Electric Patents (Class 73/146.5)
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Patent number: 7482913Abstract: A vehicle information processing apparatus provided in a vehicle is provided with a TPMS valve that includes an air pressure sensor which obtains a tire air pressure as wheel information and a wheel-side communication device that transmits the wheel information and an ID unique to that wheel-side communication device at regular intervals; an ECU which receives the wheel information from the wheel-side communication device in each TPMS valve via a vehicle body-side communication device and processes that wheel information; and an onboard battery which supplies power to the ECU. Upon receiving a command to shift into a verification mode while power is being supplied from the onboard battery, the ECU performs a predetermined verification based on a signal transmitted at regular intervals from each wheel-side communication device. After receiving the command to shift into the verification mode, the ECU remains in the verification mode until a preset condition is satisfied.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 2006Date of Patent: January 27, 2009Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hideki Kusunoki, Toru Sugiyama
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Patent number: 7479873Abstract: A tire sensor that communicates to a remote interrogator in one of two modes depending on the nature of the interrogation. The interrogator may be distributed throughout a vehicle if needed for design options. Further, the interrogator only interrogates the transponder when the interrogator has reason to believe that the transponder is in range of the interrogator. The interrogator and transponder may be configured to operate in different modes for communication during operation of the tire on a vehicle and during non-operation. The transponder may communicate tire condition information to the interrogator concerning environmental or other information sensed about the tire.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2006Date of Patent: January 20, 2009Assignee: Mineral Lassen LLCInventor: Ian J Forster
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Patent number: 7469580Abstract: A tire inflation pressure determining system is provided in which measurement results are transmitted to the exterior without providing a high precision oscillation circuit to a tire-mounted air pressure determining system. An LC resonance circuit is composed of a coil Ls and an inflation pressure sensor in which the electric capacitance varies in accordance with tire air pressure. The fluctuations of the electromagnetic field having a frequency f0 generated by a sensor control unit are sensed in a coil L2, a clock is generated based on the sensed fluctuations, the clock is inputted to a coil Le that is transformer coupled to the coil Ls, and the LC resonance circuit is excited.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 2006Date of Patent: December 30, 2008Assignees: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hirohisa Suzuki, Hiroshi Saito, Eiichiro Kuwako, Takashi Kunimi
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Publication number: 20080314135Abstract: A tire pressure sensor including a body, a sealing member and a circuit and signal transmission apparatus is provided. The body includes a first casing, a first hole, a receiving portion and a second casing. The receiving portion connects with the first hole passing through the first casing. The sealing member includes a second hole that is set through the rubber component of and communicates with the first hole. The sealing member is located in the receiving portion. The circuit and signal transmission apparatus includes a circuit apparatus and a hole. The hole positioned on the surface of the circuit apparatus communicates with the first hole and second hole to form an air seal channel. The air pressure of the tire is injected through the air seal channel into the hole, and the tire pressure sensor can detect the pressure and temperature of the air of the tire.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 24, 2007Publication date: December 25, 2008Inventor: Ming-Kuan Liao
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Publication number: 20080289407Abstract: Disclosed ia an apparatus and methodology for detecting tire (1) rotation by associating a piezoelectric sensor (250) with an enclosure housing (210) tire environment related sensors and electronics. The enclosure (210) may be mounted in a tire (1) in a location subject to multi-dimensional strain and a signal processor is employed to separate tire rotation information for other types of strain induced signals that may be produced by the piezoelectric sensor (250).Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2005Publication date: November 27, 2008Inventors: Frank E. Gramling, Jay C. Sinnett, Patrick A. Tyndall
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Publication number: 20080291002Abstract: A tire condition monitoring apparatus having a transmitter and a receiver is disclosed. The transmitter incorporates a battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The transmitter wirelessly transmits a signal including data representing the condition of a tire of a vehicle using electromotive force produced by the battery. The receiver receives the signal from the transmitter and processes the signal. The transmitter includes a refresh circuit that performs refresh by forcibly supplying an electric current to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery. The transmitter measures the electromotive force of the battery after such refresh. If the electromotive force of the battery has not been recovered, the transmitter sends a notification signal indicating insufficiency of the electromotive force of the battery to the receiver. In response to the notification signal, the receiver announces insufficient capacity of the battery to the driver of the vehicle by means of a warning device.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2007Publication date: November 27, 2008Inventor: Michiya Katou
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Patent number: 7454967Abstract: A tire pressure monitoring system is provided that includes a switched capacitor circuit having a clock with two non-overlapping clock phases that control a state of analog switches of the switched capacitor circuit. The system uses tire pressure sensor MEMS capacitors that are measured differentially. A capacitance-to-voltage converter is connected to the MEMS sense capacitor, and a sigma-delta converter having a comparator with a first digital output state and a second digital output state is used. The first output state is a sum of reference voltages and the second output state is a difference of the reference voltages. An average value of the capacitance-to-voltage converter output is driven to a zero value and a digital output is provided of the average output states that is equal to a difference between the MEMS capacitors divided by their sum multiplied by a ratio of the reference voltages.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2007Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: LV Sensors, Inc.Inventor: David Skurnik
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Patent number: 7454966Abstract: A receiving antenna RA of a receiving unit RU is positioned at an inner diameter side of a rotation locus of a transmitting unit TU when a tire T rotates. Consequently, it shortens a reaching distance of electromagnetic waves and lessens its change, thereby making it easy to keep a stable receiving sensitivity state. Moreover, the receiving antenna RA is made of a wire of a predetermined length that is made integral inside a wire harness WH connected to the receiving unit RU. Consequently, it becomes easy to make the receiving antenna RA in a length of ?/4 of a wavelength ? of the electromagnetic waves in use, a length of an integral multiple thereof, or ??. As a result, the receiving sensitivity can be improved.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2005Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Eiji Fujioka, Manabu Kato
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Publication number: 20080266074Abstract: An air pressure sensor (2) for a vehicle tire warning system includes a tubular housing (21) defining a chamber (218), an air pressure actuating device seated in the chamber and being moveable back and forth in the chamber in response to air pressure change in the vehicle tire, and a switch device to electrically connect a high air pressure warning circuit or a low air pressure warning circuit under the drive of the air pressure actuating device. The chamber of the tubular housing is communicated to the atmosphere via a connecting pipe (29).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 3, 2007Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventor: Changqu Ru
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Publication number: 20080264537Abstract: Disclosed is a tire module for sensing tire condition variables with a spring element (2) clamped on one end and a converting unit (2, 3, 4, 6, 7), in which kinetic energy is converted into electric energy. The spring element (2) is a bar spring, torsion spring, or leaf spring, with a seismic mass (3) being arranged at the end of the spring element that is not clamped, and the spring element transmits acceleration jumps of the seismic mass (3) to the converting unit (2, 3, 4, 6, 7).Type: ApplicationFiled: December 13, 2005Publication date: October 30, 2008Inventors: Holger Behrends, Thomas Koschnitzki, Carsten Reimann
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Patent number: 7437922Abstract: A method for monitoring the operational condition of a tire equipping a vehicle, includes: producing, over time, representative samples of successive values assumed by a changing physical quantity, under otherwise equal conditions, with respect to the number of moles of gaseous fluid present in this tire, exploiting these samples in order to deduce from them an estimated condition of the tire, comparing it to a range of normal driving conditions, and producing an alarm in the case where the estimated condition of the tire is situated outside the range of these normal conditions. The step of exploiting the sample includes comparing the value of an indicator of dispersion of the physical quantity, such as the variance of this quantity, to a predetermined threshold value (L).Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2007Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Maud Bougeard, Jean-Pierre Francois, Julien Marchand
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Patent number: 7437921Abstract: A tire pressure assembly includes a tire pressure sensor for automobile vehicle wheels and a microprocessor for pressure measurement and for control of a radio transmission circuit. The sensor has a module for activating the microprocessor associated with an activation control timer. The timer is programmable and the assembly includes means for programming the timer.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2003Date of Patent: October 21, 2008Assignee: Johnson Controls Automotive ElectronicsInventor: Francis Delaporte
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Patent number: 7432801Abstract: A method of detecting a rapid leak of gas contained in an automobile tire based on periodic measurements of a pressure Pa and a temperature Ta of the gas. The method includes determining a reference pressure Pcref, calculating an alarm threshold pressure Sref from the reference pressure Pcref, calculating a temperature-compensated pressure Pc at each measurement acquisition period, and comparing the compensated pressure Pc with the alarm threshold pressure Sref, wherein the leak is detected if the compensated pressure Pc is less than the alarm threshold pressure Sref.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 2005Date of Patent: October 7, 2008Assignee: Johnson Controls Automotive ElectronicsInventors: Cyrille Verrier, Regis Leberon
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Patent number: 7427915Abstract: A vehicle body communication device (200) transmits a request signal to both a wheel side sensor (31) that is provided in a valve (24) of a wheel (22), and a tire side sensor (32) that is embedded in a tire tread (28). When the wheel side sensor (31) and the tire side sensor (32) receive the request signal from the vehicle body communication device (200), respective return signals are transmitted to the vehicle body communication device (200). The respective transmission patterns are set to be different.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2004Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Atsushi Ogawa, Masahiro Yonetani
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Publication number: 20080216567Abstract: Vehicular tire monitoring system includes an energy providing system arranged on the tire, and a sensor system arranged on the tire and coupled to the energy providing system to be provided with energy by the energy providing system. The sensor system obtains data about at least one property of the tire, such as pressure, and converts the data into signals. An communication system is arranged on a frame of the vehicle and wirelessly communicates with the sensor system to receive the signals from the sensor system and derives, from the signals, the data obtained by the sensor system. A reactive system on the frame of the vehicle may be responsive to the data obtained by the sensor system, e.g., a display to display the data about the tire such as its pressure, or a communications system which transmits data about the tire to a remote site.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 30, 2007Publication date: September 11, 2008Applicant: AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.Inventor: David S. Breed
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Publication number: 20080202657Abstract: In an arrangement for measuring pressure, in particular in gas-filled tyres (1), comprising at least one surface wave sensor (2) with a piezoelectric carrier substrate (3), with at least one exciter electrode (4) and at least one receiver electrode (5) being arranged on at least one surface of the carrier substrate (3) and the surface wave sensor (2) being connected at least in certain areas to a surface (6) which deforms under the influence of the pressure to be measured, in particular stretches and/or curves, it is proposed, in order to form a simple, cost-effective, robust and lightweight tyre pressure measuring device, that the carrier substrate (3) comprises at least one nanoscale carbon, preferably carbon fullerene, carbon nanofibres or carbon nanotubes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2006Publication date: August 28, 2008Applicant: ELECTROVAC AGInventor: Ernst Hammel
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Patent number: 7415874Abstract: A tire has a piezoelectric flexing element associated with an energy storage device (e.g., a capacitor). The piezoelectric flexure element is mounted in cantilever fashion in a housing so as to be positioned substantially along a plane orthogonal to a radial direction of the tire and, so that a first end of the piezoelement is restrained by the housing. A loading mass is coupled to the second end of the piezoelectric flexure element. A small gap is formed between the inner walls of the housing and the outer surface of the loading mass in order to allow limited flexure of the piezo-electric element. The housing including the piezoelectric is mounted in a tire portion in correspondence of a tread area of the tire, preferably on the inner surface of the tire. The piezoelectric element flexes under the action of the radial acceleration when the tire rotates.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2003Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.Inventors: Federico Mancosu, Barbara Rampana, Fabio Mariani, Andrea Calatroni
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Patent number: 7417531Abstract: A control system is employed in a vehicle to assist a user to operate the vehicle effectively and safely. In accordance with the invention, the system provides driving assistance to the user by taking into account the user's physical condition, the vehicle condition and the surrounding conditions. The surrounding conditions include, e.g., road, weather and traffic conditions, external to the vehicle. The vehicle condition concerns the conditions of the brakes, steering, tires, radiator, etc. of the vehicle. Signs of fatigue, stress and illness of the user are monitored by the control system to assess the user's physical condition.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2005Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: American Calcar, Inc.Inventor: Michael L. Obradovich
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Publication number: 20080196492Abstract: Method and system for determination of wheel position of wheels on vehicles with which Coriolis forces (Chl, Chr, Cvl, Cvr) active for the wheels (Rhl, Rhr, Rvl, Rvr) of a vehicle are determined, the Coriolis forces (Chl, Chr, Cvl, Cvr) determined for the wheels (Rhl, Rhr, Rvl, Rvr) are compared with each other and the wheel positions of the wheels (Rhl, Rhr, Rvl, Rvr) of the vehicle are determined by means of the comparison.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 5, 2006Publication date: August 21, 2008Applicant: GLOBAL DYNAMIX AGInventor: Rainer Achterholt
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Patent number: 7414523Abstract: An automobile tire pressure monitoring system and tire identification method that includes a transmitting and detecting unit provided on each tire, as well as a receiving and display unit that includes a receiving unit, a main control unit and a display unit. A plug-in encoding memory is plugged into the receiving and display unit. One fixed ID code, which is the same as that for the encoding memory, is provided for each transmitting and detecting unit. When the power is on, the receiving and display unit reads the ID code in each plug-in encoding memory plugged into the socket of the display unit, and saves the information on the corresponding relationships between ID codes saved in memories and the tire identity. After receiving the signal from the transmission unit, the receiving and display unit reads the ID codes in it, and determines whether these codes are identical with those in the memories.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 2005Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Shanghai Baolong Industries Co., Ltd.Inventors: Wei Li, Hongling Chen
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Patent number: 7412879Abstract: A method for monitoring deformations in a tire of a vehicle wheel, the wheel including the tire and a rim, the method including: providing the wheel with at least two magnetic-field emitters mutually disposed so as to yield a composite magnetic field having one or more space portions where at least one component of the composite magnetic field is substantially null; disposing at least one main magnetic-field sensor substantially in one of the one or more space portions; monitoring variation of the at least one component of the composite magnetic field; and correlating the variation with tire deformations. At least one of the magnetic-field emitters is disposed in contact with the tire. A system for monitoring deformations in a tire of a vehicle wheel includes the wheel, the at least two magnetic-field emitters, and the at least one main magnetic-field sensor.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2003Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.Inventors: Stefano Serra, Antonio Carrus, Chiara Cipriani, Enrico Albizzati, Renato Caretta
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Patent number: 7414521Abstract: In the automotive industry that there is an increasing need for automatic tire pressure checking systems. One challenge here is to identify the positions of the tires on the vehicle. This is normally programmed-in it at the factory at the end of the production line. The tires however mostly do not remain in the same position during their lifetime. The invention allows a wheel unit to be automatically assigned to its wheel position on the motor vehicle. To this end the attenuation along a transmit path from a wheel unit to a transmission unit or receiving unit on the motor vehicle is determined. The attenuation determined is a characteristic value which allows conclusions to be drawn about the position of a wheel unit. An assignment by way of the attenuation has the advantage that the wheel unit is independent of variations in the transmit power of the transmission unit.Type: GrantFiled: February 7, 2006Date of Patent: August 19, 2008Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventor: Andreas Jost
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Patent number: 7411487Abstract: A tire-information administration system includes a plurality of sensor modules installed in tires; at least one reception module configured to receive data from the sensor modules; and a central control module configured to command the reception module to acquire data from the sensor modules. The central control module includes a predetermined number of connection ports for the reception module, assigned in advance to each sensor modules; and a specifically configured control means.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Koji Takao, Tatehiko Yamada, Yoshinori Imamura
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Patent number: 7412312Abstract: A system for automatically determining a public transport vehicle emergency braking characteristics, in particular of a railway vehicle, includes elements (1) for measuring the vehicle speed, elements (2) for measuring the distance travelled by it, and elements (3) for triggering an emergency braking of the vehicle to actuate its braking elements (4). The system includes elements for detecting (5) the activation of the elements (3) triggering the emergency braking and elements for detecting (5) when the vehicle stops, adapted to activate/deactivate the operation of elements (9) acquiring data concerning the speed and the distance travelled by the vehicle for a time interval running between the activation of the emergency triggering elements and the moment the vehicle stops, and elements (9) for analyzing the data to deliver at least a information concerning the distance travelled by the vehicle during the time interval.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 2002Date of Patent: August 12, 2008Assignee: Regie Autonome des Transports ParisiensInventors: Julien Leblanc, Bruno Perrin, Vincent Poupinet
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Patent number: 7406876Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for detecting characteristics of an elastic structure (13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 93, 1202, 1302, 1402), said structure being provided with at least one sensor (111, 112, 14, 211, 212, 311, 312, 911, 1211, 1311, 1411) and said system comprising at least one detector (16, 416, 516, 916, 1316, 1416). The sensor comprises a deformable member, which upon deformation generates a signal convertible to a signal representing said characteristic, said sensor further comprises a passive transmitter and said detector a receiver for receiving said signal representing said characteristic.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2004Date of Patent: August 5, 2008Assignee: Vasensor ABInventors: Anatol Krozer, Christer Johansson, Sofia Johnsson, Brodde Wetter, Henrik Danielsson, Gustav Perers
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Patent number: 7404319Abstract: A method for the continuous measurement of the wear of a tire comprises the steps of measuring a capacitance or an electrical resistance within a tread pattern element of the tire, and deducing the height of the element with the aid of an equation relating the capacitance or resistance to the height, and devices for implementing the method.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2004Date of Patent: July 29, 2008Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.Inventors: Valéry Poulbot, Michel Robert
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Publication number: 20080173082Abstract: A tire pressure monitoring sensor includes resilient spring members to support and resist movement during rotation of the wheel.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 24, 2008Publication date: July 24, 2008Applicant: Continental Automotive Systems US, Inc.Inventors: Michael Hettle, Jean-Christophe Deniau
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Publication number: 20080168834Abstract: A tire inflation pressure determining system is provided in which measurement results are transmitted to the exterior without providing a high precision oscillation circuit to a tire-mounted air pressure determining system. An LC resonance circuit is composed of a coil Ls and an inflation pressure sensor in which the electric capacitance varies in accordance with tire air pressure. The fluctuations of the electromagnetic field having a frequency f0 generated by a sensor control unit are sensed in a coil L2, a clock is generated based on the sensed fluctuations, the clock is inputted to a coil Le that is transformer coupled to the coil Ls, and the LC resonance circuit is excited.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2006Publication date: July 17, 2008Applicants: SANYO ELECRIC CO., LTD., AKEBONO BRAKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.Inventors: Hirohisa Suzuki, Hiroshi Saito, Eiichiro Kuwako, Takashi Kunimi
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Patent number: 7398176Abstract: An electronic vehicle tester includes a battery tester configured to measure a parameter of a battery of a vehicle. A tire tester is configured to receive a parameter of a tire of the vehicle. A wireless receiver can be configured to receive pressure information from a transmitter associated with a tire of a vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 2006Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Midtronics, Inc.Inventor: Kevin I. Bertness
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Patent number: 7397352Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for localising the position of at least two emission units, especially for monitoring at least one parameter for a plurality of wheels pertaining to a motor vehicle. The average power of the reception signals of a central evaluation and control unit (5) is detected. The aim of the invention is to improve the reliability of a correct localisation. To this end, at least two association criteria are used to associate the reception signals or emission units with positions or regions, when the examination of a reliability criterion for the first association criterion does not produce a sufficiently high reliability for the association carried out.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2004Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Siemens AktiengesellschaftInventors: Frank Fischer, Jürgen Spotka
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Patent number: 7397353Abstract: A wireless tire pressure sensing system for an aircraft comprises: dual resonant circuits mounted to a wheel of the aircraft, each resonant circuit comprising: a variable capacitance sensor and a wire loop of a predetermined inductance coupled thereto, one capacitance sensor for monitoring the pressure of a tire mounted to the wheel, and the other capacitance sensor operative as a reference to the one capacitance sensor; an interrogating circuit magnetically coupleable to the dual resonant circuits and operative to induce magnetically a variable frequency current in the dual resonant circuits, the one resonant circuit responding to the induced current with an E-field signal at a first resonant frequency commensurate with the capacitance of the one sensor, and the other resonant circuit responding to the induced current with an E-field signal at a second resonant frequency commensurate with the capacitance of the other sensor; a receiving circuit E-field coupleable to the dual resonant circuits and operative tType: GrantFiled: July 27, 2005Date of Patent: July 8, 2008Assignee: Rosemount Aerospace Inc.Inventors: Douglas C. Myhre, Mark J. Buenz, John A. Norlien, William G. Kunik, Wade W. Williams
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Patent number: 7394357Abstract: A wheel condition determination apparatus includes a primary sensor unit and a secondary sensor unit that are provided in the wheels of a vehicle. The primary sensor unit detects a predetermined parameter indicating the condition of the wheel and controls the operation mode of the secondary sensor unit in accordance with the detected predetermined parameter. The secondary sensor unit detects a predetermined parameter indicating the condition of the wheel that is different from the predetermined parameter detected by the primary sensor unit. The operation mode of the secondary sensor unit may be changed between an active mode and a sleep mode. In the sleep mode, detection of the wheel condition may be suspended or performed less frequently than as the active mode.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2006Date of Patent: July 1, 2008Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Fumito Kurata
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Publication number: 20080141766Abstract: A tire and wheel rim assembly includes a tire supporting rim having an outward facing mounting surface and at least one tire body mounted to the rim and positioning an internal tire cavity over the rim mounting surface. A tire pressure monitoring module assembly mounts to the rim mounting surface and includes a housing having an internal pressure chamber; a pressure sensing device and/or a temperature measuring sensor within the housing pressure chamber; and an elongate connecting member extending through the housing and the rim mounting surface. The connecting member has an axial through-passageway communicating with the internal tire cavity and the housing pressure chamber. The connecting member may be configured as an externally threaded bolt having an axial through-passageway. The bolt is in threaded engagement with a threaded opening in the housing and extends through the rim outside mounting surface to couple the housing to the rim.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2006Publication date: June 19, 2008Inventors: Stephen Frederick Roth, Richard Nicholas Crano
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Patent number: 7388478Abstract: A sensor detects values of inflation pressure of a tire of a vehicle one after another. A controller calculates, from the values of the tire inflation pressure, a deflation rate at which the tire is deflating per unit time. When the deflation rate is higher than a first predetermined value, the controller judges that the tire is suddenly punctuated. When the deflation rate is not higher than the first predetermined value but is higher than a second predetermined value, the controller judges that the tire is deteriorated. When the deflation rate is not higher than the second predetermined value, the controller judges that compressed air is naturally leaked from the tire. An alarm unit gives an alarm indicating punctuation or deterioration of the tire or natural air leaking in response to the judgment of the controller.Type: GrantFiled: April 26, 2005Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Nobuya Watabe
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Patent number: 7387020Abstract: A transponder is provided. The transponder includes an antenna, a modulation/demodulation unit (diode) that modulates and demodulates signals received and transmitted from and to a controller, a pressure resonator including a first piezoelectric single-crystal resonating element and a pressure sensor, and a reference resonator including a second piezoelectric single-crystal resonating element and a capacitor. The controller transmits a signal for resonating the pressure resonator and the reference resonator, receives a signal having the resonance frequency of the pressure resonator and a signal having the resonance frequency of the reference resonator, and computes a measured value in accordance with the resonance frequencies of the two resonators retrieved from the received signals.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2007Date of Patent: June 17, 2008Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hideki Masudaya
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Patent number: 7385493Abstract: A tire inflation pressure detection apparatus includes a detection portion provided in a tire of a vehicle for detecting a tire inflation pressure, a transmitting portion for wirelessly transmitting a signal of a tire inflation pressure information, a receiving portion for feeding the signal transmitted from the transmitting portion, a wheel speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of a wheel of the tire, a control portion for feeding a signal from the wheel speed sensor and the signal from the receiving portion, an electric power source wire for connecting the wheel speed sensor to the control portion, a signal input wire for connecting the electric power source wire to the receiving portion, and a filter disposed at the electric power source wire between a connection point with the signal input wire and the control portion for blocking the signal transmitted from the transmitting portion.Type: GrantFiled: January 19, 2006Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Manabu Kato, Eiji Fujioka
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Tire distortion detecting method, distortion detector, sensor unit thereof, and tire having the same
Patent number: 7385492Abstract: A tire distortion detecting method for detecting a detection of the tire during the running of a vehicle, a distortion detector, a sensor unit thereof, and a tire having the same whereby the occurrence of a deterioration can be reduced and applicability is widened to a control system such as a stability control system. Sensor units 100 are embedded at some intervals in the circumferential direction of the tire. In the sensor unit 100, a conductor pattern is changed in shape according to a distortion of a tire 300 so as to change the resonance frequency of a radiated electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave is radiated from a monitoring device 200. An electromagnetic wave radiated from the sensor unit 100 is compared with a detection result stored when no distortion occurs on the tire 300, so that a distortion of the tire 300 is detected.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2003Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventor: Yutaka Hattori -
Patent number: 7385485Abstract: A tire monitoring system and associated method includes a plurality of tire sensor modules configured to transmit tire data in a wireless fashion at a predetermined time interval. The system also includes a vehicle control module that is configured to receive the tire data from the tire sensor modules, and is further configured to dictate the predetermined time interval at which the tire data is transmitted by the tire sensor modules.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2005Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Infineon Technologies AGInventors: Michael A. Thomas, Robert D. LeFort, John T. McGowan, Chris A. Wunderlich
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Patent number: 7382239Abstract: An onboard wireless communication system for a vehicle, such as a tire pressure monitoring system (“TPMS”) is disclosed. The TPMS includes wheel-mounted radio frequency (“RF”) sensor/transmitters that transmit RF signals conveying tire pressure information, at least one RF relay element, and an RF receiver coupled to a TPMS processor. The RF relay element(s) relay the RF signals from the sensor/transmitters to the RF receiver to reduce the negative effect of electromagnetic field scattering caused by conductive parts of the vehicle.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2005Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.Inventors: Hyok J. Song, Hui-Pin Hsu, Richard W. Wiese
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Patent number: 7377158Abstract: A battery powered vehicle tire pressure sensor system has a power saving unit which controls the application of electrical power to the system as a function of tire speed to prolong battery life. The power saving unit has a power control switch which is responsive to tire angular speed. Each sensor assembly of the system is mounted on or in the side wall of a pneumatic tire to generate signals representative of tire pressure whenever power is applied. A processor periodically samples the signals. When the processor determines that the tire pressure is outside a safe range, an r.f. generator is activated by the processor to generate an unsafe tire pressure signal. This signal is converted by a receiver to a warning for the driver.Type: GrantFiled: March 16, 2007Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: Silicon Valley Micro C Corp.Inventors: Su Shiong Huang, Shengbo Zhu
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Patent number: 7377157Abstract: A tire-side-mounted electronic device according to the present invention includes at least two types of power sources having different discharging characteristics from each other. An electric load is connected to the power sources.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2005Date of Patent: May 27, 2008Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.Inventor: Kazuhiro Shimura
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Patent number: 7362218Abstract: A tire monitor for mounting to a vehicle as part of a remote tire monitoring system includes a tire condition sensor to produce a tire condition signal, a controller coupled to the tire condition sensor to control operation of the tire monitor, and a radio circuit coupled to the controller to transmit radio signals based at least in part on the tire condition signal. A shock sensor is coupled to the controller of the tire monitor to produce a motion signal indicating motion of the tire monitor.Type: GrantFiled: January 20, 2004Date of Patent: April 22, 2008Assignee: Schrader Bridgeport International, Inc.Inventors: Alan Kenneth McCall, William David Stewart
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Patent number: 7350408Abstract: This apparatus and system for integration of a sensor into a wheel includes sensors for monitoring temperature, pressure or other variables inside of an inflated tire that are mounted directly to or inside of a wheel for the tire, that are in communication with conditions in the tire's interior via ducts or channels in the wheel, and/or that are held in place by and between rim portions of a two piece wheel.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2006Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Inventors: Larry K. Rogers, Pinkash Bhoratis
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Patent number: 7343789Abstract: There are provided an inspection method of tire uneven marks capable of judging defect of three-dimensional form of the mark in a higher reliability without depending on a brightness distribution image of unevenness, and an inspection apparatus of tire uneven marks.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2005Date of Patent: March 18, 2008Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Yoshitaka Fujisawa, Tomoyuki Kaneko
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Patent number: 7339461Abstract: A tire inflation pressure monitoring device and a vehicle having the same have a battery-driven unit provided on the tire side that can be reduced in size and power consumption. In a diagnosing unit, an ID comparing section outputs the result of detection of a tire inflation pressure to an inflation pressure calibrating section if a wheel ID included in a received signal coincides with a wheel ID recorded in a set value storing section. An atmospheric pressure detecting section calculates an atmospheric pressure at a present position according to an altitude at the present position. An inflation pressure calibrating section calibrates the result of detection of the tire inflation pressure to an inflation pressure at a reference atmospheric pressure.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2006Date of Patent: March 4, 2008Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masayoshi Orita, Koichi Shimamura, Koji Suzuki, Naoki Murasawa
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Patent number: 7336164Abstract: A system for monitoring tire pressure and producing a first signal in the event that a low tire pressure condition has been sensed and a second, different signal in the event that a low tire pressure condition has not been sensed and a third signal in the event that the system is not operable. The system comprises a sensor for each tire and an associated transceiver antenna coil. Each sensor comprises a pressure switch and a circuit that has a first resonant frequency when the pressure switch is in a first state and a second, different resonant frequency when the switch is in a second state. An excited circuit associated with each transceiver antenna coil generates an AC electromagnetic field across the transceiver antenna coil and a detector circuit is operable to demodulate information communicated passively by the sensor that reflects its resonant frequency.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2006Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: Dymos Co., Ltd.Inventors: Dimi Apostolopoulos, Stuart Heys, James Teza, Michael Wagner, Donggi Kim
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Patent number: 7331222Abstract: A remote tire pressure monitoring system includes a tire monitor, a receiver, a transmitter, and a controller. The tire monitor is configured to operate in a power saving mode, in which it senses inflation pressure of a tire, determines a change in the inflation pressure of the tire, and transmits a pressure transmitting signal only when the determined change in the inflation pressure is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold. The controller is operatively connected with the receiver and the transmitter. The controller works to determine, upon receipt of the pressure transmitting signal by the receiver, the inflation pressure of the tire based on the pressure transmitting signal. The controller also works to control, in response to receipt of the pressure transmitting signal by the receiver, the transmitter to transmit the acknowledge signal to inform the tire monitor that the receiver has certainly received the pressure transmitting signal.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2006Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Denso CorporationInventor: Nobuya Watabe
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Patent number: 7331220Abstract: Disclosed is a tire pressure monitoring device for a motor vehicle. A tire pressure monitoring system with direct measurement includes a transmission device for transmitting tire pressure values determined by pressure sensors, and a tire pressure monitoring system with indirect measurement that operates on the basis of wheel speed sensors. The tire pressure monitoring system with direct measurement includes a tire pressure measuring device for measuring a tire pressure value only on each wheel of a driven vehicle axle and on at most one wheel of a non-driven axle. The tire pressure monitoring system with indirect measurement includes wheel speed sensors on the non-driven vehicle axle.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2004Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHGInventors: Peter Lauer, Stefan Stölzl, Martin Griesser, Andreas Köbe, Peter Säger, Vladimir Koukes
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Patent number: 7330104Abstract: A tire inflation pressure monitoring device includes transmitters for transmitting air pressure signals indicative of air pressures in tires, detected by respective air pressure sensors, and a receiver for generating a warning signal in accordance with the air pressure signals received from the transmitters. The air pressure signal transmitted from each of the transmitters includes an ID of the corresponding transmitter as an ID signal. When the receiver is in an ID registration mode in which the IDs of the transmitters are registered (S12), the transmitters are forced to transmit the air pressure signals, and if the number of the received air pressure signals is equal to a predetermined value, the receiver registers the IDs of the transmitters based on the ID signals included in the received air pressure signals (S20, S26).Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 2005Date of Patent: February 12, 2008Assignee: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Taro Tsukamoto, Noritaka Matsuura, Akira Kadota, Toshihiko Yamazaki, Moriyasu Matsuno
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Patent number: 7325448Abstract: A pneumatic-tire-use electronic-device fixing system according to the present invention includes: an electronic-device housing apparatus 30, which houses the electronic device, and which includes an engaging convex portion 32 that is convex; and an electronic-device housing apparatus support 12, which is provided on an inner surface of the pneumatic tire, and which includes an engaging concave portion that is concave. First pullout suppression means which suppresses pullout of the engaging convex portion from the engaging concave portion is provided on at least a part of a surface of the engaging convex portion, and second pullout suppression means which engages with the first pullout suppression means is provided on at least a part of a surface of the engaging concave portion.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2005Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Bridgestone CorporationInventors: Hiromitsu Ichikawa, Hiromasa Hada, Takao Kokubu