Abstract: A bilateral straight line mechanism that is part of a patient support mechanism.

Abstract: Systems and methods for a dual-blade agricultural grinder are disclosed. A dual blade grinder comprises a casing, a hopper, a cutting mechanism, a chute, and a display. The grinder is configured to cut a plant to a desired particle size. The casing is configured to provide rigid structural support for components of the grinder and provide a safety barrier between the user and the cutting mechanism. The hopper is configured to store and distribute a plant to the cutting mechanism. The cutting mechanism comprises a static blade with one or more serrated edges and one or more plain edges, a floating curved blade, and a particle screen. The display is configured to accept input from a user operating the grinder, and to control operational settings of the grinder. The grinder and its components may be comprised of a food-grade quality steel configured to resist bacterial growth.

Abstract: First and second plates have first and second elliptical apertures respectively. First and second carriage assemblies are adjacent to the first and second elliptical apertures. The first and second carriage assemblies have a common axis of rotation. First and second rails are within the first and second carriage assemblies respectively. Two first weights and two second weights are slidable along the first and second rails respectively. A first spring urges the two first weights outwardly into contact with the first elliptical aperture. A second spring urges the two second weights outwardly into contact with the second elliptical aperture. A differential mounted between the first and second plates has a first shaft rotating the first carriage assembly and first weights in a first direction. The differential has a second shaft rotating the second carriage assembly and second weights in a second direction opposite the first direction.

Abstract: A system includes a rotating drive and a linear drive. An input driven gear may be coupled to the rotating drive while a sun gear is coupled to the shaft of the input driven gear. A first counterweight may support an idler gear and an output gear. The first counterweight is coupled to the driven gear and which rotates with the driven gear. The idler gear is coupled to the sun gear and an output gear. The idler gear may rotate the output gear when the idler gear is translated around the sun gear. A second counterweight is coupled to the output gear and which rotates with the output gear when the output gear is rotated by the idler gear. An end portion of the second counterweight coupled to the linear drive moves in substantially straight line as the second counterweight rotates while also being translated around the sun gear.

Abstract: Counterbalance assemblies include a torsion bar spring for counter-balancing the weight of upwardly opening aircraft doors for ease of opening and closing. The torsion bar spring may be linked to the aircraft door through an integrated gear reduction system comprised of two pairs of spur gears and respective shafts as well as a linkage assembly. A cable reel is connected to the output shaft and the input shaft is connected to a four bar linkage system attached to the end of the torsion bar. The cable reel stores the lift cable and provides the output torque to lift the aircraft door. When the aircraft door opens or closes, the center of mass loses or gains height respectively, causing a variation of gravitational potential energy. In such a manner, the gravitational potential energy is exchanged with strain elastic energy from the counter-balance spring therefore reducing the required external source of energy whether it is from a power assisted means or manual operation.

Abstract: A system for transforming rotating motion into linear motion may include an output gear and an output link coupled to the output gear. A shared link may be coupled to the output link and coupled to a rod. An arm may be coupled to the shared link and to a rotating drive. An idle gear may be coupled to the output gear and to a stationary gear. Once rotation has started with the rotating drive, the output gear and idle gear may rotate around the stationary gear while the output link pivots and translates through space with the output gear. The shared link may drive the rod in a linear direction while receiving stabilizing supporting forces from the output link. The intermediate link may be coupled to the output link with a pin. The pin may also couple the intermediate link to the arm.

Abstract: A heat machine having an external heat source and an external heat sink may be configured as a Stirling engine having a hot pair of cylinder-and-displacer combinations 15 and a cold pair of cylinder-and-displacer combinations 16 though advantageously two pairs of hot combinations 15 and two pairs of cold combinations 16 are provided, arranged mutually at right angles. Mechanisms 20 associated with the hot and cold displacers controls the movement thereof to be truly sinusoidal and are contained within casings 21. The pressure in the working fluid spaces remote from the mechanisms 20 and also the pressure in the casings 21 is monitored and compared, and then is controlled such that the casing pressure is slightly less than the minimum working fluid pressure in the working fluid spaces. The relative phase of the two mechanisms 20 associated respectively with the hot displacers and the cold displacers is adjustable (28,29,30,31; and FIG. 4).

Abstract: A sheet conveying apparatus includes a conveying member conveying and rotating a sheet, a moving member configured to be movable between a first guiding position and a second guiding position, a first abutting portion configured to stop the moving member at the first guiding position, a second abutting portion configured to stop the moving member at the second guiding position, and a planetary gear mechanism.

Abstract: The present invention is an improved drive system for a personal vehicle comprising: a frame with a steerable front wheel and rear wheel connected to a drive axle connected to a crank arm by a drive linkage; a roller rotatably attached to the crank arm; a pedal pivotally attached to the frame having a cavity for receiving the roller; a contoured wear bar carried by the cavity for contacting the perimeter of the roller; a major arch included in the contoured wear bar contacting the roller when the pedal is on a down stroke; a minor arch included in the contoured wear bar for providing additional power when the pedal is near the end of its down stroke; and, a major front slope included in the wear bar for contacting the roller when the pedal is in its upstroke to place the pedal at its highest most position.

Abstract: A positioning for positioning a measuring element (2) and a measuring device with such a positioning device have an object of providing a positioning device for positioning a measuring element or a measuring device with a measuring element and a positioning device that is a simplification compared to the prior art and that meets the requirements for positioning with respect to accuracy and reproducibility. The object is met in the positioning device in that three wheels are provided (3, 4, 5), which are designed as a ring gear (3), a sun and a planetary gear (5). The ring has an interior space (6) in which the sun and the planetary are arranged. Furthermore, the planetary is engaged with the sun and with the ring gear (3).

Abstract: A lens drive unit includes: a driven member that moves a lens in an optical axis direction; a first gear rotated by a drive force of a drive motor; a second gear rotated by a drive force of a manual operation section; a third gear that engages with the first gear and the second gear and is rotated when the first gear is rotated but the second gear is not rotated whereas rotated when the second gear is rotated but the first gear is not rotated; and a fourth gear rotated when the third gear is rotated to transmit the drive force of the drive motor or the drive force of the manual operation section to the driven member, wherein the reduction ratio of the fourth gear to the first gear is set to be greater than the reduction ratio of the fourth gear to the second gear.

Abstract: There is provided a mechanism for converting rotary motion into linear motion in which high positioning accuracy can be obtained in mutual conversion between rotary motion and linear motion. The mechanism includes a plurality of rollers having a roller annular groove member and a pair of thrust bearings, a thrust bearing portion that is convex shaped and is held between the pair of thrust bearings on an outer surface of an end of the roller shaft, a step surface that is disposed on an inner surface of the roller annular groove member and facing to the thrust bearing portion putting one of the pair of thrust bearing in between, a thrust facing member that is in mesh with an inner surface of the roller annular groove member and is facing to the thrust bearing portion putting the other one of the pair of thrust bearing in between.

Abstract: There is provided a wind power installation azimuth or pitch drive having a travelling wave drive.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns machines that convert rotating motion to reciprocation, and vice-versa, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to reciprocating piston machines. Some embodiments include a crankshaft defining a crankshaft-drive and at least one radially extending piston-journal spaced from the crankshaft-drive, and a piston configured to pivotally engage the piston-journal. The piston defines a cylindrical head and an elongate body. Some embodiments further include a drive-member defining a central-axis-of-rotation and being rotatably engageable with the crankshaft-drive. Some embodiments also include a block defining one or more cylinders for receiving one or more pistons. The drive-member rotates when the piston reciprocates, and vice-versa.

Abstract: An improvement to a mechanism for actuating valves or other control mechanisms, either manually or by means of an electric/electronic, pneumatic or hydraulic actuator, rendering the mechanism independent and dispensing with specific controls. The redundant actuation mechanism comprises a reduction gear (1) with epicyclic gearing, coupled to the top of the shaft (2) of the shut-off component (3) and attached to the body of the valve (4). A cover (5) is mounted on the body of the reduction gear (1). The reduction gear (1) comprises an endless screw (11) with a flywheel (12) at the end thereof for manually actuating the valve. The endless screw (11) meshes tangentially with the outside of the ring gear (13) of the epicyclic gearing. Three pinions (14) interconnected by a central gear (15) rotate inside the ring gear (13).

Abstract: Two separate motion converter apparatuses and methods using gears acting as levers to convert respectively reciprocal linear and circular motion as input to produce a higher torque rotational output. The reciprocal linear motion to rotational torque converter apparatus is motivated by a gear radial lever system using reciprocal linear motion actuators acting at a radial distance of zero distance to convert external reciprocal linear motion to greater rotational torque. The circular motion to rotational torque converter models a sun with satellite rotational sources to motivate a gear radial lever system to produce a greater torque output.

Abstract: A ring disk reciprocating power conversion device includes a planetary gear set and at least one off-center control panel set. The off-center control panel set includes a rotary disk pivoted on the opposite end of the planetary gear set, which can be guided by the self rotation of the plurality of planet wheels of the planetary, forcing the rotary disk to do a reciprocating movement in limited amplitude. The periphery of the rotary disk forms annular chambers at intervals. The annular chambers accommodate a medium pressure forming medium. More than one variable volume chambers are formed at intervals in the annular chambers, and the periphery of the rotary disk is provided with equal amount of spacers as the variable volume chambers. The spacers can compress or draw the medium and further regulate and stop the self rotation of the planet wheel.

Abstract: A connecting member coupled to four pistons that reciprocate within cylinder bores is coupled to a crankpin of a crankshaft, and a pinion member which integrally rotates with a crankshaft portion is capable of rolling along the inner periphery of an internal gear member and has an outer diameter equal to ½ of an inner diameter of the internal gear member. The crankpin executes a reciprocating rectilinear motion through the rotation and revolution of the pinion member, and a journal support member has a bearing for supporting a crank journal so as to rotate positioned between the pinion member and a crank arm, and which is supported by a case member so as to rotate coaxially with an output member.

Abstract: An actuator has planetary rollers disposed between a rotor shaft of an electric motor and an outer ring member fixed around the rotor shaft. The planetary rollers are rotated about the axis of the rotor shaft and about their own axes, thereby converting rotary motion of the rotor shaft to linear motion of the planetary rollers A helical groove is formed in the radially outer surface of each planetary roller in which a helical rib formed on the radially inner surface of the outer ring member is received. The helical groove has a pitch equal to that of the helical rib and a lead angle different from that of the helical rib. The amount of the linear motion of the planetary rollers relative to the amount of the rotary motion of the rotor shaft is determined by the difference in lead angle between the helical groove and the helical rib.

Abstract: A medium transportation apparatus is provided with a plurality of medium transportation units, a drive source, a sun gear connected to the drive source, a planetary gear engaging the sun gear for transmitting a drive force to one of the medium transportation units according to a rotational direction of the sun gear, and a rotational load member for applying a rotational load to the planetary gear. The rotational load member is disposed on an outer side relative to a rotational shaft of the planetary gear in a radial direction of a rotational shaft of the sun gear.

Abstract: A kinetic energy generation apparatus having increased power energy includes a casing, a fixed gear, and a free gear, disposed on the inner side of the fixed gear and has a gear ratio equal to 3:1. The apparatus also includes a transmission portion, with a bushing disposed between the transmission portion and the casing, which is driven to rotate by the free gear and has an axis of output extended. The apparatus also includes a connecting rod having one end pivoted on a piston of a cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus converts rotary motion of a motor drive shaft into oscillatory motion of a work piece, for example, in a power tool. The apparatus comprises a planetary gear assembly connected to the motor for rotating an output gear. The output gear meshes with a drive gear including a drive pin. The drive pin fits in a yoke slot for reciprocation of the yoke upon rotation of the drive gear. The yoke is operatively connected to the work piece. An air flow system cools the power tool housing. The housing has an inlet aperture in the handle portion and an outlet aperture for placing the interior of the housing in communication with the atmosphere. A wall integral with the handle portion engages the body of the motor housing between a first end and openings in the body. The wall provides a barrier to minimize air flow between an intake air portion of the interior of the housing and an exhaust air portion.

Abstract: A kinetic energy generation device comprises a case having a fixation gear wheel disposed at an interior rim thereof and engaged with a movable gear wheel. A motion transmission member is installed in the case, and a motion transmission shaft is provided at the axis of the motion transmission member. An axis gear wheel is disposed in relation to the movable gear wheel so that the axis gear heel is engaged with the motion transmission shaft. External to the axis gear wheel, a flywheel is engaged therewith and revolved in synchronization with the movable gear wheel. A force applying shaft is provided at an end of the flywheel. Each of several links Is connected to the force applying shaft with its one end and to a cylinder piston with the other end thereof.

Abstract: This invention improves operability at a final stage of moving a slide unit in one direction. A withdrawal mechanism 14 includes a charge spring 45 charged with energy to interlock withdrawal of a sheet cassette, a lock member 39 locking the charge spring in a state of being charged with the energy, a ratchet mechanism releasing interlocking of the charge spring with the sheet cassette with respect to movement of the sheet cassette in a push-in direction, and an unlock member 70d interlocking the sheet cassette with the charge spring and releasing locking of the charge spring at a final stage of moving the sheet cassette in the push-in direction. The sheet cassette is moved in the push-in direction by the energy charged in the charge spring at the final stage of moving the sheet cassette in the push-in direction.

Abstract: A transmission system made of gears and bearings. The system improves the efficiency of force transfer between rotational motion and rectilinear motion. To accomplish this, the gears and bearings are assembled to allow maximum torque output during force input and reproduced cyclically. Bearings of the transmission system allow a crank to rotate to a position to increase the torque applied on gears to output shaft.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns machines that convert rotating motion to reciprocation, and vice-versa, and more particularly, but not exclusively, to reciprocating piston machines. Some embodiments include a crankshaft defining a crankshaft-drive and at least one radially extending piston-journal spaced from the crankshaft-drive, and a piston configured to pivotally engage the piston-journal. The piston defines a cylindrical head and an elongate body. Some embodiments further include a drive-member defining a central-axis-of-rotation and being rotatably engageable with the crankshaft-drive. Some embodiments also include a block defining one or more cylinders for receiving one or more pistons. The drive-member rotates when the piston reciprocates, and vice-versa.

Abstract: A kinetic energy generation device comprises a case having a fixation gear wheel disposed at an interior rim thereof and engaged with a movable gear wheel. A motion transmission member is installed in the case, and a motion transmission shaft is provided at the axis of the motion transmission member. An axis gear wheel is disposed in relation to the movable gear wheel so that the axis gear heel is engaged with the motion transmission shaft. External to the axis gear wheel, a flywheel is engaged therewith and revolved in synchronization with the movable gear wheel. A force applying shaft is provided at an end of the flywheel. Each of several links Is connected to the force applying shaft with its one end and to a cylinder piston with the other end thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a centrifugal impact wrench using an electric driving motor, which is rotated by electricity supplied from an electric power source, as a power source.

Abstract: An actuator system including a shaft, elements arranged to power the shaft and at least one actuated member actuated by the elements arranged to power the shaft. The elements arranged to power the shaft include a plurality of transverse flux motors.

Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanism for converting a linear motion into an arcuate motion, which can be used in a scanning device. The inventive mechanism comprises: a structure (35) which can move along a linear path and which can be connected to a drive device (34), a support part (39) which is mounted to the mobile structure (35) such that it can slide perpendicularly to the aforementioned linear path, at least one connecting rod (48, 49) which is articulated to (i) a fixed structure around a first axis of rotation located in a plane that is perpendicular to the linear path and (ii) the mobile structure (35) around a second axis that is parallel to the first. The arcuate movement of the support part (39) results from the sliding thereof under the action of the connecting rod (48, 49?) and the translational movement produced by the mobile structure (35?).

Abstract: The motor according to the present invention consists of a piston (1), cylinder (2), connecting rod (3), connecting rod rotary bolt gear wheel (4), connecting rod rotary bolt (5), crank shaft (6), crank shaft bolt (7), double faced gear wheel (9) and other gear wheels (10, 11, 12). As the connecting rod (3) is moved by the connecting rod rotary bolt gear wheel (4) that moves together with the connecting rod rotary bolt (5), without being directly dependent on the movement of the crank shaft bolt (7) although the connecting rod (3) is connected to the crank shaft (6) and to the piston (1); the crank shaft (6) moves independently of the connecting rod (3). This provides the difference between the travel path of the piston (1) between the lower and upper dead points, and the rotational diameter of the crank shaft bolt (7). In this case, the connecting rod (3) makes an elliptical movement on the crank shaft bolt (7) instead of a circular movement.

Abstract: A gear member for an automatically shiftable vehicular transmission is provided having a gear body with a generally cylindrical outer surface having a plurality of radially outwardly extending gear teeth formed thereon. An inner surface is generally coaxially disposed with respect to the generally cylindrical outer surface and extends for at least a portion of the gear body. Additionally, a plurality of radially inwardly extending splines is formed on at least a portion of the inner surface. At least one of the plurality of radially outwardly extending gear teeth and the plurality of radially inwardly extending splines are cold extruded. A method of forming the gear member is also provided including forming a generally tubular blank by reverse extrusion of a generally cylindrical slug. Subsequently, a plurality gear teeth are formed on at least a portion of the generally tubular blank by cold extrusion to form the gear member.

Abstract: The invention can be used for transport means, sports cars and power plants. The inventive engine comprises a hollow toroidal working cylinder provided with a continuous circular slot embodied along the small diameter thereof, a nozzle or a spark plug and arc-wise extended input and output orifices embodied in the wall thereof for admitting air or air-fuel mixture and exhausting combustion gases. The transmission gear is provided with four eccentrics whose crankshaft necks are fixed to the axial holes of the pinions and arranged in the four bores of a fly wheel, whose axes are circumferentially disposed at an even pitch. The crankshaft necks are connected to the bearing elements through connecting rods each of which is arranged by the ends thereof in such a way that they are rotatable about the crankshaft neck and an axis disposed in the wall of one of the bearing elements.

Abstract: The motor according to the present invention consists of a piston (1), cylinder (2), connecting rod (3), connecting rod rotary bolt gear wheel (4), connecting rod rotary bolt (5), crank shaft (6), crank shaft bolt (7), double faced gear wheel (9) and other gear wheels (10, 11, 12). As the connecting rod (3) is moved by the connecting rod rotary bolt gear wheel (4) that moves together with the connecting rod rotary bolt (5), without being directly dependent on the movement of the crank shaft bolt (7) although the connecting rod (3) is connected to the crank shaft (6) and to the piston (1); the crank shaft (6) moves independently of the connecting rod (3). This provides the difference between the travel path of the piston (1) between the lower and upper dead points, and the rotational diameter of the crank shaft bolt (7). In this case, the connecting rod (3) makes an elliptical movement on the crank shaft bolt (7) instead of a circular movement.

Abstract: The invention is a system for controlling the position of a movable member moved by a prime mover by monitoring the position of the movable member; generating position information based upon this monitoring; and controlling the prime mover based upon the position information by providing a counter force to the movable member substantially equal to an opposing force opposing the movement of the movable member. The invention may include a movable member, such as a ram used for fastening a terminal to a wire; a spring; a DC planetary gear motor for providing a force to the movable member opposing the spring; a position detector, such as an linear voltage displacement transducer, to detect the position of the movable member and generate position information; and a controller, which may include a logic board or microprocessor and memory, for controlling the force from the motor in response to the position information.

Abstract: The motor according to the present invention consists of a piston (1), cylinder (2), connecting rod (3), connecting rod rotary bolt gear wheel (4), connecting rod rotary bolt (5), crank shaft (6), crank shaft bolt (7), double faced gear wheel (9) and other gear wheels (10, 11, 12). As the connecting rod (3) is moved by the connecting rod rotary bolt gear wheel (4) that moves together with the connecting (14) rotary bolt (5), without being directly dependent on the movement of the crank shaft bolt (7) although the connecting rod (3) is connected to the crank shaft (6) and to the piston (1); the crank shaft (6) moves independently of the connecting rod (3). This provides the difference between the travel path of the piston (1) between the lower and upper dead points, and the rotational diameter of the crank shaft bolt (7). In this case, the connecting rod (3) makes an elliptical movement on the crank shaft bolt (7) instead of a circular movement.

Abstract: A distributing roller includes a roller sleeve and a gear located on the interior of the roller. The gear generates a rotational speed of a roller inner shaft that is different from the rotational speed of the roller sleeve. A bearing, that is supported obliquely on the roller inner shaft, with respect to the roller axis of rotation, generates an axial travel of the roller sleeve with respect to the roller shaft.

Abstract: A rotary engine, pump or compressor with a intake/exhaust ports in end plates and a rotatably mounted block mounted in a framework. In an embodiment cylinder sets are mounted in the block and each includes opposing cylinders with ends which include transfer ports disposed to alternately form passageways with the intake and exhaust ports as the cylinders rotate with the block. A novel crankset operatively connects the block to the driveshaft.

Abstract: A drive mechanism can be utilized either as a pump or an engine. The device has a piston and cylinder. The piston has a rod that connects with a power gear via a link pin that joins the power gear at a point offset from the power gear shaft. The power gear orbits about a rim gear. A crankshaft gear mounted to a primary shaft is rotated by the orbital movement of the power gear. The rim gear and power gear can be placed in position to constrain the rod to move along the axis of the cylinder. Also, the rim gear can be rotated to a different position so as to cause the end of the rod to orbit with the power gear. This position can be selected to change the stroke length and thus the torque.

Abstract: A hypocycloid gear assembly for converting pure linear motion to rotational motion having a pinion shaft, a pinion carrier, and a ring gear. The pinion shaft has a pinion journal which moves in a purely linear direction. A pinion body is connected to the pinion journal and is offset therefrom. The pinion body is placed inside a carrier body of the pinion carrier. The pinion body rotates around the center of axis of the carrier body, causing the carrier body to rotate on its own axis. An output shaft, whose centerline coincides with the centerline of the carrier body, rotates on its own axis and has a purely rotational motion.

Abstract: An oscillating-piston engine, comprising a housing, in which several pistons configured as two-armed levers are arranged pivotably, respectively, around a pivot axis being parallel to a central housing axis and moving commonly in a revolution direction. The pistons comprise running surfaces on a side facing away from said housing inner wall, which are guided alongside at least one control cam, when the pistons revolve in the housing, of a centrally housing-fixed cam piece, in order to control pivot movements of the pistons in the revolution. The control cam is configured as an inner contour on the cam piece, alongside of which the pistons are guided supported to a side of a centrifugal force via the running surfaces, The cam piece comprises another inner contour configured as a control cam alongside of which the pistons are guided supported to a direction of the central housing axis via the running surfaces.

Abstract: A conveyor for materials uses a gearset to generate horizontal differential conveying motion in a conveying member. The conveying motion includes an advancing stroke in a conveying direction and a retracting stroke in a direction opposite to the conveying direction. The linear velocity of the retracting stroke is greater than the linear velocity of the advancing stroke to move materials along the conveying member in the conveying direction. The gearset is preferably a ring gear and a pinion.

Abstract: A crank assembly for a piston machine having at least one piston reciprocable in a cylinder and a piston rod connecting the piston to the crank assembly for converting the reciprocating movement of the piston into a rotary movement of the crank assembly or vice-versa. The crank assembly includes two shafts in mutually coaxial relationship. Their mutually opposite shaft ends leave a spacing between them. Between the shaft ends the end of the connecting rod is arranged supported on both sides and movably at a spacing around the coaxial axes of the shafts on a circular path, and is in rotational engagement with the shaft ends on both sides by way of pairs of gear wheels.

Abstract: A rotary indexing table comprises a stationary gear mounted on a base, a rotary drive mounted within the base and carrying a first crank arm, and a planetary gear on the first crank arm engaging the stationary gear. A second crank arm is mounted on the planetary gear, and has a freely rotatable drive stub which engages and drives a radially directed force receiving member mounted on a rotatable table. The rotation axis of the freely rotatable drive stub overlies the circumference of the planetary gear; and as the planetary gear rotates, the drive stub is coupled to the force receiving member so as to freely move along it in a reciprocating manner. When the longitudinal axis of the first and second crank arms are aligned, the indexing table is locked in place and cannot be moved by an external force.

Abstract: This invention relates to a transmission mechanism that allows the transformation of linear movement into circular movement and vice-versa and may be applied to any machine where such a transformation is required. This mechanism includes connecting rods mounted on eccentric wheels, which are in turn connected to the elbow of the crankshaft. Due to this special disposition, these rods do not move in the traditional oscillating manner but only in linear form. Each connecting rod and its piston are cast as a single, light metal piece, without the use of connecting pins. The piston length need not be greater than strictly necessary for holding the ring. The connecting rod length is also reduced. The distance from the crankshaft axis to the cylinder-head union is not bigger than half that now typically in use. The crankshaft length is less than half the length of traditional ones.

Abstract: A crank device performs power conversion between reciprocal movement and rotational movement using a planetary gear mechanism without causing inclination of a connecting rod. An internally toothed sun gear is spaced a predetermined distance from the connecting rod. A planetary gear as well as a planetary gear shaft secured at one end of the planetary gear are rotatably received within a crank member. An arm portion is formed on the other end of the planetary gear shaft and extends radially outwardly a distance corresponding to the radius of the pitch circle of the planetary gear. One end of the connecting rod is pivotably connected to the forward end of the arm portion. A pair of bearings rotatably support the opposite ends of the planetary gear shaft and are disposed at spaced positions within the crank member. One of the bearings is arranged adjacent to the connecting rod.

Abstract: An engine or like apparatus includes a linear-to-rotational motion converting mechanism which emulates an elliptic trammel or ellipsogragh linkage. The apparatus includes at least one cylinder disposed along a first axis and a piston reciprocable in the at least one cylinder along the first axis. Also included is an orbital crankshaft having a piston crank and an orbital shaft, the piston crank having a first end journaled to the piston and a second end, the second end being secured to the orbital shaft, the orbital shaft extending along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis. An output crank has a first end and a second end, the first end of the output crank being journaled to the orbital shaft. An output shaft is secured to the second end of the output crank, the output shaft being rotatable at an angular velocity about a third axis parallel with the second axis and perpendicular to and intersecting the first axis.

Abstract: A transmission device includes a central wheel, a satellite wheel, a drive element and a tension control device. The central wheel is disposed to rotate about a central wheel axle that is fixed in a first position. The satellite wheel has a satellite wheel axle, which is movable with the satellite wheel relative to the fixed position such that the satellite wheel does not rotate about the satellite wheel axle. The drive element, which has a first portion and a second portion, connects the central wheel and the satellite wheel. When the satellite wheel revolves in a first direction around the central wheel, the central wheel is induced to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction. The tension control device is connected to the drive element and controls its tension to at least partially compensate for the induced rotation of the central wheel.

Abstract: A variable dwell cycloidal indexing device for converting a uniform rotational motion into intermittent rotational motion with greater than one predetermined dwell point. The device includes an input shaft having an axis of rotation with a stub shaft extending eccentrically from a distal end of the input shaft. A planetary gear is rotatably mounted on the stub shaft. There is an internal gear rotatably supported on the input shaft and mounted coaxially therewith with the planetary gear intermeshing with said internal gear. A crank pin projects from the planetary gear at a position eccentric to the axis of rotation of the planetary gear. The motion of the crank pin during rotation of the input shaft is defined by allowing the crank pin to oscillate in a slide slot at a fixed location, or by attaching the crank pin to a pivoting link which is, in turn, attached to a fixed point. In either case, rotation of the planetary gear about its own axis is limited.

Abstract: A modulator mechanism for a rotary dobby, the input side of the modulator mechanism being connected to a drive which rotates at an essentially constant angular velocity and the output side thereof providing an output which is applied to a main shaft controlling heald shafts and which is temporally modulated inch a way that a delay of the movements of the heald shafts their maximum displacement positions is caused. To permit a sufficiently large shed rest angle for aft insertion in the case of fabrics having a very large width, a substantially enlarged shed rest angle is provided by a rotatable cam body, which is connected to the drive, and by at least one cam body follower in the form of an articulated lever, which, when the cam body rotates, carries out an oscillating pivoting movement modulated in accordance with the cam shape of the cam body, the pivoting movement being transmitted to the main shaft.