Cams Patents (Class 74/567)
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Patent number: 5724861Abstract: A cam follower mounting assembly includes a mounting member, such as a rotary indexer output mounting plate, having first and second cam follower mounting surfaces and a bore between the mounting surfaces, and a cam follower mounted on the mounting member wherein the cam follower includes a mounting shaft received in the bore of the mounting member and having a cam follower member rotatably disposed on a first shaft end proximate the first cam follower mounting surface in a manner to be engaged by a cooperating cam track and a second shaft end proximate the second cam follower mounting surface. The second end of the mounting shaft includes a threaded bore extending from an second end surface substantially coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the mounting shaft.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Emerson Electric CompanyInventor: Josef Mang
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Patent number: 5718152Abstract: A press is provided with gripping rails for moving workpieces in work stations. The press is provided with a motor and a shaft moved thereby, on which shaft cams are mounted. Swing levers follow the shape of the cams, and connecting tabs direct the movements of swing levers toward driving movements of the gripping rails. At least two rollers are rotatably mounted on swing levers. The rollers run on the shaft cams. At least one of the two rollers is pressable with zero play against one of cams by a pretensioning device.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1995Date of Patent: February 17, 1998Assignee: Schuler Pressen GmbH & Co.Inventors: Karl Thudium, Andreas Dangelmayr, Dieter Wolz
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Patent number: 5713242Abstract: Actuating mechanism for rapidly and selectively moving a threaded screw and nut member combination into or out of threaded engagement, particularly for use of the screw as a control fluid plunger to pressurize angioplasty balloon catheters, or the like, which mechanism includes a housing and a threaded screw slideably displaceable through the housing, and a nut member having partial threads engageable and disengageable with the threaded screw structure. A carriage structure is secured to the nut structure and arranged to enable reversibly translating motion together with the nut member relative to the screw structure to enable the selectively threaded engageability of the partially threaded nut member with the screw structure.Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 1995Date of Patent: February 3, 1998Assignee: Atrion Medical Products, Inc.Inventors: Rowland W. Kanner, Richard M. Davis
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Patent number: 5706705Abstract: A push-button actuator for attachment to a Bowden type remote control cable has a frame, a lever pivoted to the frame and connected to the control wire, a plunger reciprocable through an actuating stroke transverse to the control wire for turning the lever and thereby pulling the control wire from the cable sleeve, an exposed portion of the control wire extending from the cable sleeve to the lever transversely to the plunger stroke. The lower end of the plunger in its normal condition is positioned above the wire and moves to a depressed position below the exposed portion of the wire during the actuation stroke, such that the plunger is unimpeded by the wire in its stroke, allowing the cable sleeve to be attached on the frame at a location vertically intermediate the normal and depressed positions of the lower end of the plunger and thereby achieve a more compact push-button actuator assembly.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1996Date of Patent: January 13, 1998Assignee: P. L. Porter Co.Inventor: Calvin R. Stringer
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Patent number: 5699698Abstract: A system for extending or retracting two rotationally interconnected members and locking or releasing the members in the extended position. The system includes a locking cam (4) on a shaft (5) combined with the first member (2) and connected to a drive (9). The cam is engageable with a bearing surface (8) on the second member. The drive (9) is preferably a power drive rotating the two members about their pivot axis and includes a motor (9A) with a rotational axis (17) parallel to the rotational axes (10, 11) of the cam and the shaft, the rotational axis coinciding with the pivot axis of the two members; a transmission (18) linking the motor to the shaft; and a radial linkage (19) rotating with the motor and capable of rotating the second member about the pivot axis.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 1996Date of Patent: December 23, 1997Assignee: Aerospatiale Societe Nationale IndustrielleInventor: Freddy Geyer
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Patent number: 5694892Abstract: A roller camshaft for actuating cylinder poppet valves of an internal combustion engine includes a carrier shaft adapted for rotation by an engine crankshaft. The camshaft may be equipped with more than one cam lobe, with each lobe having a base circle portion, an acceleration ramp, a deceleration ramp, a tappet contacting roller housed in a socket positioned at a nose of the lobe, a leading transition ramp located adjacent both the acceleration ramp and the roller, and a trailing transition ramp located adjacent both the deceleration ramp and the roller.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1996Date of Patent: December 9, 1997Assignee: Ford Motor CompanyInventor: Larry V. Reatherford
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Patent number: 5678090Abstract: A zoom-type viewfinder device which has a multi-sectioned viewfinder cam which rotates in connection with the zooming of a photographic zoom lens. The viewfinder cam has a cam, with at least one cam bevel, which is divided into a first cam component and a second cam component. The first cam component and the second cam component are joined to connect the respective cam bevels to form a cam bevel which wraps more than once around of the cylinder of the viewfinder cam. As the viewfinder cam is manufactured in multiple segments, each segment can be removed from its forming die in the longitudinal direction of the viewfinder cam, thereby providing smooth zooming and a blur free viewfinder image. Also, the inclinations of cam bevels, which are formed on the viewfinder cam, can be made more gradual, which reduces the required driving force. Therefore, a more compact motor can be used, resulting in a more compact camera.Type: GrantFiled: January 25, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Nikon CorporationInventors: Tomoki Nishimura, Kiyosada Machida, Hiroshi Wakabayashi
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Patent number: 5676024Abstract: A cam device includes an armlike cam follower for moving a lift unit upward and downward, and a plate cam having a cam contour face in contact with the cam follower. The cam is formed in a side surface thereof with a recessed portion having an inwardly facing periphery which provides a guide face extending along the cam contour face. A movable roller is in bearing contact with the guide face. The cam follower and the movable roller are biased toward each other by and elastic member.Type: GrantFiled: November 29, 1995Date of Patent: October 14, 1997Assignee: Shikoku Kokai Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kiyomi Yoshida, Fumiyuki Iwano, Michio Ueda
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Patent number: 5667283Abstract: A variable screw-driven system includes a rotatable drive screw powered by a motor actuator. A nut is disposed about the drive screw and is linearly translatable in response to rotation of the drive screw. The nut carries a cam follower which travels within a cam track. Linear translation of the nut is altered by tracking of the cam following within the cam track such that rotation of the nut is effected simultaneously with rotation of the drive screw resulting in an effective variable pitch of the variable screw-driven system wherein linear translation of the nut results from both rotation of the drive screw and rotation of the nut.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1996Date of Patent: September 16, 1997Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: David Bernard Drennen, Ryan Lovell Wright
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Patent number: 5664460Abstract: A cable controller is formed by a housing having a cavity into which one end of a handle is received and mounted for a pivotal movement on a pivot pin extending across the housing. The pivot pin is received within a L-shaped slot adjacent to one end and the top of the handle and an abutment is provided projecting outwardly from the bottom of the handle in position to engage the rim of the cavity. A control cable is connected to the handle positioned about midway between the abutment and the slot. The slot and the abutment are positioned so that movement of the handle in a first direction pivots the handle about the pivot pin and extends the cable and movement of the handle in the opposite direction pivots the handle about the point of contact between the abutment and the rim of housing to move the pin along the slot into a short section of the L-shaped slot to thereby extend the cable now lock the handle in a parking position.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1995Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Assignee: Foreign Developments LimitedInventor: Clifford Bruce Hewson
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Patent number: 5664463Abstract: A camshaft assembly for valve-controlled internal combustion engines, having two shaft elements, an inner shaft and an outer shaft, which are positioned one inside the other, which are supported one inside the other and which are rotatable relative to one another by a limited axial distance, with first cams referred to as inner cams, especially for the inlet valves, being connected to the inner shaft and with second cams referred to as outer cams, especially for the outlet valves, being connected to the hollow outer shaft, the outer shaft comprising wall apertures associated with fixing elements or fixing portions of the inner cams, and the inner cams forming axially open slots or recesses which are shaped like a sector of a circle and which are engaged by axial finger regions of the outer shaft, with the inner cams being connected to the inner shaft by form-fitting mechanisms and with the outer cams being connected to the outer shaft by form-fitting mechanisms and with at least the outer shaft consisting ofType: GrantFiled: March 3, 1994Date of Patent: September 9, 1997Inventors: Peter Amborn, Klaus Greulich, Helmut Riemscheid
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Patent number: 5657523Abstract: A positioning mechanism of a turret index which performs index rotation by the use of an index mechanism to transmit output shaft motion and perform positioning by a three-piece toothed coupler. The present invention uses a hydraulic system to control the division and the combination of the three-piece toothed coupling to attain the turret's precise positioning and comprises a piston ring on the output shaft. The area of the piston ring's end plane which is subjected to hydraulic pressure, is greater than the area of the slider's end plane inside the three-piece toothed coupler and its end plane is also subjected to hydraulic pressure. At the same time the three-piece toothed coupler is in meshing, the output shaft can obtain an inward pulling force to prevent the output shaft from propping up only a very small distance.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 1995Date of Patent: August 19, 1997Assignee: Industrial Technology Research InstituteInventors: Ching-Yuan Lin, Win-Jim Su
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Patent number: 5644949Abstract: A cam having a front surface and a rear surface to reciprocate a double-headed piston of a compressor twice for every rotation of a drive shaft. A positioner is provided on the front and rear surface of the cam to position the cam on a fixture used for grinding of cam surfaces. The cam surfaces are formed by grinding the front and rear surface of the cam into a convex shape with the cam positioned to the fixture by the positioner. The front cam surface and the rear cam surface have identical shapes and their phases are offset by a predetermined angle with respect to one another. The positioner is arranged at the same position on the front and rear surfaces of the cam with respect to the cam shape.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 1996Date of Patent: July 8, 1997Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Kazuo Murakami, Kazuo Awamura, Shinya Saito
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Patent number: 5639223Abstract: A double-headed piston type compressor has a disk plate. The disk plate is rotatably supported on a drive shaft for driving each piston along a reciprocating path. The plate is curved in a single direction to form a solid cam on its surface. The cam transforms a single rotation of the plate into two reciprocating movements of the piston. Cam followers provided between the plate and the piston are formed to be conform with the shape of the cam. The cam followers contact and roll on the piston, and slide on the cam.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1996Date of Patent: June 17, 1997Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki SeisakushoInventors: Kazuo Murakami, Kunifumi Goto, Masahiro Kawaguchi
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Patent number: 5615586Abstract: In internal combustion engine (10) having a power shaft (12) mounted in an engine block (11) for rotation about a power shaft axis (X), a valve arrangement (20) for controlling intake to and exhaust from a combustion chamber (20), and a cam device (22) for actuating the valve arrangement (20); the cam device (22) includes a ring cam (24) having a generally ring-shaped body, with the body having an inner peripheral surface (35) and an outer peripheral surface (26). The ring cam (24) is mounted to the engine block (11) for rotation about a cam axis (Y) displaced from the power shaft axis (X). A cam surface (32) or (34) is provided on the outer peripheral surface (26) for actuating the valve arrangement (20) as the ring cam (24) is rotated about the cam axis (Y). A gear (38) is operably engaged with the power shaft (12) and nested inside the inner peripheral surface (35) for driving the ring cam (24).Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 1995Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: Brunswick CorporationInventors: George E. Phillips, Eric B. Hudson
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Patent number: 5611249Abstract: The improved motion-amplifying lever arrangement includes a pair of cooperating lobe members for effecting a mechanical advantage between the operating lever and an output cable during pivotal movement of the lever from an inoperative first position toward an operative second position, use being made of a spring clutch associated with the drive cam member for locking the lever in he brake-applied position, and a self-adjust device associated with the driven lobe cam member for removing cable slack when the operating lever is in the inoperative first position. In the preferred embodiment, the lobe members comprise lobe cams that are connected by a flexible strap of belt that extends between the cooperating cam surfaces and is secured at opposite ends to the cams, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 1995Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: Dura Automotive Systems, Inc.Inventors: Randal J. Perisho, Harold L. Carlson
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Patent number: 5606764Abstract: A windshield wiper system for automotive vehicles includes a mechanism for causing a wiper blade assembly to swing, relative to the wiper arm, between an extended position of the wiper blade assembly and a retracted position of the wiper blade assembly. More specifically, the mechanism causes a link, which is attached to the wiper blade assembly, to swing as the wiper arm moves into and out of the hidden park position. A first embodiment includes a "four-bar linkage" which transfers to oscillatory movement of a drive arm of a wiper system to pivotal movement of the link over a limited range of motion of the drive arm corresponding to movement of the wiper blade assembly into and out of the hidden park position. A second embodiment includes a cam element which selectively engages a fixed pin over a range of motion of the drive arm corresponding to movement of the wiper blade assembly into and out of the hidden park position.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1995Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: ITT Automotive Electrical Systems, Inc.Inventors: Peter S. Zhou, Harry C. Buchanan, Jr., Michael J. McClain
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Patent number: 5605077Abstract: A camshaft includes a first end journal portion and first, second and third intermediate journal portions respectively. The first end journal portion is supported in a bearing hole in an upper end wall of the cylinder head. The first, second and third intermediate journal portions are supported in three bearing holes in the three intermediate bearing bosses in the cylinder head, respectively. The radii of the four bearing holes and of a camshaft inserting opening in a lower end wall of the cylinder head are in a relationship such that the camshaft inserting opening is the largest radii, and each adjacent bearing hole is progressively smaller in size. The smallest radii bearing hole is for the bearing hole for the first end journal portion. The largest radius of an intake cam and an exhaust cam is smaller than the radii of the intermediate bearing holes. Thus, the camshaft can be smoothly inserted through the camshaft inserting opening and hence, can be easily assembled into the cylinder head.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1995Date of Patent: February 25, 1997Assignee: Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Masaki Tsunoda, Mitsuharu Tanaka
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Patent number: 5603245Abstract: A structural component (21) is moved axially back and forth with the aid of a closed cam (40A) arranged on a rotating cam carrier (33) for mechanically entraining cam follower rollers carried by the structural component. At least one roller (26) of a pair of rollers contacts one cam surface of said closed cam with a controlled contact force. For this purpose the contact force between the cam follower rollers and the respective cam surface is varied during one cam revolution in such a way that in an angular range (41) of the reversing point (O.T., U.T.) the contact force of at least one cam follower roller that transmits the motion in the respective direction, is increased to such an extent that this force corresponds at least to the inertia force resulting from the brake application or acceleration of the component to be moved. Outside of the angular range (41) the cam follower rollers (26, 27) are kept in contact with the cam surfaces with a minimal force.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1995Date of Patent: February 18, 1997Assignee: Schumag AktiengesellschaftInventors: Bruno Walczak, Johann Mostert
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Patent number: 5598631Abstract: A machine element has a shaft and at least a fitting member such as a cam or gear mounted on the shaft by pressure-fit. The fitting member has a bore for receiving the shaft. The shaft is formed with protrusions at least an area of the shaft on which the fitting member is fitted. The protrusions preferably extend continuously or discretely, peripherally or helically on the outer surface of the shaft and have a diameter larger than than the remaining areas of the shaft. The bore of the fitting member is formed with at least an inner chordal surface having a perpendicular from the center of the bore smaller than the radius of the protrusions. The fitting member is configured to be forced onto the protrusions of the shaft with at least one inner chordal surface forming a corresponding outer surface on the protrusions in a shaving and/or deforming operation.Type: GrantFiled: March 3, 1995Date of Patent: February 4, 1997Assignee: Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koji Umezawa, Tamio Sakurai
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Patent number: 5586467Abstract: The invention is directed to a backlash-free cam drive which can be subjected to an impact load. The cam drive includes: a housing defining a longitudinal axis; a cam follower assembly mounted in the housing so as to be displaceable along the axis fixed against rotation about the axis; an adjusting member mounted on the housing so as to be rotatable about the axis and relative to the cam follower assembly; and, a cam formed in said adjusting member so as to define two mutually adjacent guide cams extending along a guide path.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1995Date of Patent: December 24, 1996Assignee: Carl Zeiss StiftungInventor: Uwe Weber
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Patent number: 5579664Abstract: A camshaft driving mechanism for driving camshaft wheel members secured to two camshafts in a cylinder head through a power transmitting member mounted between a crankshaft wheel member and the camshaft wheel members; in this driving mechanism, the thickness of the camshaft wheel members is one-half or less of the width of the power transmitting member, one of the camshaft wheel members is offset in an axial direction from the other camshaft wheel member, and the camshaft wheel members partly radially overlap, or one of the camshaft wheel member has a center slit in the axial direction while the other camshaft wheel member fits in the slit.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 1995Date of Patent: December 3, 1996Assignee: Tsubakimoto Chain Co.Inventors: Eisaku Ohmon, Tadasu Suzuki
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Patent number: 5577420Abstract: A cam shaft for valve operation in an internal combustion engine comprises two shaft elements of which the first (101, 201) is disposed inside the second (102, 202) and can be moved relative thereto angularly and/or axially. First cam elements (107, 207) provided on the first shaft element have at least lobe portions which extend radially outwardly through slots in the second shaft element to provide a cam surface, while second cam elements are provided on the second shaft element. The first and/or the second shaft element may comprise a number of individual tubular sections joined to one another.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 1993Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Inventors: Helmut Riemscheid, Karl Weiss, Herbert Frielingsdorf, Peter Amborn, Stefan Magirius, Klaus Greulich, Gretel Schmidt, Peter Urban
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Patent number: 5570507Abstract: A method is disclosed for making a cam shaft from a plurality of cam lobes (14) having apertures (16) disposed therethrough and a hollow tubular shaft (12). The assembly (10) comprises a support arrangement (18) for supporting the cam lobes (14) along the hollow shaft (12); a solid or liquid propellant (20) disposed within the shaft; and a deflagrator (22) for deflagrating the propellant to introduce a sudden increase of gas pressure in the hollow tubular shaft (12) to expand the shaft radially and into engagement with the cam lobes (16) thereby securing the cam lobes to the shaft and preventing movement therebetween. The propellant (20) is disposed axially along the length of the shaft (12) to promote even radial expansion of the shaft. The propellant (20) is distributed evenly along the length of a thick plastic tube (24) which is inserted in the shaft (12).Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Inventor: Peter A. Hochstein
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Patent number: 5558507Abstract: The invention relates to a hose pump with pushers (2) arranged one behind the other in the direction of extension of the hose (4), the edges (3) of which act in rhythmic alternation on the hose (4) and which are controlled by angularly staggered eccentric disks (7) which rotate about a common axis (x--x). In order to provide a structurally advantageous system, the common axis (x--x) is made up of stub shafts (8) which project on one side of an eccentric disk (7) and engage in corresponding recesses (9) in the adjacent eccentric disk (7).Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1994Date of Patent: September 24, 1996Assignee: Mastermark CorporationInventor: Eberhard Magnus
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Patent number: 5555776Abstract: A gear constructed of a monolithic material having a first reflectivity and having one or more projections is interlocked into a cam constructed of a monolithic material having a second reflectivity substantially different from the first reflectivity. The one or more projections are mated with corresponding one or more openings in the gear whereby such mating provides a torsional lock. A reflective sensor having a focal length corresponding to either a surface of the projections or a surface of the cam detects positions of the gear by transitions from reflective to non-reflective surfaces and vice versa. The detected transitions are used to provide feedback control to a motor driving the gear.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 1994Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventor: Jack M. Gazza
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Patent number: 5544546Abstract: A transmission arrangement includes a plurality of transmission linkages, of which at least one performs an oscillating movement which is repeated during each period. A control cam is formed on a first transmission linkage and a feeler roller is rotatably mounted on a second transmission linkage. The control cam and a contact surface of the feeler roller are in operative rolling contact during at least part of a period repeating in the respective periods. The second transmission linkage has a degree of freedom with respect to a bearing support which allows shifting due to deflections of the feeler roller mounted on the second transmission linkage as a result of a relative movement between the control cam and the feeler roller.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1994Date of Patent: August 13, 1996Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGInventor: Stefan Dopke
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Patent number: 5542891Abstract: Apparatus for interlocking independent control handles for throttle action, dynamic brake action and reverser action, within a control stand for a railway locomotive to permit controlled removal of a reverser control handle in which a first and second cam disks are mounted to a first and second axle for rotation with a throttle handle and a dynamic brake handle such that the disks will interlock with each other so that neither the throttle or dynamic handle can be rotated unless the other is in an "off" position, and having a pivotal lock member secured to the reverser axle, with a member thereon adapted to pivotally lock the reverser lever handle in place when it is secured to the reverser axle.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1994Date of Patent: August 6, 1996Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake CompanyInventors: Paul J. Kettle, Jr., Ralph Santoro, Jr., Vincent Ferri
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Patent number: 5541378Abstract: A drive device includes a cam disk (18), which, for switching on the power switch, can be driven by means of an energy store, impulsively, in a direction of rotation (D). A first section (48) of the curve path (20) of the cam disk (18), which, as the azimuth increases counter to the direction of rotation (D), exhibits an increasing radius, is adjoined by an intermediate section (50) of steadily decreasing radius. After this intermediate section (50) there follows a second section (52), running roughly in the radial direction. As a result of the interaction of the first section (48) with the roller (22'), the triangular lever (76), together with the control shaft (26), moves counter to the direction of rotation (D) out of the switch-off setting into the switch-on setting and by a measure of one overtravel (U) beyond this.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 1994Date of Patent: July 30, 1996Assignee: GEC Alsthom T&D AGInventor: Rolf Niklaus
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Patent number: 5535640Abstract: A cam, pawl and sector gear locking arrangement useful in vehicle seat adjusters is provided which maintains better engagement over a wider range of positioning of the cam and is more forgiving of misplacement of the cam or the sector gear with respect to the pawl due to build tolerances or wear conditions.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1994Date of Patent: July 16, 1996Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Wanli Qiu
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Patent number: 5522246Abstract: A process for cold forming tubular axles comprises placing a tubular blank within an open ended die having a constricted die throat, and pushing the blank through the die throat with a punch. The punch is provided with a portion that presses the blank axially through the die throat. In addition, the punch has at least one extension which is closely fitted within the blank so that as the punch pushes a portion of the tube axially through the die throat, the extension is arranged within the die throat to form an annular space between the extension and the die throat. The punch extension is substantially elliptical in cross-section while the die throat is substantially circular in cross-section. Thus, the portion of the blank extruded through the space is formed with a substantially circular exterior wall and a substantially elliptical interior wall which provides diametrically opposing thicker wall sections and diametrically opposing thinner wall sections that are 90.degree.Type: GrantFiled: April 19, 1995Date of Patent: June 4, 1996Assignee: U.S. Manufacturing CorporationInventor: Norina A. Simon
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Patent number: 5520144Abstract: A valve actuation assembly is disclosed for use on an internal combustion engine. The assembly includes a cam follower having a follower body. The follower body has an upper head portion and is configured to receive a pair of spaced rollers therein. The rollers are mounted on shafts in the follower body and extend outwardly from the head portion to engage corresponding spaced cam surfaces of a rotatable camshaft for actuating the valve lifter and, consequently, an associated engine valve. The head portion of the follower body cooperates with the inner sidewalls of the rollers to define a space therebetween for straddling a radially outwardly extending spacer mounted for rotation on the camshaft between the spaced cam surfaces. The side surfaces of the outwardly extending spacer are operable with corresponding sidewalls of the rollers to prevent rotation of the cam follower relative to the camshaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 1995Date of Patent: May 28, 1996Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Charles M. Philo, Ralph L. Clayson, III
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Patent number: 5511498Abstract: An eccentric cam locking assembly includes an elongated locking bar having a first end portion and an opposite second end portion, a first fastening arrangement defined on the first end portion of the bar for mounting the bar on a stationary member of a seed planting implement and a second fastening arrangement defined on the opposite second end portion of the bar for clamping the bar on an eccentric cam that is mounted to the implement so as to rotate relative thereto to align the position of furrow closing wheels mounted on a swing arm extending from the rear of the seed planting implement. When installed, the locking assembly inhibits misalignment of the furrow closing wheels by providing additional resistance against unintended rotation of the eccentric cam. The second fastening arrangement is releasable so that the eccentric cam may be turned when the furrow closing wheels need to be aligned.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1994Date of Patent: April 30, 1996Inventors: Randy M. Lohrentz, Loren Dick
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Patent number: 5509326Abstract: This brake comprises a lever (1) articulated onto a pin (2), a soleplate (3) and a toggle joint mechanism (8) connected to the application cable (9); this mechanism (8) includes a connecting rod which is articulated onto the lever (1), the end of the cable (9) being connected to the end of the connecting rod (10) through the use of a balance bar (11) which can be moved translationally in a direction parallel to the cable (9). The mechanism (8) considerably decreases the forces for applying and releasing the brake. On application, the lever (1) is brought into abutment on the soleplate (3) so that the direction of the force (P) in the connecting rod (10), which force is brought about by tensioning the cable (9), passes above the pin (2), which keeps it in the applied position. A push-rod (16), subjected to a return force (F) and sliding inside the lever (1) automatically provides safety locking of the brake in the position for keeping it applied.Type: GrantFiled: December 1, 1993Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: Rockwell Body and Chassis SystemsInventor: Jean-Marc Belmond
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Patent number: 5504289Abstract: A circuit switching mechanism for use in a high voltage circuit breaker is disclosed. The disclosed mechanism comprises a charging system (12); trip latch mechanism (14); an opening spring (16); a closing spring (18) positioned coaxially with the opening spring; a support structure (22) supporting the open and closing springs; and a first rod member (24) operatively associated with a circuit interrupter, the first rod member being operatively coupled to the open and closing springs such that discharging of the opening spring effects the movement of the first rod member in a first direction and discharging of the closing spring effects the movement of the first rod member in a second direction.Type: GrantFiled: March 30, 1994Date of Patent: April 2, 1996Assignee: ABB Power T&D Company Inc.Inventors: David W. Smith, Jeffry R. Meyer, Tomas B. Otterberg
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Patent number: 5501121Abstract: A camshaft arrangement includes a cam mounted for angular motion on a camshaft with the angular motion being limited by cooperating stops in the camshaft and in a neck portion of the cam defining an interchamber filled with damping fluid. Damping fluid is supplied to the interchamber by a passage in a camshaft bearing sleeve which is in communication with a longitudinal passage in the camshaft through a valve designed to prevent the longitudinal passage from draining.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 1994Date of Patent: March 26, 1996Assignee: Volkswagen AGInventors: Alfred Beier, Dietrich Distler, Adamis Panaqiotis, Paul Gnegel
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Patent number: 5497679Abstract: A camshaft assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a rotatable camshaft and a cam lobe mounted on the camshaft for rotation therewith. The cam lobe includes first and second axial ends and an integral crowned cam profile formed in its periphery which includes a radially extending shoulder located between the first and second ends. The shoulder may be formed by a pair of axially extending parallel tapered surfaces in the cam profile.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1994Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: Briggs & Stratton CorporationInventors: Robert K. Mitchell, Leonard G. Miller
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Patent number: 5497735Abstract: An internal combustion engine for portable power generating equipment includes a camshaft assembly having an integral oil pump at one end thereof. The camshaft, which is preferably formed of two dissimilar materials, is mounted for axial movement in response to increased oil pressure so as to provide automatic oil pressure regulation. Structure is provided for reducing engine compression at low speeds to reduce cranking resistance during starting. Speed control is provided by a stepper motor coupled through a cam to the engine throttle. The cam is shaped so as to counteract the non-linear relationship between throttle position and engine power and speed so as to provide a desired relationship between the position of the stepper motor and the engine power and speed.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1994Date of Patent: March 12, 1996Assignee: Generac CorporationInventors: Robert Kern, Gerald Ruehlow, Herb Hoenisch, Mark Sarder
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Patent number: 5477746Abstract: The improved parking brake lever arrangement includes a pair of cooperating lobe members for effecting a mechanical advantage between the operating lever and the parking brake cable, use being made of a spring clutch associated with the drive lobe member for locking the lever in the brake-applied position, and a self-adjust device associated with the driven lobe member for removing cable slack when the operating lever is in the brake-released position. In the preferred embodiment, the lobe members comprise lobe cams that are connected by a flexible strap or belt that extends between the cooperating cam surfaces and is secured at opposite ends to the cams, respectively.Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 1994Date of Patent: December 26, 1995Assignee: Dura Automotive Systems, Inc.Inventors: Randal J. Perisho, Harold L. Carlson
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Patent number: 5471895Abstract: A camshaft driving mechanism for driving camshaft wheel members secured to two camshafts in a cylinder head through a power transmitting member mounted between a crankshaft wheel member and the camshaft wheel members; in this driving mechanism, the thickness of the camshaft wheel members is one-half or less of the width of the power transmitting member, one of the camshaft wheel members is offset in an axial direction from the other camshaft wheel member, and the camshaft wheel members partly radially overlap, or one of the camshaft wheel member has a center slit in the axial direction while the other camshaft wheel member fits in the slit.Type: GrantFiled: November 19, 1993Date of Patent: December 5, 1995Assignee: Tsubakimoto Chain Co.Inventors: Eisaku Ohmon, Tadasu Suzuki
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Patent number: 5469759Abstract: A camshaft and method of manufacturing thereof wherein the camshaft has a plurality of first zones having a plurality of circumferentially spaced thicker wall segments and a plurality of thin wall sections. Axially spaced cams are mounted on a hollow tube about the zones. The thicker wall segments are deformed outward to mechanically secure the cams to the hollow tube. The outer diameter of the hollow tube thin wall sections are not deformed when the thicker wall segments are deformed.Type: GrantFiled: December 5, 1994Date of Patent: November 28, 1995Assignee: The Torrington CompanyInventor: Louis V. Orsini, Jr.
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Patent number: 5463809Abstract: A camshaft assembly comprising a shaft, a lobe, a gear, and a boss portion is disclosed. The lobe includes a first powdered metal and has a first density, while the gear includes a second powdered metal and has a second density. The boss portion is formed on one of the lobe or gear, and has an aperture sized to cooperate with the shaft and a periphery cooperating with the other of the lobe or gear to fix the lobe against rotation relative to the gear. The boss portion has a third density less than the density of the lobe or gear on which the boss portion is formed. A method of making a camshaft component is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1993Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: Ryobi Outdoor ProductsInventors: Ronald J. Hoffman, Jens K. Olsen
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Patent number: 5456448Abstract: A touch button controlled water stop mainly consists of an outer sleeve, a shaft rod, an upper toothed ring, a lower toothed ring, a spring guide bush, two springs, and a plunger; the shaft rod extending through a spring, a washer, a packing sheet, and a bushing ring and subsequently passing through the hollow cylindrical outer sleeve having a shaft support formed therein, the upper toothed ring, the lower toothed ring, the spring guide bush, and another spring and ending with the plunger secured thereon by a screw. The top end of the shaft rod can be linked with a touch button actuating means and the outer sleeve can be accommodated in a rear connector so that depressing the touch button will move the upper toothed ring to engage with the lower toothed ring. Further, raised blocks formed on the outer sleeve's inner wall confines the slide motion of the upper toothed ring and the lower toothed ring in such a way that the shaft rod will in turn dwell at two positions for each depressing.Type: GrantFiled: October 26, 1994Date of Patent: October 10, 1995Inventor: Hsiao-Tsung Chou
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Patent number: 5439278Abstract: An anti-lock braking system (ABS) pressure modulator is provided. The modulator includes a frame with a bore fluidly exposed to master cylinder and wheel cylinder connections and a check valve for preventing fluid communication from the master cylinder connection to the wheel cylinder connection vi the bore. A piston is slidably mounted within the bore and has a predetermined extreme position at which a stem of the piston opens the check valve. A power device is actuated by an ABS controller. A cam, moved by the power device, has a cam surface. The position of the piston is determined by the cam. A cam follower roller is connected with the piston to in contact with the cam surface. A one-way brake prevents rotation of the roller when the cam moves in one rotational direction to allow the piston to move away from the predetermined extreme position, but allowing the roller to roll over the cam surface when the cam moves in the opposite direction to move the piston toward the predetermined extreme position.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1994Date of Patent: August 8, 1995Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Masahiro Tsukamoto, Masamichi Matuda
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Patent number: 5437210Abstract: A power cam drive assembly for generating and delivering two different degrees of force serially to a body, the second force being greater than the first force. A main drive gear is coupled to a driven cam gear which is coupled to an outer cam shell. A cam core is nested within the cam shell for rotation along an eccentric path therewithin. The cam core has an axial extension also coupled to the driven cam gear. A windable clock spring located between the cam core and cam shell has one end secured to the cam core and the other end locked to the cam shell. A cam roller is disposed within the cam core. The clock spring has a greater rotational torque than required to rotate the cam core.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 1993Date of Patent: August 1, 1995Assignee: Coulter CorporationInventors: Kenneth D. Fraser, Peter Taylor, W. Scott Fraser, Kenneth A. Lindblom
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Patent number: 5435207Abstract: A camshaft and method of manufacturing thereof wherein the camshaft has a plurality of thick wall sections and a plurality of thin wall sections. Axially spaced cams are mounted on a hollow tube about the thick wall sections. The thick wall sections are deformed outward to mechanically secure the cams to the hollow tube. The outer diameter of the hollow tube thin wall sections are not deformed when the thick wall sections are deformed.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 1994Date of Patent: July 25, 1995Assignee: The Torrington CompanyInventor: Louis V. Orsini, Jr.
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Patent number: 5431131Abstract: The present invention provides a disassemblable camshaft for internal combustion engines features a cylindrical shaft which in a single operation can be inserted in the bearing bores and cams arranged in between, so that undivided bearings of relatively small diameter can be used. The cams are joined in rotationally fixed fashion to the shaft by pinch-fitting them on the shaft. Transverse screw joints utilizing tensionally stressed clamping screws improve the fixed joint between the cam and both the conic sleeve and shaft. The screw joints are fashioned in a manner such that no additional construction space is needed as compared to conventional camshafts and assembly can be performed with only standard tools.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1994Date of Patent: July 11, 1995Inventors: Peter Kuhn, Mario Berg, Gerhard Kachel, Helmut Schon
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Patent number: 5428894Abstract: A method of manufacturing a camshaft wherein the camshaft has a plurality of first zones having a plurality of circumferentially spaced thicker wall segments and a plurality of thin wall sections. Axially spaced cams are mounted on a hollow tube about the zones. The thicker wall segments are deformed outward to mechanically secure the cams to the hollow tube. The outer diameter of the hollow tube thin wall sections are not deformed when the thicker wall segments are deformed.Type: GrantFiled: January 12, 1994Date of Patent: July 4, 1995Assignee: The Torrington CompanyInventor: Louis V. Orsini, Jr.
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Patent number: 5419217Abstract: A machine element has a shaft and at least a fitting member such as a cam or gear mounted on the shaft by pressure-fit. The fitting member has a bore for receiving the shaft. The shaft is formed with protrusions at least an area of the shaft on which the fitting member is fitted. The protrusions preferably extend continuously or discretely, peripherally or helically on the outer surface of the shaft and have a diameter larger than than the remaining areas of the shaft. The bore of the fitting member is formed with at east an inner chordal surface having a perpendicular from the center of the bore smaller than the radius of the protrusions. The fitting member is configured to be forced onto the protrusions of the shaft with at least one inner chordal surface forming a corresponding outer surface on the protrusions in a shaving and/or deforming operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 29, 1993Date of Patent: May 30, 1995Assignee: Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd.Inventors: Koji Umezawa, Tamio Sakurai
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Patent number: 5411432Abstract: A high pressure computer controlled liquid jet cutting system particularly adopted for cutting granite on-site at quarries comprising a balanced oscillator, an optional mobile system, a power unit, multiple intensifiers, one or more nozzles with diamond or sapphire orifice and a microcontroller with a control panel for programming and controlling rise and fall, indexer and oscillator system. The computer controlled balanced oscillator with rise and fall in turn comprises a bent cam shaft in cam housing and a drive shaft in a drive housing. The drive shaft on one end has a pulley driven by a motor. Also included are means for adjusting the balance. A typical embodiment also includes boom leveling system for tilt, dump and swing, tilting system for chain feed to level and position in travel mode and E Chain containing extendible, flexible high pressure hose as well as means for disengaging the oscillator from the high pressure tubing without breaking any fittings for centering purposes.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1993Date of Patent: May 2, 1995Inventors: Peter Wyatt, Matthew Peterson