Abstract: A material testing machine is provided. The material testing machine includes a force detector that detects the testing force that acts on the target to be tested; a displacement detector that detects displacement generated in the target to be tested; and a controller that controls the load mechanism. The controller includes: a differential displacement calculator that obtains a differential displacement value from a value of the displacement detected by the displacement detector and a target displacement value that has been set in advance as a test condition; and a display controller that displays, on a display device, a differential displacement graph indicating, in a form of a graph, time-series data of the differential displacement value calculated by the differential displacement calculator.

Abstract: An elongation tester includes a fixed holder configured to hold an end of a tested material, a variable holder configured to hold a side of the tested material, the variable holder being formed of an elastic material and having a holding region that deforms in a longitudinal direction of the side of the tested material in accordance with deformation of the tested material, and a driver configured to reciprocate the fixed holder.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the progress of operations on mechanical components, such as the fitting of railcar wheels to axles, includes a tachometer monitoring motion of the press ram and generating pulses indicative of increments of forward and rearward movement of a press ram, a chart recorder having a pen whose position indicates the pressure applied to the ram, and a stepper motor driving the chart of the recorder, the stepper motor being supplied with stepping pulses proportional to the net forward motion of the ram as calculated from the outputs of the tachometer. Provision is made for predetermined numbers of forward stepping pulses to be supplied to the motor during rearward movement of the ram so as to separate from the chart the traces generated during successive movements of the ram.