Abstract: An apparatus and system for applying lubricant to a rail road track having a control module, a housing, a lubricant distribution block, and a plurality of tubes for connecting the control module to the housing wherein the housing houses the lubricant distribution block. The control module is positionable in close proximity to the rail road track and the housing is positionable adjacent to and along a section of rail road track to be lubricated. The lubricant is stored in a vessel in the control module and pumped from the control module to a lubricant distribution nozzle connected to the housing and wherein sliding the lubricant distribution nozzle along the section of rail road track in a first direction distributes lubricant along the section of rail road track and then the block returns to a first position.

Abstract: A rotary stamper includes an upper die plate assembly, a lower die plate assembly, and a support frame having a drive assembly that moves the upper die plate horizontally and vertically along a generally circular pathway while moving the lower die plate along a linear horizontal pathway. The upper die plate is vertically slidably connected to the lower die plate by way of one or more vertical rods that extend from the lower die plate assembly up through the upper die plate. In operation, the lower die plate matches the horizontal movements of the upper die plate as the latter is moved along its circular pathway. Concurrently, the upper die plate moves towards and away from the lower die plate. This maintains a substantially constant alignment between the die plates for carrying out a periodic machining operation on a moving web of material passing there between.

Abstract: In a cutting apparatus, a continuous element with a row of electrochemical cells for lithium batteries is supplied along a supply path on which there are sequentially arranged, a cutting device and two dragging devices, each having a shuttle element that has an operating unit associated with the continuous element.

Abstract: A corrugated metal sheet member fabrication system formed of a material feeder, a roller-ramming unit, a cutting unit, a conveyer, and a finished product receiving rack is disclosed. When the reciprocating cutting-off device is moved forwards or backwards, the belt frame of the conveyer is synchronously moved to carry the movable frames forwards or backwards, and therefore the front driven roller and the rear driven roller with the conveying belt are moved with the movable frames forwards to the extended position or backwards to the retrieved position. After the movable frames has been moved forwards, the front side of the conveying belt is kept spaced above the base for receiving finished products from the reciprocating cutting-off device of the cutting unit and delivering collected finished products to the finished product receiving rack.

Abstract: A rotary punch includes an upper die plate, a lower die plate, and a support frame having a drive assembly that moves the upper die plate horizontally and vertically along a generally circular pathway. The lower die plate is connected to the support frame for movement in a linear horizontal direction only. The upper die plate is vertically slidably connected to the lower die plate by way of one or more vertical rods attached to the upper die plate that extend down through bushings provided in the lower die plate. In operation, the lower die plate horizontally follows the upper die plate as the latter is moved along its circular pathway. Concurrently, the upper plate moves towards and away from the lower plate. This maintains a substantially constant alignment between the die plates for carrying out a periodic machining operation on a moving web of material passing there between.

Abstract: For precise alignment of the punch stamps relative to the cutting plates, the respective punch stamp 23 is supported in a floating manner, i.e., in a transversely movable manner, on the head plate 8 associated with the punch stamp. The alignment of the cutting edges of the punch stamp with respect to the cutting edges 49, 50, 51 of the cutting plate 18 is accomplished by at least one stamp guide arrangement 42 that is directly active between the punch stamp 23 and the cutting plate 18 and effects precise relative positioning in a direction transverse to the active cutting edges. The stamp guide arrangement 42 comprises centering elements with a cross-section having a contour which is, for example, rectangular, cylindrical or polygonal. The centering elements may extend from the punch stamp 23 through the matrix or cutting plate 18.

Abstract: Surgical instrument which has a main part (10) with a shaft (12) and a fixed handle part (14), on which a moveable handle part (20) is supported pivotably. The pivotable handle part (20) engages through a slit (18) of the main part (10) and is linked to a slider (16). The slider (16) is guided axially shifted on the shaft (12) so that it cannot be removed. At the proximal end of the work stroke the slider (16) can be removed from the guide and shaft. Spring tongue (50) arranged on the pivotable handle part (20) comes against the main part (10) when the handle parts (14, 20) are spread apart and prevents the slider (16) from entering the cleaning position in which it is released from the shaft (12). The spring tongue (50) can be pressed against the moveable handle part (20) in order to enter the slit (18) of the main part and to release the locking.

Abstract: A punching station for a web includes a web transport system that operates to advance the web in a first direction at a first rate. A clamp intermittently grips a portion of the web to advance the portion in the first direction at a second rate. A punch is coupled to the clamp such that the punch moves in the first direction together with the clamp. A punch block cooperates with the punch. The punch block is coupled to the clamp such that the punch block moves in the first direction in unison with the clamp. A punch actuator causes the punch to penetrate the web and then to be withdrawn from the web while the web is gripped by the clamp.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting individual pieces from an extruded strand fed at a constant velocity (v0) has two cutting blades, which are disposed on disks and rotate in circular paths. In order to align the cutting blades perpendicular to the feed direction of the extruded strand, the blade supports holding the cutting blades are coupled to each other by means of guide rods. The guide rods simultaneously constitute the rotation axes of deflection rolls of a conveyor belt transporting the extruded strand.

Abstract: A hydraulic press is provided with a fixed base and at least one rail. The hydraulic press is slidably disposed on the rail. A die is slidably mounted on the hydraulic press for operatively engaging a moving coil of material upon activation of the hydraulic press. A clamp is fixably connected with the die and is slidably mounted on the hydraulic press. The clamp has a pneumatically powered anvil which secures itself to the moving coil of material to cause the clamp and the die to move along with the moving coil of material. A first stop is disposed between the press and the die for providing engagement there between to stop relative movement between the die and the hydraulic press. An accelerator displaces the hydraulic press with respect to the base to move along with the moving coil of material. The clamp holds the material while the die engages the moving coil of material to ensure tension in the moving coil of material.

Abstract: An apparatus for converting rotary motion developed by a power source, such as an alternating current motor, into linear motion for use in accelerating a carriage in a reciprocal manner in a work treatment area of a cut-off machine. The apparatus includes a power train for transferring the power from the power source to a rack attached to the carriage. The power train includes a drive unit having a drive pulley, an idler pulley and an endless drive belt disposed about the pulleys. The drive belt engages the rack wherein activation of the power source results in motion of the rack which correspondingly moves the carriage.

Abstract: A notching apparatus to be used in a tube cutting machine comprising a notching arm having a notching blade holder at the end thereof, a clamping plate and a notching blade having an irregularly shaped peripheral edge comprising three recesses and a cutting edge on the inside of each recess. The notching blade holder has two pins extending outwardly thereof for insertion through two of the three recesses of the notching blade in order to hold the notching blade firmly in place. A plurality of fasteners secure the clamping plate to the notching blade holder with the notching blade resting in a cutout portion of the clamping plate and held securely against rotation by the two pins.

Abstract: A machine for producing tubes by winding into a spiral two or more overlapping and staggered strips of a ribbon-shaped material on a spindle, having a winding unit which winds into a spiral two or more overlapping and staggered strips of a ribbon-shaped material on the spindle and causes the tube formed from the material to advance continuously, and a cutting unit fitted with rotating tube cutters and provided with a reciprocating motion along the direction of advance of the tube to cut the tube into sections of predetermined length during the advance of the tube. The cutting unit is associated with members for driving the rotating cutters, which impart to the rotating cutters a rotary motion derived from the reciprocating motion of the cutting unit.

Abstract: A continuous cutter for severing pieces of equal length from a coiled elongate article "T" includes a movable stand which carries a shiftable clamp. The cutter also includes a fixed clamp. The shiftable and fixed clamps are driven relatively to one another to clamp or unclamp the article "T" fed from an uncoiler and to advance it in an intermittent manner for the production of flat tubes used to construct a heat exchanger. For this purpose, a cutter blade on the movable stand severs the elongate article into lengths during the forward advance of the stand, in such a manner that the lengths are cut accurately, efficiently and at a reduced production cost. A stretcher may be added to the cutter in order to impart a the moving article "T".

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, an apparatus is provided for cutting a workpiece moving in a predetermined path relative to a support. The apparatus includes a carriage and linear bearings for mounting the carriage to a support for movement relative to the support to follow movement of the workpiece as it moves in a predetermined path. A clamp is provided on the carriage for clamping the workpiece to the carriage, the clamp having an open position and a closed position. A scarf cutter movable between a first position and a second position is also provided on the carriage for making a scarf cut in the workpiece.

Abstract: A clamp mechanism in a travelling cutting machine for a steel pipe, in which a clamp open-close wedge provided with a biasing spring is mechanically operated using a cam system in association with vertical movement of a lifting base plate, thereby minimizing a time lag between the operation times, and in which a lower front blade, an upper blade passing-gap adjusting member and a lower rear blade are made into an integral component, thereby easing exchange of the blades.

Abstract: A blade guide of a guillotine shear for flying transverse parting of strips, particularly steel strips. The shear having a shear housing in which blades fastened to blade supports are movable relative to one another on parallel guide paths for cutting and transversely to the guide paths in the running direction of the strip and at the running speed of the strip. The guide paths are arranged in a guide frame which is movable horizontally in the shear housing and the blade supports in the guide frame can be set in rotation by means of crank mechanisms which are supported in the shear housing and are associated with each blade support.

Abstract: A cut-off die set of the double cut type in which sections of tubing are successively severed from a length of tubing utilizing a notching cut followed by a severing cut. A notching blade is mounted to a notching blade holder slidably disposed on an adjustable mounting block. The notching blade holder includes a cam follower mounted thereon. The die set further includes a clamping apparatus having reciprocal clamping jaws operative to move between a clamped position and a released position whereby operation of the clamping jaws and the notching blade are controlled through a single cam mounted to an upper platen of the die set.

Abstract: An improved hydraulic press has a hydraulic die that is pulled to move along a work path relative to the hydraulic press by a moving coil of material. After movement the hydraulic die engages the hydraulic press and the two begin to move together. With this arrangement, the moving material only need initially overcome the inertia of the hydraulic die. The moving hydraulic die has momentum when it engages the hydraulic press, and that momentum assists in overcoming the inertia of the relatively heavy hydraulic press. A relatively thin sheet material can thus be utilized to move both the die and hydraulic press.

Abstract: An inventive tube cutting apparatus includes spaced plates which allow modular mounting of the main components of the tube cutting apparatus. The various components can be replaced and matched with other components by either changing the position that the components are mounted on the plates, or replacing the plates. An accelerator utilizes an eccentric connection to a rotary motor to provide a relatively simple drive for the die set. In an alternative accelerator, a steel belt is reversibly rotated and is fixed to drive the die set. In a powerhead assembly for actuating the die set, a pair of spaced shafts are connected through two offset links to synchronize the shafts, and maintain parallelism of the ram as it is forced downwardly into the die set.

Abstract: A cut-off machine for cutting off predetermined lengths from a moving length of roll form material such as tubing adapted to be positioned downstream from a source comprising a plurality of cut-off assemblies which are reciprocated longitudinally of the moving length of material and operated during the movement to sever plural predetermined lengths. A servo motor crank drive assembly is provided which includes a crank having a roller which is yieldingly engaged with a cam track that has a flat tangential portion such that the roller traverses the flat portion. During this movement across the flat portion, the cut-off assemblies are reciprocated driven at a speed corresponding to the speed of movement of the tube at the time the lengths of tubing are being cut off.

Abstract: The present invention is a pair of split dies comprises of a pair of fixed die halves, with each fixed die half having an associating movable die insert. The pair of split dies are separated from each other in order to admit a cutting blade therebetween and a variable width opening is formed between each of the fixed die halves and their associating movable die inserts. The movable die inserts move toward the fixed die halves and thereby decrease the width of the openings in response to cam means attaching to the blade which engage movable cam tracks located on the movable die inserts opposite the openings. The openings close on tubing located within the openings so that the tubing is held stationary on either side of where the blade cuts the tubing. The movable die inserts move away from the fixed die halves and thereby increase the width of the openings in response to disengagement with the cam means.

Abstract: The invention concerns a device for carrying out an operation, according to a given pitch, on a uniformeously and continuously moving web.The device comprises a first block provided with a tool, which describes in a reciprocating motion a small arc of circle around a stationary horizontal axis parallel to the axis of the movement of the web, to make periodically cooperate said tool with a member complementary to said tool, provided on a second block, said first block being connected to said second block at the level of said stationary axis, both blocks such connected and hung to a stationary frame, being driven parallel to the movement axis of said web in a reciprocating motion, the period of which is identical to the period of the motion around said stationary axis.Application to the perforation, the cutting, the embossing, the notching, the stitching of webs.

Abstract: A flying die apparatus including a reciprocally movable carriage mounting a plurality of die heads capable of performing sequential or concurrent operations on a strip stock segment aligned and moving with the carriage. The die support heads include a rotatable coupling which provides a common source of pressurized fluid for die actuators forming part of the head while enabling the die elements to be rotated with respect to the processing line. Rotatable nut assemblies engageable with elongated ball screw shafts interconnect the heads to maintain a rigid spacing between the heads while providing a means for adjusting the relative position of the heads with respect to each other. A gimbal mounting is also provided to enable the die support heads to be angled with respect to the processing line to perform angled cuts, etc.

Abstract: A cutoff system for exterior siding which includes a flying punch and shear. The system includes a main carriage which is adapted to reciprocate and, in one direction of travel, move at the same speed as the siding to be cut. A pair of punches are then actuated to form the hanger and butt notches at the lateral edges of the siding. Upon withdrawal of the punches, the travel of the main cylinder is slowed such that the siding travels away from the punching area. Upon sensing the notched areas, the main carriage is again moved to travel at the same speed as the siding. The speed is timed such that the center of the notches is located below a shear. This shear is then actuated to form a single parting line across the siding. The carriage is then retracted to await the next cycle of the system. As such, with each cycle of the system, the notches are formed in the trailing and leading edges of adjacent panel segments, and the leading panel segment cut from the continuous siding.

Abstract: A traveling pipe cutter which includes an upper blade and a lower blade mounted on a blade holder such that the blade holder moves in response to a crank mechanism to cut the pipe with every one-cycle motion of the crank. The clamp which holds the pipe during the cutting process also serves as the blade guide for both the upper and lower blades.

Abstract: A machine for cutting lengths of strip or tube from a moving length of strip or tube includes a carriage reciprocable in the direction of movement of the strip and mounting a cutter mechanism operable to sever the strip. The carriage is driven by a motor through a crank mechanism having a rotary input member. The motor speed is controlled so that during a substantial portion of one revolution of the input member the motor speed is constant and during the remaining portion of the one revolution the motor speed is controlled so that the linear speed of the carriage corresponds to that of the strip to be cut. During the latter period the motor speed is controlled in accordance with a plurality of secant values contained in a map.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting tubing to predetermined lengths while the tubing is being produced. The apparatus includes a cutting or shearing assembly comprising a die-set which having a cutting blade. The die-set is translated to a velocity which matches the line velocity of the tubing as it is produced. A press assembly acutates the cutting blade. The apparatus has a controller which calculates the maximum cutting time available, and the press assembly is instructed to rotate at the slowest rate possible, depending upon the line velocity. By causing the cutting blade to move as slowly as possible through the tubing, the life of the cutting blade is prolonged.

Abstract: A cut-off machine adapted to be positioned downstream from a source, such as a tube mill, for receiving a moving length of tube stock from the mill and severing plural predetermined lengths from the moving length. The machine comprises a plurality of cut-off assemblies that are reciprocated longitudinally of the moving length of material and operated during the movement of sever plural predetermined lengths. Each cut-off assembly comprises a cutter blade that is supported for movement in an arcuate path and for radial movement. A cam in the path of each blade is engaged by a cam follower movable with the blade to cause the blade to move in a straight line transversely of the flattened tubing while severing the tube length.

Abstract: A spring return mechanism for returning the movable blade and connected slide plate to their at rest position in a flying shear. The device is positioned outboard of the movable and fixed blades, each of which has mating and alignable apertures through which long lengths of stock material to be sheared into shorter segments are continuously fed. Each device includes an upright elongated spring housing, a compression spring acting within the housing, and a guide button which moves up and down within the housing to return the slide plate and connected movable blade back to their at rest position immediately after each shearing. The guide button has an upper end which allows the slide plate to move or slide diagonally downward against the guide buttons following the diagonal motion of the movable blade during each cutting cycle.

Abstract: The invention is embodied in a tube cutting station in a tube producing mill. The cutting station includes a rotating press assembly and an axially moving cutting assembly. The cutting assembly is accelerated axially to a velocity which matches that of the tubing being produced. Once the cutting assembly reaches the same velocity as the tubing line, the press assembly can cause downward movement of a cutting blade through the tubing. The press assembly of the present invention is alternately rotated in opposite directions to maximize the rotational extent and time available for acceleration and deceleration of the press assembly, and therefore enables the use of lightweight drive motors. Slower acceleration and deceleration also reduces wear on components used to drive and stop the press assembly.

Abstract: A ram-driven cut-off die set of the double-cut type in which sections of tubing are successively severed from a continous length of tubing by a notching cut followed by a severing cut wherein improved means are provided for mounting and guiding the notching blade in its notching movement. The improved mounting means comprises an upper shaft positioned over the tube path and extending from one side to the other side of the path, a lower guide shaft positioned totally on the one side of the tube path, and a cross slide having a relatively long upper portion slidably journalled on the upper shaft and a relatively short lower portion journalled on the lower guide shaft to maximize the magnitude of the journalling support provided to the notching blade as it makes its reciprocal movement across the tube path to accomplish the notching cut.

Abstract: An overload protection device for the clamping portion of a tube cutoff die set. The overload protection device is used to prevent destructive overload forces in the event a mechanical obstruction prevents the tube clamping die jaws from fully closing in response to the forces applied by a control cam. The overload protector comprises a wedge mounted between rollers. If overload occurs the wedge is squeezed out of position against the operation of a compression spring. After the overload condition is eliminated the wedge is returned to position by the compression spring.

Abstract: In a multi-bobbin machine for making paper booklets e.g. of interleaved cigarette paper, a multiplicity of strips from respective supply bobbins are interfolded and converged to form a booklet strand which is cut to length by a cutting station which reciprocates along the strand so that booklet lengths enter it and are cut. A rotating non-circular shaft passes through the cutting station and a sleeve in the cutting station slides axially along the shaft as the station reciprocates and rotates with the shaft. The sleeve is independently linked to a strand clamp and to a cutting knife which are separately timed and move along different paths, the strand clamp moving longitudinally towards and away from the strand while the knife makes a slicing movement across and through the strand.

Abstract: A running strand of hot steel stock is severed at desired intervals by two knives which are located in a common plane and are mounted in a common holder movable transversely of the advancing strand by a double-acting hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder and piston assembly. The holder for the knives is coupled to the strand prior to start of the severing operation, and one of the knives is thereupon caused to penetrate into the material of the strand to be retracted prior to penetration, or simultaneously with penetration, of the other knife which operates in the same plane so that the stock is severed without the formation of burrs, fins or similar irregularities.

Abstract: A turning arm has an inverted U-shape and is supported for rotational movement by two pairs of horizontally disposed crank shafts. A lower cutter holder supporting base is mounted for movement only in the direction feeding of material to be cut. A turning table is rotatably mounted on an upper surface of the base for rotation about a substantially vertical axis, and an upper cutter holder having an upper cutter is rotatably mounted on the turning arm above the lower cutter holder for rotation about the substantially vertical axis. The upper cutter and lower cutter are constrained to move together in the horizontal feed direction, while the upper cutter is permitted to reciprocate vertically relative to the lower cutter.

Abstract: A first base supporting a lower blade is reciprocated horizontally by rotation of a first motor in one direction only. A second base supporting supporting an upper blade is reciprocated vertically by rotation of a second motor in one direction only. A signal corresponding to the movement of said work, preset length data and a signal corresponding to the rotation of said first motor are fed to first base numerical control means, and the first base is controlled during forward run of the first base by the first base numerical control means such as to follow the running of the work with the work projected by the preset length from the first base.

Abstract: A flying cutoff apparatus for cutting longitudinally moving and axially rotating tubing includes a track positioned along and generally parallel to the direction of longitudinal movement of the tubing, a carriage mounted on the track adjacent to the tubing for movement along the track, a cutter mechanism mounted on the carriage adjacent the tubing and stationary relative to axial rotation thereof, and an actuator, such as a hydraulic cylinder, mounted on the carriage for moving the cutter mechanism relative to the carriage and between non-cutting and cutting positions.

Abstract: An apparatus for cutting an elongated workpiece of indefinite length into articles of predetermined length, in continuous fashion. The apparatus includes drive rollers to feed the workpiece, horizontal and vertical straightener rollers, and a movable carriage assembly which moves in a parallel path of travel to the workpiece. The free end of the workpiece contacts the carriage assembly and imparts movement to the assembly. The carriage assembly includes a cutter assembly for severing the workpiece, a stripper assembly for breaking the article from the workpiece, and a kick-out for sending the article to a storage bin.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for severing successive lengths of tubing in a die set in which the movement of an upper die shoe is translated by mechanism to clamp the tubing on a lower die shoe, move a notching blade across the clamped tubing to slot the tubing, and pass a cutoff blade through the slot to sever the tubing. Use of a lever arm pivoted to one of the die shoes in combination with a cam on the other die shoe optimizes horizontal movement of the notching blade relative to vertical movement of the die shoes. In a preferred form, the cutoff blade is passed through a slot in the notching blade holder. The die set can be used in apparatus where the tubing is intermittently supplied, or, as in a tubing mill, a continuous length of tubing is moved during the severing process.

Abstract: Apparatus is provided in which booklets of interleaved cigarette papers can be made from continuously moving strands of strip paper in which a cutting knife used to sever the paper strips precisely follows movement of the strip. Movement of a driven input shaft is brought onto the moving platform and used to operate the cutting knife. Paper from bobbins is converged by formers and a spreader into a strand advanced by nip rolls through a cutting station. The knife in the station cuts a booklet from the strand while the station moves with the strand. A driven rotatory shaft of non-circular section transmits its rotation to a sleeve that slides therealong as the station reciprocates relative to a shaft. The sleeve is operably connected e.g. by gearing or by a cam and follower to the knife so that rotation thereof brings about the cutting movement.

Abstract: A tube cutoff machine for cutting a tube to precise lengths, which tube may be exiting from a tube mill at relatively high speeds. The tube cutoff machine includes a frame which supports a carriage for generally linear reciprocal movement parallel to the linear path of movement of the tube, the carriage in turn supporting a tube shearing apparatus. The carriage is reciprocated by a crank drive mechanism and additional connecting structure, which insures that the carriage will move at a constant linear speed for a duration of time sufficient to shear the tube as the carriage moves from a first location to a second location. The additional connecting structure includes a bell crank having an intermediate portion which is pivotally secured to the carriage, one end of the bell crank being secured to an end of a connecting rod of the crank drive mechanism, and the other end of the bell crank being provided with a cam follower which is caused to engage a stationary cam carried by the frame.

Abstract: Apparatus for cutting heavy wall tubing including vertical and horizontal mechanically driven rams operated in sequence to drive blades fully through a tubing section. Notching blades cut shallow notches in the section in advance of the main blade entries thereby to prevent dimpling.

Abstract: This invention concerns a flying shears (10) to shear rolled, extruded, drawn and/or like semi-finished products, the shears (10) being able to work on one or more rolled products at one and the same time and comprising support means (18) which are at least partially movable, blade-support means (21-121) able to move in a coordinated manner, means (23-24) to guide the movement of the blade-support means (21-121), and cam means (20) which actuate the blade-support means (21-121), in which flying shears (10) the support means (18) can move along a trajectory substantially parallel to the rolled product, and at least shaft means (19) of the cam means (20) are supported by the support means (18), and the shaft means (19) are spaced apart along an axis substantially perpendicular to the movement of the rolled product.

Abstract: A cutoff apparatus for tubing and the like wherein a single electric motor is used to accelerate the apparatus into synchronous movement with the tubing and is also used to power the cutoff apparatus during the work stroke. A rotary crank is connected to the output shaft of the motor and to a control linkage which substantially reduces the cutoff work stroke length while at the same time preserving substantially the entire acceleration travel distance.

Abstract: A flying cutoff system for tubing and the like wherein a cutting die mechanism (46) is driven by a threadless shaft (36) and traveler assembly (44) powered by a reversible DC motor (40). Die set position relative to the press is accurately monitored even in the presence of slip in the drive.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a continuous corrugated member while conveying it in a longitudinal direction thereof, in which a movable cutter blade is moved forward in the same direction as the conveying direction of the corrugated member at the same speed as the conveying speed of the corrugated member. The cutter blade is also reciprocated to cut the corrugated member when the cutter blade is moved forward.

Abstract: A shear having a main frame with a horizontal shaft and a shear frame pivotally attached to the shaft for adjustment relative to the main frame. The shear frame includes a pair of spaced members and a king pin is rotatably supported on the spaced members. A master shearing arm is nonrotatably mounted on the king pin and a subordinate shearing arm is rotatably mounted on the king pin and a cutting knife is carried on each shearing arm. The master shearing arm and the subordinate shearing arm are connected by a hydraulic cylinder and a piston rod to move the shearing arms between an open position and a closed position to cut workpieces passing between the cutting knives.

Abstract: A machine for continuously punching, shearing and forming sheet material comprises a frame and punching, shearing, and forming stations. Rollers are provided for continuously feeding sheet material through the stations. A cam periodically engages the tools of the respective punching and shearing stations to actuate the respective punching and shearing operations and simultaneously to advance the respective punching and shearing stations in unison with the direction of feed of the sheet material. The forming station includes adjustable rollers which permit adjustment of the space between the rollers. The method of the present invention comprises continuously feeding the sheet material through the punching, shearing, and forming stations. At the punching and shearing stations, the tools for punching and shearing the sheet material move in unison with the sheet material during the time that they are performing their punching and shearing operations, respectively.

Abstract: A tube cut-off unit is arranged at the downstream end of a tube mill and is powered by a drive unit mechanically driven by the main shaft of the mill which drives the tube forming rolls. The drive unit mechanically rotates a crank which, through a link, reciprocates a slide along the path of travel of the tube. A tube cut-off blade on the slide is cam actuated to sever the tube. Means are provided to insure that the slide is moving at a constant speed and at the same speed as the tube when the tube is being severed.