Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a drivetrain test bench for detecting an imbalance and/or a misalignment of at least one shaft assembly of a drivetrain during operation on a test bench, wherein a first piezoelectric force sensor is arranged in a flow of force generated by a transmission of power between a load unit of the test bench and a drive unit of the drivetrain or the test bench, and which is transmitted by of the shaft assembly, wherein the first force sensor realizes a first force measurement in a first plane and/or perpendicular to the first plane as is intersected by a rotational axis of the shaft assembly and preferably at least substantially perpendicular to the rotational axis, and wherein the first force measurement and/or a rotational angle determination for the shaft assembly are used to detect an imbalance, and/or a misalignment of the shaft assembly.

Abstract: An apparatus for rotatably mounting a rotor to be balanced is provided. The apparatus include a rotatably mounted balancing spindle to which the rotor to be balanced is to be non-rotatingly connected, at least one bearing block, a plurality of spring bars aligned parallel to the spindle axis and used to mount the balancing spindle on the bearing block such that the balancing spindle is able to vibrate, and a drive mechanism for the balancing spindle. The spring bars are arranged in more than two planes at different distances from the spindle or in planes having different rotary angular positions about the spindle axis.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring forces produced by an unbalance of a rotary member 8 includes a support device 3 for supporting the rotary member 8 rotatably about its axis 1, and having at least one measurement sensor 4 placed at a vibratory location of the support device 3, wherein the at least one measurement sensor 4 is designed to measure vibratory accelerations of the location at which the measurement sensor 4 is placed.

Abstract: A device for mounting rotors, in particular articulated shafts, in a balancing machine has a bearing frame and a frame upper part, which is mounted on the bearing frame so as to be able to oscillate via spring bars and includes a spindle for rotatable mounting of a rotor. The frame upper part is mounted on the bearing frame via groups of spring bars, the groups being arranged at a distance from the axis of rotation of the spindle and at a distance from one another, and the longitudinal axes of the spring bars forming the spring bar groups being oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the spindle. The spring bars forming the spring bar groups have an elongated, slender shape such that their rigidity in an axial direction is at least 100 times, in particular at least 300 times, greater than their radial flexural rigidity.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining balancing information of an object in rotation comprises a base, an arm, a spindle, at least one force sensor, a rolling road, a controller, and an actuator. The arm is rotatably connected to the base about a pivot axis. The spindle is positioned on the arm and receives and rotates the object. The force sensor detects forces generated by the object during rotation of the object. The rolling road includes a surface upon which the object can be positioned. The controller receives force information from the sensor and calculates the balancing information from the force information. An actuator connected to both the arm and the base moves with the movement being controlled by the controller. The object can be a wheel.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for measurement of any unbalance of a motorcycle wheel, having a rotatable main shaft of a wheel balancing machine having an electrical drive, a clamping shaft fixed coaxially with the main shaft and on which the motorcycle wheel is rotatably mounted on its bearings, a driver device which is connected in a non-rotational manner to the main shaft to transmit a torque, produced by the electrical drive, from the main shaft to the motorcycle wheel which is rotatably mounted on the clamping shaft, and a measurement device which, in one measurement run, measures forces from any imbalance of the motorcycle wheel at the measurement rotation speed, where the non-rotational connection between the driver device and the motorcycle wheel can be detached by means of an inertial force, which acts on the driver device and is formed by a torque impulse that is transmitted via the main shall.

Abstract: An apparatus for the measurement of centrifugal forces generated by a rotary member such as a vehicle wheel which is out of balance, comprises a rotary member mounting for supporting the rotary member with respect to an apparatus frame structure. The rotary member and the rotary member mounting form a sub-critical oscillating system in measurement of the rotary member which rotates for a measuring procedure. The apparatus further includes a measurement sensor which is in the form of a force pick-up and whose direction of application of force extends approximately tangentially to a circle through the location of the application of force at the measurement sensor, around a virtual mounting location.

Abstract: A wheel balancing device. The device is provided with a pulley rotated by a rotation of a motor through a belt. The device includes a main shaft adapted to rotate with said pulley, a first bearing housing mounted around the main shaft to guide the main shaft, a second bearing housing rotatably supporting the main shaft, a pulse generator mounted near the second bearing housing and a plurality of slots for generating a pulse. A pulse detector is mounted near the pulse generator to detect the pulse signal from the pulse generator. A wheel support on which a wheel is closely supported thereon includes a hollow space. The device includes a deviation stop for preventing the wheel from deviating from the wheel support.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for balancing a combined assembly of a driveshaft and axle. The apparatus includes a fixture for supporting the driveshaft and axle assembly in vehicle position. The rear axle is supported using the attachments where the axle is mounted to the motor vehicle. The assembly is rotated and a sensor detects vibrations. An imbalance calculator determines a weight to be added to the driveline to correct the imbalance.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for balancing a combined assembly of a driveshaft and axle. The apparatus includes a fixture for supporting the driveshaft and axle assembly in vehicle position. The rear axle is supported using the attachments where the axle is mounted to the motor vehicle. The assembly is rotated and a sensor detects vibrations. An imbalance calculator determines a weight to be added to the driveline to correct the imbalance.

Abstract: A vehicle wheel balancer, comprising a support frame (1), a rotatable drive head (3) adapted removably to receive a wheel to be balanced, and a protective member enclosing the mounted wheel so as to prevent undesirable projection of particles outwardly and to protect the operator during rotation of the wheel. The protective member is in two parts comprising a first cover (6) fixed relative to the support frame (1) and a second cover (7) swingably retractable about a substantially horizontal axis (8) of rotation, so as to reduce the mass that must be displaced and to permit manual opening and closing of the protective member without mechanical assistance and without a counterweight and to reduce the floor space of the balancer.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for balancing a combined assembly of a driveshaft and axle. The apparatus includes a fixture for supporting the driveshaft and axle assembly in vehicle position. The rear axle is supported using the attachments where the axle is mounted to the motor vehicle. The assembly is rotated and a sensor detects vibrations. An imbalance calculator determines a weight to be added to the driveline to correct the imbalance.

Abstract: A bearing construction having an annular clearance provided between the outer surface of a rotary shaft of a rotatable object and the inner wall of a bearing assembly and a fluid feeding means for filling the clearance with a fluid to form a layer of the fluid. A shaft displacement detecting means detects a displacement of the rotary shaft during a rotating action.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring unbalance on a rotary member such as a motor vehicle wheel comprises a drive motor for driving a main shaft carrying the rotary member, by way of a reduction transmission means having a self-locking action so that the main shaft can be braked by the self-locking action after an unbalance measuring run. The self-locking action of the reduction transmission means also serves to resist a rotary moment applied to the main shaft when tightening or loosening a clamping arrangement with which the rotary member is clamped on the main shaft, so that the main shaft remains in a stationary position during that operation.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring an unbalance of a rotary member, such as an electric motor armature, comprises a rotary member mounting arrangement for rotatably mounting the rotary member for a measurment operation. The mounting arrangement is capable of oscillating movement in a measurement direction. A drive belt for driving the rotary member in rotation bears against the rotor in substantially tangential relationship therewith or passes around the rotor over a small part of the periphery thereof. A measurement transducer detects forces or oscillations produced by the rotation of the rotary member in the measurement direction and outputs a corresponding signal for unbalance measurement. The drive direction of the belt drive in relation to the rotary member is normal to the measurement direction. The measurement direction may be inclined to facilitate fitting the rotary member into and removing it from the mounting arrangement of the apparatus.

Abstract: A mounting stand in a balancing machine mounting assembly includes a stationary mounting block and a mount for a rotary member to be balanced. The mount is supported on the mounting block by two parallel springs capable of oscillating movement in a mounting plane in the measurement direction. The mounting stand further has at least one measurement value pick-up sensor operatively disposed between the mounting block and the oscillatable mount for detecting oscillation of the mount produced by an out-of-balance rotary member and to supply corresponding measurement signals. A rotatable adjusting unbalance weight of a known magnitude is mounted to the oscillatable mount and can be selectively brought into operation to cause oscillatory movement of the oscillatable system, to perform a calibration.

Abstract: A support is described for a bearing arrangement of a balancing machine for determining the effect of unbalance in two measuring planes. The support has a spindle that holds the component to be balanced in two planes. Vibration force pickups with a relative position indicator are provided for the determination of the fraction of the unbalance attributed to the individual plane as a function of size and magnitude. The design of a support integrally as box profile on which the spindle is laterally arranged is proposed to prevent the problems thusfar caused by the supports which influence the measured results in their reproducibility.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring imbalance of rotors, in particular motor vehicle wheels, having a primary shaft driven by an electric motor. The rotor to be tested is secured to the primary shaft with the aid of a clamping device, which transmits the drive torque transmitted to the primary shaft to the rotor by means of friction. The apparatus includes a time-controlled brake, which when the electric motor is switched on reduces the drive torque in a time-controlled manner until the rush moment fades. As a result, loosening of the clamping device is prevented and a gentle start is assured.

Abstract: A balancing apparatus for balancing a high precision magnetic disk drive includes a plate having a circular aperture in which three mounting surfaces grip a precision mounting ring on the disk pack to be balanced. The plate is mounted on a pivoting platform so that the pack can be lowered into the aperture, gripped by the mounting surfaces and then flipped into a horizontal position for balancing such that an operator has access to the disk pack to add balancing weights through the circular aperture.

Abstract: Machine for rapidly rotating and sensing imbalance of automotive drive shafts. Spindles including independent vibration sensors are rigidly secured to mounting blocks seated on a pair of rails integrally cast in a horizontal surface of a concrete base. A gear engaging a rack seated in a recess cast in the same horizontal surface senses to move one of the mounting blocks and its spindle and a plug also operable in the recess selectively locks the mounting block in position. Visual indicators are provided for simultaneously displaying vibrations sensed at each end of the driveshaft.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the imbalance in a rotating object has a drive means for rotating the object about an axis. Transducers measure the force of imbalance of the rotating object, with each transducer producing an electrical signal in response thereto. Electronic means receives the signals from the transducers and calculates the imbalance in the object. Drive means is directly coupled to the rotating object, such as a tire, with the drive means in the hub of the wheel on which the tire is mounted. Cantilever support means having a substantially planar surface provides support for the drive means onto the transducers in the frame of the apparatus.

Abstract: A drive shaft mounting assembly for dynamic wheel balancing machines includes force sensors supporting bearings at axially spaced positions of the shaft. The assembly further includes rods extending between the bearings in a manner absorbing the forces of run-out created at each bearing.

Abstract: A transducer mount for wheel balancing machines of the type having a rotatively driven shaft on which a wheel/tire assembly is mounted. There are two spaced apart bearing blocks that have bearings in which the shaft is supported. The bearing blocks are mounted within a square passageway formed by a rigid structural member. The bearing blocks are dimensioned so that there is a gap between their respective peripheries and the walls forming the passageway. A passive support member extends between the passageway and each of the bearing blocks. An active support also extends between the passageway and each of the bearing blocks, the active spacer including a piezoelectric element which generates a voltage representative of the imbalanced forces in the wheel/tire assembly.

Abstract: A wheel balancer comprising a pair of shafts for supporting a rotary shaft for rotatably mounting a wheel having an amount of unbalance to be measured is disclosed. The supporting shafts are located on a circle having a center which is coincided with a movable instantaneous center of vibration of the wheel and held by a pair of spring members such that the supporting shafts are movable in a direction of a tangent touching the above mentioned circle. The amount of unbalance of the wheel is converted into an electrical signal which is supplied through a calculation circuit to a comparison circuit which can detect the position of the instantaneous center of vibration by means of an indicating means movable in proportional to the amount of movement of the instantaneous center of vibration of the wheel.