Electric Patents (Class 73/146.5)
  • Patent number: 7482913
    Abstract: A vehicle information processing apparatus provided in a vehicle is provided with a TPMS valve that includes an air pressure sensor which obtains a tire air pressure as wheel information and a wheel-side communication device that transmits the wheel information and an ID unique to that wheel-side communication device at regular intervals; an ECU which receives the wheel information from the wheel-side communication device in each TPMS valve via a vehicle body-side communication device and processes that wheel information; and an onboard battery which supplies power to the ECU. Upon receiving a command to shift into a verification mode while power is being supplied from the onboard battery, the ECU performs a predetermined verification based on a signal transmitted at regular intervals from each wheel-side communication device. After receiving the command to shift into the verification mode, the ECU remains in the verification mode until a preset condition is satisfied.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2009
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hideki Kusunoki, Toru Sugiyama
  • Patent number: 7479873
    Abstract: A tire sensor that communicates to a remote interrogator in one of two modes depending on the nature of the interrogation. The interrogator may be distributed throughout a vehicle if needed for design options. Further, the interrogator only interrogates the transponder when the interrogator has reason to believe that the transponder is in range of the interrogator. The interrogator and transponder may be configured to operate in different modes for communication during operation of the tire on a vehicle and during non-operation. The transponder may communicate tire condition information to the interrogator concerning environmental or other information sensed about the tire.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2009
    Assignee: Mineral Lassen LLC
    Inventor: Ian J Forster
  • Patent number: 7469580
    Abstract: A tire inflation pressure determining system is provided in which measurement results are transmitted to the exterior without providing a high precision oscillation circuit to a tire-mounted air pressure determining system. An LC resonance circuit is composed of a coil Ls and an inflation pressure sensor in which the electric capacitance varies in accordance with tire air pressure. The fluctuations of the electromagnetic field having a frequency f0 generated by a sensor control unit are sensed in a coil L2, a clock is generated based on the sensed fluctuations, the clock is inputted to a coil Le that is transformer coupled to the coil Ls, and the LC resonance circuit is excited.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignees: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Akebono Brake Industry Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hirohisa Suzuki, Hiroshi Saito, Eiichiro Kuwako, Takashi Kunimi
  • Publication number: 20080314135
    Abstract: A tire pressure sensor including a body, a sealing member and a circuit and signal transmission apparatus is provided. The body includes a first casing, a first hole, a receiving portion and a second casing. The receiving portion connects with the first hole passing through the first casing. The sealing member includes a second hole that is set through the rubber component of and communicates with the first hole. The sealing member is located in the receiving portion. The circuit and signal transmission apparatus includes a circuit apparatus and a hole. The hole positioned on the surface of the circuit apparatus communicates with the first hole and second hole to form an air seal channel. The air pressure of the tire is injected through the air seal channel into the hole, and the tire pressure sensor can detect the pressure and temperature of the air of the tire.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 24, 2007
    Publication date: December 25, 2008
    Inventor: Ming-Kuan Liao
  • Publication number: 20080289407
    Abstract: Disclosed ia an apparatus and methodology for detecting tire (1) rotation by associating a piezoelectric sensor (250) with an enclosure housing (210) tire environment related sensors and electronics. The enclosure (210) may be mounted in a tire (1) in a location subject to multi-dimensional strain and a signal processor is employed to separate tire rotation information for other types of strain induced signals that may be produced by the piezoelectric sensor (250).
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 10, 2005
    Publication date: November 27, 2008
    Inventors: Frank E. Gramling, Jay C. Sinnett, Patrick A. Tyndall
  • Publication number: 20080291002
    Abstract: A tire condition monitoring apparatus having a transmitter and a receiver is disclosed. The transmitter incorporates a battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode. The transmitter wirelessly transmits a signal including data representing the condition of a tire of a vehicle using electromotive force produced by the battery. The receiver receives the signal from the transmitter and processes the signal. The transmitter includes a refresh circuit that performs refresh by forcibly supplying an electric current to the positive and negative electrodes of the battery. The transmitter measures the electromotive force of the battery after such refresh. If the electromotive force of the battery has not been recovered, the transmitter sends a notification signal indicating insufficiency of the electromotive force of the battery to the receiver. In response to the notification signal, the receiver announces insufficient capacity of the battery to the driver of the vehicle by means of a warning device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 6, 2007
    Publication date: November 27, 2008
    Inventor: Michiya Katou
  • Patent number: 7454967
    Abstract: A tire pressure monitoring system is provided that includes a switched capacitor circuit having a clock with two non-overlapping clock phases that control a state of analog switches of the switched capacitor circuit. The system uses tire pressure sensor MEMS capacitors that are measured differentially. A capacitance-to-voltage converter is connected to the MEMS sense capacitor, and a sigma-delta converter having a comparator with a first digital output state and a second digital output state is used. The first output state is a sum of reference voltages and the second output state is a difference of the reference voltages. An average value of the capacitance-to-voltage converter output is driven to a zero value and a digital output is provided of the average output states that is equal to a difference between the MEMS capacitors divided by their sum multiplied by a ratio of the reference voltages.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 9, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: LV Sensors, Inc.
    Inventor: David Skurnik
  • Patent number: 7454966
    Abstract: A receiving antenna RA of a receiving unit RU is positioned at an inner diameter side of a rotation locus of a transmitting unit TU when a tire T rotates. Consequently, it shortens a reaching distance of electromagnetic waves and lessens its change, thereby making it easy to keep a stable receiving sensitivity state. Moreover, the receiving antenna RA is made of a wire of a predetermined length that is made integral inside a wire harness WH connected to the receiving unit RU. Consequently, it becomes easy to make the receiving antenna RA in a length of ?/4 of a wavelength ? of the electromagnetic waves in use, a length of an integral multiple thereof, or ??. As a result, the receiving sensitivity can be improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Eiji Fujioka, Manabu Kato
  • Publication number: 20080266074
    Abstract: An air pressure sensor (2) for a vehicle tire warning system includes a tubular housing (21) defining a chamber (218), an air pressure actuating device seated in the chamber and being moveable back and forth in the chamber in response to air pressure change in the vehicle tire, and a switch device to electrically connect a high air pressure warning circuit or a low air pressure warning circuit under the drive of the air pressure actuating device. The chamber of the tubular housing is communicated to the atmosphere via a connecting pipe (29).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 3, 2007
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventor: Changqu Ru
  • Publication number: 20080264537
    Abstract: Disclosed is a tire module for sensing tire condition variables with a spring element (2) clamped on one end and a converting unit (2, 3, 4, 6, 7), in which kinetic energy is converted into electric energy. The spring element (2) is a bar spring, torsion spring, or leaf spring, with a seismic mass (3) being arranged at the end of the spring element that is not clamped, and the spring element transmits acceleration jumps of the seismic mass (3) to the converting unit (2, 3, 4, 6, 7).
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2005
    Publication date: October 30, 2008
    Inventors: Holger Behrends, Thomas Koschnitzki, Carsten Reimann
  • Patent number: 7437922
    Abstract: A method for monitoring the operational condition of a tire equipping a vehicle, includes: producing, over time, representative samples of successive values assumed by a changing physical quantity, under otherwise equal conditions, with respect to the number of moles of gaseous fluid present in this tire, exploiting these samples in order to deduce from them an estimated condition of the tire, comparing it to a range of normal driving conditions, and producing an alarm in the case where the estimated condition of the tire is situated outside the range of these normal conditions. The step of exploiting the sample includes comparing the value of an indicator of dispersion of the physical quantity, such as the variance of this quantity, to a predetermined threshold value (L).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Maud Bougeard, Jean-Pierre Francois, Julien Marchand
  • Patent number: 7437921
    Abstract: A tire pressure assembly includes a tire pressure sensor for automobile vehicle wheels and a microprocessor for pressure measurement and for control of a radio transmission circuit. The sensor has a module for activating the microprocessor associated with an activation control timer. The timer is programmable and the assembly includes means for programming the timer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2008
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics
    Inventor: Francis Delaporte
  • Patent number: 7432801
    Abstract: A method of detecting a rapid leak of gas contained in an automobile tire based on periodic measurements of a pressure Pa and a temperature Ta of the gas. The method includes determining a reference pressure Pcref, calculating an alarm threshold pressure Sref from the reference pressure Pcref, calculating a temperature-compensated pressure Pc at each measurement acquisition period, and comparing the compensated pressure Pc with the alarm threshold pressure Sref, wherein the leak is detected if the compensated pressure Pc is less than the alarm threshold pressure Sref.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 7, 2008
    Assignee: Johnson Controls Automotive Electronics
    Inventors: Cyrille Verrier, Regis Leberon
  • Patent number: 7427915
    Abstract: A vehicle body communication device (200) transmits a request signal to both a wheel side sensor (31) that is provided in a valve (24) of a wheel (22), and a tire side sensor (32) that is embedded in a tire tread (28). When the wheel side sensor (31) and the tire side sensor (32) receive the request signal from the vehicle body communication device (200), respective return signals are transmitted to the vehicle body communication device (200). The respective transmission patterns are set to be different.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 23, 2008
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Atsushi Ogawa, Masahiro Yonetani
  • Publication number: 20080216567
    Abstract: Vehicular tire monitoring system includes an energy providing system arranged on the tire, and a sensor system arranged on the tire and coupled to the energy providing system to be provided with energy by the energy providing system. The sensor system obtains data about at least one property of the tire, such as pressure, and converts the data into signals. An communication system is arranged on a frame of the vehicle and wirelessly communicates with the sensor system to receive the signals from the sensor system and derives, from the signals, the data obtained by the sensor system. A reactive system on the frame of the vehicle may be responsive to the data obtained by the sensor system, e.g., a display to display the data about the tire such as its pressure, or a communications system which transmits data about the tire to a remote site.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2007
    Publication date: September 11, 2008
    Applicant: AUTOMOTIVE TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventor: David S. Breed
  • Publication number: 20080202657
    Abstract: In an arrangement for measuring pressure, in particular in gas-filled tyres (1), comprising at least one surface wave sensor (2) with a piezoelectric carrier substrate (3), with at least one exciter electrode (4) and at least one receiver electrode (5) being arranged on at least one surface of the carrier substrate (3) and the surface wave sensor (2) being connected at least in certain areas to a surface (6) which deforms under the influence of the pressure to be measured, in particular stretches and/or curves, it is proposed, in order to form a simple, cost-effective, robust and lightweight tyre pressure measuring device, that the carrier substrate (3) comprises at least one nanoscale carbon, preferably carbon fullerene, carbon nanofibres or carbon nanotubes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 29, 2006
    Publication date: August 28, 2008
    Applicant: ELECTROVAC AG
    Inventor: Ernst Hammel
  • Patent number: 7415874
    Abstract: A tire has a piezoelectric flexing element associated with an energy storage device (e.g., a capacitor). The piezoelectric flexure element is mounted in cantilever fashion in a housing so as to be positioned substantially along a plane orthogonal to a radial direction of the tire and, so that a first end of the piezoelement is restrained by the housing. A loading mass is coupled to the second end of the piezoelectric flexure element. A small gap is formed between the inner walls of the housing and the outer surface of the loading mass in order to allow limited flexure of the piezo-electric element. The housing including the piezoelectric is mounted in a tire portion in correspondence of a tread area of the tire, preferably on the inner surface of the tire. The piezoelectric element flexes under the action of the radial acceleration when the tire rotates.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.
    Inventors: Federico Mancosu, Barbara Rampana, Fabio Mariani, Andrea Calatroni
  • Patent number: 7417531
    Abstract: A control system is employed in a vehicle to assist a user to operate the vehicle effectively and safely. In accordance with the invention, the system provides driving assistance to the user by taking into account the user's physical condition, the vehicle condition and the surrounding conditions. The surrounding conditions include, e.g., road, weather and traffic conditions, external to the vehicle. The vehicle condition concerns the conditions of the brakes, steering, tires, radiator, etc. of the vehicle. Signs of fatigue, stress and illness of the user are monitored by the control system to assess the user's physical condition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2008
    Assignee: American Calcar, Inc.
    Inventor: Michael L. Obradovich
  • Publication number: 20080196492
    Abstract: Method and system for determination of wheel position of wheels on vehicles with which Coriolis forces (Chl, Chr, Cvl, Cvr) active for the wheels (Rhl, Rhr, Rvl, Rvr) of a vehicle are determined, the Coriolis forces (Chl, Chr, Cvl, Cvr) determined for the wheels (Rhl, Rhr, Rvl, Rvr) are compared with each other and the wheel positions of the wheels (Rhl, Rhr, Rvl, Rvr) of the vehicle are determined by means of the comparison.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 5, 2006
    Publication date: August 21, 2008
    Applicant: GLOBAL DYNAMIX AG
    Inventor: Rainer Achterholt
  • Patent number: 7414523
    Abstract: An automobile tire pressure monitoring system and tire identification method that includes a transmitting and detecting unit provided on each tire, as well as a receiving and display unit that includes a receiving unit, a main control unit and a display unit. A plug-in encoding memory is plugged into the receiving and display unit. One fixed ID code, which is the same as that for the encoding memory, is provided for each transmitting and detecting unit. When the power is on, the receiving and display unit reads the ID code in each plug-in encoding memory plugged into the socket of the display unit, and saves the information on the corresponding relationships between ID codes saved in memories and the tire identity. After receiving the signal from the transmission unit, the receiving and display unit reads the ID codes in it, and determines whether these codes are identical with those in the memories.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Shanghai Baolong Industries Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Wei Li, Hongling Chen
  • Patent number: 7412879
    Abstract: A method for monitoring deformations in a tire of a vehicle wheel, the wheel including the tire and a rim, the method including: providing the wheel with at least two magnetic-field emitters mutually disposed so as to yield a composite magnetic field having one or more space portions where at least one component of the composite magnetic field is substantially null; disposing at least one main magnetic-field sensor substantially in one of the one or more space portions; monitoring variation of the at least one component of the composite magnetic field; and correlating the variation with tire deformations. At least one of the magnetic-field emitters is disposed in contact with the tire. A system for monitoring deformations in a tire of a vehicle wheel includes the wheel, the at least two magnetic-field emitters, and the at least one main magnetic-field sensor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2003
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Pirelli Pneumatici S.p.A.
    Inventors: Stefano Serra, Antonio Carrus, Chiara Cipriani, Enrico Albizzati, Renato Caretta
  • Patent number: 7414521
    Abstract: In the automotive industry that there is an increasing need for automatic tire pressure checking systems. One challenge here is to identify the positions of the tires on the vehicle. This is normally programmed-in it at the factory at the end of the production line. The tires however mostly do not remain in the same position during their lifetime. The invention allows a wheel unit to be automatically assigned to its wheel position on the motor vehicle. To this end the attenuation along a transmit path from a wheel unit to a transmission unit or receiving unit on the motor vehicle is determined. The attenuation determined is a characteristic value which allows conclusions to be drawn about the position of a wheel unit. An assignment by way of the attenuation has the advantage that the wheel unit is independent of variations in the transmit power of the transmission unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 19, 2008
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventor: Andreas Jost
  • Patent number: 7411487
    Abstract: A tire-information administration system includes a plurality of sensor modules installed in tires; at least one reception module configured to receive data from the sensor modules; and a central control module configured to command the reception module to acquire data from the sensor modules. The central control module includes a predetermined number of connection ports for the reception module, assigned in advance to each sensor modules; and a specifically configured control means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Koji Takao, Tatehiko Yamada, Yoshinori Imamura
  • Patent number: 7412312
    Abstract: A system for automatically determining a public transport vehicle emergency braking characteristics, in particular of a railway vehicle, includes elements (1) for measuring the vehicle speed, elements (2) for measuring the distance travelled by it, and elements (3) for triggering an emergency braking of the vehicle to actuate its braking elements (4). The system includes elements for detecting (5) the activation of the elements (3) triggering the emergency braking and elements for detecting (5) when the vehicle stops, adapted to activate/deactivate the operation of elements (9) acquiring data concerning the speed and the distance travelled by the vehicle for a time interval running between the activation of the emergency triggering elements and the moment the vehicle stops, and elements (9) for analyzing the data to deliver at least a information concerning the distance travelled by the vehicle during the time interval.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Regie Autonome des Transports Parisiens
    Inventors: Julien Leblanc, Bruno Perrin, Vincent Poupinet
  • Patent number: 7406876
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for detecting characteristics of an elastic structure (13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 93, 1202, 1302, 1402), said structure being provided with at least one sensor (111, 112, 14, 211, 212, 311, 312, 911, 1211, 1311, 1411) and said system comprising at least one detector (16, 416, 516, 916, 1316, 1416). The sensor comprises a deformable member, which upon deformation generates a signal convertible to a signal representing said characteristic, said sensor further comprises a passive transmitter and said detector a receiver for receiving said signal representing said characteristic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 5, 2008
    Assignee: Vasensor AB
    Inventors: Anatol Krozer, Christer Johansson, Sofia Johnsson, Brodde Wetter, Henrik Danielsson, Gustav Perers
  • Patent number: 7404319
    Abstract: A method for the continuous measurement of the wear of a tire comprises the steps of measuring a capacitance or an electrical resistance within a tread pattern element of the tire, and deducing the height of the element with the aid of an equation relating the capacitance or resistance to the height, and devices for implementing the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Michelin Recherche et Technique S.A.
    Inventors: Valéry Poulbot, Michel Robert
  • Publication number: 20080173082
    Abstract: A tire pressure monitoring sensor includes resilient spring members to support and resist movement during rotation of the wheel.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2008
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Applicant: Continental Automotive Systems US, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael Hettle, Jean-Christophe Deniau
  • Publication number: 20080168834
    Abstract: A tire inflation pressure determining system is provided in which measurement results are transmitted to the exterior without providing a high precision oscillation circuit to a tire-mounted air pressure determining system. An LC resonance circuit is composed of a coil Ls and an inflation pressure sensor in which the electric capacitance varies in accordance with tire air pressure. The fluctuations of the electromagnetic field having a frequency f0 generated by a sensor control unit are sensed in a coil L2, a clock is generated based on the sensed fluctuations, the clock is inputted to a coil Le that is transformer coupled to the coil Ls, and the LC resonance circuit is excited.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 6, 2006
    Publication date: July 17, 2008
    Applicants: SANYO ELECRIC CO., LTD., AKEBONO BRAKE INDUSTRY CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Hirohisa Suzuki, Hiroshi Saito, Eiichiro Kuwako, Takashi Kunimi
  • Patent number: 7398176
    Abstract: An electronic vehicle tester includes a battery tester configured to measure a parameter of a battery of a vehicle. A tire tester is configured to receive a parameter of a tire of the vehicle. A wireless receiver can be configured to receive pressure information from a transmitter associated with a tire of a vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Midtronics, Inc.
    Inventor: Kevin I. Bertness
  • Patent number: 7397352
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for localising the position of at least two emission units, especially for monitoring at least one parameter for a plurality of wheels pertaining to a motor vehicle. The average power of the reception signals of a central evaluation and control unit (5) is detected. The aim of the invention is to improve the reliability of a correct localisation. To this end, at least two association criteria are used to associate the reception signals or emission units with positions or regions, when the examination of a reliability criterion for the first association criterion does not produce a sufficiently high reliability for the association carried out.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Siemens Aktiengesellschaft
    Inventors: Frank Fischer, Jürgen Spotka
  • Patent number: 7397353
    Abstract: A wireless tire pressure sensing system for an aircraft comprises: dual resonant circuits mounted to a wheel of the aircraft, each resonant circuit comprising: a variable capacitance sensor and a wire loop of a predetermined inductance coupled thereto, one capacitance sensor for monitoring the pressure of a tire mounted to the wheel, and the other capacitance sensor operative as a reference to the one capacitance sensor; an interrogating circuit magnetically coupleable to the dual resonant circuits and operative to induce magnetically a variable frequency current in the dual resonant circuits, the one resonant circuit responding to the induced current with an E-field signal at a first resonant frequency commensurate with the capacitance of the one sensor, and the other resonant circuit responding to the induced current with an E-field signal at a second resonant frequency commensurate with the capacitance of the other sensor; a receiving circuit E-field coupleable to the dual resonant circuits and operative t
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 8, 2008
    Assignee: Rosemount Aerospace Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas C. Myhre, Mark J. Buenz, John A. Norlien, William G. Kunik, Wade W. Williams
  • Patent number: 7394357
    Abstract: A wheel condition determination apparatus includes a primary sensor unit and a secondary sensor unit that are provided in the wheels of a vehicle. The primary sensor unit detects a predetermined parameter indicating the condition of the wheel and controls the operation mode of the secondary sensor unit in accordance with the detected predetermined parameter. The secondary sensor unit detects a predetermined parameter indicating the condition of the wheel that is different from the predetermined parameter detected by the primary sensor unit. The operation mode of the secondary sensor unit may be changed between an active mode and a sleep mode. In the sleep mode, detection of the wheel condition may be suspended or performed less frequently than as the active mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2008
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Fumito Kurata
  • Publication number: 20080141766
    Abstract: A tire and wheel rim assembly includes a tire supporting rim having an outward facing mounting surface and at least one tire body mounted to the rim and positioning an internal tire cavity over the rim mounting surface. A tire pressure monitoring module assembly mounts to the rim mounting surface and includes a housing having an internal pressure chamber; a pressure sensing device and/or a temperature measuring sensor within the housing pressure chamber; and an elongate connecting member extending through the housing and the rim mounting surface. The connecting member has an axial through-passageway communicating with the internal tire cavity and the housing pressure chamber. The connecting member may be configured as an externally threaded bolt having an axial through-passageway. The bolt is in threaded engagement with a threaded opening in the housing and extends through the rim outside mounting surface to couple the housing to the rim.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2006
    Publication date: June 19, 2008
    Inventors: Stephen Frederick Roth, Richard Nicholas Crano
  • Patent number: 7388478
    Abstract: A sensor detects values of inflation pressure of a tire of a vehicle one after another. A controller calculates, from the values of the tire inflation pressure, a deflation rate at which the tire is deflating per unit time. When the deflation rate is higher than a first predetermined value, the controller judges that the tire is suddenly punctuated. When the deflation rate is not higher than the first predetermined value but is higher than a second predetermined value, the controller judges that the tire is deteriorated. When the deflation rate is not higher than the second predetermined value, the controller judges that compressed air is naturally leaked from the tire. An alarm unit gives an alarm indicating punctuation or deterioration of the tire or natural air leaking in response to the judgment of the controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventor: Nobuya Watabe
  • Patent number: 7387020
    Abstract: A transponder is provided. The transponder includes an antenna, a modulation/demodulation unit (diode) that modulates and demodulates signals received and transmitted from and to a controller, a pressure resonator including a first piezoelectric single-crystal resonating element and a pressure sensor, and a reference resonator including a second piezoelectric single-crystal resonating element and a capacitor. The controller transmits a signal for resonating the pressure resonator and the reference resonator, receives a signal having the resonance frequency of the pressure resonator and a signal having the resonance frequency of the reference resonator, and computes a measured value in accordance with the resonance frequencies of the two resonators retrieved from the received signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Alps Electric Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Hideki Masudaya
  • Patent number: 7385493
    Abstract: A tire inflation pressure detection apparatus includes a detection portion provided in a tire of a vehicle for detecting a tire inflation pressure, a transmitting portion for wirelessly transmitting a signal of a tire inflation pressure information, a receiving portion for feeding the signal transmitted from the transmitting portion, a wheel speed sensor for detecting a rotational speed of a wheel of the tire, a control portion for feeding a signal from the wheel speed sensor and the signal from the receiving portion, an electric power source wire for connecting the wheel speed sensor to the control portion, a signal input wire for connecting the electric power source wire to the receiving portion, and a filter disposed at the electric power source wire between a connection point with the signal input wire and the control portion for blocking the signal transmitted from the transmitting portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Manabu Kato, Eiji Fujioka
  • Patent number: 7385492
    Abstract: A tire distortion detecting method for detecting a detection of the tire during the running of a vehicle, a distortion detector, a sensor unit thereof, and a tire having the same whereby the occurrence of a deterioration can be reduced and applicability is widened to a control system such as a stability control system. Sensor units 100 are embedded at some intervals in the circumferential direction of the tire. In the sensor unit 100, a conductor pattern is changed in shape according to a distortion of a tire 300 so as to change the resonance frequency of a radiated electromagnetic wave. An electromagnetic wave is radiated from a monitoring device 200. An electromagnetic wave radiated from the sensor unit 100 is compared with a detection result stored when no distortion occurs on the tire 300, so that a distortion of the tire 300 is detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Yutaka Hattori
  • Patent number: 7385485
    Abstract: A tire monitoring system and associated method includes a plurality of tire sensor modules configured to transmit tire data in a wireless fashion at a predetermined time interval. The system also includes a vehicle control module that is configured to receive the tire data from the tire sensor modules, and is further configured to dictate the predetermined time interval at which the tire data is transmitted by the tire sensor modules.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2008
    Assignee: Infineon Technologies AG
    Inventors: Michael A. Thomas, Robert D. LeFort, John T. McGowan, Chris A. Wunderlich
  • Patent number: 7382239
    Abstract: An onboard wireless communication system for a vehicle, such as a tire pressure monitoring system (“TPMS”) is disclosed. The TPMS includes wheel-mounted radio frequency (“RF”) sensor/transmitters that transmit RF signals conveying tire pressure information, at least one RF relay element, and an RF receiver coupled to a TPMS processor. The RF relay element(s) relay the RF signals from the sensor/transmitters to the RF receiver to reduce the negative effect of electromagnetic field scattering caused by conductive parts of the vehicle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 23, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations, Inc.
    Inventors: Hyok J. Song, Hui-Pin Hsu, Richard W. Wiese
  • Patent number: 7377158
    Abstract: A battery powered vehicle tire pressure sensor system has a power saving unit which controls the application of electrical power to the system as a function of tire speed to prolong battery life. The power saving unit has a power control switch which is responsive to tire angular speed. Each sensor assembly of the system is mounted on or in the side wall of a pneumatic tire to generate signals representative of tire pressure whenever power is applied. A processor periodically samples the signals. When the processor determines that the tire pressure is outside a safe range, an r.f. generator is activated by the processor to generate an unsafe tire pressure signal. This signal is converted by a receiver to a warning for the driver.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: Silicon Valley Micro C Corp.
    Inventors: Su Shiong Huang, Shengbo Zhu
  • Patent number: 7377157
    Abstract: A tire-side-mounted electronic device according to the present invention includes at least two types of power sources having different discharging characteristics from each other. An electric load is connected to the power sources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Assignee: The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuhiro Shimura
  • Patent number: 7362218
    Abstract: A tire monitor for mounting to a vehicle as part of a remote tire monitoring system includes a tire condition sensor to produce a tire condition signal, a controller coupled to the tire condition sensor to control operation of the tire monitor, and a radio circuit coupled to the controller to transmit radio signals based at least in part on the tire condition signal. A shock sensor is coupled to the controller of the tire monitor to produce a motion signal indicating motion of the tire monitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2008
    Assignee: Schrader Bridgeport International, Inc.
    Inventors: Alan Kenneth McCall, William David Stewart
  • Patent number: 7350408
    Abstract: This apparatus and system for integration of a sensor into a wheel includes sensors for monitoring temperature, pressure or other variables inside of an inflated tire that are mounted directly to or inside of a wheel for the tire, that are in communication with conditions in the tire's interior via ducts or channels in the wheel, and/or that are held in place by and between rim portions of a two piece wheel.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2008
    Inventors: Larry K. Rogers, Pinkash Bhoratis
  • Patent number: 7343789
    Abstract: There are provided an inspection method of tire uneven marks capable of judging defect of three-dimensional form of the mark in a higher reliability without depending on a brightness distribution image of unevenness, and an inspection apparatus of tire uneven marks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Fujisawa, Tomoyuki Kaneko
  • Patent number: 7339461
    Abstract: A tire inflation pressure monitoring device and a vehicle having the same have a battery-driven unit provided on the tire side that can be reduced in size and power consumption. In a diagnosing unit, an ID comparing section outputs the result of detection of a tire inflation pressure to an inflation pressure calibrating section if a wheel ID included in a received signal coincides with a wheel ID recorded in a set value storing section. An atmospheric pressure detecting section calculates an atmospheric pressure at a present position according to an altitude at the present position. An inflation pressure calibrating section calibrates the result of detection of the tire inflation pressure to an inflation pressure at a reference atmospheric pressure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2008
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Masayoshi Orita, Koichi Shimamura, Koji Suzuki, Naoki Murasawa
  • Patent number: 7336164
    Abstract: A system for monitoring tire pressure and producing a first signal in the event that a low tire pressure condition has been sensed and a second, different signal in the event that a low tire pressure condition has not been sensed and a third signal in the event that the system is not operable. The system comprises a sensor for each tire and an associated transceiver antenna coil. Each sensor comprises a pressure switch and a circuit that has a first resonant frequency when the pressure switch is in a first state and a second, different resonant frequency when the switch is in a second state. An excited circuit associated with each transceiver antenna coil generates an AC electromagnetic field across the transceiver antenna coil and a detector circuit is operable to demodulate information communicated passively by the sensor that reflects its resonant frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2008
    Assignee: Dymos Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dimi Apostolopoulos, Stuart Heys, James Teza, Michael Wagner, Donggi Kim
  • Patent number: 7331222
    Abstract: A remote tire pressure monitoring system includes a tire monitor, a receiver, a transmitter, and a controller. The tire monitor is configured to operate in a power saving mode, in which it senses inflation pressure of a tire, determines a change in the inflation pressure of the tire, and transmits a pressure transmitting signal only when the determined change in the inflation pressure is greater than or equal to a predetermined threshold. The controller is operatively connected with the receiver and the transmitter. The controller works to determine, upon receipt of the pressure transmitting signal by the receiver, the inflation pressure of the tire based on the pressure transmitting signal. The controller also works to control, in response to receipt of the pressure transmitting signal by the receiver, the transmitter to transmit the acknowledge signal to inform the tire monitor that the receiver has certainly received the pressure transmitting signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 13, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventor: Nobuya Watabe
  • Patent number: 7331220
    Abstract: Disclosed is a tire pressure monitoring device for a motor vehicle. A tire pressure monitoring system with direct measurement includes a transmission device for transmitting tire pressure values determined by pressure sensors, and a tire pressure monitoring system with indirect measurement that operates on the basis of wheel speed sensors. The tire pressure monitoring system with direct measurement includes a tire pressure measuring device for measuring a tire pressure value only on each wheel of a driven vehicle axle and on at most one wheel of a non-driven axle. The tire pressure monitoring system with indirect measurement includes wheel speed sensors on the non-driven vehicle axle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 6, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2008
    Assignee: Continental Teves AG & Co., OHG
    Inventors: Peter Lauer, Stefan Stölzl, Martin Griesser, Andreas Köbe, Peter Säger, Vladimir Koukes
  • Patent number: 7330104
    Abstract: A tire inflation pressure monitoring device includes transmitters for transmitting air pressure signals indicative of air pressures in tires, detected by respective air pressure sensors, and a receiver for generating a warning signal in accordance with the air pressure signals received from the transmitters. The air pressure signal transmitted from each of the transmitters includes an ID of the corresponding transmitter as an ID signal. When the receiver is in an ID registration mode in which the IDs of the transmitters are registered (S12), the transmitters are forced to transmit the air pressure signals, and if the number of the received air pressure signals is equal to a predetermined value, the receiver registers the IDs of the transmitters based on the ID signals included in the received air pressure signals (S20, S26).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 12, 2008
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Taro Tsukamoto, Noritaka Matsuura, Akira Kadota, Toshihiko Yamazaki, Moriyasu Matsuno
  • Patent number: 7325448
    Abstract: A pneumatic-tire-use electronic-device fixing system according to the present invention includes: an electronic-device housing apparatus 30, which houses the electronic device, and which includes an engaging convex portion 32 that is convex; and an electronic-device housing apparatus support 12, which is provided on an inner surface of the pneumatic tire, and which includes an engaging concave portion that is concave. First pullout suppression means which suppresses pullout of the engaging convex portion from the engaging concave portion is provided on at least a part of a surface of the engaging convex portion, and second pullout suppression means which engages with the first pullout suppression means is provided on at least a part of a surface of the engaging concave portion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Assignee: Bridgestone Corporation
    Inventors: Hiromitsu Ichikawa, Hiromasa Hada, Takao Kokubu