Monoazo Patents (Class 8/682)
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Publication number: 20150037546Abstract: A coloring composition for inkjet textile printing, containing water and a dye represented by Formula (I) [R1 represents H, halogen, alkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, alkoxy, or cyano; R2 represents H, halogen, cyano, —COOR6, —COR7, —CONR8R9, or an ionic hydrophilic group; R3 represents alkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; each of R4 and R5 independently represents H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; R15 represents H or a substituent; X represents alkyl, cycloalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, —COR12, or —CONR13R14; R6 represents alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; each of R7 to R14 independently represents H, alkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; and a number of ionic hydrophilic groups in one molecule is from 1 to 5].Type: ApplicationFiled: October 20, 2014Publication date: February 5, 2015Inventors: Kazunari YAGI, Yasuhiro ISHIWATA, Yutaro NORIZUKI
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Patent number: 8349029Abstract: The present invention relates to azo dyes of the formula (1) in which R, M, and Y are defined as stated in claim 1, to dye mixtures comprising them, to processes for preparing them, and to their use.Type: GrantFiled: January 30, 2012Date of Patent: January 8, 2013Assignee: DyStar Colours Deutschland GmbHInventors: Jörg Wörner, Andreas Schrell
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Patent number: 8328925Abstract: The present invention concerns concentrated aqueous solutions of an anionic disazo dye, comprising salts and or the free acids of the anionic dye of the formula (I) and 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol and the use of these solutions for dyeing and/or printing hydroxyl-containing substrates and for producing inkjet inks.Type: GrantFiled: May 21, 2008Date of Patent: December 11, 2012Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventor: Ludwig Hasemann
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Patent number: 8206465Abstract: An azo pigment showing excellent coloring characteristics such as tinctorial strength and hue and excellent fastness such as light fastness, and a pigment dispersion containing the azo pigment are provided. An azo pigment represented by the following general formula (1) and a pigment dispersion containing the pigment: Wherein Y, G, X1, X2, R1, R2 and R3 are defined in the claims and in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2009Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: FUJIFILM CorporationInventors: Nobuo Seto, Keiichi Tateishi
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Patent number: 8083811Abstract: Dye mixtures, comprising at least one dye of formula and at least one dye from the group of formulae wherein the substituents are defined in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 2007Date of Patent: December 27, 2011Assignee: Huntsman International LLCInventors: Georg Roentgen, Athanassios Tzikas, Hubert Jean Luc Christnacher
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Publication number: 20110242197Abstract: A compound of Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: R1 and R2 are independently H or optionally substituted C1-4alkyl; R3 is optionally substituted alkyl, optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; R4 and R5 are independently H, optionally substituted alkyl optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl with the proviso that R4 and R5 do not carry a carboxylic acid substituent; X and Y are independently an acetyl group, an acetate ester group, an amide group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfone group, a phosphonate group, a nitro group, a nitrile group, an isonitrile group, a quaternary amine, a carbonyl group (other than a carboxylic acid), a polyhaloalkyl group or a halogen atom; a+b=0 to 4; n=1 to 6; and m is greater than 0: provided that the compounds of Formula (1) contain at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of —SO3H and —PO3H2. Also compositions, inks, printing processes, printed materials and ink-jet cartridges.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2009Publication date: October 6, 2011Applicants: Fujifilm Imaging Colorants, Limited, Fujifilm CorporationInventors: Clive Edwin Foster, Gavin Wright, Toshiki Fujiwara
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Patent number: 7909892Abstract: The present invention relates storage stable aqueous dye solutions comprising a) 5 to 30% by weight of a dye of the formula in which K is a residue of a coupling component of the acetoacetanilide, pyridone, pyrazolone or pyrimidine series and M is hydrogen, an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal, ammonium or alkyl ammonium, b) 0.05 to 5% by weight of one or more compounds of the formula or a residue of the formula in which A, X, Y, R, P and Q are defined herein, c) an organic or an inorganic base or mixtures thereof, d) if desired, further additives and e) water, a process for their preparation and the use thereof for the dyeing, in particular of paper.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2003Date of Patent: March 22, 2011Assignee: BASF SEInventors: Holger Lautenbach, Adolf Käser, Michael Heneghan
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Publication number: 20110027548Abstract: Use of the customary dyes for the type of fibre in question and using the customary dyeing and/or printing processes for the type of fibre in question for minimally reducing, retaining or increasing the NIR reflectance, preferably increasing the NIR reflectance, in the region of electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 700 nm to 1100 nm of textile material in relation to the undyed and untreated textile material, characterized in that metal-free dyes are used.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2009Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicants: CLARIANT FINANCE (BVI) LIMITED, SCHOELLER TECHNOLOGIES AGInventors: Rainer Nusser, Martin Leiler, Roland Lottenbach, Hans-Juergen Huebner
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Patent number: 7713311Abstract: The present invention relates to aqueous liquid formulations comprising 5-30% by weight of a dye composition comprising 25-85% by weight of Direct Brown 44 15-75% by weight of Direct Yellow 11 and/or of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 0-15% by weight of one or more blue direct dyes and 0-10% by weight of one or more red direct dyes all based on the dye composition 0.5-15% by weight of one or more alkylamines whose one, two or three alkyl radicals may each be substituted by one or two hydroxyl groups and/or amino groups and/or interrupted by one or two oxygen atoms in ether function, based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation, the sodium content of the liquid formulation not exceeding 0.3% by weight, and also their use for dyeing cellulose material especially paper.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2006Date of Patent: May 11, 2010Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Ingo Klopp, Karl-Heinz Etzbach, Helmut Reichelt
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Patent number: 7708786Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures comprising one or more dyes of the general formula (I), one or more dyes of the general formula (II) and optionally one or more dyes of the general formula (III) where D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, R0, R*, R**, T, b, f, v, and M are as defined in claim 1, the dyes of the general formulae (I)-(III) containing at least one fiber-reactive group of the formula —SO2—Z or —Z2, are prepared and used for dyeing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber material.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2008Date of Patent: May 4, 2010Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KGInventors: Joachim Eichhorn, Werner Russ, Stefan Meier, Uwe Mrotzeck
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Patent number: 7666232Abstract: A reactive trichromatic set comprising (a) at least one of the following reactive red dye of formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, X, D, Z, and n are defined the same as in the specification; (b) at least one reactive yellow dye selected from the following Color Index; C.I. Reactive Yellow 145 and C.I. Reactive Yellow 176; and (c) at least one reactive blue dye selected from the following Color Index; C.I. Reactive Blue 194, C.I. Reactive Blue 221 and C.I. Reactive Blue 222.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2006Date of Patent: February 23, 2010Assignee: Everlight USA, Inc.Inventors: Wen-Jang Chen, Bao-Kun Lai, Te-Chin Sung, Cheng-Hsiang Hsu
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Patent number: 7637964Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures which comprise one or more dyes of the indicated general formula (I) and one or more dyes of the hereinbelow indicated and defined general formula (II) where D1, D2, D3, R0, R*, R**, T, b, f, v and M are each as defined in claim 1, the dyes of the general formulae (I) and (II) containing at least one fiber-reactive group of the formula —SO2-Z or -Z2, their preparation and their use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber material.Type: GrantFiled: May 27, 2008Date of Patent: December 29, 2009Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co.Inventors: Stefan Meier, Werner Russ, Joachim Eichhorn
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Patent number: 7468081Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for mono-, di- or trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fiber materials, these processes utilizing a) blue-dyeing dye mixture, b) a red-dyeing dye mixture and/or c) a yellow-dyeing dye mixture, and also blue-dyeing, red-dyeing and yellow-dyeing dye mixtures and processes for their preparation.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 2004Date of Patent: December 23, 2008Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KGInventors: Stefan Ehrenberg, Andreas Giehl, Jörg Wörner
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Patent number: 7455699Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures comprising one or more dyes of the general formula (I), one or more dyes of the general formula (II) and optionally one or more dyes of the general formula (III) where D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, R0, R*, R**, T, b, f, v, and M are as defined in claim 1, the dyes of the general formulae (I)-(III) containing at least one fiber-reactive group of the formula —SO2-Z or -Z2, are prepared and used for dyeing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber material.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2003Date of Patent: November 25, 2008Assignee: DyStar Texilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KGInventors: Joachim Eichhorn, Werner Russ, Stefan Meier, Uwe Mrotzeck
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Patent number: 7429279Abstract: Reactive dye mixtures which comprise one or more dyes of the indicated general formula (i) and one or more dyes of the hereinbelow indicated and defined general formula (II) where D1, D2, D3, R0, R*, R**, T, b, f, v and M are each as defined in claim 1, the dyes of the general formulae (I) and (II) containing at least one fiber-reactive group of the formula —SO2-Z or Z2, their preparation and their use for dyeing and printing hydroxyl- and/or carboxamido-containing fiber material.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2004Date of Patent: September 30, 2008Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH + Co. Deutschland KGInventors: Stefan Meier, Werner Russ, Joachim Eichhorn
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Patent number: 7416593Abstract: The invention relates to novel azo dyestuffs of formula (I), the use of such compounds and/or mixtures for printing recording materials, especially paper or papery substrates, textile fiber materials, plastic films and plastic transparencies by the inkjet printing process and also to the recording materials printed therebyType: GrantFiled: November 11, 2003Date of Patent: August 26, 2008Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventor: Ludwig Hasemann
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Patent number: 7381228Abstract: The present invention relates to processes for mono-, di- or trichromatic dyeing or printing of natural or synthetic polyamide fiber materials, these processes utilizing a) blue-dyeing dye mixture, b) a red-dyeing dye mixture and/or c) a yellow-dyeing dye mixture, and also blue-dyeing, red-dyeing and yellow-dyeing dye mixtures and processes for their preparation.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 2007Date of Patent: June 3, 2008Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co. Deutschland KGInventors: Stefan Ehrenberg, Andreas Giehl, Jörg Wörner
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Patent number: 7351808Abstract: Anionic monoazo dyes of the formula (1) in which A represents 1- or 2-naphthyl residue, which is substituted by a total of one or two sulphonic and/or carboxylic acid groups.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2003Date of Patent: April 1, 2008Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Michael Lennartz, Sandra Weiss
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Patent number: 7282070Abstract: A reactive dye composition having satisfactory reproducibility, leveling, washing off and toughness under balanced affinity and reactivity, and improving Right First Time success ratio, for dyeing a cellulose fiber or fiber materials containing the cellulose fiber. The reactive dye composition comprising: (a) at least one reactive red dyestuff selected from the group consisting of the following formulas, the component (a) is present in an amount ranging from 1% to 99% by weight, and (b) at least one yellow reactive dyestuff selected from the group consisting of the following Color Index: C.I. Reactive Yellow 145 and C.I. Reactive Yellow 176, and at least one blue reactive dyestuff selected from the group consisting of the following Color Index: C.I. Reactive Blue 194, C.I. Reactive Blue 221 and C.I. Reactive Blue 222, the component (b) is present in an amount ranging from 99% to 1% by weight.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2005Date of Patent: October 16, 2007Assignee: Everlight USA, Inc.Inventors: Wen-Jang Chen, Chien-Yu Chen, Bao-Kun Lai, Ya-Chi Tseng
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Patent number: 7220843Abstract: This invention relates to monoazo, disazo and trisazo colorants of the formula (I) where M represents two hydrogen atoms or one metal ion selected from the group consisting of Cu, Co, Ni, Mn, Zn and Al; A is the radical of a substituted naphthyl or pyrazolyl radical.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2004Date of Patent: May 22, 2007Assignee: Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbHInventors: Dominique Pflieger, Hans Joachim Metz
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Patent number: 7217803Abstract: The present invention relates to azo dyes of formula (1) which are soluble in organic solvents, wherein R1 is —CN, —COOR5, —CONR6R7 or a heterocyclic ring, R2 is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, —CF3, —COOR5, —CONR6R7 or —COR5, R3 is hydrogen, —SO3M, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, —NO2 or halogen, R4 is substituted aryl, substituted heteroaryl or an aryl-N?N-aryl radical, wherein one or both of the aryl radicals in aryl-N?N-aryl is/are unsubstituted or substituted, or a radical heteroaryl-N?N-heteroaryl, wherein one or both of the heteroaryl radicals in heteroaryl-N?N-heteroaryl is/are unsubstituted or substituted, R5 is hydrogen, alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, R7 is hydrogen, alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted aryl, M+ is a cation, n is a number 1, 2 or 3 and m is a number 1, 2 or 3, to a process for the preparation thereof and to the use thereof in the production of colored plastics or polymericType: GrantFiled: November 26, 2003Date of Patent: May 15, 2007Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Leonhard Feiler, Thomas Raimann, Thomas Eichenberger, Max Hügin
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Patent number: 7066969Abstract: The present invention relates to novel compounds of the formulae A, D1, D2, R1 and n are as defined in the description the compounds being in an internal or external salt form, or mixtures of compounds (1) and (2), a process for their preparation and preparations containing them used for dyeing paper.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2002Date of Patent: June 27, 2006Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Michael Lennartz, Dölf Käser, Sandra Weiss
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Patent number: 7056374Abstract: An aqueous ink composition which comprises a compound represented by the formula (1) or the salt thereof: (1) wherein R1 and R2 independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkanoylamino group, an alkoxyalkoxy group, a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group or an ureido group, m and n independently represent 1 or 2, and M1 represents a cation from a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal or an organic amine, or an ammonium ion. The composition has a hue and clarity suitable for the ink-jet recording, and can provide a recorded matter which is excellent in light resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance and can be controlled with respect to the degree of the discoloration or fading by the action of ozone.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2002Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: Nippon Kayaku Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Hirokazu Kitayama, Yasuo Shirasaki, Toru Tabei
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Patent number: 6997978Abstract: The present invention is drawn to magenta dye blends and magenta ink-jet inks that can be used in ink sets for creating photo quality images. The dye blend can comprise a nickel-containing azo dye blended with a rhodamine dye at a 1:80 to 125:4 weight ratio.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2003Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Alexey S Kabalnov, Charles G. Dupuy, Patricia A Wang
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Patent number: 6991676Abstract: The present invention is drawn to dye sets for formulating ink-jet ink sets, and to specific ink sets. The dye set can comprise cyan colorant including a phthalocyanine dye; magenta colorant including a copper- or nickel-containing azo dye; and yellow colorant including at least one of Yellow 1189 dye and Yellow 104 dye yellow colorant having the structure Formula 1: wherein R1 is H, SO3M, COOM, or SO2NH2; and wherein R2 is H, SO3M, COOM, or SO2NH2; and wherein R3 is H or CH3; and wherein n and m are 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6; and wherein M is H, Na, Li, K, ammonium, ammonium substituted with alkyl or combinations thereof. Optionally, a cyan triarylmethine dye such as Acid Blue 9, or another similar cyan dye, can be blended with the phthalocyanine dye; a rhodamine dye can be blended with the copper- or nickel-containing azo dye; and/or Acid Yellow 17 or Acid Yellow 23 can be blended with Formula 1.Type: GrantFiled: July 18, 2003Date of Patent: January 31, 2006Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.Inventors: Alexey S Kabalnov, Charles G. Dupuy, Luanne J. Rolly, Naomi Oak, Patricia A Wang
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Patent number: 6929688Abstract: Monoazo dyes of general formula (IV) wherein R1, R2, R3, X, M and n are as described in the specification, are excellent dyes for dyeing and printing of cellulose containing materials and textile materials and especially for the preparation of inks for ink jet printing.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2003Date of Patent: August 16, 2005Assignee: Ilford Imaging Switzerland GmbHInventors: Kurt Baettig, Thomas Stauner
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Patent number: 6712862Abstract: Granular compacts (G) of a mixture of (A) at least one water-soluble dye or optical brightener, and (B) extender and, optionally, (C) at least one hydrophilic surfactant and/or (D) further additives, additionally containing (E) a dust-binding oil, are low-dust dry formulations of high bulk density which feature good dissolution, transportation and storage properties and are outstandingly suitable for the dyeing of the respective substrates.Type: GrantFiled: May 1, 2000Date of Patent: March 30, 2004Assignee: Clariant Finance (BVI) LimitedInventors: Roland Grimm, Claude Haldimann, Werner Schumann
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Patent number: 6709502Abstract: Monoazo dyes of formulas (IV) wherein R1, R2, R3, m, n and M are as described in the specification, are excellent dyes for dyeing and printing of cellulose containing materials and especially for the preparation of inks for ink jet printing.Type: GrantFiled: December 17, 2001Date of Patent: March 23, 2004Assignee: Ilford Imaging Switzerland GmbHInventor: Kurt Baettig
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Publication number: 20030221588Abstract: Monoazo dyes of general formula (IV) 1Type: ApplicationFiled: May 23, 2003Publication date: December 4, 2003Applicant: ILFORD IMAGING SWITZERLAND GmbH.Inventors: Kurt Baettig, Thomas Stauner
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Publication number: 20030177944Abstract: Compounds of the formula I 1Type: ApplicationFiled: February 13, 2003Publication date: September 25, 2003Inventors: Klaus Kunde, Stefan Ehrenberg
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Patent number: 6583273Abstract: This invention relates to dyes of formula wherein R1 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C8alkyl, —NH—CO—C1-C4alkyl or phenyl, R2 is hydrogen, halogen, C1-C8alkyl, C1-C8alkoxy, —NH—CO—C1-C4alkyl or phenyl, R3 is hydrogen, C1-C8alkyl or phenyl, R4 is hydrogen, halogen or C1-C8alkyl, and X is —CO—, — COO—or —SO2—, and n is the number 1 or 2, to their preparation and to their use for dyeing or printing natural and synthetic materials, in particular synthetic polyamide fibre materials.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2000Date of Patent: June 24, 2003Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Jean-Pierre Bacher, Jean-Marie Adam
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Publication number: 20030106169Abstract: A dye composition for dyeing human keratin fibres, such as hair, comprising at least one monocationic monoazo dye of formula (I)Type: ApplicationFiled: September 26, 2002Publication date: June 12, 2003Inventors: Laurent Vidal, Aziz Fadli
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Patent number: 6521032Abstract: Inks comprising a dye of formula (1) wherein X is hydroxy, unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted C1-C4alkyl, vinyl or a radical —CH2—CH2—Z, wherein Z is a group removable under alkaline conditions or is C1-C24alkoxy unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety, which may further be interrupted in the alkyl moiety by oxygen; phenoxy unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl ring; C1-C4alkylthio unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety; phenylthio unsubstituted or substituted in the phenyl ring; amino; N-mono- or N,N-di-C1-C24alkylamino unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl moiety, which may further be interrupted in the alkyl moiety by oxygen or by a radical —NR1— in which R1 is hydrogen or unsubstituted or further substituted C1-C4alkyl; C10-C20terpeneamino; C5-C7cycloalkylamino unsubstituted or substituted in the cycloalkyl ring; phenyl- or naphthyl-amino or N—C1-C4alkyl-N-phenyl- or N—C1-C4alkyl-N-naphthyl-amino unsubstituted or suType: GrantFiled: September 25, 2000Date of Patent: February 18, 2003Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Urs Lehmann, Marcel Frick
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Patent number: 6511535Abstract: The invention relates to a method for printing fibrous textile materials using the ink-jet printing technique, wherein the fibrous materials are printed with an aqueous ink that comprises at least one acid dye according to claim 1 and that has a viscosity of from 1 to 40 mPa·s.Type: GrantFiled: January 3, 2001Date of Patent: January 28, 2003Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Roger Lacroix, Peter Scheibli, Mickael Mheidle
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Patent number: 6365721Abstract: Water-soluble monoazo dyes, their preparation and use Dyes of the formula (1): in which M is hydrogen, ammonium, an alkali metal or the equivalent of an alkaline earth metal; X is sulfonyl or —COCH2O—; R1, R2 and R3 independently of one another are hydrogen, halogen, for example fluorine, chlorine or bromine, unsubstituted or chloro- or hydroxy-substituted C1 to C4 alkoxy, for example 2-chloroethoxy or 2-hydroxyethoxy, and the sulfo group is in position 3 or 4 to the NH group, their preparation, and their use for dyeing or printing carboxamido-containing materials.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2001Date of Patent: April 2, 2002Assignee: DyStar Textilfarben GmbH & Co.Inventor: Aloys Engel
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Patent number: 6297362Abstract: Compound of the formula (I) wherein R is hydrogen or optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl, R1 is hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl, R2 is hydrogen, optionally substituted C1-C6-alkyl or optionally substituted phenyl, the ring D is optionally substituted by one or more identical or different substituents selected from the group consisting of C1-C6-alkyl, C1-C6-alkoxy, halogen, especially F, Cl and Br, and SO3H, m is 0 or 1, n is 1, 2 or 3 and as a function of n X is a mono-, di- or trivalent acyl radical, pyrimidine or 1,3,5-triazine radical which is not fiber-reactive.Type: GrantFiled: October 1, 1999Date of Patent: October 2, 2001Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Klaus Kunde, Michael-Thomas Jörss, Peter Wild
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Patent number: 6241789Abstract: Process for dyeing or printing paper, films of plastic or fibre material containing hydroxyl groups or containing nitrogen with reactive dyes, which comprises using at least one reactive dye of the formula (1) from the following group a) and at least one reactive dye from the following groups b), c) and d): a) green- or blue-dyeing reactive dyes of the formula (1) b) blue-dyeing reactive dyes of the formula (2) or (3) c) red-dyeing reactive dyes of the formula (4) d) yellow- or orange-dyeing reactive dyes of the formula (5)Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 2000Date of Patent: June 5, 2001Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventors: Peter Scheibli, Peter Aeschilmann, Urs Lehmann, Marcel Frick
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Patent number: 6080209Abstract: Stable aqueous dye compositions containing at least one anionic colorant and at least one pigment and a polyanionic thickening agent. The dye compositions may be used to dye leather.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 1998Date of Patent: June 27, 2000Assignee: BASF AktiengesellschaftInventors: Matthias Wiesenfeldt, Johannes Peter Dix, Rudolf Paulus, Manfred Herrmann
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Patent number: 6045593Abstract: The invention is a composition of matter useful as an acid yellow dye having formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: X is hydrogen or SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+ ; M.sup.+ Na.sup.+, Li.sup.+, K.sup.+, NH.sub.4.sup.+, or hydroxyalkylammonium of the formula [H--(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n ].sub.p NH.sub.m, where n is 1 to 5, p is 1 to 3, and p+m is 4; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, a metal ion, an alkyl or C.sub.1-4, of hydroxyalkyl of C.sub.1-4, and combinations thereof; and R.sub.2 is an unsubstituted aromatic ring or a substituted aromatic ring having at least one substituent, provided that when one of the substituents is SO.sub.3.sup.- M.sup.+, X is hydrogen; and combinations thereof. The invention also includes a process for dyeing a material with this compound and the material so dyed.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 1999Date of Patent: April 4, 2000Inventor: Howard L. Smith
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Patent number: 6042621Abstract: The application is concerned with a compound of the formula (I) ##STR1## and a process for making the same. The compound is useful as fiber-reactive dyestuff in dyeing or printing onto hydroxy- or nitrogen-containing substrates. A printing composition comprising this fiber-reactive dyestuff and a copper phthalocyanine allows to obtain dyeings with less catalytic fading.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 1998Date of Patent: March 28, 2000Assignee: Clariant Finance (BV) LimitedInventors: Roland Wald, Paul Doswald
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Patent number: 5756690Abstract: A red reactive dye having the following formula (I) in its free acid form: ##STR1## wherein X is --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 W (wherein W is a group splittable by alkali), A is a C.sub.2-3 alkylene group or a C.sub.2-3 alkylenoxy C.sub.2-3 alkylene group, E is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-3 alkyl group or --A--SO.sub.2 X (wherein A and X are as defined above), n is 0 or 1, l is 1 or 2, m is 0 or 1, and R is a hydrogen atom, --OH, --CN, --CH.sub.3, --CF.sub.3, --SO.sub.3 H, --COOH, --CH.sub.2 SO.sub.3 H or --CH.sub.2 SO.sub.2 X (wherein X is as defined above), provided that a compound of the formula (I) wherein R is a hydrogen atom, each of m and n is 0, l is 1, and --SO.sub.2 X is --SO.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 which is bonded at the ortho position to the azo group, is excluded.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1996Date of Patent: May 26, 1998Assignee: DyStar Japan Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Hihara, Yousuke Takahashi
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Patent number: 5746778Abstract: A wood stain which is water-based, which is suitable for staining wood, and which is comprised of water; at least one dye selected from the group consisting of azo, diazo and triarylmethane dyes; and a stabilizing agent which is effective to reduce free iron ion concentration in the stain when in contact with an autoclave composed of non-rust resistant steel during the staining process. The stabilizing agent includes at least one buffer effective to maintain the pH of the wood stain at greater than 7.0. Alternatively or additionally, the stabilizing agent includes at least one complexing agent which forms a complex with iron ions.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 1996Date of Patent: May 5, 1998Assignee: A.W. Faber-Castell Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co.Inventors: Axel Jankewitz, Gerhard Lugert
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Patent number: 5725606Abstract: Dye mixtures comprising at least one dye of formula ##STR1## together with at least one dye of formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently of the other hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkanoylamino, halogen or sulfo,R.sub.3 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, halogen or sulfo, andY is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl or naphthyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted byC.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkanoylamino, halogen or sulfo, which dye mixtures contain at least 10% by weight of one or more than one dye of formula (1), based on the total amount of the dyes of formulae (1) and (2), dye nitrogen-containing or hydroxyl group-containing fiber materials with good properties.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 1996Date of Patent: March 10, 1998Assignee: Ciba Specialty Chemicals CorporationInventor: Guido Jordine
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Patent number: 5693103Abstract: A single bath process for exhaust dyeing polyester and cotton fiber blends by the use of a fiber reactive, vinyl sulfone dye in admixture with a disperse dye under alkaline pH conditions.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1997Date of Patent: December 2, 1997Assignee: Dystar, L.P.Inventors: Thomas Van Chambers, Christine Feuchtner
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Patent number: 5690698Abstract: A dye mixture of azo dyes having fiber-reactive groups of the vinylsulfone series, comprising one or more navy-blue disazo dyes with the bivalent 1-amino-8-hydroxy-3,6-disulfo-naphthylene coupling component, one or more red-dyeing mono azo dyes, containing a phenylamino-chlorotriazinylamino-disulfo-naphthol-coupling component and one or more orange-dyeing monoazo dyestuffs with an amino-sulfonaphthol-coupling component, which dye mixtures are suitable for dyeing hydroxy- and/or carboxamido-groups containing materials, in particular fiber materials, such as cellulose fibers, for example cotton, wool and synthetic polyamide fibers.Type: GrantFiled: March 6, 1996Date of Patent: November 25, 1997Assignee: Hoechst AktiengesellschaftInventors: Andreas Von Der Eltz, Werner Hubert Russ, Dirk Buchwald
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Patent number: 5611821Abstract: A black reactive dye composition comprising a black reactive dye of the formula (I) and multiple mono ##STR1## azo reactive dye. The black reactive dye composition is suitable for exhaust dyeing, printing, discharge printing and continuous dyeing.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1995Date of Patent: March 18, 1997Assignee: Everlight USA, Inc.Inventors: Huei C. Huang, Sheue R. Lee
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Patent number: 5607502Abstract: A process has been found for dyeing and printing pater, wood, plastic or metal, in which dyestuffs which, in the form of the free acid, correspond to the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A denotes a phenol radical which is optionally substituted by alkyl or cycloalkyl andn represents 0 or 1,are employed.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 1995Date of Patent: March 4, 1997Assignee: Bayer AktiengesellschaftInventors: Karin Hassenruck, Peter Wild, Martin Michna
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Patent number: 5567206Abstract: A wood stain which is water-based, which is suitable for staining wood, and which is comprised of water; at least one dye selected from the group, consisting of azo, diazo and triarylmethane dyes; and a stabilizing agent which is effective to reduce free iron ion concentration in the stain when in contact with an autioclave composed of non-rust resistant steel during the staining process. The stabilizing agent includes at least one buffer effective to maintain the pH of the wood stain at greater than 7.0. Alternatively or additionally, the stabilizing agent includes at least one complexing agent which forms a complex with iron ions. A method for staining wood includes placing the wood into an autoclave composed of non-rust-resistant steel; submerging the wood in the wood stain; and staining the wood under pressure and temperature conditions effective therefor.Type: GrantFiled: July 31, 1995Date of Patent: October 22, 1996Assignee: A.W. Faber-Castell Unternehmensverwaltung GmbH & Co.Inventors: Axel Jankewitz, Gerhard Lugert
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Patent number: 5556435Abstract: Mixtures of fiber-reactive dyes in brilliant orange to red shades comprise one or more disazo dyes of the formula ##STR1## and one or more monoazo dyes of the formula ##STR2## in which: D.sup.1 D.sup.2 and D.sup.3, which are identical to or different from one another, are phenyl or 2-naphthol substituted by vinylsulfone, vinylsulfone, M is hydrogen or an alkali metal, m, n and p are zero or 1, X is chlorine, fluorine, hydroxy, cyanoamino or lower alkylamino, with W being a 2-chloro- or 2-fluoro-s-triazin-6-yl radical which is substituted in position 4 by chlorine, hydroxy, phenoxy, morpholino or by a radical corresponding to one of the definitions of D.sup.1 or by a phenyl radical, which may be substituted by sulfo, carboxy, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy and/or hydroxy, or D.sup.3 and W are as further described in the specification.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1995Date of Patent: September 17, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AGInventors: Werner H. Russ, Kurt Hussong, Karl Krieger, Uwe Mrotzeck
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Patent number: 5496381Abstract: Novel dye mixture comprising three to seven fiber-reactive dyes selected from dyes of the below-indicated and defined formulae (1) to (7) with the proviso that the dye mixture contain at least one representative of the formulae (1) and/or (2), at least one representative of the formulae (3) and/or (4) and at least one representative of the formulae (5) and/or (6) and/or (7): ##STR1##Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 1994Date of Patent: March 5, 1996Assignee: Hoechst AGInventors: Werner H. Russ, Kurt Hussong