Abstract: A detecting gauge with high accuracy mainly comprises a machine table, a detecting set, a clamping apparatus, a detecting apparatus, and a sliding apparatus. Particularly, the sliding apparatus includes a sliding rail disposed on a machine table and a sliding base slidably disposed on said sliding rail. A sliding groove is disposed on both sides of the sliding rail, an embedding portion is formed on the sliding base for matching the sliding groove, and a plurality of rollers are embedded on a surface of said embedding portion which is in contact with said sliding groove. By matching the embedding portion with the sliding groove, the sliding base can be slid and moved precisely and smoothly on the sliding rail, and a target to be detected can be stably held by the clamping apparatus, whereby the detecting apparatus can obtain the measurement with high accuracy.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for orienting and rigidly clamping a cutting tool in alignment with a lathe's spindle axis in a manner to minimize the setup time required. The method and apparatus uses the lathe's spindle chuck for establishing and clamping the angular orientation and radial position of a cutting tool retainer in order to align the cutting tool with the lathe's spindle axis.

Abstract: A device for holding a movable tool holder at right angles to a shaft for turning a brake disc on a vehicle, has a coupling section, which is formed by a plate that is fastened against a hub on the shaft, and securing devices, in the form of a disc, for securing the tool holder. The device also has devices for holding the tool holder at right angles to the shaft. These devices are formed by a hinge construction, which is built up of a sphere, which is fastened on an ancillary shaft that is fastened in the plate, and two scale-shaped parts. The scale-shaped parts can be pressed towards each other by turning a hollow nut, so that they can be clamped onto the sphere and block the hinge construction.

Abstract: A workpiece stabilizer having a generally cylindrical body can be inserted in the central opening of a multiple jaw chuck and secured therein by tightening a securement nut onto a threaded rod. The end of the threaded rod can be used to engage and stabilize rod stock during its machining. For machining disk-shaped workpieces, a plurality of radially extending arms can be affixed to the cylindrical body portion and cap screws threaded into any of several recesses in the arms, as a function of the workpiece's diameter, to engage and stabilize the disk.

Abstract: An air release stock stop for detecting the end of a bar stock during a machining process on a turning machine. The air release stock stop includes a pivot member hingedly connected to a base member by a shaft, an activation member adjustably connected through the pivot member and a valve unit activated by the pivot member within the base member. The base member fastens to the body of a turning machine such that the connected pivot member and activation member align with the spindle(s) on the turning machine. Preferably a bar stock end fixed within the spindle(s) comes in contact with the activation member as the bar stock is fed out to be machined. The force applied by the bar stock as it contacts the activation member causes the pivot member to rotate about the shaft, activating the valve unit to indicate proper feed for the machining process.

Abstract: A clamping device for machine tools is disclosed that is capable of ensuring the clamping force for a tailstock while maintaining a small overall size of the device and a reduced number of parts. The tailstock (movable carriage) movably mounted on a fixed bed is clamped at a specified position to the fixed bed. A stationary rack (stationary fitting member) extending in a direction of movement is fixed to the fixed bed. A movable rack (movable fitting member) is provided on the tailstock so as to be movable in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the tailstock. Wedge-shaped fitting surfaces are formed at mutually opposing portions of the stationary rack and the movable rack. The movable rack is driven to perform advance-and-retreat motions between a clamping position where the movable rack fits together with the stationary rack and an unclamping position where the clamping state is released.

Abstract: A holding chuck has a clamping device for firmly holding the tire-wheel in the position aligned with a center axis of a holding chuck. Chatter-suppressing dampers are disposed on an intermediate plate fitted around the chuck. The dampers are disposed on circles concentric with the center axis of the holding chuck. Each of the dampers has a damping rod extending in the direction parallel to the center axis and abutting a rim of the wheel. A damper cover is disposed between the rim of the wheel and the dampers and fastened to the holding chuck. The damper cover has slot holes disposed on a circle concentric with the center axis of the chuck which allow the damping rods of the dampers disposed on only one of the concentric circles to extend therethrough and abut the rim of the wheel.

Abstract: The invention provides a clamping device for machine tools capable of preventing the occurrence of impressions. In a clamping device for machine tools, a tailstock (movable carriage) is provided on a top face of a fixed bed and the tailstock is positioned and fixed with respect to the fixed bed. The tailstock is supported by linear-motion bearings (guides) which are disposed between the tailstock and the fixed bed. Blocks are slidably engaged with rails extending in the travel direction with rollers interposed between them. Further, a recess portion extending in the travel direction is formed in the top surface of the fixed bed. A cylinder mechanism is arranged so that left and right inner walls in the recess portion are pressed by a pair of pistons provided on the undersurface of a headstock.

Abstract: The invention provides a clamping device for machine tools capable of preventing the occurrence of impressions. In a clamping device for machine tools, a tailstock (movable carriage) is provided on a top face of a fixed bed and the tailstock is positioned and fixed with respect to the fixed bed. The tailstock is supported by linear-motion bearings (guides) which are disposed between the tailstock and the fixed bed. Blocks are slidably engaged with rails extending in the travel direction with rollers interposed between them. Further, a recess portion extending in the travel direction is formed in the top surface of the fixed bed. A cylinder mechanism is arranged so that left and right inner walls in the recess portion are pressed by a pair of pistons provided on the undersurface of a headstock.

Abstract: The invention provides a clamping device for machine tools capable of preventing the occurrence of impressions. In a clamping device for machine tools, a tailstock (movable carriage) is provided on a top face of a fixed bed and the tailstock is positioned and fixed with respect to the fixed bed. The tailstock is supported by linear-motion bearings (guides) which are disposed between the tailstock and the fixed bed. Blocks are slidably engaged with rails extending in the travel direction with rollers interposed between them. Further, a recess portion extending in the travel direction is formed in the top surface of the fixed bed. A cylinder mechanism is arranged so that left and right inner walls in the recess portion are pressed by a pair of pistons provided on the undersurface of a headstock.

Abstract: A method and related structure for operating an engine lathe comprising performing the desired lathe operation by automatically translating the tailstock toward a workpiece and automatically stopping said translation at predetermined distances.

Abstract: A bar pusher rod for bar feeders in automatic lathes provided with an abunt for stopping the advancement of the bar to be machined, a damping element being slidingly accommodated inside the bar pusher, the damping element being composed of a mass with which a decelerator is associated, the damping element being suitable to neutralize the kinetic energy of the bar pusher and of the bar to be machined when impact occurs against the lathe abutment, so as to avoid rebounds off the abutment.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for automatically compensating for the lateral runout between an on-car lathe apparatus and a vehicle hub axis including one or more stop discs that rotate with the drive shaft of the lathe and that can be selectively stopped from rotating with the shaft by a stop mechanism. In response to such stopping, one or more adjustment discs are caused to rotate in order to adjust the relative position of the axis of the lathe with respect to the axis of the disc brake assembly. In this manner, the system compensates for and corrects lateral runout that exists between two concentrically attached rotating shafts.

Abstract: A tool feed module for a portable lathe machine tool includes a tool block carrying a cutting tool driven by a feed screw incrementally advanced during a cutting procedure by an actuator arm contacting a striker device located on the tool housing. The actuator arm drives the feed screw through an actuator shaft and a one-way drive device permits the actuator arm to pivot in opposite directions while driving the feed screw in increments during pivotal motion in a single direction. To enable reverse rotation of the feed screw and withdrawal of the cutting tool to a starting position rapidly, the actuator shaft is connected to the one-way drive device through a releasable connection that permits rotation of the drive screw by the actuator shaft independently of the one-way drive device.

Abstract: A safety apparatus for use in connection with motor driven machine tools such as engine lathes of the character used to dress the brake shoe and brake pad engaging surface of automobile brake drums and rotors. The safety apparatus can be quickly and easily attached to conventional brake drum/disc dressing lathes without the necessity of substantially modifying the lathes, does not interfere with the normal machining processes and yet fully protects the operator from accidentally contacting the rotating work pieces during the dressing operation. The apparatus includes novel safety switch mechanisms which positively prevent energization of a motor of the lathe using the factory installed "on-off" switch of the machine so long as the safety guard is in a raised position. Accordingly, required work piece set-up operations can be accomplished only through use of a specially wired foot switch which permits controlled, intermittent energization of the lathe motor by the operator.

Abstract: A stock stop for screw machines and the like for determining bar stock positioning and which is capable of sensing short stock. The stock stop includes a housing affixed to the machine tool having a slidable sleeve in which a threaded stop is adjustably positioned. A spring biases the sleeve and stop toward the advancing bar and the sleeve is displaced to a stop position by the advancing bar stock. Motion multiplying means multiply the sleeve movement upon engagement by the bar stock to actuate a proximity switch indicating proper advancement of the bar stock and permitting continued machine tool operation. As the components of the stock stop are encased and protected against contamination, a high degree of reliability is attained while providing accurate machine tool control with respect to the presence of adequate bar stock for machining.

Abstract: A lathe carriage unit displaceably mounted on a bed for carrying and moving a tool post in a z-axis or x-axis direction comprises a saddle body having a guide slot extending along the length thereof and first and second bearing housings spaced apart from each other. A cross slider is slidably fitted to the guide slot of the saddle body for movement between an extended position and a retracted position. The cross slider can be caused to move by a drive mechanism into the extended or retracted position along the guide slot of the saddle body. The drive mechanism includes a ball screw rotatably supported at its opposite ends on the first and second bearing housings of the saddle body, a ball nut threadedly engaged with the ball screw and fixedly attached to the cross slider and a servo motor operatively connected to the ball screw for causing forward or reverse rotation of the ball screw.

Abstract: A reference stop for use in a lathe having a movable chuck and a draw tube adjacent to the chuck. A movable backstop is provided for rectilinear movement within a sleeve. The sleeve is inserted through the chuck of the lathe and extends into the draw tube. A threaded rod is attached to the backstop and extends outwardly from the sleeve, into the draw tube, and in a direction away from the chuck. The threaded rod is turned by a wrench and driver combination, and turning of the threaded rod causes corresponding rectilinear movement of the backstop in the sleeve, thereby allowing for a workpiece reference stop which is adjustable with respect to the chuck.

Abstract: The spindle supporting head of a multiple spindle screw machine is intermittently rotated to place its spindles into successively different angular positions about the axis of a spindle drive shaft which extends coaxially into the center of the head. When each spindle is rotatably indexed into a particular angular position, a piece of bar stock is fed through the spindle and projects beyond one end thereof. Each of a plurality of tool slides, which are mounted adjacent the end of the head from which the spindle projects, carries a tool which registers with the stock projecting from an adjacent spindle. The slides are connected to servo motors which are operable by an associated computer to move their tools toward and away from the stock projecting from the associated spindles. Normally the head is secured against rotation by a hirth ring which intermittently is moved from its locking position to release the head so that it can be rotatably indexed.

Abstract: Short parts are detected on machines where bar stock is fed through one or more work spindles and held in a burring spindle during cut off. The burring spindle contains a sensing rod biased towards the front of the burring spindle and adapted to contact a finished part on the end of the bar stock as the burring spindle moves on to the stock if the part has the proper length. This moves the sensing rod back, with respect to the burring spindle, and a target on the end of the sensing rod enters the sensing field of a proximity sensor. If the burring spindle moves onto a short part, the sensing rod is not moved by the design amount and the target disc does not enter the sensing field of the proximity sensor. The sensor then initiates a short part signal.

Abstract: A boring bar device comprising an elongated shank and a chisel head. The shank and chisel head are connected by a mating V-shaped cross-sectional joint wherein a solder shim of a predetermined composition is utilized in conjunction with a brazing process to connect the chisel head to the elongated shank to provide the boring bar device of the invention.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the position of a movable working member with respect to a stationary datum surface has a plurality of stop stems, each stem being different in length from the others. A sliding support carries the movable working member whose position is to be adjusted, and is mounted on a guide perpendicular to the datum surface. The sliding support is to be moved until it goes in abutment on a selected stem so as to take a position in which a predetermined distance is set between the movable working member and the datum surface.

Abstract: A tool turret for machine tools has a turret housing and a turret head rotatably mounted in the turret housing about a rotary axis and lockable in selected angular settings relative to the turret housing. A carriage supports the turret housing and guides movement of the turret housing relative to a machine tool support in a Y direction transverse to the rotary axis. A carriage guide is on the tool support for guiding movement of the carriage. A carrier plate is part of the carriage, and extends in a plane defined by the Y direction and an X direction or a Z direction.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting stock includes a stock forming machine (10), a stock feeder which feeds stock into the stock forming machine, and a stock detector (32). The stock detector includes a housing (34), which includes a bore (42). The housing further includes a face (50) adjacent said bore. The stock detector further includes a piston (54), which is slidably mounted in the bore, and which is moved in the bore by the stock. The bore further includes a fluid filled chamber (74), which is located between the piston and the face. The pressure of the fluid within the chamber is increased when the piston is moved by the stock towards the face, and this increase in pressure in the chamber causes the piston to decelerate. The stock detector further includes a sensor (88) which is positioned in the housing adjacent the bore, for detecting the movement of the piston.

Abstract: A resiliently yieldable tail stock device for use in a numerically controlled lathe comprises a body slidable along a bed toward and away from a spindle, the slidable body having a bore and a passage hole each formed therethrough in an axial alignment with the spindle. Removably received within the bore of the slidable body is a center socket movable between an extended position and a retracted position and having a tapering blind bore open at its front end. The center socket carries a live center that has a pointed front end engageable with a workpiece and a tapering rear shank fitted into the tapering bore. Fixedly secured to the center socket is an elongate rod carrying a dog at its distal end. A compression spring is used to resiliently bias the center socket toward the extended position. A combination of electric motor and lead screw serves to cause a linear reciprocating movement of the slidable body. The electric motor is deenergized as the dog reaches a rearmost position just above a proximity switch.

Abstract: A tube and rod shaping and finishing machine is adapted to employ a plurality of tools to machine a workpiece in a single operation by employing a spindle mounted tool cartridge mounted for extending axial travel on a support shaft which also serves as a stock stop.

Abstract: In order to improve a multiple-spindle automatic lathe comprising a working area, a spindle drum having several spindles in different spindle positions, the spindles being adapted to be brought into different spindle stations on a machine frame by rotation of the spindle drum about a spindle drum axis, a bar stock feed means associated with at least one spindle, and a stop arranged in the working area and having a stop surface for bar stock, such that the stop can be arranged so as to save more space, it is proposed that the stop be mounted for rotation concentrically with the spindle drum axis, and that the stop be fixable relative to the spindle drum during bar stock feed in an initial position in which the stop surface intersects a feed direction of the bar stock located in the spindle position associated with this initial position.

Abstract: A collet stop for positively positioning a workpiece within a collet of a spindle in a multiple spindle lathe is disclosed. An adapter block having a counterbore is secured within the spindle. The collet stop is provided with a body portion, which is adapted to be engaged by the workpiece during use, and a neck portion. The neck portion is sized to be received within the counterbore of the adapter block. A bore is formed through the neck portion. The end of the neck portion is split to define a plurality of flexible fingers. A threaded fastener extends through the bore into cooperation with a tapered lock nut. By tightening the threaded fastener, the lock nut is drawn within the neck portion so as to spread the fingers radially outwardly into frictional engagement with the adapter block counterbore. A plurality of differently sized collet stops are provided for workpieces having different sizes or shapes. The collet stop is quickly and easily changeable with similar collet stops of varying size.

Abstract: A stock stop assembly for a multiple spindle lathe is disclosed. A bracket secured to the lathe has a non-threaded aperture formed therethrough. A stock stop includes a head portion having an abutment surface and a threaded shank portion disposed within the bracket aperture. The shank portion can have a flat surface formed thereon. A split locking collar is threaded onto the shank portion. When the shank portion is inserted within the bracket aperture, the locking collar engages the bracket to determine the relative position of the abutment surface. A bore is formed through the adjacent split ends of the lock nut, and a threaded fastener is disposed within the bore. The threaded fastener is tightened to compress the locking collar about the shank portion to secure the locking collar in position. A threaded transverse aperture is also formed in the bracket. A threaded fastener is threaded into the transverse aperture.

Abstract: An automatic threading device, applicable to engine lathes or turret lathes, operating with a single point tool traveling parallel to the longitudinal axis of the lathe in a series of passes, generating the thread on a workpiece by synchronizing the travel of the device with the turning of the lathe, as in ordinary lathe threading, but in fully automatic sequences, reducing threading time to a few percent of that of conventional methods. A wide range of diameters, lengths, and thread pitches can be accommodated by one device. Except for a drive screw which provides longitudinal movement of the tool, all operating functions are pneumatically controlled. The device may be adapted for either temporary or semi-permanent attachment to a lathe.

Abstract: A high speed, overhead loader mechanism is disclosed, for use in connection with an automatic lathe. A simplified, versatile basic vertical positioning mechanism is provided, which mounts on the spindle housing of the lathe and accommodates a wide variety of customized loading fixtures, for parts of various sizes and shapes. Also disclosed are unique forms of part feeders and ejectors for supply and discharge of parts to and from an automatic lathe.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a head stock assembly for a chucker and bar machine which includes a special bearing system comprising three forward bearings and two rearward bearings for providing five point contacts to the spindle for maintaining stiffness and rigidity and improved accuracy in machining. It also includes cooling fin means for dissipating the heat about the bearings which would normally build up in a headstock after long periods of operation. The heat dissipation reduces growth of the headstock and therefore improves accuracy. In addition, the headstock assembly has mounted directly thereon a spindle encoder, a brake disc, a collet closer mechanism, a balancing disc, as well as a low pressure means for preventing cutting fluids and dust and dirt from entering into the bearing mechanism.

Abstract: A housing is shaped to mate with a large turret or engine type lathe tailstock. A rack and pinion assembly is mounted within the housing with a chuck attached to an end of the rack. An adjustable hand lever is attached to the pinion and allows the operator to advance the rack and chuck with precision control. The attachment virtually eliminates drill bit breakage.