Abstract: A clamping mechanism for securing a cutting die board to a rotary support cylinder, including a double-acting pressure cylinder having a piston rod coupled to a clamping bolt which cooperates with a keyhole-shaped slot formed through the cutting die board, and an arrangement for supplying low pressure air to an extension chamber defined on one side of the pressure cylinder piston for controlling the magnitude of force applied to the bolt during extension thereof. In an alternate embodiment, a low-force releasable slip coupling connects between the piston rod and the bolt to control the extension force applied to the bolt.

Abstract: A cutting disc core which has a circular shaped body which has a center hole and a circular peripheral edge. Formed within the body and located spaced from the center hole and also the peripheral edge are a series of scroll shaped slits each of which has a longitudinal axis that is displaced at an acute angle relative to a radius line which passes through the slit. Each of the slits may be filled with a filler with this filler comprising an epoxy resin impregnated with aluminum powder. Each of the slits are of scroll shape.

Abstract: A protrusion on the side of the saw tooth rubs against the newly cut kerf surface as the tooth cuts. Pressure, friction and friction-generated heat are produced through this rubbing action. The confluence of this pressure, friction, and heat, performs a polishing action against the newly cut kerf surface.

Abstract: A cutting tool is composed of a circular base plate, and a plurality of arc-shaped cutting tips fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the base plate and spaced from each other in a circumferential direction. The base plate is formed from stainless steel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improvement of the conventional sandwiched type saw blade shank by providing, as the intermediate layer, a coated thin sheet with tens of electro-conductive points or a thin sheet with multiple contacts to enhance weldability and to minimize the thermal deform or pressed marks, so that sound absorption, noise reduction and also heat dissipation may be maximized during a high speed cutting operation.

Abstract: A chopper for chopping continuous items like fiber, fiber strand, yarn, string, wire, tape or ribbon, etc. which enters the chopper in unwound form at a high linear speed is disclosed having improvements that permit the chopper to tilt to change the angle of discharge of the chopped item(s). Also disclosed is a fast acting roll retainer and a chopper having the fast acting roll retainer that permits a backup roll and a blade roll to be removed and replaced in a faster and less damaging manner. Methods of chopping and changing rolls on an apparatus using the disclosed apparatus are also disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a mounting member to be detachably screwed onto the rotary shaft of a power tool, and during the attachment and detachment of the mounting member to and from the power tool, a part for clamping and integrally securing a rotary cutter between an inner flange and an outer flange which functions as a lock nut is constructed by fitting a claw of the inner flange onto a fitting groove formed in the outer flange. Owing to this construction, it is possible to highly precisely and integrally secure the mounting member to individual rotary cutters.

Abstract: A machine tool has a work table which defines a working surface and has a cutting tool which is attached to and movable with respect to the work table. The position of the cutting tool with respect to the working surface is controlled by a mechanism which elevates the cutting tool with respect to the working surface and angulates the cutting tool with respect to the working surface. The cutting tool is mounted to a support plate which is pivotably attached to the work table. The elevating mechanism includes a threaded rod and a nut which engages a pivoting link. The pivoting link also engages the cutting tool. Rotation of the threaded rod pivots the link which in turn raises and lowers the cutting tool. A spring biases the cutting tool towards its lower position to remove play between the components. The angulating mechanism includes a lever, two cams and a locking rod. Rotation of the lever moves the locking rod longitudinally due to the action between the two cams.

Abstract: A sawblade apparatus includes a sawblade and an arbor. The arbor which is adapted to have the sawblade mounted thereon possesses a plurality of outer drive surfaces circumferentially spaced about the outer periphery of the arbor. The sawblade is provided with a centrally located mounting hole that is bounded by a plurality of inner driven surfaces circumferentially spaced about the mounting hole for operatively engaging the outer drive surfaces on the arbor when the arbor is rotatably driven so that rotation of the arbor results in rotation of the sawblade in a rotational direction. The inner driven surfaces operatively engage the outer drive surfaces at respective interfaces to produce an interface force during operation of the sawing apparatus. The mounting hole in the sawblade has an inner diameter that is greater than the outer diameter of the arbor so that during a cutting operation the outer peripheral surface of the arbor is spaced from the inner peripheral surface of the mounting hole in the sawblade.

Abstract: A novel knife apparatus and method are disclosed for cutting a plurality of articles from a sheet or web of material. The knife can be formed in or secured to the outer surface of a rotary die cutter. The knife includes a first cutting member having a first end, and second and third cutting members joined to the first end of the first cutting member. The second and third cutting members are arranged relative to one another to form an arcuate section which intersects with the first cutting member to form a non-symmetrical configuration having a cutting edge knife thickness in the range of about 0.003 inches to about 0.005 inches. A unique knife profile enables two adjacently arranged articles to be cut simultaneously from a sheet or web of material with zero clearance between at least a portion of the outer peripheries of the two articles.

Abstract: A novel knife apparatus and method are disclosed for cutting a plurality of articles from a sheet or web of material. The knife can be formed in or secured to the outer surface of a rotary die cutter. The knife includes a first cutting member having a first end, and second and third cutting members joined to the first end of the first cutting member. The second and third cutting members are arranged relative to one another to form an arcuate section which intersects with the first cutting member to form a general non-symmetrical configuration. A unique knife profile enables two adjacently arranged articles to be cut simultaneously from a sheet or web of material with zero clearance between at least a portion of the outer peripheries of the two articles.

Abstract: A novel knife apparatus and method are disclosed for cutting a plurality of articles from a sheet or web of material. The knife can be formed in or secured to the outer surface of a rotary die cutter. The knife includes a first cutting member having a first end, and second and third cutting members joined to the first end of the first cutting member. The second and third cutting members are arranged relative to one another to form an arcuate section which intersects with the first cutting member to form a general wishbone configuration. The heavy duty knife and cutting method of the present invention employ a cutting edge knife thickness in the range of about 0.003 inches to about 0.005 inches. A unique knife profile enables two adjacently arranged articles to be cut simultaneously from a 1.5 sheet or web of material with zero clearance between at least a portion of the outer peripheries of the two articles.

Abstract: An arbor for a guided circular saw has three symmetrical lobes. The lobes have end regions with profiles which follow an arc centered on an axis of rotation of the arbor. The lobes have driving regions with profiles which follow the arc of a circle centered in an opposing lobe. A saw for use with the arbor has an eye with a shape which follows the contour of the arbor. The saw is capable of floating axially along the arbor. The saw and arbor can be used to advantage in sawing machines such as edgers. The arbor provides a much larger saw contact area than do prior art arbors. In one embodiment of the invention the saw is mounted between a pair of spaced apart collars on the arbor. The collars guide the saw but are not tightly clamped to the saw.

Abstract: A motor driven slitting knife assembly is provided with a quick disconnect arrangement for permitting rapid replacement of a slitting knife. The motor is provided with a rotatable hub having a radially extending flange. A slitting knife is mounted on one side of the flange and a piston and cylinder assembly is mounted on an opposite side of the flange. A plurality of headed bolts are mounted on the piston and extend through elongated slots in the slitting knife. The elongated slots have an enlarged end and a smaller end whereby, upon rotation of the knife in one direction with the heads of the bolts out of engagement with the knife, the knife may be removed over the heads of the bolts and upon rotation of the knife in the opposite direction, the heads can engage the knife upon movement of the headed bolts to clamp the knife against the flange for rotation therewith.

Abstract: The preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a pizza docking device having a pair of guides atop a pan and retaining a roller therein. Said roller has a plurality of pins thereon in spiral orientation. The device is dimensioned such that when an uncooked pizza crust is place on said pan, said roller may be traversed across said crust, docking it with perforations of a desired spacing and depth. A pair of shelves is provided in an elevated portion of said guides for placement of said roller up and away from said pan such that crusts may be placed and removed.

Abstract: A rotary die cutter for cutting a series of irregular-shaped blanks from a continuous web. The rotary die cutter includes a male die cylinder that has a series of die cavities formed along its outer circumference. Each of the die cavities includes a surrounding cutting edge that defines the shape of the blank to be cut. The male die cylinder is pressed into engagement with either an anvil cylinder or a female die cylinder to form either crush-cutting or shear-cutting nips therebetween. The continuous web is fed into the cutting nip such that the cutting edges of the die cavities contact the web to cut the blanks from the web. A plurality of vacuum ports positioned in the die cavities along the outer circumference of the male die cylinder are connected to a source of vacuum contained in the male die cylinder to remove the die-cut blanks from the web. The die-cut blanks are vacuum-transferred to a stacking unit, while the scrap web is continuously discarded by air-conveying removal.

Abstract: Image data representing an image to be printed is captured, and a cutting pattern for cutting the outer form of an image printed on recording paper is selected from a plurality of different cutting patterns. In accordance with the captured image data, one or more images are printed on the recording paper in sizes and layout proper for the selected cutting pattern. Then, the outer forms of one or more images are cut on the recording paper in the selected cutting pattern. This eliminates the necessity of entering the size and layout of the image to be printed on the recording paper and editing a cutting method. Moreover, one or more images can be printed on the recording paper in a desired size and layout, and the outer forms of one or more images are cut on the recording paper in a desired cutting pattern.

Abstract: A saw arbor formed of a mandrel and a cylindrically apertured sleeve. Circumferentially spaced splines are provided around the mandrel's outer circumference and around the inner circumference of the sleeve aperture. The mandrel splines and the sleeve aperture splines are shaped and sized for slidable mating engagement of the mandrel splines with the aperture splines. Circumferentially spaced splines are also provided around the sleeve's outer circumference. The sleeve outer circumference splines are shaped and sized for slidable mating engagement with further splines spaced circumferentially around a saw blade eye. Equal numbers of equally spaced involute splines are preferably provided around the mandrel, around the inner circumference of the sleeve aperture and around the sleeve's outer circumference. The splines can be formed to achieve backlash tolerance engagement in the range of 0.001" to 0.

Abstract: An arbor lock mechanism for use with an arbor of a table saw. The mechanism includes a bearing plate connected to the frame of the table saw and through which the arbor rotates. The mechanism also includes an arbor lock plate connected to the bearing plate and having an upper pivot hole, a central hole and a lower arcuate slot. The central hole includes a lower section through which the arbor extends and rotates and an upper section that has flat edges to secure the arbor in a locked position. The arbor lock plate includes lift portion to move the plate between an open position, where the arbor rotates, and a locked position that secures the arbor.

Abstract: A rotary cutting die includes a translucent or transparent rotary die plate having an inner surface and an outer surface. A cutting rule that defines a cutting design is supported by the die plate. The cutting rule includes a cutting edge, which extends above the outer surface of the die plate, and a support edge disposed within the die plate. The support edge preferably includes a plurality of key-hole shaped notches. Preferably, a plurality of S-shaped hooks are connected to the key-hole notches, and serve to reinforce the rotary die plate and to support the cutting rule in the rotary die plate. The die plate is preferably formed from an epoxy material that, upon hardening or setting, exhibits a low shrink factor.

Abstract: A cutter wheel which can form a deep slit on an article to be cut so that the article can be broken easily along the slit and a perpendicular cut surface can be formed reliably when the article is broken along the slit. The cutter wheel is a disk-shaped member having a cutting edge along the outer edge and formed with a mounting hole extending therethrough along its axis. The mounting hole has an irregular shape so that the cutter wheel vibrates when it rolls due to steps between adjacent sides of the polygonal hole. The edge of the wheel can thus penetrate more deeply into the glass plate so that a deeper and smoother slit can be formed in the glass plate. This in turn makes it possible to more easily break the glass plate along the slit and to form a perpendicular cut surface.

Abstract: A sawblade and a drive spline having a drive configuration therebetween. The drive configuration comprises inner driven surfaces on the sawblade which are driven by the drive spline which has outer drive recesses complementary to the inner driven surfaces of the sawblade. First and second radials extend outwardly from the axis of rotation of the drive spline and sawblade. They extend so as to contact the ends of a respective recess or drive surface most closely located to the axis of rotation. Second and third radials extend to contact the ends of the most remotely located recess or drive surface. The angular distance between the first and second radials is greater than the angular distance between the third and fourth radials.

Abstract: An adjustable arbor for maintaining one or more cutting elements which includes a shaft, one or more runners associated with the shaft and runner displacing pistons aligned with the runners and selectively displacing them to engage the cutting elements and secure those elements to the shaft. The runner displacing pistons are activated by pressurized fluid passing through channels communicating with the pistons and are relaxed when the fluid source is deactivated. The runners are urged radially upwardly against a cutting element holding ring when activated and are withdrawn when deactivated so that the cutting elements can be rearranged on the shaft.

Abstract: A knife apparatus and method are disclosed for cutting a plurality of articles from a sheet or web of material. The knife can be formed in or secured to the outer surface of a rotary die cutter. The knife includes a first cutting member having a first end, and second and third cutting members joined to the first end of the first cutting member. The second and third cutting members are arranged relative to one another to form an arcuate section which intersects with the first cutting member to form a general wishbone configuration. A unique knife profile enables two adjacently arranged articles to be cut simultaneously from a sheet or web of material with zero clearance between at least a portion of the outer peripheries of the two articles.

Abstract: An arbor for a guided circular saw has three symmetrical lobes. The lobes have end regions with profiles which follow an arc centered on an axis of rotation of the arbor. The lobes have driving regions with profiles which follow the arc of a circle centered in an opposing lobe. A saw for use with the arbor has an eye with a shape which closely follows the contour of the arbor. The saw is capable of floating axially along the arbor. The saw and arbor can be used to advantage in sawing machines such as edgers. The arbor provides a much larger contact area than do prior art arbors.

Abstract: A method of forming a duct liner from a duct insulation board includes cutting a plurality of parallel grooves into duct boards with a plurality of rotary saw blades which are spaced on 1.57 inch or 3.14 inch centers. The saw blades have peripheral teeth which project outwardly on both sides of the saw blades to form grooves in a first major surface of a duct board which are wider than the saw blades. The grooves have sidewalls which extend perpendicular to the first major surface of the duct board and have a depth from 70% to 90% of the thickness of the duct board. The first major surface is typically coated and a second major surface of the duct board normally has a facing adhered thereto. After the duct board is grooved, the duct board can be curved to conform to the curvature of a tubular metal shell, with the parallel grooves of the duct board extending parallel to the axis of curvature, and placed in the tubular metal shell as a liner to form an insulated air duct.

Abstract: The automatic trimming machine of the present invention utilizes a conventional web press to print various sizes of postal and insert cards, flyers and coupon books completely on-line. The automatic trimming machine of the present invention includes a device (12) for perforating the paper to define a folding line (14) and a paper folding device (16) for folding the paper along the perforated folding line. A preliminary trimming unit will first trim the left and right sides of the folded paper, including removing the backbone of the folded paper. The severed backone is then removed from the preliminary trimming unit. The top and bottom edges of the paper are then trimmed to the appropriate size prior to the paper being cut into distinct products in a finish trimming unit. The finish trimming unit includes a plurality of adjustable cutting blades to allow for cutting of various sized products.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for aligning the leading and trailing edges in abutting relationship of two adjacent webs preparatory to splicing the abutting edges together with adhesive tape, and for perforating the tape subsequent to being applied to the adjacent web wedges along the seam formed by the web edges. The apparatus comprises a fixture adapted to lie on a flat surface for holding the trailing and leading edge portions of a pair of preceding and succeeding tapes securely in place with the end edges thereof abutting so that a piece of adhesive tape can be applied thereto. The apparatus also comprises a device which cooperates with a guide on the fixture for perforating the tape along the seam formed by the aforementioned edges so that the web sheets can be separated by feeding the web into a bursting machine or otherwise.

Abstract: A duct insulation board grooving apparatus cuts a plurality of parallel grooves into duct boards with a plurality of rotary saw blades which are spaced on 1.57 inch or 3.14 inch centers. The saw blades have peripheral teeth which project outwardly on both sides of the saw blades to form grooves in a first major surface of a duct board which are wider than the saw blades. The grooves have sidewalls which extend perpendicular to the first major surface of the duct board and have a depth from 70% to 90% of the thickness of the duct board. The first major surface is typically coated and a second major surface of the duct board normally has a facing adhered thereto. After the duct board is grooved, the duct board can be curved to conform to the curvature of a tubular metal shell, with the parallel grooves of the duct board extending parallel to the axis of curvature, and placed in the tubular metal shell as a liner to form an insulated air duct.

Abstract: A portable slitter for selectively roll slitting rib forming or perforating sheet metal workpieces and having a beam-type frame, a pair of spaced thin walled and light weight rotary torque tube roll shafts mounted in the frame and supporting the work rolls, and a plurality of pairs of opposed stabilizing support blocks disposed between the shafts and the associated frame beams and providing further strength to the shafts by functioning as intermediate span shaft journal supports carrying the roll work loads imposed on shafts directly into the frame beams. The bearing members can be readily removed and adjusted longitudinally of the shafts without taking the frame apart. The slitter can be readily manually transported to the work site because it has a high strength-to-weight ratio and is light in overall weight. The slitter has substantial operational strength and improved work roll registry and alignment under continuous and/or adverse on-site operating conditions.

Abstract: A rotary die cutter unit with rapid die connection has a die equipped with connecting bars, and a die-holding cylinder. The die-holding cylinder has longitudinal grooves with openings receiving the bars when connecting the die to the die-holding cylinder. Connecting teeth, which are housed in the openings of the grooves, circumferentially move on the cylinder, and assume a non-connected position in which they are completely moved out from the grooves, and a connected position in which they protrude into the grooves. Control elements corresponding to the grooves are provided, having small irregular teeth with one of the two sides whose height is progressively decreasing in the form of a chute. The control elements, when longitudinally moving, act on roller bearings to gradually move the connecting teeth between their two extreme connected and non-connected positions.

Abstract: A saw changer for changing a saw assembly mounted on an arbor of a saw machine. A carrier is positioned for powered sliding movement axially along the saw assembly from a position under the arbor to a position free of the arbor. The carrier includes holders that are raised into position for holding the saw assembly and through powered axial movement of the carrier, for removing the saw assembly from the arbor. Upon removal, the saw assembly is lifted from the carrier and a replacement saw assembly is mounted on the carrier for placement onto the arbor.

Abstract: A cutterhead, particularly for wood lathe tooling includes one or more sleeves each of which has an inner hydraulically operated circumferential gripper for securement to a rotatable arbor, and an outer, independently hydraulically operated circumferential gripper for securement to a cylinder. The outer peripheral surface of the cylinder is provided with longitudinal dovetail ribs. Knife carriers and space-filling limiters slide axially onto these ribs and are locked in place by set screws. Each carrier has a slot for radially receiving a knife to be gripped between a wedge and a corrugated keeper. The keeper and carrier slot are keyed together to provide for radial adjustment of the knife. A threaded pin restrains slot spreading and radially retains the wedge and keeper. Wedge action prevents radial throwing of elements should someone neglect to secure the carriers or limiters, or neglect to elevate the wedges.

Abstract: A rotary blade assembly used in a tile cutter made of cylindrical inner and outer races, a plurality of metal balls installed between the inner and outer races, a pair of covers covering the inner and outer races so as to assemble the two races into a single unit, and a ring-shaped blade fixed in a groove on the outer surface of the outer race. The blade assembly is easily mounted on a pivotal sliding lever of a tile cutter and no axial nor radial play occurs during the cutting since the blade of the blade assembly can rotate smoothly via the metal balls so that it travels smoothly on the tile surface to make a sharp cut in the tile.

Abstract: A method is provided for slicing food product sticks such as loaves or chubs or the like of meat and cheese. A blade assembly is utilized which includes a plurality of, typically two, blade members, each of which has a curved cutting surface that terminates at a trailing tip. A non-slicing mode is achieved by having the blade assembly exhibit a substantial gap between the trailing tip of one blade member and the curved cutting surface leading edge of another blade member. The method is particularly well suited for enhancing the throughput of a food processing line and for improving the quality of sliced products processed therethrough.

Abstract: Rotary shears for dividing sheet steel strips for sheet steel panels into several bands including a machine frame, two blade shafts rotatably mounted in a machine frame at an adjustable distance apart and at least one of which is driven, roller blades which can be positioned axially on the blade shafts, a manipulator which can slide on the machine frame parallel to the blade shafts and which positions the roller blades axially on the blade shafts and releasable clamps for clamping the roller blades on the blade shafts in predetermined positions. All roller blades can be positioned on the blade shafts individually and independently of each other by the manipulator and can be clamped on the blade shafts individually and independently of each other by the clamps.

Abstract: A sawing machine having a spindle and circular saws thereon adapted to rotate with and axially slidably mounted on the spindle. A movable joint member or a one-way clutch is provided between the spindle and the saws. While the spindle is rotating at a low speed or is at a stop, the joint member or the clutch is in its inoperative position, keeping the saws disengaged from the spindle so that the distances between the adjacent saws can be adjusted freely. When the spindle begins to rotate at a high speed, the joint member is moved outwardly or the clutch is engaged by centrifugal force, thus locking the circular saws to the spindle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for slicing food product sticks such as loaves or chubs or the like of meat and cheese. A blade assembly is utilized which includes a plurality of, typically two, blade members, each of which has a curved cutting surface that terminates at a trailing tip. A non-slicing mode is achieved by having the blade assembly exhibit a substantial gap between the trailing tip of one blade member and the curved cutting surface leading edge of another blade member. The apparatus and method are particularly well suited for enhancing the throughput of a food processing line and for improving the quality of sliced products processed therethrough.

Abstract: A rotary cutting knife for paper cutting apparatus or the like includes a circular periphery carrier with a planar front face and a peripheral wall. Cylindrical bores in the peripheral wall receive cylindrical blade inserts. Each blade insert includes at its outer end an inclined planar blade face which intersects the cylindrical insert wall to form a cutting edge of elliptical contour. The insert receiving bores in the carrier are so oriented that inserts can be and are mounted therein with their blade faces all lying in a cutting plane parallel to the planar front face of the carrier and perpendicular to the axis of carrier rotation. Additionally, the bore orientation is such that the outer ends of the inserts lag their inner ends in the direction of carrier rotation. The assembly provides improvements in strength, blade wear life and precision of cut.

Abstract: A rotatable cylinder to which is secured a unitary sleeve having cutting lands for cutting and creasing sheet material such as paper and cardboard. The sleeve is secured to the cylinder to prevent relative movement during the cutting process.

Abstract: The disclosure herein describes an attachment assembly for mounting to a conventional bench saw; the assembly comprises a rigid member which is mounted to the power-operated main shaft of the bench saw. The member has two projecting rods at one end thereof which are adapted to slide on a pair of guiding pins mounted on a movable structure of the bench saw; the function of the pins is also to fixedly secure the rigid member to the movable structure after the attachment is installed and the tool is fixedly set for a cutting operation. The cooperation of the projecting rods with the guiding pins is such as to prevent vertical lateral and angular movements of the member which would otherwise appear because of the reaction forces exerted during the cutting operation.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cutter disc arbor for divider machines having a first rotating body and a first flange on which a cutter is centered. A second rotating body has a second flange facing the first flange. The second flange is movable axially between a first position in which the second flange clamps the blade against the first flange, and a second unclamped position.

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for slicing food product sticks such as loaves or chubs or the like of meat and cheese. A blade assembly is utilized which includes a plurality of, typically two, blade members, each of which has a curved cutting surface that terminates at a trailing tip. A non-slicing mode is achieved by having the blade assembly exhibit a substantial gap between the trailing tip of one blade member and the curved cutting surface leading edge of another blade member. The apparatus is particularly well suited for enhancing the throughput of a food processing line and for improving the quality of sliced products processed therethrough.

Abstract: A collar is disclosed for mounting a radially separable cutting tool in installed concentrically on an arbor. The cutting tool is comprised of individual sectors that are radially separable, have inner edges that coact to define a center arbor receiving bore and apertures radially spaced from the inner edges for loosely receiving pins therein. The collar includes an annular flange having axially outer and inner faces and a bore for receiving the arbor therethrough. A plurality of pins are mounted in the collar flange and dimensional to loosely fit in the apertures in the cutter tool sectors. The pins project axially beyond the inner face and are movable radially toward and away from the bore for contact with the sectors mounted thereon to enable the pins to precisely move each sector into installed concentricity with the bore. A clamping mechanism is provided to clamp the cutter tool sectors against the inner face to maintain the sectors in installed concentricity.

Abstract: A device for fastening a die, such as a semi-cylindrical element on a tool carrying cylinder, which includes each of the dies having parallel extending ribs provided either with oblique surface portions or an oblique surface, the carrier is provided with circular grooves corresponding to the ribs and longitudinally extending grooves crossing the circular grooves which support locking rods. The device also includes an arrangement for shifting the locking rods from a released position to a locking position. In one embodiment, each of the locking rods has a notch for receiving the ribs and is provided with an oblique surface for engaging the oblique surface portion of the rib to lock the rib in the circular groove as the rods assume a locking position. In a second embodiment, each of the circular grooves has an oblique side wall and each of the rods urges the rib against the oblique side wall to cause a locking of the rib in the groove.

Abstract: A circular tool arrangement which includes a circular rim having an inner rim with the circular rim having a plurality of circular seats arranged on a first radius and the inner rim having a plurality of circular seats arranged on a second radius. Tools shaped as either cutting members or creasing members are arranged on the rim and have projections which are engaged in one of the groups of seats and each of the arrangements has a ring provided with concentric grooves for receiving projections on the side of the tool facing the ring. The rings are moved in the clamping engagement by a spring arrangement which can be released by applying axial pressure on the heads of the spring arrangement to shift the ring from a clamping position to an open position to enable removal of the tools.

Abstract: A rotary cutter bar for a tree felling apparatus. The bar comprises a cylindrical rod having a plurality of raised cutting teeth on its surface. Each tooth is in the form of a short curved bar. The teeth are located on a plurality of equally spaced-apart, spiral paths extending about the cylindrical surface of the rod from one end to the other. The spiral paths extend at an angle of between 30.degree. and 60.degree. to the longitudinal axis of the rod.

Abstract: A circular tool arrangement wherein tools are held between first and second ring-shaped elements characterized by the first ring-shaped element having a first plurality of bores on a surface of the element on a first radius from the axis of the first ring-shaped element and having a groove receiving an inner ring having a second plurality of bores for receiving on a second radius, each of the tools having projections on one side for coacting with the first plurality of bores and projections on an opposite side for coacting with the second plurality of bores and the second ring-shaped element being provided with a circumferential groove for receiving the set of projections not being received in bores, and the second ring-shaped element also being provided with a recess which can be aligned with a tool position to provide space for removing the tool and inserting a new tool.

Abstract: This rotary die cylinder assembly (10) includes a cylinder (12) having end bearers (14) attached thereto. The cylinder includes intermediate body (16) and opposed end shafts (20). The body 16 is adapted to carry tool members (18) and the end shafts are externally threaded to receive the bearers, the bearers including an internally threaded bore (34). The cylinder body includes opposed annular end faces (30) adapted to receive associated bearer inner faces (32) in torqued metal-to-metal relation. An opening (42) is drilled between the faces (32, 33) of each of the bearers and extends into the the cylinder to receive a pin (44) to secure the bearers to the cylinder. Each opening extends into the cylinder body sufficiently so that the associated pins can be driven completely into the cylinder body end and out of engagement with the bearers. When this is done removal of the bearers and replacement thereof with new bearers, which can be pinned to the cylinders at a different location, is easily accomplished.

Abstract: This machine is of the type comprising a frame (1) supporting a hopper (2) for charging the products, a cutting plate, an ejection plate (6a, 6b) for ejecting the cut products disposed under the cutting plate (4), and a device (13) for driving in rotation the cutting plate and the ejection plate. According to the invention, the ejection plate is driven in rotation in a direction opposed to that of the cutting plate. Advantageously, the speed of rotation of the ejection plate is higher than that of the cutting plate.