Abstract: Continuously produced plastic bags are made with cutouts in the bags to serve as handles for the bags. A rotary wheel set is used to interface with a circumferential knife blade to cut the holes in the bags. An improved bag tensioning platen and holding apparatus is provided to improve the uniformity of holes being cut in the bags.

Abstract: An edge trimmer for trimming the side edges of a running length of metal strip having upper and lower rotary shearing cutter discs engaging the top and bottom respectively, of the strip being trimmer includes top and bottom cylindrical strip stabilizers mounted coaxially with the cutter discs engaging the top and bottom surface of the strip adjacent the trim line, and a movable holddown roll disposed inboard of the top strip stabilizer and cooperating with the lower strip stabilizer to stabilize the strip at a location spaced inward from the trim line. The holddown roll is movable between an operable position engaging the strip and an inoperable position permitting access to the cutter disc for servicing.

Abstract: The present invention is an anvil assembly for a slitting machine of the type including an arbor having a plurality of laterally spaced cutting disks mounted thereon. The anvil assembly is mounted to the slitting machine adjacent to the cutting discs. The anvil assembly includes a generally cylindrical core and a plurality of anvil rings which are concentrically disposed about the core under normal unloaded conditions. The anvil rings include an outer cutting surface which is in rolling contact with at least one of the cutting discs on the slitting machine. The anvil rings are resiliently supported in spaced relationship to the core so that when a load is applied to the anvil ring, the anvil ring will move radially with respect to the core independently of the other anvil rings. The resilient support means includes a plurality of support pins extending radially from the core member, and means for biasing the support pins into engagement with the inner bearing surface of the anvil rings.

Abstract: A rotary, die cutting anvil system having a rotatable head with a cover mounted on the peripheral surface thereof. The cover includes inner and outer laminated layers. The outer layer is made of a generally tough resilient composition that is softer than the hard inner layer to which it is bonded. The inner layer has holes for receiving pins. The cover is mounted on the head by forcing the pins into the holes. The resilience and shape of the hard inner layer maintains the cover on the anvil until it is pryed off. The pins may be fixed to the anvil head or be fixed on rings or sleeves slidably mounted in grooves on the periphery of the anvil head to permit linear or oscillatory freewheeling.

Abstract: Apparatus particularly suited for cutting continuously moving thermoplastic film such as linear low density polyethylene and includes a stationary anvil, preferably a roller of tool steel and a tungsten carbide die mounted for rotation along a circular arc intersecting the anvil. The roller is positioned at a stationary location along a circular arc for cyclicly contacting and rolling across the cutting surface for cutting the plastic film web passing between the roller and the cutting surface at the predetermined locations in the web. The roller is mounted on a support member by an assembly including a bracket mounting a shaft supporting the roller. The bracket is attached to one end of a rocker arm and the other end of the rocker arm is pivotally carried by the support member. A housing for a loading spring is carried by the support member adjacent the rocker arm. The housing has a tubular opening therethrough having an axial extending transversely to the axis of the shaft supporting the roller.

Abstract: A paper scoring device is on a first rotatable shaft of a pair of rotatable parallel shafts with a cylindrical member on the second shaft with a circular scoring slot around the cylindrical member where the paper is fed between the rotatable shafts. A male scoring device has a cylindrical base member with a shoulder and a cylindrical sleeve threaded onto the base member forming an outwardly open cylindrical groove in which a cylindrical ring member fits and rotates freely. The cylindrical ring is a pair of plastic rings sandwiching a metal ring which extends outwardly past the surface of the plastic rings to form a scoring rib which interfits into the slot to score the paper.

Abstract: A rotary die-cutting apparatus having cylindrical rollers mounted for rotation on spaced parallel axles. Die plates are mounted on the rollers in tight surface-to-surface contact with the outside surfaces thereof. Each roller has a body with a generally cylindrical outside surface and two longitudinal channels formed therein. The die plates are formed as thin flexible sheets of metal having their ends welded to one of the bars for mounting the sheets on the outside surface of the rollers. A wedge-shaped bar is slideably mounted in the other channel. After the ends of the die plate are welded to the weld bar in butting relation, the die plate is mounted on the roller with the wedge bar removed from its associated channel. After the plate is mounted on the roller, the wedge bar is slid into the channel and gradually forced against the die plate to bring it into surface-to-surface contact with the roller.

Abstract: A method and apparatus particularly suited for cutting continuously moving thermoplastic film such as linear low density polyethylene and includes a stationary anvil, preferably a roller of tool steel and a tungsten carbide die mounted for rotation along a circular arc intersecting the anvil. In an embodiment for punching holes in the film, the apparatus includes a saddle shaped hollow tungsten carbide die projecting slightly above the cylindrical surface of a roll passing under a spring biased tool steel roller for cutting a semicircular hole in a continuously moving continuous plastic film web for the manufacturer draw tape bags. A vacuum is supplied to the center of the die for removing the segment of plastic film cut out by the apparatus.

Abstract: A machine for slitting metal sheet has a bridge-type frame provided with upper and lower beams supported on posts. In the space between the two beams are upper and lower powered arbors and also upper and lower storage arbors which align respectively with the upper and lower powered arbors. Each powered arbor supports and turns several knives which are mounted on hubs along those arbors, and these knives when not needed may be moved, along with their hubs, onto the aligned storage arbors. Each knife is captured in a carriage which moves along one of the beams and contains back-up rollers which bear against the knife to prevent its arbor from deflecting under the spreading force exerted by the metal sheet as it is slit. The hubs have a wide stance, and accordingly the knives on them do not acquire a wobble when the hubs are secured on their respective arbors; yet notwithstanding the wide stance, the knives may be brought quite close together.

Abstract: A rotary die cutting cover for use on a die cutting cylinder, in which the cylinder has a cylindrical external surface and a recess slot extending the length of the cylindrical surface, the cover being formed of a mat of resilient, flexible material having integral increased thickness end portions which are received in the cylinder recess slot and in which one mat end portion has a bottom surface having a narrow slot therein extending the width of the mat, the narrow slot allowing the mat end portion to compress as it is inserted into the cylinder recess slot.

Abstract: A replaceable cover for the cylindrical anvil of a rotary die cutter includes a blanket body of elastically deformable material, a sheet metal liner for the blanket body, and a latch assembly for securing the ends of the cover together in a slot in the face of the anvil roll. This latch assembly includes a channel bar having one side welded to one end of the blanket liner so that the open side of the channel faces the other end of the assembly for interlocking cooperation with a latch member integrally formed on the blanket body. The interior of the channel is filled with the material of the blanket body, and special provision is also made to provide a metal-reinforced supporting surface for the circumferentially interfitting parts of the latch assembly.

Abstract: The notching device effects transverse cuts in strip wrapping material, and in particular, along the length of a continuous strip of transparent outer wrapping material incorporating a longitudinal tear-open ribbon, which is severed with each cut. Use is made of an incision roller fitted with at least one peripheral blade, and a pressure roller mounted rotatably to a shaft having two distinct, coaxial end sections that are carried by a support in such a way as to permit adjustment of their angular position; the shaft also has an intermediate section which is embodied skew in relation to the two end sections, and it is to this skew section that the pressure roller is mounted.

Abstract: Rotary die cutting apparatus wherein the die blanket is mounted with respect to the anvil head such that both longitudinal and transverse relative movement is permitted between the die blanket and the anvil head during operation of the apparatus.

Abstract: An apparatus for scoring or cutting has a generally stationary frame, a lower cradle in the frame, and a plurality of lower rollers rotatable in the cradle about respective roller axes and all tangent to an imaginary lower cylinder centered on a lower axis. A lower arbor centered on the lower axis has one end projecting into and supported by a lower journal in the frame and an opposite unsupported end. A lower tube is fitted snugly on the lower arbor and has an outer surface lying on the lower cylinder and resting on the lower rollers. Similarly, an upper pressure plate in the frame carries a plurality of upper rollers rotatable in the pressure plate about respective axes and all tangent to an imaginary upper cylinder centered on an upper axis. An upper arbor centered on the upper axis has one end projecting into and supported by an upper journal in the frame and an opposite unsupported end.

Abstract: The disclosed cutting method and apparatus produces a pattern cut in web material by providing a generally conically-shaped rotatable anvil and oppositely disposed knife edge shaped to produce the pattern cut. The axes of symmetry containing the apex of the cone is positioned at an acute angle to the axes about which the cone is rotated. With the web positioned over the knife, the knife is brought into pressure engagement with the anvil thereby piercing the web substantially at a point. Rotation of the anvil effects progressive cutting as the anvil surface traces the cutting edge of the knife.

Abstract: In the perforation of webs, such as in the perforation of paper webs in the production of business forms, a single perforating cylinder is utilized in cooperation with two anvil cylinders. Perforating elements, such as interrupted blades, extend outwardly from the periphery of the perforating cylinder and are rotated into operative association with the web passing between a first anvil cylinder and the perforating cylinder, and a second anvil cylinder and the perforating cylinder, to form first and second sets of perforations spaced a predetermined desired amount along the web. The length of the web between the first and second anvil cylinders is adjustable to control precisely the spacing of the first and second sets of perforations along the web, as by passing the web over a compensator roller mounted between the first and second anvil cylinders and movable toward and away from the perforating cylinder.

Abstract: Apparatus for slitting the edges of a wet web as it leaves the forming machine to allow a web of a desired width includes a rotatable perforated tube over which the web is passed, a perforated tube holder adjustably encapsulating each opposite end of the tube and circumscribed by a hardened sleeve and a wire cloth, and a slitting device including a rotatable circular knife positionable relative to the sleeve for the running of the web therebetween.

Abstract: An anvil roll, for use with a rotary cutting or creasing die, has an expandable shell by which the clearance therebetween can readily be varied. The position of the shell surface is controlled by hydraulic pressure, the magnitude of which is determined by the location of an adjustable piston within a suitable cylindrical section of the internal hydraulic system.

Abstract: Die-cutting roll assemblies are provided which utilize a shaftless die roll. In certain embodiments, stability in the press is provided by an assist adaptor which has flanged bearings that cooperatively support the die roll laterally and transversely. In other embodiments, the roll is supported in a frame that has removable centers, which permit the use of rolls of various lengths in the assembly.

Abstract: An arrangement for perforating foils, particularly of synthetic plastic material, has an elongated cutter and a counterelement movable relative to one another in a direction of elongation of the cutter and also toward one another, wherein the cutter is provided over its entire length with an uninterrupted cutting edge, and the counterelement is composed of a plurality of rollers movable about their axes and located adjacent to one another, so as to provide for selective perforating or cutting.

Abstract: An improved rotatable anvil is provided. The anvil is of the type useful to cooperate with a rotatable die cylinder in manufacturing paper blanks and the like. The anvil comprises compressible first (inner), hard second (intermediate) and hard third (outer) concentrically disposed and axially extending layers interbonded upon a core thereof. The second and third layers are of different hardnesses. The anvil is made by providing a hollow cylindrical shell, mounting the shell concentrically about the core, injecting a polymerizable fluid between the shell and core assemblage and holding the mounted assemblage for a time sufficient for substantially complete polymerization.

Abstract: A circular-knife roller having several side-by-side arranged circularly shaped knives provided in a fur-cutting machine. A porcupine is arranged below the circular-knife roller and the axis of rotation thereof is parallel to the axis of the circular-knife roller. The porcupine grips with its needles the fur to be cut and presses same against the knives. A rake with elongated prongs is arranged on the outlet side of the porcupine, the free ends of which prongs extend between the needles. The rake is pivotally supported about an axis which is parallel with respect to the porcupine axis. The rake is driven by a gearing which is arranged between the porcupine axis and the pivot axis for the rake so that the free ends of the prongs perform a substantially radially outwardly and inwardly directed movement relative to the porcupine to effect a release of the fur from the tips of the needles.

Abstract: In an offset duplicating machine, an implement for marking, such as perforating, slitting, scoring or the like, each printed sheet conveyed through the machine; for transverse marking, a first marking strip is affixed lengthwise on an impression cylinder and a rotatable counter-roller is mounted adjacent and at a skew inclination to the impression cylinder; the counter-roller has an outer surface of hyperboloidal shape which allows the strip to progressively mark the passing sheet. By grooving the counter-roller or by varying the distance separating it from the impression cylinder, additional marking strips may be affixed to the impression cylinder to provide various marking configurations on the printed sheet.

Abstract: This invention relates to die-cutting roll presses and, more particularly, to a means for adjusting the spacing between the axes of the anvil roll and the die roll of a press.

Abstract: A rotary anvil construction, method of locking a die-cutting mat on such construction, and locking wedge for use with such construction and method are provided wherein the locking wedge is an immobile wedge and has locking surfaces which are adapted to have cooperating locking surfaces on flanges of a die-cutting mat of the rotary anvil construction snap-locked thereagainst.

Abstract: A cutting device for cutting sheets of material wherein a cutting member co-operates with a bed of upstanding pins which support the sheet. Although the cutting member may be a knife, it is preferably composed of a line of upstanding pins which are sufficiently long to penetrate through the material to be cut and to enter the bed of upstanding pins. The cutting device may comprise two drums mounted for rotation in opposite senses about parallel axes, one drum carrying the cutting member and the other the bed of pins, the tips of the pins being aligned with the cylindrical surface of their associated drum.

Abstract: A simple compact apparatus for applying sheet material, e.g., gum liner or radial ply stock, to a tire building drum has a plurality of rings carried on flanged rolls on three shafts. The rings form a hollow cylinder in which a cylinder actuates shoes disposed respectively between adjacent rings to lift the sheet cut off by a pair of piercing blades (for ply stock) traversed oppositely each way from center or by a single blade (for gum liner stock). One flanged roll with the rings between respective pairs of flanges forms a continuous line nip with a tire building drum for transferring the sheet from the apparatus to the building drum. The foregoing abstract is not to be taken as limiting the invention of this application, and in order to understand the full nature and extent of the technical disclosure of this application, reference must be made to the accompanying drawing and the following detailed description.

Abstract: A cover for a rotary anvil which includes in combination, a main body of flexible material having ends with alternating lugs and recesses adapted to interlock with one another, and a comparatively inelastic reinforcing sheet of metal or the like attached to the inner surface of the main body and having ends adapted to meet or overlap when the ends of the main body are interlocked, one end of the reinforcing sheet protruding from the lugs of its associated main body end so that the meeting of the reinforcing sheet ends does not coincide with the interlocking surfaces of the lugs and recesses. A shim member may be provided on the inner surface of the reinforcing sheet and extending circumferentially a sufficient distance to underlie the interlocking surfaces of the lugs and recesses to there raise the cutting surface of the cover.

Abstract: A machine for performing certain operations in the production of endless business forms has a plurality of cross-perforating knife blades for perforating the endless paper webs at predetermined increments, whereby the perforating knife blades are mounted in slots in the surface of rotating cylindrical bodies and are cutting through the paper webs with their spaced apart perforating knife edges against a rotating "anvil" cylinder which has a hardened, smooth surface. The cyclic impacts of the perforating blades on the anvil cylinder can become resonant with critical frequencies of the anvil cylinder at certain speeds of the latter and with a certain number of inserted perforating blades causing the destruction of the cutting edges of the former, and therefore the structure of the anvil must be such that no resonances will occur between the cyclic impacts of multiple perforating blades at high speed production operations of the machine.

Abstract: Anvil structure for use in rotary die cutting apparatus is disclosed to include a shaft mounted anvil head, a slip ring slidably mounted on the anvil head and a die blanket releasably secured to the slip ring.

Abstract: Locking means for a cutting die blanket is disclosed to include male and female locking elements which, when engaged, generate a state of compression in the blanket coating material such as to achieve uniform resistance to penetration throughout the surface of the blanket.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the chopping of glass strands is disclosed. The back-up or cot roller for the chopping blades includes an annular cutting surface or ring which is mounted on an expandable wheel, such as an inflatable wheel. By varying fluid pressure within the inflatable wheel, variations in the resiliency of the cutting surface are realized. This allows for a smoother operation of the chopping system and increases the life of the cutting surface. Further, the expandable wheel around which the cutting surface rides will adapt for variations in the thickness of the annular cutting surface and still give a consistent mesh with the cutting blades. Thus, it is now possible to employ cutting rings having inconsistent inner and outer diameters and to resurface the cutting surface by grinding that portion of the surface which has been partially gouged by the cutting blades to an even surface once again and thus to reuse the cutting ring.

Abstract: An anvil roll has a steel core and an outer portion of polyurethane. The roll is slightly rotated after a number of veneer clipping operations by a clutch which drives the roll after the roll is pushed by a knife down away from arcuate braking surfaces. An airbag normally urges the roll into engagement with the braking surfaces and is collapsed during adjustment of the roll. Operation of the clutch is prevented during the clipping operation. A double-acting cylinder drives the knife through a toggle joint linkage, and cushioning cylinder means aid in overcoming inertia of the knife at the start of a clipping cycle and also cushion the return of the knife. The cylinder has poppet check valves to rapidly admit air thereto.

Abstract: A replaceable cover band for a machinery drum wherein the respective ends of the cover have mating flange portions which join together within a transverse slot located in the surface of the drum. Aligned apertures are located in the respective overlapping flanges for receipt of securing bolts to fasten the respective ends to the drum. Mounted in one of the flanges is a support bar which provides strength to that portion of the cover band which extends over the slot in the drum.

Abstract: This cutting apparatus includes a frame structure supporting a cutting roller and a counter pressure roller arranged at an angle relative to the feed advance direction of sheet material to be cut. Drive means are provided for the cutting roller and for the counter pressure roller in the form of a common drive chain positively interconnecting the rollers with a drive motor through an instantaneously operable clutch, such as an electro-magnetic or pneumatic clutch. A brake is provided between the cutting roller and the frame structure, whereby the control of the clutch and of the brake is such that engagement of the positive drive through the clutch disengages the brake and vice-versa.

Abstract: A slitter having slitting blades juxtaposed to the periphery of a bristle-face anvil roll is provided with a dust collector adjacent the interface between said blades and roll. The dust collector includes a housing having a slot for receiving dust and a manifold chamber. Spaced partitions in the housing provide communication between the manifold chamber and specific portions of said opening.

Abstract: An air bearing slitter wherein the slitter disc is mounted on a hub that is freely rotatable and axially movable relative to a shaft on an air bearing. This arrangement has been found to improve the slitter knife life between sharpenings and to permit the use of tungsten carbide coated slitters for slitting paper.

Abstract: Apparatus for unwinding synthetic resin film from large mill rolls of such film, and concurrently winding the film in a product roll for purposes of marketing, after transversely perforating the film at spaced intervals along its length to form a series of detachably interconnected sheets of film. The apparatus includes means for automatically feeding mill rolls to the unwinding mechanism of the apparatus, means for optionally automatically or manually braking the rotary motion of a rotating, unwinding mill roll with a braking force of a magnitude correlated to the constantly changing diametric size of the unwinding mill roll, and means for automatically counting, in a precise fashion, the number of sheets of the film formed in the wound product roll defined by pairs of adjacent perforations therein.

Abstract: A rotary die cutter comprises a pair of plate and anvil cylinders rotatable about fixed and spaced axes for die cutting a web passing therebetween. A die cutting plate is secured along the periphery of the plate cylinder, and an anvil plate is secured along the periphery of the anvil cylinder. The clearance between plate and anvil cylinders is determined by the thickness of the anvil plate thereby providing an interference between plates for a clear-through die cut or a gap for die cutting less than each layer of a multi-layered material depending on the thickness of the anvil plate selected.

Abstract: A rotary cutting mechanism for the accurate, repetitive, controlled, pattern spacing of slits in thin flexible sheet material. The mechanism comprises a pair of rolls with one of the rolls having a plurality of blades spaced at intervals about its circumference. Each blade contains a plurality of cutting edges. The other roll has a plurality of platen bars spaced in a manner to cooperate with each cutting edge. Both of the rolls have steel bearers mounted at their ends with the bearers on the rolls having the same diameter as the outer edges of the cutting edges and of the platen bars to precisely control the cutting action of the mechanism.