The Polynucleotide Alters Plant Part Growth (e.g., Stem Or Tuber Length, Etc.) Patents (Class 800/290)
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Publication number: 20120272353Abstract: The present invention provides methods to increase crop yield utilizing transgenic complementary paired genes controlling plant growth and yield. The specific genes increase female reproductive organs and are paired with genes responsible for modifying the growth of non-yield specific plant tissues. Plants, plant progeny, seeds and tissues created by these methods are also described. Polynucleotides encoding the paired sequences are provided for expression in a plant of interest. Expression cassettes, plants, plant cells, plant parts and seeds comprising the sequences of the invention are further provided. In specific embodiments, the polynucleotide is operably linked to a constitutive promoter.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 25, 2012Publication date: October 25, 2012Applicant: PIONEER HI BRED INTERNATIONAL INCInventors: Mei Guo, Dale F. Loussaert, Yongzhong Wu
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Publication number: 20120272409Abstract: The present invention relates to two new gain of function variants of the cytokinin receptor proteins AHK2 and AHK3, namely rock2 and rock3, to transgenic organisms comprising at least one of said new gain-of-function cytokinin receptor variants and to a method for the manufacturing of a transgenic plant comprising at least one of the new gain-of-function variants.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2010Publication date: October 25, 2012Inventors: Thomas Schmülling, Tomás Werner, Isabel Bartrina Y Manns, Helen Braun
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Publication number: 20120272400Abstract: The invention relates to methods of increasing the photosynthesis rate of a plant cell and/or the production of biomass in a plant, as well as to plant cells and plants with increased photosynthesis rate/production of biomass. The present invention also relates to a phosphatase of the light-harvesting complex of photosystem II, to nucleic acids coding for such phosphatase, and to mutants of such nucleic acids. Moreover, the present invention relates to plant cells and plants, wherein the activity of said phosphatase is inhibited; in particular the present invention relates to plant cells and plants comprising the mutant nucleic acids.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: October 25, 2012Inventors: Dario Leister, Mathias Pribil
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Publication number: 20120272408Abstract: A method of increasing tolerance of a plant to an abiotic stress or increasing biomass, vigor or yield of a plant is disclosed. The method comprising upregulating within the plant an exogenous polynucleotide of a microRNA or a precursor thereof, wherein the microRNA is selected from the group consisting of miR-156, miR-169, miR-164, miR-159, miR-167, miR-529, miR-168, ppt-miR395, sof-miR408a, ath-miR408, miR-1039, miR-1091, miR-1118, miR-1134 and miR-1129, thereby increasing the tolerance of the plant to the abiotic stress or increasing the biomass, vigor or yield of the plant.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2010Publication date: October 25, 2012Inventor: Rudy Maor
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Publication number: 20120266327Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a CLC-like (Chloride Channel-like) polypeptide, or an OsBURP-like (BURP-domain containing protein) polypeptide, or an AP2/ERF polypeptide or a protein fusion comprising a TPS (trehalose-6-phosphate synthase) and a TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) polypeptide or modulating one or more nucleic acid encoding a TPS and a TPP enzyme, whether comprised in the same or in separate molecules. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acids and constructs comprising them, useful in performing the methods of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 14, 2010Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicants: Crop Functional Genomics Center, BASF Plant Science Company GmbHInventors: Ana Isabel Sanz Molinero, Steven Vandenabeele, Christophe Reuzeau, Yang Do Choi, Ju Kon Kim
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Publication number: 20120266268Abstract: Provided are methods for generating modified plants, seedlings or seeds, comprising introducing into, or engineering in a plant cell, a nucleic acid encoding a mutant AHL protein having a mutation of the AT hook domain that confers a dominant negative phenotype as disclosed herein. Nucleic acids encoding a polypeptide comprising SEQ ID NO:3, SEQ ID NO:6, a polypeptide having at least 93% or at least 95% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:3, or a polypeptide having at least 75% or at least 80% sequence identity with SEQ ID NO:6 are provided, along with such polypeptides having a mutation of the AT hook domain that confers a dominant negative phenotype as disclosed herein. In particular aspects, the polypeptide lacks the AT hook domain thereof. In certain aspects, the polypeptide comprises an intact or functional PPC domain, and preferably additionally comprises the linker region between the PPC domain and the AT-hook domain.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2010Publication date: October 18, 2012Applicant: WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITYInventor: Michael Neff
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Publication number: 20120260369Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for producing plant with altered biomass, the methods comprising the step of altering the expression and/or activity of the polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, or a variant thereof, in a plant cell or plant. The invention also provides a polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and fragments of variants thereof the sequence. The invention also provides polynucleotides encoding such polypeptide sequences. The invention also provides constructs, cells and plants comprising such polynucleotides.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 20, 2012Publication date: October 11, 2012Applicant: FONTERRA CO-OPERATIVE GROUP LIMITEDInventors: Sathish Puthigae, Jonathan Robert Phillips, Claudia Jeannette Smith-Espinoza, Catherine Jane Bryant, Kieran Michael Elborough, Margaret Biswas
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Publication number: 20120255068Abstract: Isolated nucleic acids and proteins associated with lipid and sugar metabolism regulation are provided. In particular, lipid metabolism proteins (LMP) and encoding nucleic acids originating from Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica napus, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, and Triticum aestivum are provided. The nucleic acids and proteins are used in methods of producing transgenic plants and modulating levels of seed storage compounds. Preferably, the seed storage compounds are lipids, fatty acids, starches, or seed storage proteins. The nucleic acids and proteins also are used in methods of modulating the seed size, seed number, seed weight, root length, and leaf size of plants.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 14, 2012Publication date: October 4, 2012Applicant: BASF Plant Science GmbHInventors: Garima Bhatt, Heiko A. Härtel, Volker Mittendorf, Karin J. Shank
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Patent number: 8273952Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for improving plant growth characteristics. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for improving plant growth characteristics by modulating expression in a plant of a plant nucleic acid encoding a cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) and/or by modulating activity in a plant of a plant CDK protein, which CDK protein comprises different motifs or which CDK nucleic acid encodes such protein. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a plant CDK nucleic acid and/or modulated activity of a plant CDK protein, which CDK protein comprises different sequence motifs or which nucleic acid encodes such protein and which plants have improved growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants.Type: GrantFiled: May 31, 2007Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: BASF Plant Science GmbHInventors: Stefan Henkes, Christian Dammann
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Patent number: 8273953Abstract: Disclosed herein are antisense DNA of a sweetpotato expansin (IbExpansin) cDNA, a plant transformation vector carrying the same, and a method for increasing storage root production using the same. The transgenic sweetpotatoes prepared using the antisense DNA of IbExpansin cDNA have storage root production increased by up to one and half times. Thus, the gene is useful in the generation of highly productive transgenic storage roots for the increase of bioethanol production.Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2008Date of Patent: September 25, 2012Assignee: Korea University Industrial & Academic Collaboration FoundationInventors: Jung Myung Bae, Seol Ah Noh, Jeong Sheop Shin, Kyung Hee Paek
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Publication number: 20120240290Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and methods for modulating flowering time in plants. Maize RAP2.7 nucleotide sequences are disclosed which upon overexpression cause later flowering and when inhibited cause earlier flowering. Also disclosed is a DNA sequence which acts as a regulator/enhancer of RAP2.7, termed VGT1. This sequence does not code for any known protein, but acts as either a RNAi element or a regulatory DNA or RNA element that either directly regulates expression of flowering genes such as Rap2.7 or specifically targets expression of other genes which control flowering genes such as Rap2.7. This element this can be used as a sequence—based marker to identify inbred and hybrids which have altered maturity. Methods for expressing these nucleotide sequences in a plant for modifying maturity and flowering in plants are provided as well as expression constructs, vectors, transformed cells and plants.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 27, 2012Publication date: September 20, 2012Applicant: PIONEER HI BRED INTERNATIONAL INCInventors: Dwight Tomes, Silvio Salvi, Michele Morgante, Giorgio Sponza, Edward Bruggemann, Xiaomu Niu, Bailin Li, Roberto Tuberosa
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Publication number: 20120240292Abstract: The present invention provides a protein OsXCL relating to grain shape and leaf shape of rice, its derived proteins and their coding genes. Transgenic rices over-expressing OsXCL gene present phenotypes as increase of grain length, grain weight and number of grains per panicle, and leaf rolling and so on. The present invention also provides the method for obtaining transgenic plants by transforming the coding genes of OsXCL or its derived proteins into objective plants.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 8, 2010Publication date: September 20, 2012Inventor: Xinjie Xia
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Publication number: 20120233727Abstract: The present invention relates to p450 enzymes and nucleic acid sequences encoding p450 enzymes in Nicotiana, and methods of using those enzymes and nucleic acid sequences to alter plant phenotypes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 25, 2012Publication date: September 13, 2012Inventor: Dongmei Xu
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Publication number: 20120227133Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding an O-FUT polypeptide, or a By-Pass (BPS) polypeptide, or a SIZ1 polypeptide, or a bZIP-S polypeptide, or a SPA15-like polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding an O-FUT polypeptide, or a By-Pass (BPS) polypeptide, or a SIZ1 polypeptide, or a bZIP-S polypeptide, or a SPA15-like polypeptide, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to control plants. The invention also provides hitherto unknown an O-FUT, or By-Pass (BPS) polypeptide, or SIZ1, or bZIP-S, or SPA15-like-encoding nucleic acids, and constructs comprising the same, useful in performing the methods of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 10, 2010Publication date: September 6, 2012Applicant: BASF Plant Science Company GmbHInventors: Yves Hatzfeld, Christophe Reuzeau, Valerie Frankard
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Publication number: 20120222148Abstract: The present invention describes an approach to increase taurine or hypotaurine production in prokaryotes or eukaryotes. More particularly, the invention relates to genetic transformation of organisms with genes that encode proteins that catalyze the conversion of cysteine to taurine, methionine to taurine, cysteamine to taurine, or alanine to taurine. The invention describes methods for the use of polynucleotides that encode functional cysteine dioxygenase (CDO), cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and sulfinoalanine decarboxylase (SAD) or glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO), taurine-pyruvate aminotransferase (TPAT), TPAT and sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase (SA), taurine dioxygenase (TDO) or the small (ssTDeHase) and large subunits of taurine dehydrogenase (lsTDeHase) polypeptides in plants to increase taurine, hypotaurine or taurine precursor production. The preferred embodiment of the invention is in plants but other organisms may be used.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 29, 2010Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: PLANT SENSORY SYSTEMS LLCInventors: Frank J. Turano, Kathleen A. Turano, Peter S. Carlson, Alan M. Kinnersley
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Publication number: 20120222169Abstract: Polynucleotides, polypeptides, plant cells expressing same and methods of using same for increasing abiotic stress tolerance water use efficiency (WUE), fertilizer use efficiency (FUE), biomass, vigor and/or yield of a plant. The method is effected by expressing within the plant an exogenous polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising an amino acid sequence at least 80% homologous to the amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs:33, 34, 30, 27-29, 31, 32, 35-52, 1401-1403, 1405-1435, 1437-1494, 1496-1542, 1544-1553, 1555-1559, 1561-1827, 1829-1866, 1868-2450, 2453-2458, 2460-2463, 2465-2481, 2483, 2485-2746, 2765-2769, 3052-3065 and 3067-3259, thereby increasing the water use efficiency (WUE), the fertilizer use efficiency (FUE), the biomass, the vigor and/or the yield of the plant.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 19, 2012Publication date: August 30, 2012Applicant: Evogene Ltd.Inventors: Gil RONEN, Basia Judith Vinocur, Alex Diber, Sharon Ayal, Hagai Karchi, Yoav Herschkovitz
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Publication number: 20120216317Abstract: Isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby are described, together with the use of those products for making transgenic plants that are characterized by increased size, have an increased number and size of rosette leaves and are late-flowering.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 7, 2012Publication date: August 23, 2012Applicant: CERES, INC.Inventors: Kenneth FELDMANN, Roger Pennell, Shing Kwok, David Vandinh Dang, Hongyu Zhang
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Patent number: 8247652Abstract: The present invention relates to populations of trangenic plants encompassing a substantial part of all codogenic gene segments of a donor organism, and to biological material derived therefrom, plasmid collections and populations of transformed host organisms with which plants can be transformed in a suitable manner. There are also described methods for generating the plants and the material, and the use of the plants and of the material for functional studies. The codogenic gene segments are integrated into the genome of the plants. For example, there are described a population of plants of the species Arabidopsis thaliana into whose genome the codogenic gene segments from Saccharomyces cerevisiae are integrated, and their morphological analysis under normal conditions and stress conditions.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2003Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Metanomics GmbH & Co. KGaAInventors: Astrid Blau, Mathieu Klein, Birgit Wendel
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Patent number: 8247646Abstract: The present invention provides methods to increase crop yield utilizing transgenic complementary paired genes controlling plant growth and yield. The specific genes increase female reproductive organs and are paired with genes responsible for modifying the growth of non-yield specific plant tissues. Plants, plant progeny, seeds and tissues created by these methods are also described. Polynucleotides encoding the paired sequences are provided for expression in a plant of interest. Expression cassettes, plants, plant cells, plant parts and seeds comprising the sequences of the invention are further provided. In specific embodiments, the polynucleotide is operably linked to a constitutive promoter.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2009Date of Patent: August 21, 2012Assignee: Pioneer Hi Bred International IncInventors: Mei Guo, Dale F Loussaert, Yongzhong Wu
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Publication number: 20120198588Abstract: Polynucleotides are disclosed which are capable of enhancing yield of a plant transformed to contain such polynucleotides. Also provided are methods of using such polynucleotides, and transgenic plants and agricultural products, including seeds, containing such polynucleotides as transgenes.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 17, 2010Publication date: August 2, 2012Inventor: Bryan D. McKersie
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Publication number: 20120192314Abstract: The present invention provides methods for modulating the growth and/or yield of plants. In particular the methods comprises the use of agents which functionally inhibit the expression of plant D-like cyclin inhibitors including isolated polynucleotide sequences which interact with DNA or RNA encoding proteins capable of binding plant D-like cyclins. Further, the present invention provides recombinant polynucleotide sequences, vectors and host cells which encode proteins capable of binding to and inactivating the activity of plant D-like cyclin/cyclin dependent kinase complexes preventing plant cells from exiting the cell cycle. Methods for determining and agents which are inhibitors of the BRO cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor proteins which are capable of modulating plant cell cycle progression are also provided. Methods for the production of transgenic plant cells and plants with increased growth rates and yields when compared to wild-type plants are also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2007Publication date: July 26, 2012Applicant: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research CenterInventors: James M. Roberts, Beth L. Kelly
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Patent number: 8227664Abstract: The invention concerns a method for increasing plant yield by introducing into a plant a cyclin A nucleic acid, preferably encoding a cyclin A protein, which cyclin A nucleic acid is operably linked to a seed-preferred promoter. By using this method, plant yield may be increased in optimal and sub-optimal growing conditions. The method results in plants having increased yield relative to corresponding wild type plants and relative to transgenic plants constitutively expressing cyclin A.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2004Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: CropDesign N.V.Inventors: Valerie Frankard, Vladmir Mironov
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Patent number: 8227665Abstract: The invention provides methods and compositions for producing plant with altered biomass, the methods comprising the step of altering the expression and/or activity of the polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, or a variant thereof, in a plant cell or plant. The invention also provides a polypeptide comprising the sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, and fragments of variants thereof the sequence. The invention also provides polynucleotides encoding such polypeptide sequences. The invention also provides constructs, cells and plants comprising such polynucleotides.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2008Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: Fonterra Co-Operative Group LimitedInventors: Sathish Puthigae, Jonathan Robert Phillips, Claudia Jeannette Smith-Espinoza, Catherine Jane Bryant, Kieran Michael Elborough, Margaret Biswas
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Publication number: 20120185967Abstract: The present invention provides means and methods for simple and efficient introduction of foreign genetic material into the plant cell. Particularly, the present invention combines seed priming and virus-based DNA constructs for efficient introduction of heterologous DNA into plants.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 30, 2010Publication date: July 19, 2012Applicant: Yissum Research Development Company of the Hebrew University of JerusalemInventors: Ilan Sela, Haim David Rabinowitch, Ofer Gover
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Publication number: 20120185968Abstract: Polynucleotides encoding polypeptides that increase the secondary growth of plants were identified. Introduction of the polynucleotides into plants produces plants having altered characteristics, such as increased secondary growth, increased phloem production, increased xylem production, increased number of internodes, and/or increased stem diameter. Expression of the polynucleotides in plants in the antisense orientation may produce plants that have decreased secondary growth, decreased phloem production, decreased xylem production, decreased numbers of internodes, and/or decreased stem diameter.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 27, 2010Publication date: July 19, 2012Applicant: MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITYInventors: Victor B. Busov, Yordan S. Yordanov
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Patent number: 8222484Abstract: The invention provides isolated floral transition nucleic acids and their encoded proteins. The present invention provides methods and compositions relating to altering floral transition in plants. The invention further provides regulatory elements, recombinant expression cassettes, host cells, and transgenic plants.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2010Date of Patent: July 17, 2012Assignees: Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., E.I. duPont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: Olga Danilevskaya, Milo J Auckerman, Pedro Hermon, Evgueni Ananiev, David Mark Shirbroun, Michael G Muszynski
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Publication number: 20120180164Abstract: Isolated polynucleotides are provided. Each of the isolated polynucleotides comprise a nucleic acid sequence encoding a polypeptide having an amino acid sequence at least 80% homologous to SEQ ID NOs:130-258 and 536-791, wherein the polypeptide is capable of regulating cotton fiber development. Also provided are methods of using such polynucleotides for improving fiber quality and/or yield of a fiber producing plant, as well as methods of using such polynucleotides for producing plants having increased biomass/vigor/yield.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2012Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: Evogene Ltd.Inventors: Sharon AYAL, Hagai Karchi, Evgenia Gold, Laura Bekerman
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Publication number: 20120180165Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for improving various plant growth characteristics by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a GDH (Glutamate DeHydrogenase) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a GDH polypeptide, which plants have improved growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants or other control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention. The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a FLA-like (Fasciclin-like) polypeptide.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 22, 2010Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: BASF PLANT SCIENCE COMPANY GMBHInventors: Yves Hatzfeld, Christophe Reuzeau, Valerie Frankard, Marieke Louwers
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Publication number: 20120180163Abstract: The present invention pertains to a novel and extensive analytical platform for selecting genes with a possible commercial phenotype from a large group of candidate genes identified using tools in bioinformatics, data from EST sequencing and DNA array. An aspect of the invention provides a method of producing a transgenic plant having an increased growth compared to its wild type. The method comprises altering in the plant the level of a gene product of at least one gene specifically expressed during different phases of wood formation. Further aspects of the invention provide a plant cell or plant progeny of a transgenic plant comprising a recombinant polynucleotide according to the invention. Other aspects pertain a DNA construct comprising a nucleotide sequence of the invention and a plant cell or plant progeny comprising the DNA construct.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2007Publication date: July 12, 2012Applicant: SweTree Technologies ABInventors: Magnus Hertzberg, Göran Sandberg, Jarmo Schrader, Carl David Jonsén
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Patent number: 8217223Abstract: Isolated nucleic acids and proteins associated with lipid and sugar metabolism regulation are provided. In particular, lipid metabolism proteins (LMP) and encoding nucleic acids originating from Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica napus, Glycine max, Oryza sativa, and Triticum aestivum are provided. The nucleic acids and proteins are used in methods of producing transgenic plants and modulating levels of seed storage compounds. Preferably, the seed storage compounds are lipids, fatty acids, starches, or seed storage proteins. The nucleic acids and proteins also are used in methods of modulating the seed size, seed number, seed weight, root length, and leaf size of plants.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2010Date of Patent: July 10, 2012Assignee: BASF Plant Science GmbHInventors: Heiko A. Haertel, Garima Bhatt, Volker Mittendorf, Karin J. Shank
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Disruption of CKX3 and at least one other CKX gene in a plant or plant cell leads to improved traits
Publication number: 20120167254Abstract: The present invention is directed to isolated plant cells and transgenic plants comprising a disruption in at least a CKX3 gene and in one further gene encoding for a cytokininoxidase/dehydrogenase and being different from CKX3 well as to methods of producing such transgenic plants and to methods of increasing seed yield in a plant and/or plant height.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 9, 2010Publication date: June 28, 2012Inventors: Thomas Schmülling, Isabel Bartrina Y Manns, Tomás Werner -
Publication number: 20120167255Abstract: Isolated nucleic acid fragments and recombinant constructs comprising such fragments for altering embryo/endosperm size during seed development are disclosed along with a method of controlling embryo/endosperm size during seed development in plants.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 27, 2012Publication date: June 28, 2012Applicant: E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: REBECCA E. CAHOON, Elmer P. Heppard, Hajime Sakai, Nobuhiro Nagasawa
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Patent number: 8207399Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing syringyl lignin in gymnosperms. The production of syringyl lignin in gymnosperms is accomplished by genetically transforming a gymnosperm genome, which does not normally contain genes which code for enzymes necessary for production of syringyl lignin, with DNA which codes for enzymes found in angiosperms associated with production of syringyl lignin. The expression of the inserted DNA is mediated using host promoter regions in the gymnosperm.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2010Date of Patent: June 26, 2012Assignee: Arborgen Inc.Inventors: Vincent L. Chiang, Daniel T. Carraway, Richard H. Smeltzer
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Publication number: 20120159671Abstract: This invention relates to a method for modifying cell proliferation in a plant which comprises the step of transforming a plant, or plant propagating material, with a nucleic acid molecule comprising at least one regulatory sequence capable of directing expression within the integuments and/or seed coat and at least one nucleic acid sequence whose expression or transcription product is capable of directly or indirectly modulating cell proliferation, whereby on expression of that nucleic acid sequence cell proliferation is modified. The invention also relates to a plant which includes a nucleic acid molecule comprising at least one regulatory sequence capable of directing expression within integuments and/or seed coat an at least one nucleic acid sequence whose expression or transcription product is capable of directly or indirectly modulated cell proliferation, whereby on expression of that nucleic acid sequence cell proliferation is modified.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 24, 2011Publication date: June 21, 2012Applicant: The University of BathInventor: RODERICK SCOTT
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Publication number: 20120151629Abstract: The invention provides nematode-resistant transgenic plants and seed that express polynucleotides encoding AP2/EREBP transcription factors, harpin-induced proteins, TINY-like transcription factors, annexins, laccases, isoflavone 7-O-methyltransferases, anthocyanidin 3-glucoside rhanmosyltransferases, hsr201-like, or AUX/IAA proteins. The invention also provides methods of producing transgenic plants with increased resistance to plant parasitic nematodes and expression vectors for use in such methods.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2010Publication date: June 14, 2012Applicant: BASF Plant Science Company GmbHInventors: Bonnie C. McCaig, Aaron Wiig
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Publication number: 20120144532Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing yield related traits by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a eRF1 polypeptide, a SCAMP-like (secretory carrier membrane proteins) polypeptide, a PLATZ (plant AT-rich sequence- and zinc binding protein) polypeptide, a PLST-like polypeptide or a Glomalin (HSP60, chaperonin CNP60) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding said polypeptides, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to corresponding wild type plants or other control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2010Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: BASF Plant Science Company GmbHInventors: Yves Hatzfeld, Ana Isabel Sanz Molinero, Christophe Reuzeau, Valerie Frankard
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Publication number: 20120144518Abstract: The invention relates to plant transcription factor polypeptides, polynucleotides that encode them, homologs from a variety of plant species, and methods of using the polynucleotides and polypeptides to produce transgenic plants having advantageous properties compared to a reference plant. Sequence information related to these polynucleotides and polypeptides can also be used in bioinformatic search methods and is also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 6, 2012Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: MENDEL BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: Bradley K. Sherman, Jose Luis Riechmann, Cai-Zhong Jiang, Jacqueline E. Heard, Volker Haake, Robert A. Creelman, Oliver Ratcliffe, Luc J. Adam, T. Lynne Reuber, James Keddie, Pierre E. Broun, Marsha L. Pilgrim, Arnold N. DuBell, III, Omaira Pineda, Guo-Liang Yu
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Publication number: 20120144529Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a FSM1-like (Fruit Sant/Myb) polypeptide, or a PIF3-like (PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR) polypeptide, or an Uroporphyrinogen III decarboxylase (UROD) polypeptide, or an AS-MTT (Abiotic Stress Membrane Tethered Transcription factor) polypeptide, or an EXO-1 polypeptide, or a YiAP2 (Yield increasing Apetala 2) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a FSM1-like polypeptide, which plants have enhanced yield-related traits relative to corresponding wild type plants or other control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 11, 2010Publication date: June 7, 2012Applicant: BASF Plant Science Company GmbHInventors: Ana Isabel Sanz Molinero, Yves Hatzfeld, Valerie Frankard, Christophe Reuzeau
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Publication number: 20120144531Abstract: The present invention provides a method of modifying a plant phenotype by transforming a plant to alter the level of expression of non-symbiotic plant hemoglobin in the plant, whereby the transformed plant exhibits, under normal oxygen conditions, a plant phenotype that is modified as compared to a non-transformed plant. Plants exhibiting modified phenotypes under normal oxygen conditions also are provided. Methods of modifying the response to a plant hormone in a plant also are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 6, 2011Publication date: June 7, 2012Inventors: Robert D. Hill, Kevin Baron
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Patent number: 8193414Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of molecular biology. The invention provides a method for modulating growth of a plant comprising introducing into a plant a CCP (cell cycle protein) modulator. Further provided are nucleic acid molecules and the polypeptides encoded thereof useful as modulating agents for performing such methods.Type: GrantFiled: May 14, 2001Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: CropDesign N.V.Inventors: Dirk Inze, Veronique Boudolf, Lieven De Veylder, Juan Antonio Torres Acosta, Zoltan Magyar
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Patent number: 8193409Abstract: Isolated polynucleotides and polypeptides encoded thereby are described, together with the use of those products for making transgenic plants that are characterized by increased size, have an increased number and size of rosette leaves and are late-flowering.Type: GrantFiled: August 18, 2003Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Ceres, Inc.Inventors: Kenneth Feldmann, Roger Pennell, Shing Kwok, Van-Dinh Dang, Hongyu Zhang
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Publication number: 20120137382Abstract: Transcription factor polynucleotides and polypeptides incorporated into nucleic acid constructs, including expression vectors, have been introduced into plants and were ectopically expressed. Transgenic plants transformed with many of these constructs have been shown to be more resistant to disease (in some cases, to more than one pathogen), or more tolerant to an abiotic stress (in some cases, to more than one abiotic stress). The abiotic stress may include, for example, salt, hyperosmotic stress, water deficit, heat, cold, drought, or low nutrient conditions.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 24, 2011Publication date: May 31, 2012Applicant: Mendel Biotechnology, Inc.Inventors: Peter P. Repetti, T. Lynne Reuber, Oliver Ratcliffe, Karen S. Century, Katherine Krolikowski, Robert A. Creelman, Frederick D. Hempel, Roderick W. Kumimoto, Luc J. Adam, Neal I. Gutterson, Roger D. Canales, Emily L. Queen, Jennifer M. Costa
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Publication number: 20120131697Abstract: The present invention pertains to an auxin receptor protein involved in activation of proton pump in plasma membrane of a plant derived from rice, a gene encoding the protein, a recombinant vector comprising the gene, a host cell transformed with the recombinant vector, a method of improving traits of a plant by transforming the plant with the recombinant plant expression vector, a plant having improved traits by transformation with the recombinant plant expression vector and seeds of the plant, and a composition comprising the gene of the invention for improving traits of a plant.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: REPUBLIC OF KOREA (MANAGEMENT: RURAL DEVELOPMENT ADMINSTRATION)Inventors: Dong Hern Kim, Keun Pyo Lee, Myong Il Kim, Yu Jin Kwon, Yong Sam Kim
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Publication number: 20120131691Abstract: Light-regulated promoter sequences were identified that respond to differential light conditions and so can be used to regulate gene expression in a light- or dark-inducible manner. These promoters may be used to produce transgenic plants that have an altered trait relative to control plants. In preferred embodiments, the transgenic plants with the improved traits are morphologically and/or developmentally similar to control plants (examples of the latter include wild-type or non-transformed plants of the same species). Any of these light-regulated promoters may be incorporated into a nucleic acid construct that comprises a polynucleotide regulated by one such promoter and that encodes a polypeptide or RNA molecule that, when ectopically expressed, confers an improved trait in plants.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 17, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: Mendel Biotechnology, Inc.Inventors: Peter P. Repetti, Rajnish Khanna, Hans E. Holtan, T. Lynne Reuber, Oliver J. Ratcliffe
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Publication number: 20120125355Abstract: The invention provides genetic constructs which comprise a senescence-specific promoter operably linked to at least one coding sequence, which encodes at least one polypeptide having phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PCK) activity and/or pyruvate orthophosphate dikinase (PPDK) activity. The constructs have the ability to cause, in transgenic plants, remobilisation of nitrogen during leaf senescence, such that nitrogen can be transported from the leaves to other regions of the plants. The invention provides plant cells and plants transformed with such constructs, methods of producing transgenic plants, and methods of increasing the rate of nitrogen remobilisation and growth rate in senescent plants. The invention also provides harvested plant leaves, such as tobacco leaves, that have been transformed with the genetic constructs, and to smoking articles comprising such harvested plant leaves.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 25, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Julian Michael Hibberd, Lucy Elisabeth Taylor, Anna Elizabeth Leiss
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Publication number: 20120131696Abstract: Provided are isolated polynucleotides which are at least 80% homologous to SEQ ID NO: 75, 1-74, 76-473, 783-1272, 1277-4139, 4142, 4146-5508, or 5509; and isolated polypeptides which are at least 80% homologous to 548, 474-547, 549-562, 564-620, 622-750, 752-782, 5510-5939, 5946-6856, 6858-7540, 7543, 7544, 7548-8735, or 8736, nucleic acid constructs comprising the isolated polynucleotides, transgenic plants expressing same and methods of using same for increasing abiotic stress tolerance, yield, biomass, growth rate, vigor, oil content, fiber yield, fiber quality, and/or nitrogen use efficiency of a plant.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 2, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Inventors: Sharon Aayal, Basia Judith Vinocur, Alex Diber, Hagai Karchi, Limor Poraty
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Publication number: 20120131698Abstract: The present invention provides expression vectors comprising polynucleotides encoding mutant Zea mays KRP dominant negative proteins, and methods of using the same. In addition, transgenic plants expressing said KRP dominant negative proteins are provided. Furthermore, methods of increasing average seed weight, seed size, seed number and/or yield of a plant by using said KRP dominant negative proteins are provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 14, 2011Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: TARGETD GROWTH, INC.Inventors: Jean Paul Olivier, James Michael Roberts
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Publication number: 20120117867Abstract: A method for producing a plant with increased yield as compared to a corresponding wild type plant whereby the method comprises at least the following step: increasing or generating in a plant or a part thereof one or more activities of a polypeptide selected from the group consisting of 26S proteasome-subunit, 50S ribosomal protein L36, Autophagy-related protein, B0050-protein, Branched-chain amino acid permease, Calmodulin, carbon storage regulator, FK506-binding protein, gamma-glutamyl-gamma-aminobutyrate hydrolase, GM02LC38418-protein, Heat stress transcription factor, Mannan polymerase II complex subunit, mitochondrial precursor of Lon protease homolog, MutS protein homolog, phosphate transporter subunit, Protein EFR3, pyruvate kinase, tellurite resistance protein, Xanthine permease, and YAR047C-protein.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 15, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: BASF Plant Science Company GmbHInventors: Janneke Hendriks, Oliver Thimm, Philip Groth, Alexandre Prokoudine, Gerhard Ritte, Claudia König, Resham Kulkarni, Krishna Kollipara
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Publication number: 20120124702Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants, in particular for increasing plant yield and/or early vigour, relative to control plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits comprising modifying the expression of a nucleic acid encoding a HAL3 polypeptide, MADS15 polypeptide, PLT transcription factor polypeptide, basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factor, or SPL15 transcription factor. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 30, 2007Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: BASF PLANT SCIENCE GMBHInventors: Christophe Reuzeau, Valerie Frankard, Ana Isabel Sanz Molinero
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Publication number: 20120117678Abstract: Methods are provided to select plants and populations of epigenetically fixed crop plants with improved yield.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2010Publication date: May 10, 2012Inventor: Marc De Block