Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel leather making process whereby the post-tanning wet operations are done prior to tanning stage itself to make leather in eco-friendly manner in substantially shorter duration. The present process reduces the number of required steps for leather processing and the pollution load generated in comparison to conventional leather processing.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 2, 2004
Date of Patent:
April 25, 2006
Assignee:
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
Abstract: The invention provides a process for the production of tanned and optionally retanned leather by treatment of an optionally (pre)tanned animal hide or pelt with an aldehyde-based treatment agent (A), wherein the optionally (pre)tanned animal hide or pelt is treated with (A) an aldehyde-based treatment agent which may e.g.
Abstract: An aloe vera re-tanned leather for use in a glove, garment, sandal or shoe. The leather includes tanned leather having an internal fiber matrix. An aloe vera powder of aloe vera particles in a gel carrier is in the tanned leather in a retanning process so that the aloe vera particles in the gel carrier penetrate the internal fiber matrix and are temporarily trapped within the internal fiber matrix. The trapped aloe vera particles in the tanned leather gradually emerge from the inside surface of the leather to be in contact with, lubricate and treat the skin of a wearer of the glove, garment, sandals or shoes, whereby the aloe vera lubricated leather is particularly suitable for use in gloves, garments, sandals or shoes which come in contact with a wearer's skin. The process of retanning the leather to include the aloe vera in the leather and the gloves, garments, sandals and shoes incorporating the aloe vera retaining leather is also described.
Abstract: THP and chrome are synergistic tanning agents. The combination of THP with small amounts of chrome and optionally non-ionic and/or cationic surfactants gives increased area yield and shrink temperature compared with THP, and reduced environmental impact compared with chrome. It is possible to combine degreasing, pre-tan and main tan in a single step.
Abstract: Leather is tanned by cross-linking collagen with tris(hydroxymethyl)phosphine or a condensate of a tetrakis(hydroxymethyl)phosphonium salt with an amide or amine in a main tannage or retannage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2000
Date of Patent:
April 1, 2003
Assignee:
Rhodia Consumer Specialties Limited
Inventors:
Gareth Rhys Collins, Christopher Raymond Jones, Robert Eric Talbot, Jane Williams, Mohsen Zakikhani
Abstract: Aqueous pigment preparations containing a) at least one pigment, b) at least one condensation product based on A) suphonated aromatics, B) aldehydes and/or ketones and optionally C) one or several compounds selected from the group of non sulphonated aromatics, urea and urea derivatives, and c) at least one polyether polyol with a boiling point of above 150° C., at normal pressure. The inventive preparations are highly suitable for pigmenting natural or synthetic materials.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 2000
Date of Patent:
November 12, 2002
Assignee:
Bayer Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Peter Roger Nyssen, Wolfgang Zarges, Achim Brand, Thomas Roick, Hans Peter Geiger
Abstract: Aqueous solutions or aqueous emulsions of copolymers are obtainable by copolymerization of
(a) from 20 to 95 mol % of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C4-C12-dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof with
(b) from 5 to 80 mol % of at least one branched oligomer or polymer which has a vinyl, vinylidene or alkylvinylene terminal group and is of at least 9 carbon atoms and
(c) from 0 to 50 mol % of at least one further monoethylenically unsaturated compound which is copolymerizable with the monomers (a) and (b)
and contain from 0.5 to 70% by weight, based on the total amount of the solutions or emulsions, of these copolymers. These copolymer solutions or emulsions are suitable as leather assistants and as dispersants for pigments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 15, 1997
Date of Patent:
January 8, 2002
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Peter Danisch, Johannes Peter Dix, Walter Denzinger, Axel Kistenmacher, Michael Kneip, Hans-Joachim Müller, Joachim Rösch, Gunnar Schornick
Abstract: There is disclosed an aqueous formulation for pretanning leather, which formulation comprises
(a) a reductive saccharide having a dextrose equivalent of 10 to 100, and
(b) an aliphatic dialdehyde containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, and which is devoid of mineral salts.
The leather treated with the novel aqueous composition (wet white leather) is eminently suitable for further processing, especially for the manufacture of leathers which are devoid of heavy metals.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
June 26, 2001
Assignee:
TFL Ledertechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Inventors:
Alain Lauton, Markus Hess, Günter Streicher, Alois Püntener
Abstract: Aqueous solutions or dispersions of copolymers obtainable by free-radical copolymerization of
(a) from 20 to 90% by weight of at least one monoethylenically unsaturated C4-6-dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof, as component A,
(b) from 5 to 50% by weight of at least one olefin having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, as component B,
(c) from 5 to 50% by weight of at least one hydrophobic comonomer from the group consisting of long-chain olefins, esters of long-chain alcohols with acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, long-chain amides of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid, and long-chain alkyl vinyl ethers, as component C,
(d) from 0 to 40% by weight of further comonomers which can be copolymerized with the above monomers, as component D,
where the sum of the amounts of components A, B, C and, if used, D is 100% by weight, followed by at least partial esterification or hydrolysis and neutralization and/or reaction of the carboxyl groups formed during the hydrolysis with bases, for treating leather and/or fur skins.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2001
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Kneip, Axel Kistenmacher, Peter Danisch, Gerhard Wolf