Tire, Tread Or Roadway Patents (Class 73/146)
  • Patent number: 11421982
    Abstract: A system is provided for estimating a tread depth of a tire supporting a vehicle. The tire includes a pair of sidewalls that extend to a circumferential tread. The system includes a drive over reader, which includes a housing. At least one sensor is mounted in the housing to generate an image of the tire, which may be an image of the tire footprint or an image of the tread along a lateral line or section, and the tread depth is determined from the image. At least one piezoelectric actuator is mounted on the housing and is electrically connected to the at least one sensor to actuate the at least one sensor. A method for estimating a tread depth of a tire supporting a vehicle is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2021
    Date of Patent: August 23, 2022
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Tobias Mohaupt, Peter Lenze, Wolfgang Bernt
  • Patent number: 11408977
    Abstract: A rotation sensor system includes a rotatable target object configured to rotate about a rotational axis in a rotation direction; a first millimeter-wave (mm-wave) metamaterial track coupled to the rotatable target object, where the first mm-wave metamaterial track is arranged around the rotational axis, and where the first mm-wave metamaterial track includes a first array of elementary structures having at least one first characteristic that changes around a perimeter of the first mm-wave metamaterial track; at least one transmitter configured to transmit a first electro-magnetic transmit signal towards the first mm-wave metamaterial track, where the first mm-wave metamaterial track converts the first electro-magnetic transmit signal into a first electro-magnetic receive signal; at least one receiver configured to receive the first electro-magnetic receive signal; and at least one processor configured to determine a rotational position of the rotatable target object based on the received first electro-magnet
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 9, 2022
    Inventor: Dirk Hammerschmidt
  • Patent number: 11400964
    Abstract: A route examining system includes first and second detection units and an identification unit. The first and second detection units are configured to be disposed onboard a vehicle system traveling along a route having plural conductive tracks. The first and second detection units are disposed at spaced apart locations along a length of the vehicle system. The first and second detection units are configured to monitor one or more electrical characteristics of the conductive tracks in response to an examination signal being electrically injected into at least one of the conductive tracks. The identification unit includes one or more processors configured to determine that a section of the route includes an electrical short responsive to the one or more electrical characteristics monitored by the first and second detection units indicating that the examination signal is received by only one of the first and second detection units.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 25, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: Transportation IP Holdings, LLC
    Inventors: Joseph Forrest Noffsinger, Ajith Kuttannair Kumar, Yuri Alexeyevich Plotnikov, Jeffrey Michael Fries, Steven Joseph Ehret
  • Patent number: 11402299
    Abstract: Method for setting up a tyre checking apparatus, said apparatus (1) comprising at least: a support base (34) for a tyre (2); a first acquisition device (430) and a second acquisition device (43a) for acquiring images representative of said tyre (2) positioned on said support base (34); a first robotic member (40a) for moving said second acquisition device (43a). Said method comprises: providing a setup device (100) comprising: a first wall (110) having first predefined shapes (F1); a second wall (120) having second predefined shapes (F2), said second wall (120) being substantially parallel and non-coplanar to said first wall (110); a top surface (130); a central reference (140) arranged on said top surface (130). Said method also comprises: executing at least one of a first set-up and a second set-up.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2022
    Assignee: PIRELLI TYRE S.p.A.
    Inventors: Vincenzo Boffa, Maurizio Marchini, Fabio Regoli, Stefano Boracco, Marco Cantu', Valeriano Ballardini, Stefano Monti
  • Patent number: 11396150
    Abstract: A system for preparing an interior surface of a tire for an adhesive includes a turntable configured to remove a layer of material from the tire, and a manipulator operable to move and rotate the tire. The turntable includes a platform rotatable about a first axis. An ablation module is disposed within the platform and includes one or more lasers each configured to emit a laser beam for removing the layer of material from the tire. A plurality of guide rollers extend from the platform and are operable between a retracted position and an extended position to selectively secure the tire to the platform. An exhaust system is disposed adjacent to the one or more lasers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2022
    Assignee: Android Industries LLC
    Inventors: Donald Graham Straitiff, Barry A. Clark, Lawrence J. Lawson, Keith Masserang
  • Patent number: 11397137
    Abstract: A tyre testing device and clamping system is capable of supporting inflation of tyres having narrower or collapsed sidewalls insofar that the tyre is sealed and inflated at a smaller rim width and subsequently it is open to a specific rim width. The present system is also capable of pressing the sidewalls having larger width to a specified rim width. The present teaching is particularly suitable for spindles of tyre testing device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 26, 2022
    Assignee: ME-INSPECTION SK, s.r.o.
    Inventors: Pavol Krasnansky, Miroslav Kriz, Martin Juhas, Michal Sevcek, Marian Sramek
  • Patent number: 11389698
    Abstract: A fitness equipment control system is provided. The system includes a receiver and a mobile apparatus, and performs the operations: generating a first control signal based on a training course of a user; transmitting the first control signal to the receiver to make the receiver generates a signal which is readable by the fitness equipment according to the first control signal and transmit the readable signal to the fitness equipment; receiving at least one physiological signal from at least one of the wearable devices worn by the user; based on the training course and the at least one physiological signal, generating a second control signal; and when the second control signal is generated, transmitting the second control signal to the receiver, wherein the receiver generates a signal which is readable by the fitness equipment according to the second control signal and transmits it to the fitness equipment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: INSTITUTE FOR INFORMATION INDUSTRY
    Inventors: Ping-Che Yang, Pei-Yuan Tsai, Yu-Cheng Tsai
  • Patent number: 11391648
    Abstract: A method of detecting degradation of a real tire of a wheel includes the steps of: acquiring at least one first three-dimensional object representative of the shape of the real tire by using an electronic appliance including at least one three-dimensional sensor, the first three-dimensional object being made up of a set of capture points; determining the position of the center point of the real tire from the set of capture points; registering the first three-dimensional object to obtain a second three-dimensional object; transforming the second three-dimensional object in order to obtain one or more two-dimensional objects; and analyzing the two-dimensional object(s) in order to detect degradation of the real tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: July 19, 2022
    Assignee: SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSE
    Inventors: Nicolas Fanton, Adrien Perigord, Emmanuel Couturier, Majurian Vijayakumaran, Nicolas Lipari
  • Patent number: 11379641
    Abstract: A method is disclosed for analyzing the rolling of a rotating body that will make it possible to simultaneously achieve reduction in computational cost and attainment of adequate analytic precision. The method includes: a step (S100, S101) in which a structural model is acquired; a step (S103) in, which a region Ar1 on a rotating body T at which finely divided computational mesh cells are established is made to come in contact with the ground, and rolling analysis processing is performed in which rolling is made to occur in an amount that is an angle corresponding to N minimum units (where N is a natural number not less than 1); and a step (S105) in which mapping processing is performed in which physical quantities at computational mesh cells as they exist following the rolling analysis processing are copied to corresponding computational mesh cells at a rolling start time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: TOYO TIRE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Hiroshi Nashio
  • Patent number: 11378553
    Abstract: Device, system and method for emission and reception of ultrasonic signal to and from a test material, wherein the device comprising one or more wheel assemblies (1) wherein each wheel assembly (1) further comprising: one or more transducers (20) arranged partially or completely embedded in a coupling medium/partial or complete inner ring (52, 21), the wheel assembly is further comprising an orbital outer ring (23), and wherein the coupling medium/partial or complete inner ring (52, 21) is connected to an axle (22) in anon-rotating manner and the one or more transducers (20) are fixedly pointing towards the test material (15), and the interface between the inward facing surface (26) of the orbital outer ring (23) and/or the outward facing surface (25) of the coupling medium/partial or complete inner ring (52, 21) comprises a low friction material having an acoustic impedance in the same order as that of the orbital outer ring (23).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 5, 2022
    Assignee: Elop AS
    Inventors: Terje Melandsø, Werner Bjerke, Frank Melandsø, Kamal Raj Chapagain, Sanat Wagle
  • Patent number: 11366037
    Abstract: A tire inspection device includes a gas sensor disposed outside of a tire and facing an outer surface of the tire. The gas sensor detects a gas that fills the tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: YAMAHA FINE TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yuichi Doki, Takeshi Kato, Akane Iizuka
  • Patent number: 11366543
    Abstract: Implementations of the subject matter described herein relate to sensors including piezoelectric micromechanical ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) sensor elements and arrays thereof. The PMUT sensor elements may be switchable between a non-ultrasonic force detection mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode. A PMUT sensor element may include a diaphragm that is capable of a static displacement on application of a force and is capable of a dynamic displacement when the PMUT sensor element transmits or receives ultrasonic signals. In some implementations, a PMUT sensor element includes a two dimensional-electron gas structure on the diaphragm. The sensors may further include a sensor controller configured to switch between a non-ultrasonic force detection mode and an ultrasonic imaging mode for one or more of the PMUT sensor elements, wherein an applied force is measured in the non-ultrasonic force detection mode and wherein an object is imaged ultrasonically during the ultrasonic imaging mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2022
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Firas Sammoura, David William Burns, Ravindra Vaman Shenoy
  • Patent number: 11348080
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for toll fee charging. One of the computer-implemented methods includes obtaining information of a vehicle traveling on a toll road, where the vehicle is associated with a user account on a payment platform. For the vehicle and to a blockchain, recording a travel history by using a blockchain node corresponding to the tolling system in a blockchain network, where the travel history comprises a distance the vehicle is driven on the toll road. In response to determining that the distance the vehicle is driven reaches a predetermined distance, charging a toll fee using the payment platform.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: Advanced New Technologies Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Guofei Jiang
  • Patent number: 11347355
    Abstract: Acoustic touch and/or force sensing system architectures and methods for acoustic touch and/or force sensing can be used to detect a position of an object touching a surface and an amount of force applied to the surface by the object. The position and/or an applied force can be determined using time-of-flight (TOF) techniques, for example. Acoustic touch sensing can utilize transducers (e.g., piezoelectric) to simultaneously transmit ultrasonic waves along a surface and through a thickness of a deformable material. The location of the object and the applied force can be determined based on the amount of time elapsing between the transmission of the waves and receipt of the reflected waves. In some examples, an acoustic touch sensing system can be insensitive to water contact on the device surface, and thus acoustic touch sensing can be used for touch sensing in devices that may become wet or fully submerged in water.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2022
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Ehsan Khajeh, Brian Michael King, Mohammad Yeke Yazdandoost, Marcus Yip, Aaron Scott Tucker, Marduke Yousefpor, Peter Jon Kardassakis, Giovanni Gozzini
  • Patent number: 11338621
    Abstract: A modular drive-over vehicle inspection system for measuring tire tread depth at multiple points on each individual wheel of a moving vehicle passing through an inspection lane, and which is capable of accommodating vehicles having a range of axle configurations, including three or more of any combination of single-wheel axles, super-single wheel axles, and dual-wheel axles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: Hunter Engineering Company
    Inventors: Andrew B. Nevin, Timothy A. Strege, Nicholas J. Colarelli, III
  • Patent number: 11338630
    Abstract: Deformation of a surface, such as a pavement surface is measured using a rolling weight or wheel carrying one or more accelerometers positioned to measure the deformation occurring at a point on or near the perimeter of the wheel. The weight is rolled over the surface to be measured. The signals developed by the one or more accelerometers during a stationary cycloidal period of the point on the perimeter of the wheel are analysed to provide a measure of surface deformation based on the one or more signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2016
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: PAVEMENT ANALYTICS LIMITED
    Inventor: Graham Alexander Salt
  • Patent number: 11334062
    Abstract: A method of evaluating a part is characterized by obtaining data representing a distress rank model (DRM) and a cumulative damage model (CDM) for the part. Based on the data, the method ascertains a DRM value for the part and a CDM value for the part. The method determines whether the DRM value is at or above a predetermined DRM threshold and whether a CDM value is at or above a predetermined CDM threshold. If either the DRM value or the CDM value is at or above at least one respective threshold, an action related to the part is generated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignee: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventors: Andrew Scott Kessie, John Sherrill Carpenter, Paul Anthony Maletta, Tomas Eduardo Elias, Oscar Ernesto Escobar, Kyle Dean Blomgren, Daniel John Maggard, Brian Russell Clements
  • Patent number: 11333579
    Abstract: A first carrying arm (64) and a second carrying arm (65) provided in a first post (61) and a third carrying arm (73) and a fourth carrying arm (74) provided in a second post (62) are provided, the first carrying arm (64) is turned in a direction following the third carrying arm (73) from a side opposite to a side on which the third carrying arm (73) collecting an upper rim turns to carry another upper rim to an upper spindle, and the second carrying arm (65) is turned in a direction following the fourth carrying arm (74) from a side opposite to a side on which the fourth carrying arm (74) collecting a lower rim turns to carry another lower rim to a lower spindle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 17, 2022
    Assignees: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES MACHINERY SYSTEMS, LTD., BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Tatsuya Ueda, Jiro Agawa, Makoto Tachibana
  • Patent number: 11326876
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides systems and methods for non-destructively estimating the thickness of buried concrete without excavation. An example method may include placing one or more first accelerometers at a plurality of vertical positions below the surface of the ground at an approximate first distance from a vertical edge of the buried concrete each time. The method may further include, for each position in the plurality of vertical positions, generating a dispersive wave in the buried concrete and determining a time of arrival of the dispersive wave at the one or more first accelerometers. The method may further include estimating the thickness of the buried concrete based on at least the times of arrival of the dispersive waves at the one or more first accelerometers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: FDH INFRASTUCTURE SERVICES, LLC
    Inventors: David Milligan, Armita Mohammadian, Joshua Scott, Akash Nikam, Matthew Sharpe, Klarissa Ramos, Ethan Loewenthal
  • Patent number: 11320341
    Abstract: An assembly for use in conducting a biaxial test on an object. The assembly comprises a housing that has an interior, and a spindle carriage assembly having a carriage. A portion of the spindle is telescoped with the carriage and coupled to the carriage by a bearing to allow rotation of the spindle. A silhouette is coupled to the spindle for supporting and connecting the spindle to the object during a biaxial test. A transducer is coupled to the carriage and cooperates with the spindle for measuring forces acting on the spindle. The spindle carriage assembly couples to the housing with the carriage disposed in the interior of, and spaced from, the housing, wherein forces that act on the object and the housing are transferred directly to the spindle and measured by the transducer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: INDEPENDENT TEST SERVICES
    Inventor: Kyle R. Archibald
  • Patent number: 11321509
    Abstract: A method for analyzing fluid around a rotating body includes: a step (S100) in which a spatial model having a rotating computational mesh cell group A and a stationary computational mesh cell group B is acquired; a step (S101) in which a storage computational mesh cell group C is established; a step (S102) in which arithmetic operations for fluid analysis are performed; a step (S103) in which the physical quantity at the computational mesh cell making up the rotating computational mesh cell group A calculated as a result of arithmetic operations for fluid analysis is copied to a corresponding computational mesh cell at the storage computational mesh cell group C; and a step (S104) in which averages over time are calculated for the physical quantities at the storage computational mesh cell group C and the stationary computational mesh cell group B.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 21, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 3, 2022
    Assignee: TOYO TIRE CORPORATION
    Inventor: Hiroshi Nashio
  • Patent number: 11298991
    Abstract: A tire load estimation system includes at least one tire supporting a vehicle, in which the at least one tire includes a pair of sidewalls extending to a circumferential tread. A sensor is mounted to the at least one tire. A footprint is formed by the tread and includes a centerline with a footprint centerline length. The footprint centerline length is measured by the sensor. A tire load estimator receives a precalibrated sensitivity, the footprint centerline length during straight-line driving conditions, a reference footprint value, and a reference load value as inputs. The tire load estimator determines an estimation of tire load and outputs the estimation to at least one of a vehicle control system and a vehicle electronic control unit. A method for estimating the load of a tire is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Kanwar Bharat Singh, Anthony William Parsons, Mustafa Ali Arat
  • Patent number: 11276255
    Abstract: An approach to determining vehicle usage makes use of a sensor that provides a vibration signal associated with the vehicle, and that vibration signal is used to infer usage. Usage can include distance traveled, optionally associated with particular ranges of speed or road type. In a calibration phase, auxiliary measurements, for instance based on GPS signals, are used to determine a relationship between the vibration signal and usage. In a monitoring phase, the determined relationship is used to infer usage from the vibration signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: Cambridge Mobile Telematics, Inc.
    Inventors: William Francis Bradley, Lewis David Girod, Hari Balakrishnan, Greg Padowski
  • Patent number: 11273676
    Abstract: Approaches are provided where direct communications between tire pressure sensors are provided. One sensor may act as a teacher while other sensors may act as students and learn from the teacher sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2022
    Assignee: Continental Automotive Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Matthew D. McIntyre, Jean-Christophe Deniau, Brian Hillawi
  • Patent number: 11267298
    Abstract: A device valuates the deformation of a tire casing, the device including: a tire casing having a rotation axis, including a crown and having a radial stiffness; when said tire casing is included in a mounted assembly, the footprint of the tire casing has a dimension Ladc in the axial direction; and an electronic device comprising one bending sensor, characterized in that the bending sensor includes an active part having a main dimension of between 10% and 80% of the dimension Ladc, in that the active part of the sensor is located in line with the crown, in that the main dimension of the active part is oriented in the circumferential direction of the tire casing and in that the bending sensor has a bending stiffness that is lower than the radial stiffness of the tire casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2022
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Pierre-Alain Begou, Antoine Paturle, Jean-Michel Vacherand, Oussama Bouhadida
  • Patent number: 11260897
    Abstract: A steer-by-wire steering device includes a first member, a second member, and a stopper. The first member includes a first base surrounding an input shaft and rotatable, a first protrusion protruding from the first base in a radial direction or in an axial direction, and a first weight provided on the first base so as to make a weighted center consistent with a center of the input shaft. The second member is rotatable together with the first member with the first protrusion being abutting the second protrusion. The stopper is provided on a trajectory of the second protrusion, and is capable of restricting the turn of a steering wheel via the input shaft when abutting with the second protrusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2022
    Assignee: HITACHI ASTEMO, LTD.
    Inventors: Hiroshi Fujita, Hirotoshi Uchibori
  • Patent number: 11255755
    Abstract: A method of testing a tire is employed in an enclosed system having a drum enclosure connected to a tire enclosure by flexible bellows, the enclosed system configured such that a tire inside the tire enclosure abuts a drum inside the drum enclosure. The method includes rotating the drum at a first angular velocity, thereby causing the tire to rotate at the first angular velocity. The method further includes measuring a temperature at a first location adjacent the tire and blowing cool air into the tire enclosure when the measured temperature exceeds a predetermined temperature threshold. The method also includes measuring a humidity level at a second location and adding moisture in the tire enclosure when the measured humidity level falls below a predetermined humidity threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2022
    Assignee: Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC
    Inventors: Richard J. Macioce, Jr., Matthew J. Reda, David O. Stalnaker, Erik F. Knuth, Daniel M. Francis, Jr.
  • Patent number: 11230148
    Abstract: A method for evaluating the firmness of the ground on which is running a vehicle equipped with at least one mounted assembly having a radial stiffness kradial comprising a tyre casing having a crown, two sidewalls and two beads, equipped with a sensor sensitive to the circumferential curvature and positioned in line with the crown, comprises the following steps: Estimating a value of the curvature ?A of the tire casing corresponding to first steady-state conditions of the tire casing in contact with the ground; and Evaluating the relative firmness of the ground with respect to the radial stiffness kradial of the mounted assembly as being a function of the value of the curvature ?A of the tire casing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2022
    Assignee: COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN
    Inventors: Pierre-Alain Begou, Antoine Paturle, Jean-Michel Vacherand, Oussama Bouhadida
  • Patent number: 11203236
    Abstract: The disclosed technology generally relates to a tire sensor and more particularly to a tire sensor configured to be fixed to a tire in a screwing manner, and a tire having the same. In one aspect, a tire sensor configured to be fixed to a tire in a screwing manner includes a sensor module configured to be attached to an inner surface of a tread of a pneumatic tire to detect conditions of the tire, a sensor casing formed to surround the sensor module, and a sensor fixture including a fixing screw to fixedly attach the sensor casing to the inner surface of the tread of the tire in a screwing manner by turning the fixing screw. In another aspect, a tire includes the tire sensor fixedly attached in a screwing manner therein for detecting tire conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2021
    Assignee: Hankook Tire & Technology Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jeong Heon Kim, Chang Hyo Hong
  • Patent number: 11199402
    Abstract: A method for determining the thickness of a tire of a motor vehicle being equipped with at least a tire pressure monitoring sensor placed in contact with the internal wall of the tire facing the tread, including the following steps: at least two successive reference times are determined; at least one instant of passage of a half-deflection angle is determined; the half-deflection angle is determined; then the value of a mean external radius, which radius is estimated in a range of angular positions, is determined; a value of a mean internal radius, which radius is estimated in a range of angular positions, is determined; then the thickness of the tire being the difference between the mean external radius and the mean internal radius.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignees: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBH, CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE FRANCE
    Inventors: Jean-Philippe Boisset, Sébastien Plancke, Matthias Kretschmann
  • Patent number: 11199478
    Abstract: The disclosure describes a sample confinement tool that includes a first end and a second end. The first end of the sample confinement tool is coupled to a driving tool. The driving tool is coupled to a heavy-duty vehicle. The sample confinement tool is operable to insert a predetermined depth below a ballast surface and collect a ballast sample within the second end of the sample confinement tool. The sample confinement tool is also operable to confine the ballast sample within the second end of the sample confinement tool by mechanically compressing the ballast sample. The sample confinement tool is further operable to release the ballast sample into a sample receptacle by mechanically decompressing the ballast sample.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 14, 2021
    Assignee: BNSF Railway Company
    Inventors: Darrell R. Krueger, Michael A. Wnek, William Dombrow
  • Patent number: 11193857
    Abstract: A tire testing machine is for testing a tire, comprising a free roller section configured to include a plurality of rollers having an endmost roller disposed downstream of a lubricator in a conveying direction and farthest from a predetermined reference position, the endmost roller being disposed such that a horizontal distance from the reference position is equal to or greater than a radius of a largest of a plurality of tires set in advance as objects of application of a lubricant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 7, 2021
    Assignee: Kobe Steel, Ltd.
    Inventors: Jumpei Fukuda, Yoshiaki Matsubara, Yu Sumimoto, Takashi Sumitani
  • Patent number: 11175200
    Abstract: A rotating body load measuring device according to the present invention includes: a first support section which supports one end portion of a shaft body, which protrudes from one end face of a rotating body, so as to be immovable in a first direction and a second direction along a central axis; a second support section which supports the other end portion of the shaft body, which protrudes from the other end face of the rotating body, so as to be immovable in the first direction and movable in the second direction; and a measuring part capable of measuring a force acting in the first direction on at least one of the first support section and the second support section from the shaft body and capable of measuring a force acting in the second direction on the first support section from the shaft body.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2021
    Assignees: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES MACHINERY SYSTEMS, LTD., BRIDGESTONE CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takumi Tsumura, Jiro Agawa, Tatsuya Ueda, Makoto Tachibana
  • Patent number: 11169255
    Abstract: A method of processing a signal representative of at least one physical property of a physical system comprising generating a set of predicted signals, the set of predicted signals comprising at least one member, each member representing a physical state of the physical system, generating a predicted waveform or the signal for each member dependent upon the physical state, and comparing each predicted waveform with the signal to determine the accuracy with which the physical state represented by the member for which the predicted signal was generated matches an actual physical state of the physical system. In an example embodiment, the physical system is a tyre and the state includes the air pressure within the tyre.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignee: TRW Limited
    Inventor: Martin John Thompson
  • Patent number: 11169042
    Abstract: A pressure measurement device (1) comprising a housing (20) extending around an electronic card (30) provided with a pressure sensor (40); the housing (20) co-operating with a first face (31) of the electronic card (30) to define a first sealed volume (3); the housing (20) also co-operating with a second face (32) of the electronic card (30) that is opposite from the first face (31) to define a second sealed volume (4); the housing (20) including at least one first channel (24) putting the medium (5) outside the housing (20) into fluid flow communication with the first sealed volume (3); the electronic card (30) including at least one second channel (33) putting the first volume (3) into fluid flow communication with the second volume (4); and the connection between the housing (20) and the electronic card (30) being arranged to allow relative movement between the housing (20) and the electronic card.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2021
    Assignees: SAFRAN ELECTRONICS & DEFENSE, COMPAGNIE GENERALE DES ETABLISSEMENTS MICHELIN, SAFRAN, SAFRAN LANDING SYSTEMS
    Inventors: Jean-Christophe Riou, Eric Bailly
  • Patent number: 11144055
    Abstract: A system for controlling an autonomous construction vehicle includes a controller configured to identify a boundary of a construction site, identify a slope within the boundary of the construction site, determine if the slope exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and create a path plan for an autonomous construction vehicle based on whether the first slope exceeds the threshold value to align the movement of the autonomous construction vehicle with the slope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2021
    Assignee: Caterpillar Paving Products Inc.
    Inventors: Nicholas A. Oetken, Timothy M. O'Donnell
  • Patent number: 11130373
    Abstract: A method of generating a three-dimensional topological surface representation of a tyre on a vehicle, the method comprising: using a tread depth measurement device to record tread depth data for a tyre surface moving relative to the tread depth measurement device; generating a movement profile of the tyre surface; and using the movement profile of the tyre surface to map the tread depth data onto a base tyre structure, thereby generating a three-dimensional topological surface representation of the tyre.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 28, 2021
    Assignee: SIGMAVISION LTD.
    Inventors: Andrew Pryce, Bjorn Gustavsson, Kshitij Sisodia
  • Patent number: 11127135
    Abstract: A method includes receiving sensor data indicative of a paved surface, and identifying a defect associated with the paved surface based at least in part on the sensor data. The method also includes determining that the defect is of a defect type based on determining that a value associated with the defect is within a value range associated with the defect type. The method further includes generating a command associated with the defect that, when executed by a machine, at least partially remedies the defect. The method also includes providing the command to an electronic device via a network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: Caterpillar Paving Products Inc.
    Inventor: Todd Mansell
  • Patent number: 11124026
    Abstract: Thread depth ascertainment for vehicle tires involves a plurality of vehicles transmitting respective adaptation data to a central data processor. The data processing device forming optimization data on the basis thereof and transmitting the optimization data to the vehicles. The adaptation data are formed by the vehicles based on tire type, mileage and rotation speed of the tire and a velocity of the vehicle and at least one operating parameter of the tire, and the optimization data are used by each of the vehicles for ascertaining the tread depth of a relevant tire based on model of the ascertained tire type, wherein the model supplies the tread depth based on the rotation speed of the tire, the velocity of the vehicle and at least one operating parameter of the tire using at least one model parameter, which is determined based on the optimization data received from the central data processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2021
    Assignee: CONTINENTAL AUTOMOTIVE GMBH
    Inventors: Matthias Kretschmann, Shichao You
  • Patent number: 11117428
    Abstract: According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a tire pressure sensor structure includes a housing, a tire pressure sensor, a valve connector and a molding body. The housing is with an opening and has a receiving portion and an assembly portion. The receiving portion is located on the inner surface of the housing, and the assembly portion is located between the receiving portion and the opening. The tire pressure sensor is placed into the receiving portion. The valve connector includes a base and a connecting port. The base fixes with the assembly portion for limiting the tire pressure sensor. The connecting port protrudes from the base to connect a valve of a tire. The molding body is formed on the surface of the base and adjacent to the connecting port to close the opening.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 14, 2021
    Assignee: ORANGE ELECTRONIC CO., LTD
    Inventor: Sheng-Ji Jheng
  • Patent number: 11110759
    Abstract: A method for adjusting the periodicity of wireless communications between a tire pressure monitoring system for a motor vehicle and a smart device for a user of the vehicle in question is disclosed. On the basis of the position and any movement of the user's smart device in the environment of the vehicle, the periodicity of the alternation, by the different units of the system, of phases of transmission/polling of ultra high frequency signals with standby phases is modified.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignees: Continental Automotive France, Continental Automotive GmbH
    Inventors: Jean-Charles Huard, Nicolas Guinart, Jean-Philippe Boisset
  • Patent number: 11108291
    Abstract: The invention relates to a flange (1) for an electrical machine (100), said flange being configured to at least partially cover winding overhangs (10) that form part of the electrical machine (100), the flange (1) comprising a chamber (5) able to receive a cooling fluid, characterized in that the flange (1) comprises at least one first orifice and at least one second orifice allowing cooling fluid to enter the chamber (5) or allowing cooling fluid to leave the chamber (5), said chamber (5) having a profile that compliments that of at least one winding overhang (10). Said invention is applicable to motor vehicles.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: INSTITUT VEDECOM
    Inventors: Tahar Hamiti, Guy Diemusch, Dominique Lhotellier
  • Patent number: 11105695
    Abstract: The invention relates to a torque sensor having a base body (601) which extends in a radial direction (Y) of the base body from an annular inner flange (603) having first force application points (605), via a mechanically weakened sensor portion (607) equipped with measurement transducers (10, 20) which generate output signals, to an annular outer flange (509; 609) having second force application points (611), wherein the mechanically weakened sensor portion (607) comprises radially extending first connecting webs (619a) and second connecting webs (619b), which have different mechanical properties and are arranged alternately in the circumferential direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2021
    Assignee: Sensodrive GMBH
    Inventors: Matthias Haehnle, Norbert Sporer, Michael Grandl, Mathias Sattler
  • Patent number: 11090984
    Abstract: A tread wear indicator is affixed to a respective tire tread element. The indicator is constructed as a plurality of electroactive sensor elements operatively configured and located to sequentially sacrificially abrade and change in electrical signal responsive to a progressive tread wear of the respective tread element. The electroactive elements are connected by printed circuitry that communicates an electrical signal to a passive RFID sensor tag that can be powered and read by a RFID reader.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Assignee: The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
    Inventors: Carl Trevor Ross Pulford, Cheng-Hsiung Lin
  • Patent number: 11090985
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for determination of the wear on at least one tire of a vehicle, wherein the vehicle has a tire pressure monitoring system, consisting of a pressure sensor, a transmission unit and a reception unit, as well as a computer unit and a data memory having a database. Proceeding from a circumference of the tire (5) defined by the tire manufacturer and thereby a mantle surface having a length L=2?r, wherein r is the radius of the tire (5), the radius decreases during corresponding wear, and thereby the length of the mantle surface also decreases. The length of the flat pattern of a new tire is therefore greater, in terms of length, than the length of the flat pattern of a used tire. This is determined by a sensor (4), the value of which is transmitted by a first module (2) to a second module (3), which is fixed in place. There, the value L is calculated and compared with data in a database and evaluated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 17, 2021
    Inventors: Joerg Pieper, Herbert Nowicki
  • Patent number: 11084332
    Abstract: A radar-based-sensing system for a tire includes a plurality of sensors disposed circumferentially around a tire annulus. Each sensor in the plurality of sensors is permanently disposed within the tire annulus. Each sensor in the plurality of sensors is further disposed radially above any metal structures within the tire annulus, and each sensor in the plurality of sensors emits waves and senses reflected waves when rotating.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 10, 2021
    Assignee: Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC
    Inventors: Terence E. Wei, Paul B. Wilson
  • Patent number: 11073446
    Abstract: A wear inspection apparatus includes a data acquisition unit which is configured to acquire surface shape data including information indicating a shape of a surface of a part wearing as a vehicle travels, and an approximation processing unit which is configured to calculate an approximation line for the acquired surface shape data and calculates a degree of wear of the part from the approximation line and a worn portion included in the surface shape data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 27, 2021
    Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES ENGINEERING, LTD.
    Inventor: Kazuyuki Wakasugi
  • Patent number: 11065921
    Abstract: A tire-mounted sensor is to be mounted to an inner wall surface of a tire, and includes a sensor device having a vibration detection element to detect vibration applied to the tire, a circuit board having the vibration detection element thereon, an antenna attached to the circuit board, and an accommodation structure accommodating the vibration detection element, the circuit board, and the antenna. At least a part of the accommodation structure is made of a flexible material to attenuate the vibration applied to the tire. The tire-mounted sensor further includes a vibration transmission member configured to transmit the vibration applied to the tire to the vibration detection element.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Toshiaki Saito
  • Patent number: 11065920
    Abstract: A condition in which an abnormality can occur in a tire is accurately detected on the basis of a detection signal from an acceleration sensor used to detect a road surface state and a possibility that an abnormality has occurred in the tire is also detected. In addition, the detection result is stored as a diagnosis history. The diagnosis history or the possibility that an abnormality has occurred in the tire are notified through a notification device in a vehicle body side system so that a user is informed in advance of the possibility that an abnormality has occurred in the tire. In addition, when the diagnosis history is checked through a tool in a car repair shop, etc., the diagnosis history stored in a tire-mounted sensor is read out. Accordingly, the possibility of abnormality of the tire can be informed also in the car repair shop, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 20, 2021
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ryosuke Kanbayashi, Takatoshi Sekizawa, Masashi Mori
  • Patent number: 11035757
    Abstract: A test system for testing a rolling resistance of a vehicle tire, with a measurement device. The measurement device has a load device that includes a load roller which applies a test load on the tire. The measurement device has a receiving device which receives the tire. The receiving device and the load device can be moved relative to one another. The measurement device has a drive device which rotationally drives at least one of the load roller and the receiving device. The measurement device has at least one test configuration for measuring the rolling resistance. The receiving device has first and second rim elements that together form a split rim engagement unit for accommodating the tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 15, 2021
    Assignee: ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG
    Inventors: Roland Bösl, Wolfgang Saxinger, Jens Eisenbeiss