Basic (cationic) Dye Containing Strongly Basic Onium Or Alkylene Imine Group Patents (Class 8/654)
-
Patent number: 5944856Abstract: A liquid dyestuff composition comprising from 4 to 50 wt % of a basic or cationic water soluble dyestuff, an organic or inorganic acid and 0.1 to 15.0 wt % of a phenolic derivative, the dyestuff having a solubility in water in the presence or absence of a phenolic derivative of at least 1 g/liter at a temperature of 25.degree. C. and the composition being made up to 100 wt % by water and optionally a water-miscible solvent and/or a dissolving auxiliary; a process of dyeing a substrate like paper with such composition; a powder or granulate form of such composition and the use of such a composition or powder or granulate thereof in a dyeing process.Type: GrantFiled: January 13, 1998Date of Patent: August 31, 1999Assignee: Clariant Finanace (BVI) LimitedInventor: Jurgen Geiwiz
-
Patent number: 5904739Abstract: Storage-stable liquid brightener formulations essentially comprise a basic optical brightener, an aprotic polar organic solvent and an acid.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1996Date of Patent: May 18, 1999Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Thomas Martini, Petra Rothe
-
Patent number: 5902355Abstract: A method for dying-finishing of textile fabrics which contain modified cellulose regenerated fiber capable of dyeing with cationic dyes which contains an insoluble polymer which is obtained by cross-linking a dihydroxydiphenylsulfone-sulfonate condensate with epoxy compounds having at least two epoxy groups in the molecule, and at least one kind of fiber selected from ordinary cellulose regenerated fiber, cotton and wool, the method comprising steps ofdying of the textile fabrics containing modified cellulose regenerated fiber with a dyeing solution containing cationic dyes alone or containing the cationic dyes and dyes other than cationic dyes by one-bath dying method, concentration of the cationic dyes being decided for the modified cellulose regenerated fiber weight and concentration of the dyes other than cationic dyes being decided for the whole weight of the textile fabric,treating the dyed textile fabric sequentially with an aqueous solution of tannic acid for applying tannic acid 1.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 1998Date of Patent: May 11, 1999Assignee: Fuji Spinning Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ituo Kurahasi, Hiroaki Tanibe, Kikuo Kakizaki, Makoto Kawamura
-
Patent number: 5869731Abstract: There has been found1) a method for reducing the toxicity of spent liquors from dyeing with cationic dyes or mixtures thereof, characterized by the step of dyeing with cationic dyes having a computed electrostatic shielding energy (idealized hydration energy) of .gtoreq.50 kcal/mol,2) cationic, generally low toxicity dyes, their preparation and use for dyeing.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1997Date of Patent: February 9, 1999Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Henry Giera, Felix Reichel, Horst Berneth
-
Patent number: 5741338Abstract: Biodegradable quaternaries of amidoamines are disclosed for use as dye leveler compounds in the basic dyeing of acrylic and other fibers. The quaternary compounds of the invention have leveling activity equivalent to benzyl trimethyl ammonium chloride, but with much higher biodegradability, and generate low foam.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1997Date of Patent: April 21, 1998Assignee: High Point Chemical CorporationInventor: Terry E. Singleton
-
Patent number: 5725607Abstract: There has been found1) a method for reducing the toxicity of spent liquors from dyeing with cationic dyes or mixtures thereof, characterized by the step of dyeing with cationic dyes having a computed electrostatic shielding energy (idealized hydration energy) of .gtoreq.50 kcal/mol,2) cationic, generally low toxicity dyes, their preparation and use for dyeing.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Henry Giera, Felix Reichel, Horst Berneth, Thomas Bocker, Karin Hassenruck, Karl Lange, Karlheinrich Meisel
-
Patent number: 5674299Abstract: The cationic or basic dyes of formulae (1) and (2) cited in claim 1 are particularly suitable for dyeing paper.These dyes dye paper in a yellow, orange or brown shade having good fastness properties.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 1995Date of Patent: October 7, 1997Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Adolf Kaser
-
Patent number: 5651794Abstract: Dyed cellulosic regenerated elongate members such as fibers are produced by dyeing the regenerated members with a cationic direct dye after formation but before first drying. A method of producing the dyed elongate members comprises forming a dope containing cellulose or a cellulose compound in solution in a solvent, extruding the dope through at least one orifice into a bath containing water to form an elongate extrudate from which solvent is dissolved and/or the cellulose compound is converted to cellulose so as to form the elongate member, dyeing the formed but never dried elongate member with a cationic direct dye and optionally also with an anionic direct dye and then drying for the first time the dyed elongate member.Type: GrantFiled: October 15, 1993Date of Patent: July 29, 1997Assignee: Courtaulds PlcInventor: James Martin Taylor
-
Patent number: 5571898Abstract: There are described dyes of the formula ##STR1## where the ring A may be benzofused, R.sup.1 is substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkanoyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoyl, substituted C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoyl, or substituted diaminotriazinyl,R.sup.2 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the nitrogen atom joining them together are a heterocyclic radical,R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.13 -alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.5 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted piperidinyl and R.sup.3 may also be hydrogen,R.sup.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkanoylamino, halogen, nitro, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted phenylazo, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino substituted by a quaternizable or quaternary group, or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl or C.sub.2 -C.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 1995Date of Patent: November 5, 1996Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ulrike Schloesser, Udo Mayer
-
Patent number: 5545724Abstract: The invention relates to cationically bridged tetrakisazo compounds, corresponding to formula I, ##STR1## wherein the individual symbols are defined as in claim 1, as well as residues and liquid preparations thereof. The compounds and their preparations are used for dyeing and printing hydroxy-group-containing or nitrogen-containing organic substrates by a known method. Preferred substrates are textile materials which consist of or contain cellulose, especially cotton, or also bast fibres, leather and preferably paper or paper pulp products, especially wood-containing paper.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1995Date of Patent: August 13, 1996Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventor: Helmut A. Moser
-
Patent number: 5474578Abstract: A hair fiber having a first color is contacted with a dye having the formula I, formula II, formula III or a mixture thereof whereby the fiber has imparted to it a second color, upon subsequent contact with alkaline peroxide the visual appearance of the first color is restored to the fiber.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 1994Date of Patent: December 12, 1995Assignee: Clairol, Inc.Inventors: Alexander C. Chan, Alice A. Mayer, Jia-Shen Wang, Gottfried Wenke, Mu-Ill Lim
-
Patent number: 5447540Abstract: A high heat-resistant synthetic fiber material containing, for example, aramid, PEEK, or PEN fibers, that can be dyed uniformly at a high color density, with a dye dissolved or dispersed in a liquid medium, for example, water, and having a molecular weight of 330 to 400, at a dyeing temperature of 150.degree. C. or more within a closed system.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1994Date of Patent: September 5, 1995Assignee: Teijin LimitedInventors: Shigenobu Kobayashi, Tetsuo Okamoto
-
Patent number: 5330540Abstract: As a means for applying a random mottled or hammered appearance to a textile material, this invention provides a process which comprises the steps of: (a) applying to the textile material an aqueous solution having a water insoluble dye dispersed therein and an ionic component in the form of a dispersant in sufficient quantities to disperse the dye; (b) subsequently applying to the textile material an aqueous flocculent solution including a counter-ionic component, thereby electro-chemically reacting with the ionic dispersant such that the dye is precipitated from solution in non-uniform concentrations; and (c) fixing the dye to the textile material, preferably by heat. A textile material dyed according to the process is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1993Date of Patent: July 19, 1994Assignee: Milliken Research CorporationInventors: Daniel T. McBride, William M. Pascoe, John H. Belue
-
Patent number: 5286854Abstract: Basic azo dyes useful for dyeing or printing polymeric material have the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino,R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy or a radical of the formula CO-X, andX is hydroxyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, amino, mono- or di(C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl)amino or a radical of the formula ##STR2## where n is 0 or 1,R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,R.sup.6 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl,L is C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkylene, andAn.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion,with the proviso that at least one basic or quaternary radical is present in the molecule.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1992Date of Patent: February 15, 1994Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Erwin Hahn, Heidi Hengelsberg, Udo Mayer
-
Patent number: 5240780Abstract: Light-stable film-forming salts of a sulfonated polymer, especially a sulfonated polyester, and a cationic dye. When these dye-polysalts are coated onto shaped polymeric structures, especially transparent self-supporting films, the resultant products have important optical uses. A polyester film coated with certain red or amber blends of dye-polysalts and provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating is useful as a lithographers' tape.Type: GrantFiled: October 2, 1991Date of Patent: August 31, 1993Assignee: Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing CompanyInventors: George V. D. Tiers, Percy C. Hughes, III
-
Patent number: 5232461Abstract: Poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) (PPD-T) fibers which have been dried are dyed with cationic dyes, or with disperse or acid dyes, by heating the fibers under a high pressure from 29 to 108 psi and at a temperature from 130.degree. to 180.degree. C.Type: GrantFiled: May 28, 1992Date of Patent: August 3, 1993Assignee: E. I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Hamid M. Ghorashi
-
Patent number: 5221699Abstract: Printing fluid for printing cellulosic materials comprising (a) water; (b) a cationic polyaminoamide/epichlorohydrin resin; (c) a water soluble cationic dye; and (d) 0 up to about 3 wt. %, based on the weight of the printing fluid, of a bleachable pigment. The fluid preferably also contains up to about 50 wt. %, based on the weight of the fluid, of urea to enhance color strength. The printing fluid has excellent bleed resistance to common household products but is nevertheless bleachable so that printed materials such as paper toweling may be repulped and recycled.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 1992Date of Patent: June 22, 1993Assignee: Sun Chemical CorporationInventors: Solomon J. Nachfolger, Timothy C. Vogel
-
Patent number: 5207803Abstract: A method for dyeing fibrous material is provided. The method includes contacting a fibrous material with a carrier and a dye soluble or dispersed with the carrier in a dyebath. The carrier comprises an N-substituted aromatic carbonamide or an N,N-disubstituted aromatic carbonamide or mixture thereof. The carrier system of the present can be advantageously utilized for improving dye and flame resistant properties of difficult to dye fibers such as aromatic polyamide fibers, polybenzimidazole fibers and aromatic polyimide fibers.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 1990Date of Patent: May 4, 1993Assignee: Springs IndustriesInventors: John R. Holsten, Nigel E. Neely
-
Patent number: 5163972Abstract: Process to dye polyacrylonitrile in blue shades with cationic dye compounds: substituted benzothiazolium azo N-alkyl-N-hydroxyalkyl alkyl-aniline salts.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1990Date of Patent: November 17, 1992Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Wilfried Herter, Josef Koller
-
Patent number: 5160347Abstract: Carrier dyeable polyester yarns are space dyed by spraying with water dispersions of disperse dyes without thickeners or carriers followed by a short steaming process and autoclaving to develop the dyes or by a knit-de-knit process of knitting the yarn into socks or tubes which are roller printed with disperse dyestuff, thickener and carrier dissolved in water in various colors followed by steaming, washing, drying and deknitting. The thus produced space dyed yarns are then tufted into area rugs along with undyed yarns of "carrierless" polyester fibers and/or nylon fibers and dyed with a cationic, acid or disperse dye appropriate to the dye receptivity of the undyed yarns while avoiding overdyeing of the space dyed yarns to produce a multicolor piece-dyed area rug.Type: GrantFiled: January 2, 1992Date of Patent: November 3, 1992Assignee: Burlington Industries, Inc.Inventors: Mark L. Kay, Rodger D. Loveless, Bobby Vinson
-
Patent number: 5096459Abstract: Aromatic polyamide fibers, which have been dried and/or crystallized, are steam dyed with a water-soluble dye padded onto the surface of fibers, along with a small amount of a carrier.Type: GrantFiled: March 25, 1991Date of Patent: March 17, 1992Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Hamid M. Ghorashi
-
Patent number: 5077396Abstract: Compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein each A is independently linear or branched C.sub.2-6 alkylene or linear or branched C.sub.3-6 alkylene substituted by hydroxy,each D is independently the radical of a diazo component of the benzene, azobenzene or naphthalene series, E is a divalent radical attached to each --N.sup..sym. R.sub.3 R.sub.4 -- radical through an aliphatic carbon atom,each R.sub.1 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl or phenyl(C.sub.1-2 alkyl),each R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, cyano, --COOR.sub.5, --CONR.sub.6 R.sub.7 or ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 is hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or phenyl(C.sub.1-2 alkyl),each of R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 is independently hydrogen or C.sub.1-4 alkyl,each R.sub.8 is independently C.sub.1-4 alkyl, and r is 0, 1, 2 or 3,each R.sub.3 is independently C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.1-4 alkyl monosubstituted by halo, cyano, hydroxy or phenyl,each R.sub.4 is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1-4 alkyl or C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1990Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Helmut A. Moser, Roland Wald
-
Patent number: 5030244Abstract: Process for the preparation of granules by spray-drying of an aqueous suspension having a solids content of greater than/equal to 30% and containing at least one dye, fluorescent brightener or photoactivator and one condensation product from naphthalenesulfonic acid and formaldehyde and, if necessary, further auxiliaries and/or diluents. The spray-drying is carried out at a feed pressure of 50-150 bar, the residual moisture content of the product is less than 4%, and the granules obtained are in particular very pressure resistant and abrasion resistant.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1989Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Konrad Neumann, Angelika Hayer, Wolfgang Rehmann, Horst O. Brucker
-
Patent number: 5019131Abstract: A process for redyeing partially bleached fabric or garments to yield sharply-etched multicolored designs comprises the steps of:(a) dyeing the fabric, or purchasing a commercial garment, with a background first color;(b) gathering selected areas of the dyed fabric with ligatures to restrict access of further reagents;(c) bleaching the gathered background dyed to remove the first color from the areas outside the gathered areas; and(d) redyeing the bleached areas with a second color,whereby sharply defined multicolored patterns are formed having from about 0.2 mm to about 2 mm of white gap between each color.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 1990Date of Patent: May 28, 1991Assignee: MMOQ, Ltd.Inventor: James L. Nitsch, Jr.
-
Patent number: 5017707Abstract: Tetraindolylheptamethine ethers and alcohols of the isomeric formulae ##STR1## and ##STR2## and dyestuffs of the formula ##STR3## in which A, B, D and E denote ##STR4## and D'.sup..sym. denotes ##STR5## and the remaining symbols have the meanings given in the description, are used in pressure- and heat-sensitive recording materials.Type: GrantFiled: October 24, 1988Date of Patent: May 21, 1991Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Horst Berneth, Hubert Psaar, Gert Jabs
-
Patent number: 4985046Abstract: There is provided by this invention a process for preparing poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) fibers dyeable with cationic dyes. The process comprises soaking poly(paraphenylene terephthalamide) fibers in sulfuric acid, washing the fibers and dipping the acid soaked fibers or never-dried PPD-T fibers in an aqueous solution of a dye promoting species. The fibers can then be dried and subsequently dyed.Type: GrantFiled: June 9, 1989Date of Patent: January 15, 1991Assignee: E. I. Du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventor: Jon D. Hartzler
-
Patent number: 4976744Abstract: Concentrated solutions of cationic dyes are prepared by treating the cationic dyes, which contain as the counterions the anions customarily present during their preparation, with alkali metal salts of monocarboxylic acids and with or without complexing agents in an aqueous glycol ether medium, and separating off the organic phase, which contains the dyes in the form of their monocarboxylic acid salts.Type: GrantFiled: September 12, 1989Date of Patent: December 11, 1990Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Johannes P. Dix, Guenter Hansen, Hellmut Kast
-
Patent number: 4961755Abstract: There are disclosed coated active substances and a process for the preparation thereof, wherein said active substances are dyes, fluorescent whitening agent, photoactivators and/or textile microbicides, if appropriate together with extenders, dispersants, buffers, stabilizers and/or other auxiliaries.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 1988Date of Patent: October 9, 1990Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventors: Beat Bruttel, Petr Kvita
-
Patent number: 4950303Abstract: Water-soluble dyes are loaded on polymer microparticles having a particle size of 0.01 to 50 microns. The carrier polymer microparticles are produced by emulsion polymerizing a mixture of at least one monofunctional monomer with a crosslinking monomer in the presence of a polymerizable amino acid derivative or a hydrophilic oligomer having a plurality of amphoionic groups. Water-soluble dyes are added to the resulting emulsion. Color-loaded polymer microparticles are obtained by removing water from the emulsion followed by resuspending in an organic solvent.Type: GrantFiled: December 3, 1987Date of Patent: August 21, 1990Assignee: Nippon Paint Co., LtdInventor: Keizou Ishii
-
Patent number: 4913705Abstract: A mixed fabric of hydroxy group-containing fibers and cyano and/or carboxy group-containing fibers, the hydroxy group-containing fibers having been dyed with a reactive dye, is aftertreated with a product of reacting a mono- or polyfunctional amine having one or more primary, secondary and/or tertiary amino groups with cyanamide, dicyandiamide guanidine or bis-guanidine, said product containing at least one reactive hydrogen atom linked to a nitrogen atom, and is then dyed with a basic dye.Type: GrantFiled: September 2, 1988Date of Patent: April 3, 1990Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Bernhard Schlick, Claudio Artico
-
Patent number: 4872880Abstract: A process for the dyeing of polymers of propylene, butene-1 and 4-methyl-pentent-1 is disclosed. The process involves contacting articles of the polymer with an aqueous dyebath containing a basic dye in a concentration of at least 0.4 g/l and at a pH of at least 5.0. The temperature of the aqueous dyebath is at least 90.degree. C. The article is maintained in contact with the dyebath for at least 10 minutes. The polymer of propylene is preferably a blend of 50-99 parts of a homopolymer of propylene or copolymer of propylene and ethylene with 1-50 parts of a zinc ionomer or graft copolymer of a hydrocarbon alpha-olefin with an alpha-olefin having carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid anhydride. Dyed polymers are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: October 6, 1988Date of Patent: October 10, 1989Assignee: DuPont Canada Inc.Inventor: John R. B. Boocock
-
Patent number: 4861342Abstract: Dyeing or finishing process characterized in that textile materials are impregnated in a padding machine with aqueous dyeing or finishing baths which contain, besides graft polymers, which may be obtained from a product of addition of an alkylene oxide to an at least trivalent aliphatic alcohol containing from 3 to 10 carbon atoms and methacrylamide or acrylamide, and in that the fixing of the dyes or of the finish is then performed continuously by a treatment with microwaves for 5 to 30 seconds.The process permits an excess water input on all the textile materials and a rapid fixing by the microwaves.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1988Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Paul Danel
-
Patent number: 4813973Abstract: Water-soluble, amide group containing polymers such as polyacrylamide are modified, to render them easy to detect, by reacting the polymer in aqueous solution with organic dye molecules which can form stable carbo-cations reversibly in water. The labelled polymers can then be detected spectrophotometrically. An example of a suitable dye molecule is 9-xanthydrol.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 1988Date of Patent: March 21, 1989Assignee: The University of Toronto Innovations FoundationInventors: Mitchell A. Winnik, Robert M. Borg
-
Patent number: 4780106Abstract: Metal-free compounds of the formula ##STR1## 1:1 and 1:2 metal complexes thereof, and acid addition salts of metal-free compounds of said formula and 1:1 and 1:2 metal complexes thereof, whereinB is hydrogen; C.sub.1-4 alkyl; C.sub.1-4 alkyl monosubstituted by C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; C.sub.2-4 alkyl substituted by hydroxy; C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl; C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl substituted by 1 to 3 C.sub.1-4 alkyl groups; phenyl(C.sub.1-3 alkyl); phenyl(C.sub.1-3 alkyl) the phenyl group of which is substituted by 1 to 3 substituents selected from C.sub.1-4 alkyl, C.sub.1-4 alkoxy and halo; --A--NH--R.sub.2 ; --A'.sub.4 --N(R.sub.7).sub.2 ; --A.sub.4 --N.sup..sym. (R.sub.8).sub.2 R.sub.9 A.sup..crclbar. or --N(R.sub.7).sub.2,R is hydrogen; C.sub.1-4 alkyl; C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl; C.sub.5-6 cycloalkyl substituted by 1 or 2 C.sub.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1987Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Helmut Moser, Manfred Greve, Reinhard Pedrazzi, Roland Wald
-
Patent number: 4780105Abstract: A composition for dyeing material of synthetic aromatic polyamide fibers, including a cationic dye and a dye assistant, which is a mixture of N-substituted phthalimide and an emulsifier. The N-substituted phthalimide is preferably a 2:1 mole ratio of N-butyl phthalimide and isopropyl phthalimide. The emulsifier is preferably propylene oxide and ethylene oxide block polymer, and an anionic surfactant blend and an anionic/cationic surfactant blend.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1987Date of Patent: October 25, 1988Assignee: Stockhausen, Inc.Inventors: W. Edward White, Michael W. Ensley, Frank M. Dalton
-
Patent number: 4767421Abstract: A method of manufacturing a homogeneous, water-insoluble dye layer on a substrate is provided in which a solution of a cationic or anionic dye in an organic solvent is provided on the substrate, the solvent is removed and the resulting dye layer is treated with an aqueous solution of a salt in which the cation of the anionic dye is exchanged for the cation of the salt or is treated with a salt or acid in which the anion of the cationic dye is exchanged for the anion of the salt or acid. The invention also provides a substrate provided with water insoluble homogeneous dye layer.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 1987Date of Patent: August 30, 1988Assignee: U.S. Philips Corp.Inventors: Jan van der Veen, Dirk J. Gravesteijn, Cornelis J. Schoot
-
Patent number: 4765797Abstract: Liquid formulations of mixtures of cationic dyes frequently have a very short storage life. As a consequence, these formulations give rise to customer complaints concerning incorrect dyeing strengths and hues and concerning isoluble constituents. It has now been found according to the invention that powder formulations and in particular liquid formulations of cationic dyes or of mixtures of these dyes can be stabilized by adding selected oxidizing agents.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 1987Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Hahnke, Sierling Ong, Kurt Hohmann
-
Patent number: 4753658Abstract: Disclosed is a coloring material including a rubber having a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, which is dyed with a basic dye. The coloring material is prepared by adding a solution of an alkali in an alcohol to a solution of a chlorosulfonated polyolefin in an organic solvent and then adding a basic dye to the obtained reaction liquid, or adding a basic dye to a solution of a sulfonated product of a rubber in an organic solvent, and optionally removing the solvent from the obtained solution.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 1987Date of Patent: June 28, 1988Assignee: Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Okuzono, Tatsushi Nakagawa, Takashi Shintani
-
Patent number: 4750936Abstract: Stabilized, aqueous dispersions of multivalent metal humates are disclosed as a compatible and functional component in printing ink formulations.Type: GrantFiled: January 27, 1987Date of Patent: June 14, 1988Assignee: Union Camp CorporationInventors: James C. West, William C. Firth, Jr.
-
Patent number: 4732573Abstract: Dye salts of a mono- or polycationic dye where the anion conforms to a general formula (1) or (2)[Me (XCN).sub.4 ].sup.2(-) (1)[Me (SCN).sub.6 ].sup.n(-) (2)in whichMe in the formula (1) is the divalent zinc cation, the divalent iron cation, the divalent cobalt cation, the divalent tin cation or the divalent copper cation, andMe in the formula (2) stands for the divalent iron cation, the divalent nickel cation or the trivalent iron cation,X stands for an oxygen or sulfur atom andn depending on the valency of the corresponding metal cation, denotes the number 4 or 3.The novel dye salts can be obtained for example from aqueous solution or suspension by reacting the corresponding cationic dye which has a customary anion with a metal cation Me donor compound and an alkali metal thiocyanate or cyanate, alkaline earth metal thiocyanate or cyanate or ammonium thiocyanate or cyanate. They are used in particular in the spin-dyeing of acid-modified polyacrylonitrile and copolymers thereof.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1986Date of Patent: March 22, 1988Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Kurt Hohmann, Peter Mischke, Wolfgang Teige
-
Patent number: 4732571Abstract: A process for the dyeing of polymers of ethylene is disclosed. The process involves contacting articles of the polymer with an aqueous dyebath containing a basic dye in a concentration of at least 0.5 g/l and at a pH of at least 5.0. The temperature of the aqueous dyebath is at least 35.degree. C., especially at least 55.degree. C. The article is maintained in contact with the dyebath for at least 20 seconds. The polymer of ethylene is a blend of 65-99 parts of a homopolymer of ethylene or copolymer of ethylene and at least one C.sub.3 -C.sub.10 higher alpha-olefin with 1-35 parts of a direct or graft copolymer of an alpha-olefin having carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid anhydride, ionomeric or --OH groups. Dyed polymers of ethylene are obtained.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1986Date of Patent: March 22, 1988Assignee: Du Pont Canada Inc.Inventors: John R. B. Boocock, Vaclav G. Zboril
-
Patent number: 4718918Abstract: Polymeric compounds (A) obtained by the reaction of epihalo-hydrin with a polyalkylene polyamine are useful as textile treatment agents. As pretreatment agents they improve the color yield of the subsequent dyeing, as aftertreatment agents they improve fastness properties. Certain of the products (A) are novel.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1986Date of Patent: January 12, 1988Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Jurg Heller, Bruno Kissling, Tibor Robinson, Salvatore Valenti
-
Patent number: 4713083Abstract: A coloring material comprising a solution of an alcohol-soluble resin having a sulfonic acid group or a salt thereof, which is dyed with a basic dye, in a solvent comprising an alcohol as a main component. The coloring material is prepared either by (a) polymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated sulfonic acid or a salt thereof in water and adding a basic dye to the obtained aqueous liquid of the formed polymer or (b) carrying out said polymerization in the presence of a basic dye, and dissolving (i) the obtained aqueous liquid of the formed colored polymer of (ii) a colored polymer obtained by removing water from the obtained aqueous liquid of the formed colored polymer in a solvent comprising an alcohol as a main component; or, (a') carrying out said polymerization in a solvent comprising an alcohol as a main component and then adding a basic dye to the obtained polymer solution, or (b') carrying out said polymerization in the presence of a basic dye.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1985Date of Patent: December 15, 1987Assignee: Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuichi Okuzono, Tetsuo Tanaka, Yasuhiro Oda, Takashi Shintani, Noriaki Emura
-
Patent number: 4705527Abstract: A process of printing a predetermined pattern on a poly(m-phenyleneisophthalamide)-containing textile fabric comprises the successive steps of: (a) applying a print paste, composed of a highly polar solvent selected from the group consisting of dimethylsulfoxide, N,N-dimethylacetamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and mixtures thereof, the polar solvent adapted to swell the aramid fiber and introduce a dyestuff therein, at least one organic dyestuff that is soluble in the polar solvent, a print paste thickening agent compatible with both the polar solvent and the dyestuff and water in a predetermined pattern onto the surface of the aramid textile; and (b) drying and curing the thus printed fabric at an elevated temperature sufficient to permeate and fix the dyestuff molecules inside the aramid fibers.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 1986Date of Patent: November 10, 1987Assignee: Burlington Industries, Inc.Inventor: Samir Hussamy
-
Patent number: 4664671Abstract: A thermal transfer printing sheet comprising a substrate having a coating comprising a dye of the formula:D--AwhereinD is a cationic chromophore andA is a soft anionic base,suitable for use in a thermal transfer printing process.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1985Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Assignee: Imperial Chemical Industries PLCInventor: Peter Gregory
-
Patent number: 4661116Abstract: Textile fabrics formed at least partially of cationic dyeable polyester fibers are dyed in a continuous process with an aqueous dyebath comprising(a) 0 to 5 g/l of thickener;(b) cationic dyestuffs in an amount sufficient to dye the cationic dyeable polyester fibers to the desired depth of color;(c) 2 to 100 g/l of a partially sulfated adduct of ethylene oxide with an alkyl phenol or C.sub.8 to C.sub.16 fatty alcohols;(d) 2 to 60 g/l of nonionic or anionic surfactants; and(e) 5 to 50 g/l of at least one organic compound selected from the group consisting of aromatic nitrile ethers and ethoxylated chlorophenols.The fabrics are continuously dyed by padding, immersing, spraying or otherwise applying the dyestuffs, steaming the fabrics in their wet condition, and subsequently washing and drying.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 1985Date of Patent: April 28, 1987Assignee: Collins & Aikman CorporationInventors: Frederick E. Barwick, III, Kyle R. Pearce
-
Patent number: 4645510Abstract: The invention provides a process for the exhaust dyeing with a reactive dyestuff of a textile material comprising cellulosic fibres, which process comprises the step of adding to the dyebath containing the reactive dyestuff, simultaneously the salt and the alkali in specified quantities metered per unit time so as to give a substantially linear exhaustion of the dyebath.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 1985Date of Patent: February 24, 1987Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Rolf Hasler, Francis Palacin
-
Patent number: 4629465Abstract: The invention relates to a process for exhaust dyeing a textile fibre substrate to obtain level dyeings, which process comprises the step of adding to the dyebath the effective amount of dyestuff or electrolyte or dyestuff and electrolyte either simultaneously or one after the other in specified quantities per cycle of the dyeing machine, metered according to a mathematical function.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1984Date of Patent: December 16, 1986Assignee: Sandoz Ltd.Inventors: Rolf Hasler, Francis Palacin
-
Patent number: 4624678Abstract: The invention describes a process for the preparation of granular dye formulations by mixing a (preferably water-soluble) dye, water, and optionally further assistants with a polyethylene glycol that melts in the range from 40.degree. to 150.degree. C., and drying the resultant solution or suspension in a spray drier or fluidized bed drier. The granular formulations so obtained are permanently dust-free, dissolve rapidly in an aqueous dyebath, and do not cause foaming during dyeing.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 1985Date of Patent: November 25, 1986Assignee: Ciba-Geigy CorporationInventor: Dieter Schneider
-
Patent number: 4607071Abstract: Improvement of a process for spin-dyeing acid-modified polymers or copolymers of acrylonitrile in which cationic quaternary dyestuffs are added to the spinning mass and spun according to the wet-spinning procedure. The improvement is characterized by using dyestuffs characterized by a migration factor M of 20 or less than 20, by a combination index K of less than 2.5 and a cation weight of more than 310. Migration factor M and combination index K are known values in the dyestuff field or can be determined. The dyestuff to be used according to the invention can belong to the most different classes of dyestuffs; they fix rapidly on the polymer, and thus they do not color, or color only to a minor extent, the coagulation, stretching and washing baths although they are soluble in water and aqueous solutions of these baths.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1985Date of Patent: August 19, 1986Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Manfred Hahnke, Reinhard Mohr, Kurt Hohmann