing device determines, based, at least in part, on the monitored behavior of the at least one component responsive to the injected noise, a susceptibility to the injected noise exhibited by the at least one component and transmits signaling indicative of the determined susceptibility to the injected noise exhibited by the at least one component to the first processing device.

Abstract: A method and test stand for determining tire properties of a vehicle tire which is rotatably positioned on a rim via a wheel bearing. The interior of vehicle tire is pressurized by a fluid and the vehicle tire is applied with a wheel load. The vehicle tire is accelerated to a final speed in accordance with a pre-determinable speed ramp. The vehicle tire, in accordance with a tire speed, undergoes an oscillation excitation and reacts to the oscillation excitation with an oscillation. The method includes continuously capturing an effective tire force of the vehicle tire in the wheel bearing, due to the oscillation, and creating a data set which shows the tire force over the tire speed and tire frequency, by applying a timing signal of the speed ramp to a Fourier transformation.

Abstract: A transmitter includes a data generating unit configured to generate transmission data, a transmitting unit configured to transmit the transmission data to a receiver that includes a setting unit that sets a threshold for controlling a vehicle in accordance with the type of the tire valve, and a controlling unit that causes the transmitting unit to transmit the transmission data. The transmission data is information with which the setting unit sets the threshold. The transmission data includes valve identification information for causing the setting unit to recognize the type of the tire valve to which the transmitter is attached.

Abstract: A method for determining a movement vector of a motor vehicle includes: determining, via a radar system of the vehicle, at two successive instants, positions, relative to the vehicle, of elements of an environment of the vehicle that are static relative to the environment, associating the positions determined at these two successive instants with each other in such a way as to form different pairs of positions each grouping together the preceding position and the subsequent position of a given element of the environment, and determining the movement vector of the vehicle by linear regression, based on the pairs of positions thus formed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the system for measuring the slip of a tyre (10) with respect to a rim (20), on which said tyre (10) is mounted. In particular, said system comprises a first electronic device (1) and a second electronic device (2), each of which is configured at least to acquire, filter, store and send data, and a processing unit (3), external to said electronic devices (1, 2), configured at least to receive and process the data sent by each electronic device (1, 2), in order to measure said slip by measuring an angle (?) and comparing the value of this angle with respect to at a reference angle ?ref. The present invention also relates to method for measuring the slip of a tyre (10) with respect to a rim (20), on which said tyre (10) is mounted.

Abstract: Sensors coupled to a first vehicle are used to measure sensor measurements. Based on the sensor measurements, the first vehicle identifies a risk to the first vehicle and/or to a second vehicle near the first vehicle, for example based on a distance between the first and second vehicle being unsafely low. The first vehicle generates an alert based on the risk and outputs the alert toward the second vehicle, for example visually through a screen and/or audibly using speakers, to warn an operator of the second vehicle about the risk.

Abstract: A system for monitoring status of individual wheels in a tracked or free-moving transportation carriage or device. The monitoring system includes at least one sensor per wheel, a data processor, and an upper computer. Each wheel includes a point of contact with the chassis, the at least one sensor is configured to monitor a distance D from that contact point to the ground or track. The data processor receives signals as to the distance D. The data processor determines whether any wheel is abnormal according to the distance D. The data processor generates a real-time warning if any wheel is found abnormal in, for example, size or shock-absorbing performance, a method using the system is also disclosed.

Abstract: A tire deterioration inferring (estimating) method uses a tire deterioration inferring device placed on the inner surface of a tire. The method has: a deformation velocity measurement step of measuring a tire deformation velocity, which is the deformation velocity of the tire while the tire is rotating, and obtaining time-series changes in the tire deformation velocity; a calculation step of calculating peak values of the tire deformation velocity from the time-series changes in the tire deformation velocity; and an inference step of inferring the degree of the deterioration of the tire by using a first peak value, which is a peak value of the tire deformation velocity before and at the stepping of the tire or at and after the kicking of the tire, the first peak value being in the time-series changes in the tire deformation velocity.

Abstract: A system and method for automating railroad maintenance for a tie gang using electronic tie marking (ETM) configured to optimize railroad asset maintenance. The system enables the automating of an adaptive maintenance process for the asset that is being maintainanced. The system can identify a railroad asset scheduled for maintenance using various forms of inspection including real-time kinematic (RTK)-corrected GPS data, radar signal processing data, and real-time imaging. The system also provides for the acquisition and upload of asset pictures for verification and analysis of a railroad asset. The system can identify a next location to perform maintenance and can calculate an optimum path based on sensor input incorporating machine-specific and environmental characteristics. The system further can provide a customizable user interface to identify, track, and process information related to maintenance of the railroad asset.

Abstract: An embodiment apparatus for determining a tire position includes a receiver configured to receive a signal from a tire pressure sensor, a processor configured to determine the tire position based on a tire internal temperature variation of a tire and a strength of the signal received from the tire pressure sensor, and a memory configured to store data and an algorithm executable by the processor.

Abstract: A transducer assembly for use in a power tool including a housing, a motor, an output shaft that drives a workpiece about a central axis, and a transmission. The transducer assembly includes a transducer positioned between the motor and the transmission. The transducer including an inner hub being rotationally affixed to the housing, an outer rim affixed to a rotatable component of the transmission, a plurality of webs extending radially outward from the inner hub to the outer rim, and a sensor affixed to each of the webs for detecting strain of each of the webs in response to a reaction torque applied to the transmission from the output shaft. A width of each of the webs gradually tapers from at least one of the outer rim or the inner hub toward a midpoint of each of the webs in a direction perpendicular to the central axis.

Abstract: A monitoring of a tire is performed by using a monitoring unit operated at low frequency and with low power needs, without the need of providing complex hardware and software adapted for reconstructing a signal descriptive of the tire deformations and/or for recognizing the start and the end of peaks or valleys or other significant points of such signal. The monitoring uses a statistical approach for the estimation of the length of the contact area, or of other parameters related to it, based on an estimation of a probability of finding the monitoring unit in correspondence of the contact area at a certain time during rolling.

Abstract: Systems and method for applying roadway marking materials into a groove(s) in a roadway surface and/or forming a recessed groove(s) in a roadway surface. The systems and methods incorporate a contour sensor that provides real-time information of the marking material and/or groove. Based on the contour information, a marking material applicator can be aligned with a recessed groove in a roadway surface to ensure the marking material is applied within the confines of the groove. Alternatively, such contour information may be acquired during groove formation to ensure depth, tilt and/or bottom surface smoothness of the groove is within predetermined limits.

Abstract: A load prediction method for a component of a vehicle includes a model creation process. A load model is created using an identification method based on a training-drive data group, a training vehicle data group and a training load group. The training-drive data group contains training-drive data sets, each containing route data and/or accompanying drive data for a training drive of a training vehicle on a training route. The training vehicle data group comprises vehicle data from the training vehicle used on the training drive. The training load group includes training load data including a load of the component that corresponds to a training-drive data set. The load model approximates the occurring load on a predetermined training route or with predetermined accompanying drive data or according to predetermined vehicle data. In a model evaluation process, the load prediction is determined using the load model.

Abstract: A tire electronics assembly includes a base and a plurality of modules. The base is mechanically attached to the tire and includes an electronic device. The base also includes a plurality of mechanical attachment elements arranged side-by-side in a row. Each module includes an electronic device and a mechanical attachment element. Each mechanical attachment element on a module is configured to releasably mechanically attach to any one of the mechanical attachment elements on the base. In this configuration, the modules are interchangeably mechanically attachable to the base in side-by side positions in row. The base further includes a plurality of electrical contacts arranged side-by-side in a row. Each module has an electrical contact that is configured to releasably electrically connect with any one of the electrical contacts on the base, whereby the modules are interchangeably electrically connectable with the base in side-by-side positions in a row.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides various aspects for mobile and automated processing utilizing additive manufacturing. The present disclosure includes methods for adding strengthening features to a roadway surface. In some examples, the strengthening features may include fibers, nanofibers and nanotubes as examples.

Abstract: A method to calibrate a Weigh in Motion (WIM) sensor that is arranged in a road flush with a road surface for determining a force exerted on the road surface by a vehicle's wheel transgressing the WIM sensor uses an evaluation unit that calculates the wheel force upon receiving the vehicle's velocity and a distance signal from a first device fixed on the vehicle and coordinates the wheel force with a synchronized signal from the WIM sensor to generate a calibrate function for the WIM sensor. The evaluation unit continuously adjusts the wheel force to take into account one or more of wheel pressure, wheel temperature, wheel tilt and vehicle acceleration. A system employing the method includes the vehicle, the evaluation unit, the first device, a synchronization device such as a GPS unit, and sensors for one or more of pressure, temperature, tilt and acceleration.

Abstract: A tire state management system (10) is provided with an image data acquisition unit (210) for acquiring 1st image data acquired by imaging the outer surface at a first timing and second image data acquired by imaging the outer surface at a second timing later than the first timing, a damage portion acquisition unit (220) for acquiring a damage included in the 1st image data and a damage included in the 2nd image data, a vehicle operation information acquisition unit (230) for acquiring operation information of a vehicle on which a tire is mounted, and a maintenance prediction unit (240) for estimating a progress speed based on the damage included in the 1st image data and the progress speed included in the 2nd image data and predicting a maintenance timing for the tire based on the progress speed and the operation information.

Abstract: The current invention relates to a method for monitoring a wear of a brake element (6) of a rail wagon (1) by means of a monitoring system (9, 4), said rail wagon (1) comprising a brake assembly (2) comprising said brake element (6), said brake assembly (2) further comprising a brake regulator device (7) comprising a first part (71) at a first end and a second part (72) at a second end for automatic adjusting of a clearance (13) with respect to said brake element (6), said clearance (13) relating to a braking of a wheel (3) of said rail wagon (1), said method comprising a plurality of steps.

Abstract: A tire having a transponder comprises: a crown which has a crown reinforcement with an axial end at each edge, joined at each of its axial ends to a bead, which has an inner end, by a sidewall; a carcass reinforcement which is formed of adjacent first wires and is anchored in each bead around a spiral formed by second wires; the transponder comprising a core defining a first axis, a first cover wire helically wound around the core and an electrical insulation device; and the first cover wire comprising at least two conductive wire elements galvanically connected to an electronic chip comprising a radiofrequency transceiver component. The thickness of the elastomer mixture separating the outer cover wire, which is located furthest outwards from the first axis, and the reinforcements is greater than 0.5 millimeter.