Abstract: A process and apparatus for the continuous shearing of billets or bars of various shapes and sizes produced in a continuous casting plant wherein the shearing device moves in harmony with the billets is described. According to the process and as permitted by the apparatus, a first blade preferably the upper blade is caused to approach a billet and rest on it by means of hydraulic pressure working on cylinder/piston means, and thereafter a second blade positioned opposite the first blade is caused to move from supporting brackets to approach the billet and thereafter the blade caused to continue its course and cut into and shear the billet with the shears being supported substantially only by the billet during the shearing process. The device is relatively simple in design and is highly efficient.

Abstract: The subject invention is related to a cutting apparatus for forming individual battery grid structures from a sheet material having cut out portions thereon, said apparatus comprising spaced apart first and second rotatable means, a plurality of leading knives carried by said first means, a plurality of trailing knives carried by said second means, said knives arranged to cut transversely of said material forming shear lines from the edge of said sheet material to the cut out portions of said material, a plurality of blades carried by said first and second rotatable means for cutting longitudinally of said sheet material along a slit line between adjacent cut out portions of said sheet material, said knives and blades being spaced about the periphery of said first and second rotatable means and arranged to cooperate to sectionalize and form thereby individual battery grid structures from said sheet material.

Abstract: A slice control circuit senses the angular position of a blade employed to slice products, such as bacon or cheese. The position information is utilized to correctly position the product relative to the blade to obtain uniform slices. When slicing is interrupted the product is withdrawn from the blade to prevent nonuniform slices. When slicing is resumed the circuit inserts the product into the blade path at the correct point of blade rotation to resume production of uniform slices. A voltage controlled oscillator maintains the product movement in synchronism with blade velocity.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of cutting off sections of a grating web of any desired length by means of shears. In the event there occurs a gap between the cross-bars of a welding machine, wherein the occurrence of the gap is established by a computer, so as to enable the introduction of the cutting blades of the shears into the mesh of the grating web, the grating web is cut in response to a signal from the computer.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for cutting continuous material wherein the material is wrapped around a drum and positively forwarded directly against cutter blades.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for cutting a web into a specified length in which an upper cutting edge and a lower cutting edge are provided respectively above and below the web run at a constant speed. The web is cut into the specified length by moving said upper cutting edge vertically while said upper and lower cutting edges are swung in the web movement direction. The swinging and vertical movements of said cutting edges are accomplished by rotation of an eccentric crank shaft driven by a DC motor. A rotation angle of the eccentric crank shaft and a movement length of said web are outputs provided in the form of pulses, respectively, in order to coincide a movement speed of the web with a swinging speed of the cutting edges in cutting said web.

Abstract: Both an upper blade carried by an upper drum and a lower blade carried by a lower drum or either of them is so arranged as to describe a non-circular locus when shearing is effected.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for cutting extruded split tile columns in a quick, efficient manner that reduces the possibility of damage and effectively doubles cutting speed. The apparatus cuts the moving split tile column as it moves away from the extruder and includes oppositely mounted, freely movable cutting discs which roll through and cut that split tile column when moved vertically therethrough. Cutting occurs on both up and down strokes with the cutting apparatus being moved relative to the moving column to a predetermined amount to a new cutting position after each stroke. The discs can be mounted in the same plane, arranged 90.degree. to the column's moving direction positioned so as to just touch each other or the discs can be in two separate and slightly offset planes so that the discs can overlap.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for the continuous shearing of billets or bars of various shapes and sizes produced in a continuous casting plant wherein the shearing device moves in harmony with the billets is described. According to the process and as permitted by the apparatus, a first blade preferably the upper blade is caused to approach a billet and rest on it by means of hydraulic pressure working on cylinder/piston means, and thereafter a second blade positioned opposite the first blade is caused to move from supporting brackets to approach the billet and thereafter the blade caused to continue its course and cut into and shear the billet with the shears being supported substantially only by the billet during the shearing process. The device is relatively simple in design and is highly efficient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a drum type flying shear wherein both or either of blades carried by upper and lower drums, respectively, is caused to describe a part of a non-circular locus whose major axis extends vertically when a blank or hot strip is almost sheared off.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are disclosed for cutting tow by supplying the tow with a pair of rolls to form a package next to cutting edges inside a rotating ring of blades. A pressure roll forces the tow against the cutting edges which form a surface of rotation preferably at an angle of 5.degree. to 85.degree. to the axis of rotation of the circle of blades.

Abstract: Continuous cutting of a web, in motion, is effected by passing the web over a roll against which web and roll there is pressed a rotatable circular cutter, at an angle with respect to the longitudinal axis of the roll.

Abstract: An I-beam section traveling from the apparatus in which it is fabricated is cut on the fly by a die set or shear which is moved with the I-beam. The cut is effected by a stepped blade having a leading cutting edge and a trailing cutting edge, the latter being in the same plane but laterally offset from the former. The cut proceeds at a 45.degree. angle to the plane of the web and flanges. The leading edge enters the I-beam at the middle of the web and cuts the remainder of the web and the lower flange. The trailing blade edge engages the margin of the upper flange and cuts through this flange and the remainder of the web. The cutting blade is mounted on a reciprocable upper shoe and the I-beam is fed through structure mounted on the lower shoe which has an opening for the I-beam to pass with considerable clearance. Inserts mounted on the lower shoe underlie the web and flanges of the I-beam to support the beam during the cut.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the transverse cutting of elongated material such as superposed web plies (for example, a convolutely wound log) wherein the material is uniformly advanced along an axial path and a cutting disc blade is moved through an orbit in planetary fashion which intersects the path and is skewed relative thereto while the disc blade is rotating in planes perpendicular to the path.

Abstract: In the disclosed apparatus, a movable die is slidably mounted about a guide base for translation along a longitudinal direction thereof. The movable die is spring biased toward one end of the die guide and accepts the continuous strip stock output of a rolled mill as fed by the mill. A straight rod is pivotally mounted to the movable die for translation therewith. The rod is slidably mounted about an adjacent stationary table which projects away from the movable die in the direction of movement of the strip stock. The rod includes a cut-off block fixedly mounted at a predetermined point intermediate the ends of the rod. As the strip stock advances through guide surfaces disposed about the table, it engages the block so that upon subsequent movement of the stock the movable die is translated with the stock. When a given surface of the die reaches a predetermined point, the surface engages a microswitch which closes the cutting blades of the movable die to sever a predetermined length of strip stock.

Abstract: A sheet material is advanced to a first location where cutting tools cut into it but not through it along the outline of the desired blank. Thereupon the sheet material and the cutting tools are jointly advanced to a second location where the cutting tools cut completely through the sheet material along the outline, and subsequently the thus-severed blank and the surrounding sheet material scrap are removed separately from the second location.

Abstract: The cutting mechanism comprises a driving shaft and a driven shaft. A motor is connected to the driving shaft and rotates the driving shaft in a first direction. A gearing arrangement interconnects the driving and the driven shafts so that rotation of the driving shaft causes concomitant rotation of the driven shaft in a direction opposite to the first direction. Coacting cutting means are provided on the driving and the driven shafts for cutting material received therebetween. A motor is connected to the driven shaft and rotates the driven shaft in a direction opposite to the normal direction of rotation of the driven shaft to eliminate backlash between the coacting gears. Thus, the clearance between the cutting edges of the rotary cutting means is always constant and uniform.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of producing continuous, cross-perforated, snap-out business forms and the like consisting of a plurality of properly aligned, superimposed sheets in which the interval between crossperforation lines may be varied with a minimum of "downtime" to provide business forms of diverse sizes while maintaining a uniform fold interval for stacking the continuous sheets one on top of the other into a pack.