Nonparallel Patents (Class 74/665H)
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Patent number: 6036174Abstract: For some powered drum winches, e.g. in sailing boats, it is desirable that the drum can be driven with two different speeds. Basically, this is no technical problem, but it has been difficult to achieve both a high efficiency and a simple construction. It has been proposed that with the use of a plural shaft gear an advantageous result is obtainable in making the gear drive the drum with two different speeds based on a reversible driving motor being driven in one or the opposite direction. This control principle is also used in the present connection in which, however, it is disclosed how the relevant gear can be designed in a compact and inexpensive manner about only a single gear shaft.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1998Date of Patent: March 14, 2000Assignee: Fr. Andersens Maskinfabrik A/SInventor: Frode Andersen
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Patent number: 5720490Abstract: A transmission assembly has a front transmission device, a rear transmission device, and a soft shaft connected to the front and rear transmission devices. Each transmission device has a fixed disk, a driving disk, a transmission gear, a casing, a connector, a bearing, a cushion, and a retarder. The driving disk is positioned on the fixed disk by a plurality of rivets. A large number of square holes are formed on the driving disk. The square hole receives a gear tooth of the transmission gear. The transmission gear and the retarder are connected pivotally. The retarder and a connector are connected pivotally also. The retarder comprises at least two intermeshed retarding gears. The connector is connected to the soft shaft. The transmission device is enclosed by a casing.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 1996Date of Patent: February 24, 1998Inventor: Wang-Lien Chang
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Patent number: 5669460Abstract: A transfer case (10) having a drive shaft (12) on a bearing (18) to permit the drive shaft to be rotated with respect to the transfer case, the drive shaft having a free end portion (12a) which is adapted to drive an axle of a vehicle. The drive shaft passes through a sleeve (20), and bearings (22, 24) are provided to permit the sleeve to be rotated with respect to the transfer case. The sleeve has a sprocket (14) affixed to it, and the sprocket is caused to rotate by an endless chain (16). The sleeve is drivingly connected to the drive shaft by a universal joint (26), preferably a cardan joint, which is contained within an enlarged end portion (20a) of the sleeve. The sprocket is positioned between the universal joint and the free end portion of the drive shaft, to maximize the distance therebetween, and thereby minimize the included angle required of the universal joint.Type: GrantFiled: April 4, 1995Date of Patent: September 23, 1997Assignee: Borg-Warner Automotive, Inc.Inventor: Dan Joseph Showalter
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Patent number: 5634863Abstract: A power transfer system is disclosed having a drop box for connecting a motor vehicle's drivetrain to an offset driveline. The drop box has an input that is angled relative to its output by means of a constant velocity (CV) universal joint. More specifically, a first rotary member is coupled for driven rotation about the rotary axis of the transmission output shaft while a second rotary member is supported for rotation about a second rotary axis that is angled relative to the first rotary axis. A CV joint drivingly interconnects the second rotary member to the first rotary member. The drop box also includes a third rotary member adapted for connection to the driveline and which is supported for rotation about a third rotary axis that is offset from the second rotary axis. A drive connection interconnects the third rotary member to the second rotary member. The CV joint allows the drop box to be angulated so that a reduced departure angle is achieved with respect to the prop shaft connection.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: New Venture Gear, Inc.Inventors: James S. Brissenden, John D. Zalewski
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Patent number: 5634374Abstract: The reduction gear box comprises a housing, an input shaft having its longitudinal axis horizontal and coupled to a drive shaft, an output shaft having its longitudinal axis horizontal and coupled to a utilizer shaft, and several drive reduction stages within the housing between the input shaft and the output shaft. One stage after the first stage includes a gear pair constituted by a hypoid bevel pinion and a bevel crown gear with mutually perpendicular axes, the axis of the pinion being offset from the axis of the crown gear by an offset distance equal to the algebraic sum of the offset of interaxial spacing between the other gear stages measured in the direction of the offset distance of the gear pair such that the axes of the input shaft and of the output shaft intersect at right angles and lie in the same horizontal plane.Type: GrantFiled: June 20, 1995Date of Patent: June 3, 1997Assignee: Bonfiglioli Riduttori S.p.A.Inventor: Pietro Depietri
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Patent number: 5509863Abstract: Transmission for boats, comprising an input shaft (2), a reversing mechanism and an output shaft (3). The reversing mechanism is comprised by a right angled bevel gearing with two bevel gears (7, 8), which are freely rotatably mounted on an intermediate shaft (4) and engaged with a bevel gear (6) on the input shaft. The bevel gears (7, 8) each cooperate with an individual clutch (13, 14) respectively, by which one of the bevel gears can be locked to the intermediate shaft. The clutches (13, 14) are placed outside the bevel gearing, i.e. on the sides of the bevel gears (7, 8) facing away from each other in order to place the bevel gears (7, 8) close to each other. The clutches are wet clutches compressible by a piston (19) that moves in a cylinder (20) which in turn communicates with a hydraulic pump (22) driven by one of the input and intermediate shafts (2, 4). The output shaft (3) is driven by a bevel gear (12) having a recess in which one (14) of the clutches is partially received.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: AB Volvo PentaInventors: Staffan M.ang.nsson, Benny Hedlund
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Patent number: 5509862Abstract: A differential gear assembly has a pair of face gears meshing with intermeshing input and idler gears respectively. The face gears are secured by threaded fasteners carrier assembly which houses a pair of pinion side gears rotatably mounted on a pin or shaft, and a pair of output side gears both meshing with each pinion side gear. The output gears are connected with output shaft members which extend outwardly through the carrier and a surrounding housing. The separating forces generated between the meshing gear pairs (i.e., input/face, idler/face and pinion side/pinion output gears) are absorbed by the carrier assembly. The housing structure enclosing the gear members and carrier assembly is free from the gear separating forces.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1994Date of Patent: April 23, 1996Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: James F. Sherman
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Patent number: 5483848Abstract: The invention is directed to a drive mechanism for a kitchen appliance with a drive motor (4), in which a variable-speed transmission (5) provides with an output shaft (14) a tool output for the coupling of tools adapted to be driven by the tool output at two different speeds of rotation at a given motor speed. The output shaft (14) of the variable-speed transmission (5) is axially displaceable and is movable by axial displacement from a first position in which it is coupled to a first gear wheel (18), into a second position in which it is disengaged from the first gear wheel (18), being instead coupled to a second gear wheel (17) or to the motor shaft (25).Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 1994Date of Patent: January 16, 1996Assignee: Braun AktiengesellschaftInventors: Antonio Rebordosa, Jurgen Golob
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Patent number: 5463915Abstract: An engine direction reversing gear arrangement has a drive gear on the engine centerline and a driven gear, meshing with the drive gear, on the an idler shaft. The transmission input is an angle gear such that a V-drive is provided between the engine and the vehicle output drive members. The direction reversing is accomplished with two gear meshes, the gear pair on the engine and transmission centerline and the angle input drive to the transmission.Type: GrantFiled: October 21, 1993Date of Patent: November 7, 1995Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventors: Reece R. Fuehrer, Roy K. Martin
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Patent number: 5415473Abstract: In a cone type twin screw extruder, two rotor shafts are disposed in such a manner as to approach one another in the direction towards the leading edge, and to be rotatable. An interlocking device is provided on the side of the base portions of the rotor shafts for interlockingly connecting the rotor shafts with each other. The interlocking device has a pair of reduction gear devices disposed on the base portion sides of the rotor shafts, and the reduction gear is constituted of a spur gear train or a planetary gear train. High speed shafts of the reduction gears are interlockingly connected with bevel gear devices, and one shaft of the bevel gear device forms a connecting shaft projecting from the other bevel gear device side. Further, a pair of the connecting shafts are interlockingly connected with each other by a coupling device.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1993Date of Patent: May 16, 1995Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko ShoInventors: Hiromi Nakano, Toshio Uzihara, Toshio Yanagihara, Masahiro Kanemitsu
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Patent number: 5131292Abstract: In order to achieve a compact spindle drive which is also lightweight and consisting of few components, and where the drive motor (8) is mounted in a stationary manner in relation to the spindle drive, the spindle drive according to the invention is configured with two sets of bevel gears comprising a first larger pair of gears (11, 13) and a second smaller pair of gears (12, 14).The spindles (15, 17) can hereby be mounted in star formation in the housing and alternately enter into engagement with the first gear (11) and the second gear (12), and thus alternatively rotate the one way and the other way.At the same time, all of the spindles (15, 17) are suspended in the same plane, whereby a very uniform machining operation is achieved.Finally, the housing can be provided with a turning motor (21), which via a pinion (2, 19) can revolve the housing (1) at the same time that the spindles rotate.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 1991Date of Patent: July 21, 1992Assignee: HH Patent A/SInventor: Keld O. Hundebol
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Patent number: 5000055Abstract: A driving device for a sun blind comprises a base frame carrying a motor with speed reducer which drives four clutches that are individually operable. The clutches are connected between the base and a cover and are meshed with individual rack gears that each connect to a slider for sliding outwardly from under the cover.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1989Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Inventor: Youngchol Kim
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Patent number: 4981193Abstract: An engine and transmission arrangement for a four wheel drive vehicle comprises an engine arranged to extend substantially along a longitudinal center line of the vehicle. A gearbox receives power from the engine and a torque splitting device is connected to an output of the gearbox so as to pass part of the power to a rear final drive and part of the power to a front final drive. The front final drive and the rear final drive each includes a drive shaft which extends substantially along the longitudinal center line of the vehicle and at least a part of one of the drive shafts extends above a substantial portion of the engine.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1989Date of Patent: January 1, 1991Assignee: Jaguar Cars LimitedInventor: Geoffrey P. Lings
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Patent number: 4971267Abstract: A fuseable torsion shaft for use within an aircraft flight control surface actuation system. The fuseable torsion shaft includes a shear tube which exhibits high strength elastic characteristics during normal operation up to a predetermined shear torque level. Thereafter, a torsion shaft having lower strength plastic characteristics provides torque transmission capability for a limited deflection.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1989Date of Patent: November 20, 1990Assignee: Allied-Signal Inc.Inventors: James W. Fulton, Gregory D. Walborn
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Patent number: 4957019Abstract: In a press machine provided with a power transmission device (1) for transmitting the driving force of the press body to a transfer feeder device, on the occasion of the recoupling of the power transmission device (1) at the exchange of a mold or the like, a motor (8) for rotating the shaft of the power transmission device (1) is driven in the forward or reverse direction so that the feeder angle (F) coincides with the crank angle (P) of the press. At the moment when the difference (P-F) between said angles enters within a predetermined range (A), the power transmission device (1) is coupled. Thus, it is possible to automatically couple the power transmission device simply and with high accuracy.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1988Date of Patent: September 18, 1990Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu SeisakushoInventor: Kazuo Kubo
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Patent number: 4860612Abstract: A four wheel drive transfer case transmits power from the output of a vehicle transmission to front and rear differential assemblies. The transfer case includes an input shaft coupled to the output shaft of the vehicle transmission, and an interaxle planetary gear differential for dividing power between a rear output shaft connected to the vehicle rear differential and a front output shaft connected to the vehicle front differential. An electromagnetic friction clutch is located in the transfer case and is adapted to selectively lock the planetary gear differential to prevent slip between the front and rear output shafts. An electronic control is operative to selectively engage the electromagnetic clutch to lock the differential for a predetermined time period when a predetermined amount of slip is detected between the front and rear output shafts.Type: GrantFiled: August 25, 1987Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Dana CorporationInventors: Wesley M. Dick, David C. Reuter
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Patent number: 4810916Abstract: A rotary power tool comprises a body for supplying a power drive and includes a central body portion having two extensions in opposite directions therefrom. The power tool may utilize a screwdriver bit at one extension and a drill at the other extension. Both the screwdriver bit and the drill bit are rotatable in the same working direction as seen from the central body portion looking toward each driven portion.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 1987Date of Patent: March 7, 1989Inventor: Scott McBride
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Patent number: 4745986Abstract: A power unit transversely mounted in a motor vehicle has a differential with optionally provided differential gears and a connection on the housing of a transfer case, to which one of two intermediate members can optionally be attached. One intermediate member has a power take-off shaft which directly drives a propeller shaft leading to the rear-wheel drive for exclusive rear-wheel drive when the differential gears are omitted for exclusive rear-wheel drive. The other intermediate member has a fluid friction clutch which drives the propeller shaft in the case of four-wheel drive.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1987Date of Patent: May 24, 1988Assignee: General Motors CorporationInventor: Peter-Hans Hanenberger
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Patent number: 4626164Abstract: A robot toy includes a movable arm which is constituted of alternatingly interconnected three first members and three second members. The first member has a first rotating unit for moving the adjacent second member about its longitudinal axis, and the second member has a second rotating unit for rotating the first member about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. The transmission system for transmitting the output motion of a motor to the arm includes a plurality of transmission cords which are made of metal wires twisted together for the transmission along long transmission lines.Type: GrantFiled: May 22, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Assignee: Timestrong Enterprise Co., Ltd.Inventor: Chin-Der Chang
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Patent number: 4610583Abstract: A horizontal drilling and milling machine having a spindle head which can be rotated about an axis set at 45.degree. to a horizontal plane. The spindle head can be arrested in the horizontal and vertical working positions of the spindle sleeve by means of a support housing. The spindle sleeve can be driven via a gear system. The rotary movement of the spindle head is derived from the drive shaft for the spindle sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 1985Date of Patent: September 9, 1986Assignee: Scharmann GmbH & Co.Inventors: Matthias Malzkorn, Helmut Holz
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Patent number: 4567783Abstract: A power transmission is disclosed, including a single input pinion or worm and multiple gears and output shafts associated therewith such that two of the latter shafts are at right angles to one another, or any other angle other than parallel. In an alternate embodiment, two worms are formed on one input shaft, with one or more gears meshing with each worm, producing multiple outputs at two different speeds.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 1983Date of Patent: February 4, 1986Assignee: Ex-Cell-O CorporationInventor: Frederick M. Hart
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Patent number: 4531884Abstract: This invention relates to a production tool adapted to be automated and more particularly to such a system having a single drive motor and a plurality of clutch and brake controlled gear systems that may be actuated to move the tool longitudinally from place to place, the tool means having a housing for enclosing the motor and its controls, the housing supporting a fully articulated, power driven load engaging and carrying means that may be controlled to precisely position the load engaging means that is operatively mounted on the end of such articulated means.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1982Date of Patent: July 30, 1985Inventor: Richard H. Russell
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Patent number: 4449957Abstract: A drive apparatus including a driving section and a driven section interconnected by a flexible belt which passes over pulley members respectively associated with each of the driving and driven sections. At least one of the driving and driven sections comprises a housing, a central shaft section mounted for rotation within the housing, the central shaft section having a gear assembly provided on a central portion thereof for rotation therewith, and first flange means provided on at least one of the end portions thereof. At least one lateral shaft section is provided having a pulley member mounted thereon for rotation therewith, the lateral shaft section having second flange means provided on one of its end portions. The lateral shaft section is removably connected to the central shaft section by means of connector elements interconnecting said first and second flange means.Type: GrantFiled: November 15, 1978Date of Patent: May 22, 1984Assignee: SKF Industrial Trading & Development Company B.V.Inventor: Hendrikus J. Kapaan
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Patent number: 4289213Abstract: An angular output transfer case incorporates an internal single cardan joint within the transfer case housing. The internal single cardan joint is coupled with an angularly oriented output shaft, and has a fixed included angle. An external single cardan joint without the housing couples the output shaft with a propeller shaft, and thus has a dynamic included angle. The joints are phased ninety degrees, and are related such that the fixed included angle is equal to the dynamic included angle at an optimum design condition.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 1979Date of Patent: September 15, 1981Assignee: Borg-Warner CorporationInventor: Robert L. Seaman
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Patent number: 4286478Abstract: A transversely compact and serviceable vehicle cross drive for a track-type tractor or the like includes a ring gear (38), a pair of planetary gear assemblies (44,48,46,50) mounted to mesh radially within the ring gear (38), a pair of annular support members (30,32), and a pair of bearings (40,42) individually carried by the respective support member (30,32) and rotatably supporting the ring gear. Advantageously the support members (30,32) limit transverse axial movement of the planetary gear assemblies (44,48, 46,50).Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 1979Date of Patent: September 1, 1981Assignee: Caterpillar Tractor Co.Inventor: Orville E. Kessinger, Jr.
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Patent number: 4147225Abstract: A vehicle drive system for driving the front and/or the rear wheels of a vehicle wherein the power is transmitted from the rear axle to the front axle by cross-axis gearing mounted on the rear input pinion shaft which meshes with the driven cross-axis gearing connected to a forwardly extending propeller shaft.Type: GrantFiled: February 17, 1978Date of Patent: April 3, 1979Assignee: Dana CorporationInventors: Philip J. Mazziotti, Donald E. Hobson
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Patent number: 4121418Abstract: A low-cost, light-weight automotive power plant includes a turbine operating on a first shaft and a compressor operating on a second shaft, formed as an element separate from the first shaft. These shafts are arranged at an angle to the horizontal power transfer shaft operably connected to the wheels of the vehicle. An infinitely variable transmission transfers power from the turbine to the compressor, and an angular drive transfers power from the turbine to the power transfer shaft.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 1976Date of Patent: October 24, 1978Assignee: United Turbine AB & Co. KommanditbolagInventor: Sven-Olof Kronogard
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Patent number: 4047451Abstract: A variable speed device comprising a pair of discs driven from a source of power each disc having rack teeth forming its surface. The device including also a pinion in mesh with the rack teeth of each disc mounted to be movable radially of the disc to vary the speed of an output shaft in relation to the rotation of said disc.Type: GrantFiled: November 12, 1976Date of Patent: September 13, 1977Inventor: Leonard Stanley Ackerman