Inserted Portion Having Plural, Separate, Work-engaging Projections Patents (Class 81/461)
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Patent number: 5193420Abstract: A tool is arranged with a first housing coaxially mounted in longitudinal alignment with a second housing, with a matrix of block pins extending in a spring-biased relationship from the first housing into the second housing, wherein the lock pins are arranged for displacement and retraction into the first housing to accommodate various recesses relative to a locking lug as typically utilized with a vehicular wheel.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 1992Date of Patent: March 16, 1993Inventor: Charles T. Smith
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Patent number: 5172615Abstract: An internal wrench has a body having an internal hole of a polygon shape and an outer surface of a polygon shape which conforms to the internal wrenching surface of the part to be wrenched. The wrench body is provided with a shoulder for locating the wrench in a proper drive engagment position.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 1991Date of Patent: December 22, 1992Inventor: David E. Albrecht
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Patent number: 5103698Abstract: A tool for use in attachment of a drain basket to a drain hole in a basin or the like, is provided in the form of a cylindrical body having lugs projecting longitudinally from one end thereof. The drain basket has a lower cup-like portion with a plurality of drain apertures and a threaded portion on the exterior of the cup-like portion for attachment to a drain pipe, the cup-like portion receiving therein a strainer basket for retaining particles from water flowing from the basin to a drain pipe. The lugs of the tool are shaped and dimensioned to fit into the drain apertures near the bottom of the cup. Around the base or joint of the lugs with the tool body, there is a radially extending ring or ledge. The tool may be attached to the external bottom of the drain basket by inserting the lugs through the cup-like portion and into the slots, then applying the lower flange around the tool body and threading it onto the lower threaded fitting which extends down from the cup.Type: GrantFiled: July 5, 1991Date of Patent: April 14, 1992Inventor: Edwin Delaney
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Patent number: 5072634Abstract: Golf spikes may be removed from golf shoes with a device operable with two hands by the application of a rotational force substantially about the axis of the spike. The device may include a body with two male members adapted to engage the female receptacles in a golf spike and two rigidly spaced-apart handles, each adapted to be gripped by one hand and each having a portion directed opposite the male members. When the two handles are each gripped by one hand a rotational force may be applied to the golf spike without application of a lateral force.Type: GrantFiled: October 10, 1990Date of Patent: December 17, 1991Inventor: Fred Ryder
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Patent number: 5030043Abstract: A driving-in device for fixing an anchor in a hole with an undercut and comprising a drill adapted to be received in a chuck of an impact drilling machine, and a drive-in sleeve-shaped member secured to the drill for joint rotation therewith. The drive-in sleeve-shaped member has at an end thereof remote from the end at which it is secured to the drill, a bolt portion that engages a threaded sleeve member of the anchor to screw it over a threaded portion of an expanding bolt to displace an expansible sleeve over an expander portion of the threaded bolt.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 1990Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: Fischerwerke Artur Fischer GmbH & Co. KGInventors: Artur Fischer, Gunter Seibold
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Patent number: 4938108Abstract: A theft-resistant fastener system includes a rotatable wrench adapted to engage a head portion of a fastener and to rotate that fastener and head portion about a fastener axis. The wrench and fastener jointly have at least three ball-and-socket joints distributed about the fastener axis. Each of these ball-and-socket joints has a ball in the wrench and a socket in the head portion of the fastener, with each socket being provided with a circular cross-section about a socket axis extending at an acute angle to the fastener axis. The wrench has a releasable actuator for pressing the balls into the sockets preparatory to and during rotation of the wrench about the fastener axis. The head portion of the fastener is prevented from clearing the balls, when the actuator presses these balls into the sockets, by providing that head portion at each socket with an overhang extending over part of the ball in that socket.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 1989Date of Patent: July 3, 1990Assignee: Abraham LevyInventor: Dan Mekler
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Patent number: 4867018Abstract: A screwdriver for alternative use with Phillip head screws and slotted head screws is disclosed comprising a handle and a shank extending therefrom, the leading end of the shank terminating in a Phillips head screw engaging bit. The leading end portion of the shank is bifurcated by a rearwardly extending slot, and an elongated blade tipped with a slotted head screw bit is slidingly disposed along the slot. The blade is provided with a series of gear teeth along each edge and a nut is mounted around the shank for engagement with the blade teeth. The nut maintains the blade within the slot, and rotation of the nut controls the axial positioning of the blade to positions either forwardly or rearwardly of the Phillips bit.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1988Date of Patent: September 19, 1989Inventor: Samuel Spector
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Patent number: 4777540Abstract: A magnetic stripe reader adapted for reading stripes on media of different thicknesses includes a magnetic head with a position which adjusts to the medium thickness. A head stop arrangement permits a simple technique for setting the maximum head position to be used. A special tool is inserted in a bracket fixed to a reader wear plate. A bracket is positioned to mate with a head which is displaced its maximum distance from an opposing rail. A conducting shim is placed between the head and the opposing rail and a current flowing through an electric circuit including the head and the shim is measured by an ohmmeter in the circuit. The bracket rotates about a pin to adjust the position of the head until continuity of the circuit is broken. The bracket then is secured into position.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 1986Date of Patent: October 11, 1988Assignee: American Magnetics Corp.Inventor: Bernard J. McCoy
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Patent number: 4759122Abstract: Device or tool for mounting BNC connectors on the wall of a chassis or housing includes a handle on a shaft for rotating a driver element which is configured to mate with and engage a BNC connector to be mounted. By using different driver elements, male BNC connectors or other similar electronic (R.F.) connectors can be mounted on a housing or chassis without damaging internal components.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1985Date of Patent: July 26, 1988Assignees: Leslie Weintraub, Barry A. WeintraubInventor: Herbert M. Weintraub
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Patent number: 4736657Abstract: An adjusting tool for use with an adjustable tangent assembly in a diaphragm gas meter includes a pair of coaxial tubes each having a face gear at one end, with operator manipulatable handles directly on the tubes so that an in-line configuration is attained.Type: GrantFiled: October 30, 1986Date of Patent: April 12, 1988Assignee: American Meter CompanyInventor: Irwin A. Hicks
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Patent number: 4707900Abstract: A cylinder liner sleeve puller has four legs having flanged feet at their bottom and being connected by four pivotably mounted pivot arms. The arms are pivotably connected to a central hub, which arrangement forces the lower ends of the legs outward when the hub is manually moved downward. In operation, the legs are inserted into the cylinder so that their bottom extremities are below the lower end of the liner sleeve. The hub is then pressed downward, forcing the lower ends of the legs outward until the flanged feet are directly below the liner sleeve. A jack support plate having spaced holes for the legs is then passed over the legs and rests on the engine block. A hydraulic jack is placed on the support plate, and a top plate is fastened to the top of the legs. When the jack is activated, the plunger pushes the top plate upward, causing a corresponding upward movement of the legs, thereby removing the liner sleeve.Type: GrantFiled: October 9, 1986Date of Patent: November 24, 1987Assignee: Burlington Northern Railroad Co.Inventors: Rodney L. Twogood, Raymond L. Wright, Roger D. Rawle
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Patent number: 4686874Abstract: A tamper-proof bolt including a shank with a threaded end portion merging into an unthreaded portion of lesser diameter merging into an enlarged unthreaded portion merging into the larger base of a frustoconical head also having a smaller base, an undulating curvilinear groove in the smaller base, an island having lobes within the groove, an outer side in the groove, an inner side in the groove formed by the sides of the lobes of the island, and a cylindrical boss on the island extending axially outwardly from the smaller base and having a radial dimension which is approximately equal to the minimum radial dimension of the undulating groove.Type: GrantFiled: December 23, 1985Date of Patent: August 18, 1987Assignee: McGard, Inc.Inventors: Durham S. McCauley, Miller G. McCalmon
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Patent number: 4664465Abstract: The present invention provides a device for mounting a lamp socket, particularly for a candelabrum lamp having an elongated branch support having a passage for passing wires between the socket and an electrical source. The elongated support has a threaded end portion with an opening leading to the passage. A clip member having a vertical pocket and a horizontal wall forming an aperture for receiving the threaded portion of the support and a pair of opposed clip elements having opposed arcuate edges is pressed upon or screwed around the threaded portion via the clip elements. A bar connected to the socket has a free mounting end that is adapted to slide into the vertical pocket of the clip member. The socket is removable from the clip. The clip can be pressed or screwed onto the threaded portion by a mounting tool. Likewise, the clip can be unscrewed from the threaded member by the mounting tool.Type: GrantFiled: July 28, 1986Date of Patent: May 12, 1987Assignee: Leviton Manufacturing Company, Inc.Inventors: George E. Johnson, Walter Newman
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Patent number: 4625599Abstract: This invention is a one-half inch member sandwiched between an extension key adapter and a combination lug lock, and means for snap fitting together so to convert different size drives to a one-half inch drive.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 1985Date of Patent: December 2, 1986Inventor: Charles R. Icard
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Patent number: 4620461Abstract: The device for driving a screw comprises an elongated body having a shank at one end and a blade at the other end. The blade has a pair of opposite side edges, an end edge, and a pair of front and rear flat faces. The faces of the blade are spaced apart from one another adjacent the end edge a predetermined distance which is sized to permit the end edge to fit within the elongated slot of a screw. A pair of elongated flanges extend along the side edges of the blade and each have one end forming a tip which protrudes axially beyond the end edge of the blade. The tips of the flanges also include flat portions which extend perpendicularly to the front and rear faces of the blade so that the tips of the flanges will engage the peripheral edges of the screw head when the end of the blade is within the slot, thereby holding the blade against longitudinal movement within the slot.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1985Date of Patent: November 4, 1986Inventors: William J. Hughes, Franklin R. Wheelock
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Patent number: 4584914Abstract: A wrench for removing and installing cylindrical retainers, particular sight glass retainers comprises a base member, a guide member and a pair of projections. The base member has a planar stop surface on one axial end. The guide member is fixed to the base member and extends perpendicularly from the stop surface. The projections extend in opposite directions from the guide member parallel to and over the stop surface. When coupled to a sight glass retainer, the stop surface engages an exposed axial end portion of the retainer, the guide member engages the retainer inner cylindrical surface, and the projections are received within diametrically opposite recesses in the retainer end portion.Type: GrantFiled: August 1, 1984Date of Patent: April 29, 1986Assignee: Champion International CorporationInventors: Charles T. Hall, Harry L. Woodard, Jimmy C. Terry, Curtiss O. Willis, Phil W. Hendrix
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Patent number: 4528874Abstract: An improved arrangement for driving threaded screw fasteners both manually and automatically utilizes mating conformations in the fastener head and driver including a central, preferably conical, depression in the head and a complementally shaped central projection extending from the driving tool. Further, the head is formed with slots, less deep than the depression, which open both at the depression and at the outer margins of the head. The driver is formed with corresponding blade sections.The central projection and depression are formed such that force along axis of the driver toward the head and rotational force about the driver axis tend to force the fastener axis to alignment with the driver axis.Type: GrantFiled: January 17, 1983Date of Patent: July 16, 1985Inventor: J. Malcolm Dunn
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Patent number: 4526071Abstract: A tool in the nature of a screwdriver engageable with the end of a screw or other type of fastener, the implement and fastener being so arranged that, when engaged for use the hazard of inadvertent disengagement is reliably precluded.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 1979Date of Patent: July 2, 1985Inventor: Melvin Post
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Patent number: 4520676Abstract: An adjustable tangent assembly for a positive displacement diaphragm gas meter is provided with a pair of concentric face gears coaxial with the axis of rotation of the crank shaft and accessible through a small plug hole in the meter cover. An adjusting tool inserted through the plug hole allows independent self locking adjustment of the timing and stroke with high resolution.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1983Date of Patent: June 4, 1985Assignee: The Singer CompanyInventors: Irwin A. Hicks, Charles W. Albrecht
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Patent number: 4480514Abstract: A driving tool for installing and removing tamper resistant screws having conical heads provided with three equiangularly, circumferentially spaced slots extending longitudinally along the conical head. The tool includes a bit end defined by three tangs separated by a central conical recess for receiving the conical head of the screw. The side walls of the tangs adjacent the bottom end are flat, parallel sections tapering away from the bottom end toward the roots of the tangs for providing effectively large bearing surfaces.Type: GrantFiled: June 17, 1982Date of Patent: November 6, 1984Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc.Inventor: Louis Fiore Ponziani
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Patent number: 4480513Abstract: A bolt type of lock structure including an elongated bolt member, first and second externally threaded ends on the bolt member, first and second nuts of frustoconical configuration threadably mounted on the first and second threaded ends, first and second faces on the nuts for receiving key members for tightening and loosening the nuts, an anaerobic thread locking compound on the threads, the bolt member being relatively soft throughout to withstand impact and having a hardened zone in a central area wherein it is exposed to chiseling or sawing. A nut of the type described above including a threaded bore in the face which receives a screw for securing the key member thereto. A stud having oppositely threaded ends and an irregular axial bore in one end for receiving a wrench and a hardened surface portion between the threaded ends.Type: GrantFiled: November 16, 1981Date of Patent: November 6, 1984Assignee: McGard, Inc.Inventors: Lewis D. McCauley, John H. Taylor
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Patent number: 4478115Abstract: A key for a tamper-resistant fastener having three sockets, one below the other, one of the sockets being eccentric relative to the center axis of the fastener. The key comprises a flat blade portion having integral upper, middle and lower insertable portions, the center axis of the middle insertable portion being off-set from the center axis of the key. The width and length of each of the insertable portions corresponds respectively to the diameter and depth of the upper, middle, and lower sockets. The upper and lower insertable portions of the key prevent tilting of the key when torque is applied by the off-centered middle section to the eccentric middle socket of the fastener.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 1984Date of Patent: October 23, 1984Assignee: Southco, Inc.Inventor: Thomas J. Ellis
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Patent number: 4474091Abstract: A wrench is held in a steel case body that provides added leverage to the wrench shank. The body has a clock spring that is wound, to be released for moving a hammer into contact with the wrench shank to loosen stubborn nuts or the like. A ratchet and pawl provides a convenient means to wind the spring, and a release button releases the spring so the hammer can "tap" the wrench.Type: GrantFiled: June 10, 1982Date of Patent: October 2, 1984Inventor: Norman Russ
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Patent number: 4466314Abstract: A fastener with a special head having a threaded recess and torque receiving recesses is matched to a tool which threadably engages the head and utilizes the threaded engagement to provide a solid base for torque applicators, such as drive pins, drive blades or a serrated drive disc so that high torque fasteners which otherwise would use Phillips, Tri-wing or Reed and Prince torquing systems, can be installed and removed without fear of the torquing tool camming out of their heads and thereby ruining them or requiring extensive jigs or other holding devices to prevent such camming action.Type: GrantFiled: December 14, 1981Date of Patent: August 21, 1984Inventor: Robert L. Rich
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Patent number: 4459074Abstract: A drive cavity for a threaded fastener which is compatible with a variety of wrench drivers having hexagon-based profiles. The drive cavity is a prismatic projection of a multi-, primarily flat-sided, profile having its radially inner margins defined by the mid-sides of a common base hexagon and its radially outer margins defined by six trapezoid sectors each centered on and outlying the corners of the base hexagon.Type: GrantFiled: December 15, 1981Date of Patent: July 10, 1984Assignee: Russell, Burdsall & Ward CorporationInventor: Terry D. Capuano
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Patent number: 4429600Abstract: A tamper-proof screw assembly is made up of three basic parts, two of which are coupled together. First, there is provided a screw having a flat head with a center tapped opening and an annular array of teeth formed in its surface surrounding the tapped opening. A second member constitutes a torquing member with a flat bottom and central bore passing completely through the member. An annular array of teeth is formed in the flat bottom in a position to register with the first mentioned annular array of teeth. A third member serves to apply an axial force between the torquing member and the screw head to hold the teeth respectively in engagement with each other so that torque can be transferred to the screw.Type: GrantFiled: June 21, 1982Date of Patent: February 7, 1984Inventor: Bulent Gulistan
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Patent number: 4367664Abstract: An insert type drive tool (20) is configured to be insertable within both a square-shaped cavity (32) and a hexagonal shaped cavity (40) of the same size. In cross section shank (24) of tool (20) includes a pair of major sides (26) disposed in spaced parallel relationship to each other, and a pair of minor sides (28) also disposed in spaced parallel relationship to each other. The minor sides (28) are disposed substantially perpendicularly to the major sides (26) and are spaced apart from each other substantially the same distance separating the major sides (26). Two pairs of intermediate sides (30) extend diagonally from each end of major sides (26) at an angle of approximately 120.degree. to intersect an adjacent end of a corresponding minor side (28).Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 1981Date of Patent: January 11, 1983Inventor: Leonid Ekshtut
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Patent number: 4339971Abstract: A driving tool and fastener, in the driving end of which is provided a nick or slot for insertion of the driving tool for driving the fastener, are provided which, because of their particular, respective cross-sectional configurations, can be interlocked temporarily together. As this interlocking engagement prevents the driving tool from accidentally slipping from the nick in the driving end of the fastener, rotational movement of the fastener is greatly facilitated. The shank of the driving tool is provided at its operative end with a bit that, because of its cross-sectional configuration compared to that of the nick, wedges with the nick. Thus, not only is slipping between the driving tool and fastener prevented when rotating the fastener, but accidental separation of the driving tool from the fastener is prevented, making the task considerably easier when using the fastener in overhead work or in a hard to reach location.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 1980Date of Patent: July 20, 1982Inventor: Alfredo E. Zatorre
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Patent number: 4325153Abstract: A combined screwdriver and boring apparatus comprising a tool having a handle, removable cutting and screwing blades, each of the blades having both downwardly tapered cutting edges thereon and an elongated tip adapted to enter a hole in the slotted head of a screw for both preforming a seat for the threaded shank of a screw, keying the screw to the blade for holding the screw to the blade when initiating screwing and flat surfaces engaging the slot in the screw for screwing the same.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 1979Date of Patent: April 20, 1982Inventor: Charles Finnegan
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Patent number: 4320544Abstract: A hand held tool for installing a threaded fastener in which the tool is adapted for use solely as a drill bit, solely as a screwdriver, and as a combination thereof, wherein the threaded fastener has a central bore extending therethrough. Extension of the drill bit beyond the end of the screwdriver blade may be selectively controlled, and the drill bit may be maintained in its entirety within the shaft of the screwdriver when not in use to thereby preserve the sharpness of the drill bit. A unique locking collar is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: October 17, 1979Date of Patent: March 23, 1982Inventors: Floyd C. Bryant, James R. Smith
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Patent number: 4252036Abstract: A wrench for engaging the front wheel of a 4-wheel drive vehicle by releasing the drive to the front wheel. The wrench has a cylindrical body with flat end part of which is narrowed for hand receiving part, a slot rectangular in cross section is formed in one end to receive a rib of a 4-wheel drive.Type: GrantFiled: February 16, 1979Date of Patent: February 24, 1981Inventor: Richard C. Vanderhoof