Abstract: There is provided a high-production machining device having first and second spindles rotatably mounted on a headstock. A carriage is slidably mounted on the machine bed, and in a preferred embodiment a first drive assembly is provided for sliding the carriage across the upper face of the bed along a transverse axis thereof. First and second slides are slidably mounted on the carriage for movement in a direction normal to the transverse axis, with the first and second slides each adapted to carry a machine tool and each being attached to a common second drive assembly for moving the slides in that normal direction. A linear sensor monitors the positions of the first and second slides relative one another, and an independent compensating assembly is provided for adjusting the position of one of the slides relative the other in the normal direction, whereby positions of the first and second slides in the normal direction can be effectively independently controlled.

Abstract: A micro-positioning tool post comprises a flexible support which performs parallel motion and supports a tool, a piezoelectric actuator for displacing the flexible support, a displacement sensor for detecting displacement of the tool, and a state observer for receiving the voltage applied to the piezoelectric actuator and the output from the displacement sensor as input, producing an estimate of a velocity signal and feeding back the estimate to the voltage applied to the piezoelectric actuator. The feedback control greatly improves the dynamic stiffness of the tool post while also providing excellent static characteristics, dynamic characteristics and static stiffness.

Abstract: An automatic threading device, applicable to engine lathes or turret lathes, operating with a single point tool traveling parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lathe in a series of passes, generating the thread on a workpiece by synchronizing the travel of the device with the turning of the lathe, as in ordinary lathe threading, but in fully automatic sequences, reducing threading time to a few percent of that of conventional methods. A wide range of diameters, lengths, and thread pitches can be accommodated by one device. Except for a drive screw which provides longitudinal movement of the tool, all operating functions are pneumatically controlled. The device may be adapted for either temporary or semi-permanent attachment to a lathe.

Abstract: A below-floor lathe for reprofiling the rims of railroad-vehicle wheel sets, with four driven friction rollers, two rotating supports, and controls. The friction rollers can be forced in pairs against the outer surface of each rim in a wheel set. A detector determines the level of slippage that occurs between a friction roller and a rim surface and varies the rate at which the rotating supports advance in accordance with the level of slippage detected.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a cam-actuated ratchet feed drive for a clamshell lathe having a guide block attachable to the rotating ring gear of the clamshell and which slidingly supports a tool holding block in a dove-tail guideway. A threaded lead screw is coupled to the tool holding block and adapted to be driven either clockwise or counterclockwise by a cam-actuated pawl/racket combination. Means are provided for shifting a pair of pawls relative to associated ratchet wheels such that one, the other or neither of the ratchet wheels is driven upon engagement of the cam surface with a stationary cam follower.

Abstract: The present invention includes a radial force detection mechanism for detecting a radial force generated by cutting operation of a cutting tool by use of an ultrasonic vibrator, a depth-of-cut feed mechanism for moving the cutting tool in the depth-of-cut direction, and a vertical feed mechanism for controlling the vertical position of the cutting tool, combined with correction of its movement in the depth-of-cut direction by the depth-of-cut feed mechanism, so as to bring it to the position where a radial force detection signal detected by the radial force detection mechanism becomes zero. By moving the cutting tool in the vertical direction by use of the vertical feed mechanism so that the radial force detection signal may become zero, no radial force is applied to the cutting tool.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ultrasonic oscillation machining apparatus wherein accurate oscillation machining can be attained using a small vertical ultrasonic oscillating element which oscillates with a high frequency. The ultrasonic oscillation machining apparatus comprises a wide oscillating body divided into a plurality of units by one or more slits formed in said wide oscillating body with opposite end portions left thereon, a plurality of vertical ultrasonic oscillating elements secured to one end faces of said individual units of said wide oscillating body for producing vertical oscillations of such a frequency that said opposite end portions of said wide oscillating body are positioned at loop portions of oscillations of the wide oscillating body, and a bite provided at one of said end portions of said wide oscillating body which is positioned at one of the loop portions of oscillations of said wide oscillating body.

Abstract: A turning machine which is used preferably for machining spatially complicated shapes. In order to achieve further machining possibilities, apart from the known adjusting possibilities and machining possibilities by means of a universal rest, the spindle head, alternatively or in addition hereto, is mounted on a machine bed in a longitudinally displaceable manner, if necessary in a transversely displaceable manner, an in a swivelable or rotatable manner.

Abstract: A numerical control machine comprises a headstock rotatably supporting a spindle for a workpiece and a tool rest assembly in front of the headstock. The tool rest assembly includes a first pair of tool rests which are disposed on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the headstock spindle and are simultaneously movable in a first direction perpendicular to the spindle axis, and a second tool rest which is movable in both second and third directions perpendicular to the spindle axis. Either the headstock or the tool rest assembly is movable in a fourth direction along the spindle axis. The movement of the first pair of tool rests in the first direction, the movement of the second tool rest in the second and third directions, and the movement of either the headstock or the tool rest assembly in the fourth direction are carried out under the control of a numerical control unit.