Silicon Patents (Class 8/632)
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Patent number: 8974548Abstract: A hair coloring composition comprising: a) dihydroxyacetone or a derivative thereof; b) from 0.2 to 10 wt % of the total composition of a cationic conditioning compound c) a sulphonic compound of formula: H2N—(CHR1}pS(—X)q—Y in which where p is an integer from 1 to 5, R1 is H or an alkyl group, X is O or S q is an integer from 0 or 1. Y is an alkyl group or hydroxyl group.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2012Date of Patent: March 10, 2015Assignee: Conopco, Inc.Inventors: Jinfang Wang, Xiaoxia Yang
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Patent number: 8911508Abstract: The present invention discloses a modifier for modifying a polyester fiber as well as a preparation method and application of the same. The modifier contains ethylene glycol, two-hydroxy-end polyether, dimethyl terephthalate, two-polyether-end modified organosilicon and a metal acetate catalyst. A two-step continuous production process is adopted. The first step is esterification; that is, ethylene glycol, two-hydroxy-end polyether, dimethyl terephthalate, and two-polyether-end organosilicon are added into a reactor, and have an esterification reaction in the presence of the catalyst. In the second step, the materials produced by the esterification are transported to a polymerizer, and have a polymerization reaction under the conditions of high temperature, vacuum and catalyst, producing the high molecular weight polyester/polyether/organosilicon terpolymer with a molecular weight of 1000˜50000 as the desired modifier.Type: GrantFiled: May 5, 2011Date of Patent: December 16, 2014Assignee: Duplus Chemical Co., Ltd. of Zhangjiagang CityInventor: Jinhui Chen
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Patent number: 8808401Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for dyeing hair using at least one water-insoluble silicate, at least one compound of formula (I), in which Y represents a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group or a C1-C4 hydroxyalkyloxy radical, n denotes an integer ranging from 0 to 5, X, which may be identical or different, represents a C1-C4 alkyl radical or a halogen; and at least one hydroxylated aliphatic solvent comprising therein from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2011Date of Patent: August 19, 2014Assignee: L'OrealInventors: Boris Lalleman, Françoise Albouy
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Publication number: 20130153118Abstract: Disclosed is a phosphorescent composition which contains lead-free glass powder and phosphorescent pigment. The composition is in particular suitable for producing dyes, paints and glass articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 29, 2011Publication date: June 20, 2013Inventor: Diana FRIEDRICH
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Patent number: 8226733Abstract: Cosmetic preparation for keratinic fibers, particularly human hair, having two phases separated from each other, wherein one of the phases is an aqueous phase and the other phase a hydrophobic phase. These preparations contain at least one chemical oxidizing agent and at least one silicone oil. The agents, in their function as oxidizing preparations, are used as a developer preparation for oxidation dyes or brightening agents.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 2011Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Henkel AG & Co. KGaAInventors: Susanne Hagenow, Astrid Kleen
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Patent number: 8137415Abstract: The present invention is related to an aqueous composition comprising an alkalizing agent and an aqueous emulsion of a silicone copolymer. The inventors of the present invention have surprisingly found out that a composition comprising at least one alkalizing agent and an aqueous emulsion of divinyldimethicone/dimethicone copolymer with an internal phase viscosity of more than 1×108 mm2/s measured at 0.01 Hz and at about 25° C. colors and/or permanently shapes hair excellently and improves hair shine, combability and manageability and especially hair treated with such composition has less flyaway. Additionally it has been observed that hair colored and/or permanently shaped more homogeneously from root to tips. The subject of the present invention is an aqueous composition for human hair comprising at least one alkalizing agent and an aqueous emulsion of divinyldimethicone/dimethicone copolymer with an internal phase viscosity of more than 1×108 mm2/s measured at 0.01 Hz and at about 25° C.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: KPSS KAO Professional Salon Services GmbHInventors: Jonathan Wood, Alexandra Meuser, Mustafa Grit
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Patent number: 8137413Abstract: An aqueous oxidative coloring composition for keratin fibers has at least one oxidative dye precursor and optionally at least one coupling agent and an aqueous emulsion of divinyldimethicone/dimethicone copolymer with an internal phase viscosity of more than 1×108 mm2/s measured at 0.01 Hz and at about 25° C. and at least one alkyl ether or ester or amine alkyl amine or quaternary ammonium compound.Type: GrantFiled: October 20, 2009Date of Patent: March 20, 2012Assignee: KPSS KAO Professional Salon Services GmbHInventors: Jonathan Wood, Alexandra Hullmann, Mustafa Grit
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Patent number: 8123850Abstract: A hybrid pigment composition is provided including a pigment or a dye and a fibrous clay. The pigment composition has higher reflectance in a near infrared region than a visible light region of the electromagnetic spectrum. The fibrous clay can be selected from palygorskite, sepiolite, and mixtures thereof. The hybrid pigment composition is tunable to provide high reflectance at a desired wavelength in the near infrared region.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2009Date of Patent: February 28, 2012Assignee: Mayan Pigments, Inc.Inventor: Lori Niewold
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Patent number: 8088179Abstract: A hair cosmetic composition used for dyeing, bleaching, or destaining hair contains amino-modified silicone, dimethicone, and polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 or more.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 2010Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: Hoyu Co., Ltd.Inventors: Yuki Sasao, Yasue Yamazaki
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Patent number: 8029576Abstract: This invention relates to a hair dyeing composition comprising at least one anionic and at least one cationic direct acting hair dyes and showing excellent dyeing ability and excellent resistance to hair washing and environmental influences. The coloring composition of this invention are ready to use coloring composition and, therefore, do not require any mixing prior to application with additional agents such as oxidizers. According to the invention the preferred cationic dyestuffs are selected from the following structures wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 stand for hydrogen, a CH3— or C2H5— group, and Y is an anion such as chloride, bromide, methosulfate.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: KPSS-KAO Professional Salon Services GmbHInventors: Bernd Noecker, Jonathan Wood, Ruediger Wilz, Frank Kufner
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Patent number: 8029577Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of lightening and/or colouring human keratin fibers using at least one first composition comprising at least one specific aminosilicon compound and at least one oxidizing composition. It also provides a composition containing less than 10% by weight of water comprising at least one specific aminosilicon compound and at least one fatty substance. It provides, lastly, a multiple-compartment device in which at least one compartment comprises the abovementioned composition, and at least one other compartment comprises an oxidizing composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 2008Date of Patent: October 4, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Henri Samain, Leïla Hercouet
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Patent number: 7972388Abstract: The present invention provides for kits and methods of treating hair in order to inhibit color fading and/or impart both shine- and condition-enhancing properties to colored hair, comprising a pre-treatment composition, a color-altering composition, a developer composition, a shampoo composition, a conditioner composition, and a post-treatment composition, wherein the post-treatment composition contains at least about 5% by weight of at least one oily component, based on the total weight of the post-treatment composition.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2008Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Carol Hamilton, Francois Cottard, Caroline Goget
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Patent number: 7959687Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hair dyeing process comprising dyeing the hair by applying to the hair at least one dyeing composition comprising at least one dye precursor; rinsing the hair; and post-treating the hair by applying to the hair at least one aqueous composition comprising at least 30% of water and at least 20% of at least one organic silicon compound chosen from the silanes that comprise one silicon atom and the siloxanes that comprise two or three silicon atoms, wherein the least one organic silicon compound also comprises at least one basic chemical functional group and at least one hydroxyl group or hydrolysable group per molecule.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: June 14, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal, S.A.Inventors: Delphine Charrier, Marie-Pascale Audousset, Leïla Hercouet
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Patent number: 7909889Abstract: The present invention provides a method of lightening and/or coloring human keratin fibers that employs: at least one substantially anhydrous or aqueous composition (A) comprising at least one fat free of carboxylic acid groups and at least one surfactant, at least one substantially anhydrous or aqueous composition (B) comprising at least one specific aminotrialkoxysilane or aminotrialkenyloxysilane compounds, and at least one aqueous composition (C) comprising at least one oxidizing agent. In addition, the present invention provides a three-compartment device appropriate for the implementation of this method.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Delphine Charrier, Marie-Pascale Audousset, Leila Hercouet
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Patent number: 7905927Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of lightening and/or coloring human keratin fibers comprising applying to the keratin fibers * at least one first composition comprising at least one fat, at least one nonionic surfactant, at least one specific aminotrialkoxy silane or aminotrialkenyloxy silane compound, and applying * at least one second composition comprising at least one oxidizing agent. It also provides a multiple-compartment device in which at least one compartment comprises the above-mentioned at least one first composition and at least one other compartment comprises the at least one oxidizing composition.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2010Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal, SAInventor: Leïla Hercouet
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Patent number: 7901465Abstract: An oil-in-water type one-part hair dye composition containing components (A), (B), (C) and (D); (A) a direct dye; (B) a hydrocarbon oil; (C) a polyoxyalkylene-modified dimethylpolysiloxane with an HLB of 7 or higher; and (D) an aromatic alcohol; wherein the content ratio by mass of the component (B) to the component (C), (B)/(C) is 0.05 to 10.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2007Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Noboru Chiba, Hiroko Okabe
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Patent number: 7901463Abstract: In order to provide an accumulatively dying hair color of a hair manicure type which does not require washing of hair immediately after used and by which hair are gradually dyed by repeating use thereof as a temporary coloring material, used is a hair color comprising 0.1 to 3% by weight of at least one of water-soluble dyes, 1.5 to 10% by weight of a nonionic or anionic silicone base resin, 0.1 to 1.5% by weight of an amphoteric acryl resin, 3 to 20% by weight of a hair dying auxiliary, 30 to 80% by weight of a lower alcohol and 5 to 50% by weight of water and having a pH controlled to 2 to 5.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 2004Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takashi Umeno
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Patent number: 7879113Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for dyeing or lightening human keratin fibers, comprising: a cosmetically acceptable medium; at least 25% by weight of at least one fatty substance; from 0.5% to 15% by weight of at least one silicate chosen from smectite, vermiculite, stevensite and chlorite clays; at least one dye chosen from oxidation dyes and direct dyes; at least one basifying agent; and at least one oxidizing agent. The disclosure also relates to a dyeing or lightening process using it. Another aspect of the disclosure is multi-compartment devices or kits for obtaining, after mixing together the compositions of the compartments, just before its application, a composition according to the disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2009Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Frédéric Simonet, Luc Nicolas-Morgantini, Aurélie Lafuma, Marie-Pascale Audousset, Philippe Rapold
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Patent number: 7857862Abstract: A one-part hair dye composition containing (A) one or more compounds represented by the formula (1), (B) a silicone, and (C) a polyol, wherein the composition has a pH of from 8 to 11, wherein, a broken line represents the presence or absence of ? bond, R1 represents OH or acetoxy, R2 represents H, —COOR (R representing H, CH3 or C2H5) or —COO?X+ (X+ representing a cation), and R3 represents H, acetyl, CH3 or C2H5.Type: GrantFiled: June 7, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Kenzo Koike, Atsuko Ebato
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Patent number: 7806941Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a cosmetic composition for treating keratin fibers, for example human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one organosilicon compound chosen from silanes comprising one, two and three silicon atoms, wherein the at least one organosilicon compound also comprises at least one basic chemical function and at least one group chosen from hydroxyl and hydrolysable groups per molecule; at least one hydrophobic film-forming polymer; at least one pigment; and at least one volatile solvent. The present disclosure also relates to a process for treating keratin fibers, comprising applying to the keratin fibers the compositions according to the present disclosure.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2009Date of Patent: October 5, 2010Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Gaëlle Brun, Arnaud Bonnamy
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Patent number: 7780742Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a composition for coloring keratin fibers comprising in a cosmetically acceptable medium, at least one compound X of polyorganosiloxane comprising siloxane units of a formula (I) and compound Y of organosiloxane comprising at least one alkylhydrogensiloxane unit of a formula (III), wherein when compounds X and Y are placed in contact with each other they react together via a hydrosilyation reaction, at least one hydrophobic direct dye having a log P greater than 2, and optionally at least one organic solvent. The composition of the disclosure makes it possible to obtain varied hues and intense colors on the keratin fibers. Moreover, the coloration is very resistant to external agents, for example, to repeated washing.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Gaëlle Brun, Luc Gourlaouen
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Patent number: 7740664Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition for treating keratin fibers, for example, human keratin fibers such as the hair. The present disclosure provides a composition for dyeing keratin fibers, comprising: at least one compound X and at least one compound Y, wherein at least one of the compounds X and Y is a silicone compound, wherein when X and Y are placed in contact with each other they react together via a hydrosilyation reaction, a condensation reaction, or a crosslinking reaction in the presence of at least one peroxide; and at least one alkoxysilane comprising a single silicon atom.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2007Date of Patent: June 22, 2010Assignee: L'oreal S.A.Inventor: Katarina Benabdillah
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Patent number: 7722681Abstract: Compositions comprising one or more acid direct dyes and an organic solvent such as propylene carbonate are described. The compositions have an oil phase content of 5 percent by weight or less. The oil phase of the compositions can include a cyclopentasiloxane and dimethiconol. The compositions can be applied to hair that has been previously dyed with an oxidative hair dye composition to restore color to the hair. The compositions can also be applied to hair that has not been previously treated with an oxidative hair dye composition. Methods of applying these compositions to hair are also described. The methods involve applying the composition to wet hair, allowing the composition to remain on the hair, and subsequently rinsing the composition from the hair with water. The hair may be treated with a conditioner before applying the compositions to the hair.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2007Date of Patent: May 25, 2010Assignee: Kao Brands CompanyInventors: Suzanne Dawis, Vincent Fischer
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Patent number: 7686849Abstract: An oxidative hair dye system comprises a hair dye, an organometallic compound and an oxidising agent. The organometallic compound is preferably an organotitanate compound, particularly a tetraalkyl titanate or a titanate chelate. Such compounds are also useful for enhancing the substantivity of topical compositions applied to the body, which comprise one or more cosmetic and/or therapeutic benefit agents, a bonding agent having hydrolysable or exchangeable ligands, and a carrier.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2006Date of Patent: March 30, 2010Assignee: The Boots Company PLC.Inventors: Neil Robert Forbes, Edward Galley, Christine Sheard
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Patent number: 7625412Abstract: Present invention is related to oxidative hair coloring composition comprising yogurt powder for improving combability of hair.Type: GrantFiled: June 6, 2006Date of Patent: December 1, 2009Assignee: KPSS-Kao Professional Salon Services GmbHInventors: Bernd Noecker, Frank Golinski, Frank Hermes, Ina Braeutigam
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Publication number: 20090220557Abstract: The present invention relates to intensely coloured and light-stable effect pigments based on transparent, undoped SiO2 flakes, which are distinguished by the fact that they are covered with an iron-oxide layer having a thickness of 30-150 nm, and all SiO2 flakes have an identical thickness, and the thickness of the SiO2 flakes is 250-400 nm, and to the use thereof in pigment mixtures, in cosmetic formulations and for colouring foods and pharmaceutical products.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2006Publication date: September 3, 2009Inventors: Gerhard Pfaff, Johann Dietz, Cornelia Foerderer, Xenia Petsitis, Doreen Warthe, Veronika Hochstein
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Patent number: 7503939Abstract: A hair color which includes 0.5 to 8% by weight of a basic dye as a coloring agent, 0.5 to 15% by weight of a alcohol-soluble resin, 20 to 80% by weight of lower alcohol and 5 to 50% by weight of water. The hair color does not require washing of the hair immediately after being applied and enables the hair to be gradually dyed upon repeated use. The hair color can provide excellent water resistance against sweat and rain in a hot and humid period such as a summer season.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2005Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd.Inventor: Takashi Umeno
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Patent number: 7431742Abstract: The present invention relates to hair colouring kits and methods of use thereof which comprise an oxidative component, a colouring component, a conditioner component and a colour refresher component. The kits and methods of use thereof allow for the delivery of the required initial colour and shine to the hair but which further enable the maintenance of the colour over a longer time period without the need for an additional oxidative colouring event.Type: GrantFiled: April 28, 2006Date of Patent: October 7, 2008Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Pauline Jane Errey, Christine Lee Haas, Vera Hille, Tracy Stephens
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Patent number: 7425235Abstract: The present invention includes a paint or coating composition comprising an organic pigment or dye complexed to the surface of a layered or fibrous inorganic clay. A wide variety of paint colors can be obtained by varying the pH during the preparation as well as by varying the synthesis conditions and changing particle size of the clay.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2006Date of Patent: September 16, 2008Assignee: The Board of Regents of the University of Texas SystemInventors: Russell Chianelli, Lori A. Polette
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Patent number: 7364595Abstract: Provided is a hair bleach or dye composition containing an amino-modified silicone, a highly polymerized silicone having a number-average degree of polymerization of 1000 or greater, a cationic polymer and an oxidizing agent. The hair bleach or dye composition of the present invention does not give a discomfort upon washing or shampooing of the treated hair, can bleach or dye the hair uniformly from root to tip without damaging the hair by this treatment, add to the hair a good color and luster, and a good feel of the hair, manageability and hair retention after drying, and is also good in durability of these effects and stability.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2003Date of Patent: April 29, 2008Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Eiichi Nishizawa, Takashi Matsuo, Hajime Miyabe
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Patent number: 7354459Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for dyeing keratin fibers, for example human keratin fibers such as hair, comprising applying to the keratin fibers a dye composition comprising, as a direct dye, at least one organosilane compound chosen from compounds of formula (I): Also disclosed herein are dye compositions for dyeing keratin fibers comprising at least one organosilane compound of formula (I) and at least one oxidation base.Type: GrantFiled: November 3, 2005Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Sylvain Kravtchenko, Alain Lagrange
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Patent number: 7335236Abstract: The invention herein encompasses the use of aminosilicones to enhance the colour perception of artificially coloured hair. Also encompassed are compositions, a method of use, a kit-of-parts and an article of manufacture.Type: GrantFiled: December 16, 2004Date of Patent: February 26, 2008Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventor: Graham Neil McKelvey
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Patent number: 7294153Abstract: Keratinic fibers are colored by a two-component composition for coloring keratinous fibers comprising a first preparation (A) comprising at least one oxidation dye precursor and a second preparation (B) comprising at least one care component, wherein the two preparations are packaged separately from one another in the compartments of a two-compartment tube. The compartment openings in the tube are oriented in such a way that the contents of each of the chambers is emitted simultaneously into a common space.Type: GrantFiled: June 19, 2006Date of Patent: November 13, 2007Assignee: Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Astrid Kleen, Mustafa Akram, Stefan Hoepfner, Hartmut Manneck
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Patent number: 7247173Abstract: Keratinic fibers are dyed with a two-component agent for tinting and/or dyeing keratinic fibers comprising a first preparation (A) comprising at least one direct-absorbing dye and/or at least one precursor of a nature-analogous dye, and a second preparation (B) containing at least one conditioning substance, wherein the two preparations are packaged separately from one another in the chambers of a two-chamber tube. The chamber openings in the tube are oriented in such a way that the contents of each of the chambers are emitted simultaneously into a common space.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2006Date of Patent: July 24, 2007Assignee: Henkel Kommandit Gesellschaft auf AktienInventors: Astrid Kleen, Mustafa Akram, Susanne Bietz, Stefan Hoepfner, Hartmut Manneck, Maureen Rippe
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Patent number: 7241318Abstract: A hair dye contains the powder of a poly-element mineral to improve the coloring and colorfastness of the hair dye.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2003Date of Patent: July 10, 2007Assignee: Create Co.Inventor: Kazutoshi Kaizuka
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Patent number: 7153330Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the oxidation dyeing of keratin fibers, in particular of human keratin fibers such as the hair, comprising at least one oxidation base chosen from 4,5- or 3,4-diaminopyrazoles and triaminopyrazoles, in combination with at least one selected mineral compound, and also to the dyeing process using this composition with an oxidizing agent.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2001Date of Patent: December 26, 2006Assignee: L'OrealInventor: Jean Cotteret
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Patent number: 7147673Abstract: Disclosed herein is a composition comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble polyorganosiloxane conditioning polymer, processes using this composition, and a device. Further disclosed herein is the use of compositions comprising at least one fluorescent dye and at least one insoluble polyorganosiloxane conditioning polymer, for dyeing human keratin materials, for example artificially dyed and/or pigmented hair and dark skin, with a tightening effect.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2004Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Grégory Plos, Henri Samain
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Patent number: 6878171Abstract: A method of forming a distinct pattern in an article of apparel formed of fabric, including the steps of: impregnating a viscous blocking agent into the fabric of the article of apparel in the distinct pattern; treating at least a portion of fabric surrounding the blocking agent in the distinct pattern to alter a color of the portion of fabric surrounding the blocking agent; and removing substantially all of the blocking agent from the article of apparel.Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 2003Date of Patent: April 12, 2005Inventor: Scott Ball
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Patent number: 6846333Abstract: The disclosure relates to a composition for dyeing human keratin fibres, such as hair, comprising in a cosmetically acceptable medium at least one direct dye or at least one oxidation dye and at least one aminosilicone. The disclosure further relates to dyeing devices and methods employing the composition.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: January 25, 2005Assignee: L'Oreal, S.A.Inventors: Frédéric Legrand, Jean-Marie Millequant
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Patent number: 6824765Abstract: A process for post-treating keratin fibres, after a process for coloring with at least one dye chosen from direct dyes and oxidation dyes, by applying a composition comprising at least one aminosilicone. Process for coloring, with direct dyes or with oxidation dyes, keratin fibres using the composition.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Jonathan Gawtrey, Serge Restle, Priscille Devin-Baudoin, Anne Sabbagh
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Patent number: 6824764Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the use, as a pretreatment of a process for coloring, with at least one direct dye and/or with at least one oxidation dye, keratin fibers, such as human hair, of a composition comprising at least one particular aminosilicone as defined herein. The disclosure also relates to a process for coloring, with at least one direct dye and/or with at least one oxidation dye, keratin fibers, such as human hair, comprising a pretreatment with a composition comprising at least one particular aminosilicone as defined herein.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2002Date of Patent: November 30, 2004Assignee: L'Oreal S.A.Inventors: Priscille Devin-Baudoin, Anne Sabbagh
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Patent number: 6746492Abstract: A semipermanent hair dye composition comprising (A) a direct dye, (B) a hydrocarbon oil and (C) polyoxyalkylene-modified dimethyl polysiloxane. The semipermanent hair dye composition can uniformly dye hair without coloring the scalp and skin and gives the hair an excellent feel after hair coloring.Type: GrantFiled: December 20, 2001Date of Patent: June 8, 2004Assignee: Kao CorporationInventors: Tetsuya Kawai, Takashi Itou
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Patent number: 6544631Abstract: A dye fixing agent for water-color ink to be contained in the water-color ink accepting layer of an ink jet recording medium having a water-color ink accepting layer formed on a substrate, which is a hydrotalcite compound containing a silicic acid anion and a sulfuric acid ion, or a silicic acid anion as an anion(s) and metal lithium. An ink jet recording medium comprising the dye fixing agent for water-color ink on a substrate. The dye fixing agent for water-color ink provided by the present invention is excellent in the fixability of water-color ink and the ink jet recording medium provided by the present invention is excellent in the resolution, water resistance and light resistance of an image recorded on the medium.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2001Date of Patent: April 8, 2003Assignee: Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.Inventors: Kanako Tanaka, Akira Okada
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Patent number: 6070502Abstract: A ratchet box wrench includes a frame having two chambers at two ends, a packing member fitted in an intermediate portion of a frame and having two recesses at two ends, a first lug mounted in one of said chambers and provided with a pin at a top thereof, a second lug mounted in another one of said chambers and provided with a pin at a bottom thereof, a pair of outer plates fastened on two sides of said packing member, a pair of switching members each having an elongated portion at an end at an end having a longitudinal open slit at an intermediate portion, two ratchet box installed in said two chambers, a pair of pawls each rotatably mounted on one of said outer plates and disposed in one of said chambers, and a pair of springs each having a circular loop adapted to engage with said pin of one of said first and second lugs, a side loop engaged with a hook of said switching member, and a leg fitted in said cavity of one of said pawls, and two buttons each engaged with said raised portion of a respective one oType: GrantFiled: December 31, 1998Date of Patent: June 6, 2000Inventor: Jui-Ling Chang
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Patent number: 5972049Abstract: Improvements in the disperse dyeing process for hydrophobic textiles by the use of novel dye carrier formulations are disclosed. The carrier composition for use in disperse dyeing of hydrophobic textile material preferably comprises an alkylphthalimide carrier component and a clay dispersing agent. Dye baths and methods of disperse dyeing of a hydrophobic textile material are also disclosed. The use of clay as a dispersing agent allows for the use of carrier compositions with reduced health and environmental hazards without adversely affecting dyeing characteristics.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1998Date of Patent: October 26, 1999Assignee: Sybron Chemicals Inc.Inventors: Calvin M. Wicker, Jr., Otto Bello, Ricky C. Phillips, Robert B. Login
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Patent number: 5490866Abstract: A process is disclosed for washing-off prints or dyeings produced with dyes on cellulosic textile materials, which comprises treating the printed or dyed fabrics in an aqueous wash liquor with a washing-off formulation comprising(a) a polyvinyl pyrrolidone homopolymer or copolymer, and(b) a water softener.The inventive process makes it possible to remove unfixed dye from the fibre material completely and thus to enhance the fastness properties of the dyeings.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 1994Date of Patent: February 13, 1996Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Christian Guth
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Patent number: 5378242Abstract: A liquid alkali for use in soaping off of cotton and cotton blended fabrics. The liquid alkali is a water-based solution of an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal silicate. Preferably the composition is an aqueous mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium silicate. In the most preferred embodiment the composition includes 35 wt % potassium hydroxide at a 45 wt % concentration, 25 wt % sodium silicate at 50.degree. Baume, and the balance water. In an alternative embodiment, up to 5 wt % of a borate is added.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 1992Date of Patent: January 3, 1995Assignee: Apollo Chemical CompanyInventors: Nick J. Christie, Samuel G. Jones
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Patent number: 5372611Abstract: A liquid alkali composition for use in fiber reactive dyeing of cotton and cotton blended fabrics or the like. The liquid alkali is a water-based solution of an alkali metal hydroxide and an alkali metal silicate. Preferably the composition is an aqueous mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium silicate. In the most preferred embodiment the composition includes 35 wt % potassium hydroxide at a 45 wt % concentration, 25 wt % sodium silicate at 50.degree. Baume, 5 wt % of a borate, and the balance water. The resulting solution has a high enough pH to achieve reaction between the dye and fiber but is sufficiently buffered to achieve this reaction slowly so that the fiber reactive dyes fix in a level, uniform fashion.Type: GrantFiled: September 30, 1992Date of Patent: December 13, 1994Assignee: Apollo Chemical CorporationInventors: Nick J. Christie, Samuel G. Jones
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Patent number: 5242466Abstract: A fabric is dyed with a reactive dye in the presence of an alkali donor, added to the dyebath. The alkali donor is a liquid composition comprising potassium silicate and potassium hydroxide. A composition suitable for use as such an alkali donor comprises, by weight of the total weight of the composition, 20-75% potassium silicate, 10-35% of solid potassium hydroxide, and up to 20% sequestrant, the balance comprising water.Type: GrantFiled: March 12, 1992Date of Patent: September 7, 1993Assignee: Unilever Patent Holdings B.V.Inventors: Theodore D. Aseervatham, Marc Ballman, James Hayes
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Patent number: 5213581Abstract: Aqueous processes and compositions of the invention for obtaining a "stone-washed", distressed or "used and abused" look in clothing, particularly in the panels and seams of denim jeans and jackets involve compositions that are stone-free that avoid mechanical abrasion of the fabric. In particular, the process and composition of the invention used to obtain the distressed, "stone-washed" or "acid washed look" are free of common pumice or pumice-bleach compositions, used in large institutional-size laundry machines, and rely solely on the chemical action of aqueous treatment compositions. The aqueous treatments can be made from liquid or solid concentrates.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 1992Date of Patent: May 25, 1993Assignee: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Lynne A. Olson, Patricia M. Stanley